-2022年中考英语语法复习-代词课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
代词复习（一）
复习目标：
1. 了解代词的种类
2. 重点复习人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词的用法。
3. 其余代词简略复习
4. 易混点：指示代词的用法
什么是代词？
代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，主要作用是为了避免重复。
This is our teacher Miss Miller . She teaches ______ English. We love ______ very much. She has a son. _______ is about 11 years old. He is old enough to dress________. He is a good student __________________the teachers love. He likes telling jokes to ______ students. _____ Miss Yin and her son collect nice stamps. Her son often says to Miss Miller, “ Don’t mistake
my stamps for _______.” Look at the stamp ____________ has no name on it. Can
you guess _________ stamp it is
us
her
He
himself
that/who/whom
other
Both
yours
that / which
whose
用适当的代词填空
What kinds of pronouns(代词) can we find
（学生在找的过程中，老师按类别板书，方便后面总结）
he
us/her
yours
himself
whose
other/both
this
关系代词
that /who/whom/which/whose
somebody
some
themselves
your
(一)人称代词
单数 复数
主 格 I it they we you
宾 格 you him
me
you
he
she
her
it
them
us
you
①主格作主语；宾格作动词宾语，介词宾语。
1. ____(他) likes playing cards with_______(我们).
2._____( Her) is sitting between （he）and _____(I) .
3.Who teaches _____ French
A. they B. their C. them
He
us
She
me
C
teach sb +学科
宾格
him
4.Don’t wear jeans, or _____ won’t be allowed to go to the concert.
A. I B. you C. they D. we
5. –Look, that’s Mike, your
classmate.
—Yes. Let’s go and say hello
to _____.
A. him B. he C. her D. hers
B
A
6. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _____ carefully.
A .mine B. you C me D. yours
7. Your shoes are dirty . Why not ________
A. take off it B. take them off
C. take it off D. take off them
C
B
② 宾格作be后表语，
补充：用在省略句中表相同情况
用在比较级中
a.--Who’s knocking at the door
--It’s ______. (I / me / mine)
b.--She likes playing the piano.
--______, too.
c.He is much taller than ______.
than ____ am.
me
Me
me
= So do I.
=I like playing the piano, too.
I
③顺序 : 单数 二，三，一
you, he/she and I
复数 一，二，三
we, you and they
承担责任 “ 我 “ 在前
a._________________(莉莉，你和我)are all teachers.
b. Who makes the room dirty
________________. (麦克和我)
You, Lily and I
I and Mike
（二）物主代词
单数 复数
形物代 my her its their our your
名物代 yours
mine
your
his
his
hers
its
theirs
ours
yours
1.形物代+名词 （不独用）
a.They are doing _______( one’s) homework.
b. The lovely girl is from Class 2.
________ name is Alice.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its
their
B
2.名物代（独用）
a. This is my book.
= This book is _______.
名物代在句中作主语，宾语，表语。
b. Our school is here and ______(他们的) is there.
c. _____(我的)T-shirt is red.
What about _______( 她的) ？
d. Whose coat is that It’s _______ (你的).
e.Their plan is quite different from _______( we).
mine
theirs
My
hers
yours
形物代+ 名词=名物代
=your coat
ours
拓展：
1.作定语: of + 名词所有格
a. He is an old friend of mine.
He is _________________.
b: They’re two books of _____ (her).
2.下面固搭中的形物代不能省略
all one’s life change one’s mind
try one’s best lose one’s way
make up one’s mind to one’s surprise
with one’s help take one’s time
hers
one of my old friends
从容不迫
练习：
1 .--Lucy’s skirt is black. What
about _______
--Mine is White.
A. you B. your
C. yours D. her
2.--Sonia, is this your dictionary
--Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei,
he is looking for _____.
A. Me / hers B. mine / him
C. My / her D. mine / his
C
D
3 . _____ school is much
larger than _____.
A. Our / your B. Our / yours
C. Ours / yours D. We / you
4. --Whose shirt is this Is it
Tom’s
--No, it isn’t. ______ is white.
A. Mine B. Hers
C. His D. Yours
B
C
5. Some of the candies belong to me, while the rest are _____.
him and her B. his and her
C.his and hers D. him and hers
6. —Are these books _____
—No, they are not mine. They
belong to ____.
A. your / her B. yours / her
C. you / hers D. yours / she
C
B
belong to sb=be sb’s
（三）反身代词 的单复数
单数
myself yourself himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
① 作主语,宾语的同位语 “本人,亲自”
a.You should ask the boy _________( he)
b.I ________( me) washed the clothes.
主语同位语
himself
myself
宾语同位语
②作动词、介词宾语:
动词之后：
enjoy oneself help oneself to + n.
dress oneself hurt oneself
lose oneself introduce oneself
make oneself feel at home
make oneself understood/heard
teach oneself sth. = learn sth.by oneself
介词之后：
by oneself do sth. by oneself
for oneself look after oneself
say sth to oneself
让某人感觉宾至如归
让某人被明白/听到
1.--How did your uncle learn to
play the guitar
--By _____.
A. myself B. yourself
C. herself D. himself
2 . --Tom, help _______ to some
apples.
--Thank you, Andy.
A. myself B. herself
C. yourself D. yourselves
D
C
3.The girls had fun at the
birthday party.
= The girls _________ ____________
at the birthday Party.
4. Lucy taught herself Chinese
last year.
= Lucy _________ Chinese ______ __________.
enjoyed themselves
played happily
learned by
herself
跟踪训练：
1.Boys and girls, you should look after_____________ when your parents are not at home.
2.The wild animal are in danger now. Let’s protect
_______.
3.Their plants don’t grow well, but _______look well.
4.Tom is my best friends. I often play basketball with ________.
5.The Browns had a party with their neighbors last night. _______all enjoyed themselves.
6.When times are difficult, you should tell _________ that pain is a part of growth.
yourselves
them
ours
him
They
yourself
/yourselves
中考真题再现
1. We like Mr Green because he often tells _____ funny stories in class.(2018)
A. We B. us C. our D. ours
2. –Linda, help ______ to some fruit.
–Thank you. ( 2019)
A. You B. yours
C. yourself D. yourselves
3. –Alice, is this your dictionary (2020)
-- Let me see. Oh, no. _____ is in my school bag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
C
D
B
4. Please send ____ best wishes to Mary .(2019)
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
5. --_____ is that man over there
--He is Dick’s uncle.(2020)
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. Which
C
C
6. —Mom. I want to ask grandpa
a question.(2021)
—Oh.____ is reading a
newspaper upstairs.
A. Him B. His C. He D. Himself
7. Reading more helps _____ learn better.(2021)
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
C
D
8.—Is Miss Green ___ English
teacher
—No, she teaches ___ French.
A. you / me B. yours / us
C. your / my D. your / me
D
（三）指示代词
用法 例句
it
one
this
/these
that
/those
特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物）当说话人对涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件，某一动作相关的那个人
He looked for his watch everywhere, but he couldn’t find it anywhere.
Look at the baby! Isn’t it lovely
复数：they/them; 不能用定语修饰
it指代同类同物,还可指代上文说的
那句话或做的那件事，代单cn/un,
它的复数是they或them, 前后都
无定语。
(1) I bought a watch, ___ cost me 100 yuan. But I lost ____ yesterday.
(2)The pears have gone bad. You can’t
eat ______.
(3)Many students are under too much
pressure. ____ makes them dislike to
study at school.
(4)Doctors say that lacking of sleep is
bad for our health. If ____ is true,
something must be done to stop it.
it
it
them
It
it
缺乏
（三）指示代词
用法 例句
He looked for his watch everywhere, but he couldn’t find it anywhere.
Look at the baby! Isn’t it lovely
it
one
this
/these
that
/those
特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物）当说话人对涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件，某一动作相关的那个人
泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物（同类异物）
I don’t like this pen. Could you show me another one
复数：they/them; 不能用定语修饰
复数：ones; 能用定语修饰
one指代同类不同物(泛指)，代单cn
它的复数是ones，代cns,
前后都可以无定语 (buy one)
前后都可有定语
the/sb’s/this/that …one（+后定）,
the one+后定
(1)—Which bag is yours
—_____________(红色的那个) .
(2) The apples on the tree are green,
_________ in the bag are red.
(3)Here are two coats. Which ____ do you
like better
(4)I don’t like these sweaters, do you have
any different _____
(5)There are some books here. The thick
_____ are very cheap and I want to buy
____. But I prefer the red_____ and I
don’t like the _____ on the desk.
The red one
the ones
one
ones
ones
one
one
one
(6) Your dress is very beautiful. I
also want to buy _______.
A. it B. one C. ones D. that
(7) Your shoes are so nice. I also want to buy _______.
A. a pair B. one C. ones D. them
(8)I don’t think this advice is useful. Just
give me another_____.
A. one B. it C. that D. piece
(9)Mom, this pair of pants is too small for
me. Can you buy me a new ____
A. one B. it C. that D. pair
B
A
D
D
当代替有量词修饰的un或cns时,要用量词代
（三）指示代词
用法 例句
He looked for his watch everywhere, but he couldn’t find it anywhere.
Look at the baby! Isn’t it lovely
I don’t like this pen. Could you show me another one
it
one
this
/these
that
/those
特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物）当说话人对涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件，某一动作相关的那个人
泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物（同类异物）
常用来指代离自己较近的人或物，单数this 复数these指代下文要提到的人或物
常用来指代离自己较远的人或物，单数that 复数those常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词以避免重复
This is my friend, Jack. Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
Those boys are in Grade nine. The apples on the table are bigger than those in the basket.
复数：they/them; 不能用定语修饰
复数：ones; 能用定语修饰
that指代同类不同物，
(1)代un
(2)代单cn=the one
它的复数是 those代cns= the ones
前无定语，后可有定语
that (the one) on the tree
those (the ones) on the tree
(1)重庆的食物比北京的好吃。
The food in CQ is more delicious than
_______ in BJ.
(2)这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的苹果红。
The apples on this tree are redder than
_______ on that ______.
(3)The computer on the desk is better than
_____ /________on the shelf.
(4)The weather in Chongqing is hotter than
_______ in Beijing.
(5)The girls in Chongqing are more beautiful
than ______/_________ in Hainan.
those
one
that
the one
that
those
the ones
that
注意：
1.在电话用语中:
常用this介绍自己是谁，用that询问对方是谁。
2.it的特殊用法
(1)it做形式主语，常见句型
it's adj for/of sb. to do sth
It’s time to do sth.
It seems/seemed that...
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It’s adj that...
It takes/took sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.
(2)it做形式宾语：
常用在以下动词之后：
find, think, make, consider, feel...
I think it necessary to learn English.
find it adj. for sb. to do sth.
轮到某人做某事。
跟踪训练
1.These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to have_____.
2.We all know that the days in summer are longer than ______in winter.
3.You should finish your homework on time. If you don’t do like ____, you won’t make any progress.
4.The weather in Chongqing is hotter than____in Kunming in summer.
5.____is easy for us to find any information with the help of Internet.
6.There are two apples in the fridge. You can take_____and give me the other to your sister.
7._______pictures about the city are as amazing as those about the countryside.
one
those
it
that
It
one
These
（四）疑问代词
who/whom/whose/what/which
①Who(主格) /whom(宾格)
“谁” 问身份/关系
1. She is my teacher. ________ _____ she
区别：She is a teacher . _______ _______ she do
2. They are talking with Mr.Zhang.
________ ____ they _______ with
3. Telephones were invented by Bell.
_________ _______ telephones invented ______
= _____ ________ ______ telephones invented
What does
Who is
Who(m) are talking
Who(m) were
by
By whom were
询问职业：what
②whose “谁的”
1. This is Mike’s bedroom.
_________ __________ is this
2. The green T-shirts are hers.
_______ ____ the green T-shirts
3. The English book belongs to him.
= The English book ______ ______.
(提问)：
________ does the English book _________ to
= ________ ______ the English book
Whose bedroom
Whose are
Who(m)
his
is
belong
Whose is
提问物主代词、所有格
4. —Do you know _____ this
dictionary belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.
A. who does, mine
B. who, me
C. Whose, mine
D. who, mine
D
③which “哪个”
★Which do you like better, A or B
like best, A, B or C
1. ________ is the _______(big), the sun, the earth or the moon
2. The pictures on the wall are beautiful.
______ ________ are beautiful
3. She likes the boy over there.
_______ _____ ______ she like
区别：She is over there.
________ ________ she
Which
biggest
Which pictures
Which boy does
Where is
跟踪训练
( )1. --________is better exercise, swimming or tennis
--That depends on your interest.
A.Who B. Which
C. When D. How
( )2. --I heard you went to the bookstore yesterday. _____books did you buy
A.What B. Who
C. Where D. Whom
B
A
跟踪训练
( )3. --_____is that man over there
--He is Dick’s uncle.
A.Where B. What
C. Who D. Which
( )4. --____ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s
--It’s Tom’s. I borrowed it from Tom yesterday.
A. What B. When
C. Who D. Whose
A
D
补充：（五）关系代词(定语从句)
1.The girl ___ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. which B. what C. whom D. her
2. I like the teacher _____ classes are interesting and creative.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whose
D
C
that /who/whom/which/whose
Summary：
代词的分类（7种）
1.人称代词：
注意宾格的用法
2.物主代词：
3.反身代词：
4.指示代词：
5.疑问代词
6.关系代词
（形物代、名物代的用法）
（同位语、动词/介词宾语）
it/one/this(these)/that(those)区别
that /who/whom/which/whose
what/who/whom/which/whose