2022年中考英语二轮复习：动词和动词短语 课件(共53张ppt)

(共53张PPT)
动词和动词短语
2022年中考英语二轮复习
感悟中考
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to 　　　product sales.
A.improve　　B.compare　　C.afford
2.(2021江苏常州中考)Don't 　　　your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare　　B.complain C.contact　　D.consider
A
A
感悟中考
3.(2021江苏常州中考)My cousin is creative enough to 　　　the new challenging task.
A.take on　　B.take out C.put up　　D.put in
4.(2021江苏南通中考)Five-star hotels can 　　　first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.
A.provide　　B.prevent C.protect　　D.prepare
A
A
感悟中考
5.(2021 江苏南通中考)—Honey, could you help me 　　　the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I'm coming!
A.cut out　　 B.carry out C.turn out　　 D.work out
6.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to 　　　a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up　　B.look up　　C.turn up　　D.take up
A
D
感悟中考
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
1.(2021广西河池中考)The singing of birds w　　　 me up on the first morning when I was in town.
2.(2021 广西贵港中考)Everyone should take action to s　　　 the animals in great danger.
3.(2021广西桂林中考)You f　　　 when you move down quickly to the ground.
woke
save
fall
感悟中考
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
4.(2021贵州铜仁中考)She has r　　　 her dream of becoming a doctor.
5.(2021四川乐山中考)China's women's soccer team members hugged each other as they w　　　 the game.
realized
won
知识导图
动词和动词短语
动词短语
动词
同一介词/副词型
同一动词型
混合型
about/at/away
back/down/off
on/out
over/up/with
come/look/give/put
take/turn/get
实义动词
及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整。
不及物动词：本身意义完整，无需接宾语，后接宾语必须在动词后加介词
系动词
be, become , feel, look,
keep, remain, smell, sound, stay, taste等
助动词
be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall等
情态动词
can , may, must, should, need, have/have/has to
动词
概念：动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词
分类
实义动词
系动词：be,感官动词（taste,smell,feel,sound,look)等
助动词：do,does,did, have,has等
情态动词： can,can't,may, must, need等
动词短语辨析
及物动词
不及物动词
同一动词型
同一介词、副词型
混合型
考点突破
基本特征
基本用法
表推测
情态动词
1.有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必修和动词原形构成谓语
2.无人称和数的变化
3.后接动词原形
1.表能力:can, can’t, could, couldn’t
2.表请求： will, would, may, could, might, shall
3.表禁止： mustn’t
4. 表不需要： needn’t
5. 表建议： should , had better
1.表肯定推测： must>could>may>might
2.表否定推测：can’t>may not
词汇 含义 常用搭配
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/sweet
feel 摸起来(触觉)/感到(感受) feel soft/smooth/comfortable
sound 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great
look 看起来(视觉) look pretty/beautiful/tired/energetic
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/salty/sweet
考点一 动词词义辨析
感官动词辨析
实义动词辨析
实义动词辨析其中选项的设置有两种：
1.选项均为实义动词；
2.选项为两组词义相对类动词。
解答辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
考点一 动词词义辨析
Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. teach
第①步：确定四个选项的含义：赶上；获得；错过；教会；
第②步：根据题干中的“Hurry up! We’re late.”可知此处指不想错过电影的开始。故选C。
考点一 动词词义辨析
C
I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. found
第①步：确定四个选项的含义：留下；忘记；丢失；找到，发现；
第②步：根据前半句中的 “can’t find”以及 “at home”，并结合固定短语 “leave sth. at sp.”可知此处表示将某物遗留在某处。 故选A。
考点一 动词词义辨析
A
常见的词义相对类动词：
have拥有←→lose失去
forget忘记←→remember记住
save节约←→waste浪费
ask询问←→reply回复/answer回答
buy买←→sell 卖
begin/start开始←→end结束
考点一 动词词义辨析
borrow借入←→lend借出 bring带来←→take带走
come来←→go去 continue继续←→stop 停止
doubt怀疑←→believe相信 find找到←→lose 丢失
like喜欢←→hate/dislike 讨厌 win赢←→fail 输
考点一 动词词义辨析
考点训练
1.The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
2.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
A
B
3.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea
A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow
5.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
C
A
D
动词短语辨析主要涉及3种形式：
①同一动词型
②同一介词/副词型
③混合型
此类试题旨在考查考生对语境或上下文的理解能力、对不同动词短语含义的掌握以及恰当运用动词短语的能力。所以考生应将常见的动词短语牢记于心。
考点二 动词短语辨析
Don’t forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over　 B. turn off
C. turn up　　 D. turn on
第①步：分析四个选项可知，此题考查“同一动词＋不同介词/副词”的辨析。选项的含义分别是：翻转；关闭；调大；打开。
第②步：分析语境“当不使用电灯时，不要忘记________它们！”根据后半句中的关键信息“when they are not in use”可知，前半句要表达“不要忘记关灯”。故选B。
考点二 动词短语辨析
B
同一动词型
look短语
look for寻找；寻求
look after照顾；照看
look at看…… look into调查；观察
look like看起来像 look out小心；注意
考点二 动词短语辨析
look over检查 look through快速查看；浏览
look up to钦佩；仰慕 look down upon瞧不起；看低
look forward to盼望；期待……
look around(四处)转转；参观
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
考点二 动词短语辨析
come短语
come down下来 come back回来；想起来
come from来自 come over过来；顺便来访
come true 实现 come out出现；出版
come in/into 进入；进来 come into being形成
考点二 动词短语辨析
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come on快点儿；加油
come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)
come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来
考点二 动词短语辨析
give短语
give away 捐赠　　　　　 give back 还给，归还
give in屈服；让步 give off发出(光、热等)
give out散布；分发 give up 放弃
考点二 动词短语辨析
get短语
get away 逃离　　　　　　　 get back 回来
get in进入；到达；收获 get on上车
get off 下车 get out离开，出去
get over克服 get to到达
get up起床；站起 get into陷入；参与
考点二 动词短语辨析
get away from避免，摆脱；逃离
get out of离开；从……出来
get used to习惯于
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get in the way (of)挡……的路；妨碍
get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好
get ready for为……做准备
考点二 动词短语辨析
go短语
go along沿着……走　 go away消失
go ahead前进　 go back回去
go by流逝；过去 go on继续
go out出去 go over仔细检查；复习
go through穿过 go up上升；升起
go off 响起；消失
考点二 动词短语辨析
put短语
put away放好　　　　　 put down写下，记下
put off推迟 put back将……放回
put out熄灭 put up搭建；张贴
put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖
考点二 动词短语辨析
put in安装；把……写进(信函、故事等)
put into投入；投放(资金)
put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
put together组装；把……放在一起
put up with容忍；忍受
考点二 动词短语辨析
take短语
take after与……长得像　 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
take in吸收；吸入 take off起飞；脱掉
take over接收，接管 take up占用，占据；开始从事
take care of照顾 take part in参加
take pride in以……为傲 take the place of代替
take out切除；摘除；带走 take away from从……拿走
考点二 动词短语辨析
turn短语
turn around转身；调转方向　　　 turn off关掉
turn up调高(声音) turn into变成
turn out结果是 turn...over使……翻转
turn to转向；求助于 turn down拒绝；调低(声音)
turn back(使)返回；(使)折回 turn right/left向右/左转
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
考点二 动词短语辨析
for短语
ask for请求
pay for为……付钱
care for照顾；关怀 leave for动身去
prepare for 为……做准备 wait for 等待
stand for代表 thanks for 因……而感谢
同一介词/副词型　
考点二 动词短语辨析
up短语
clean up收拾干净；打扫
call up打电话　　　　　 catch up赶上
fix up修理 grow up长大
pick up拣起；顺车接…… wake up 醒来
考点二 动词短语辨析
stay up熬夜　 stand up站起来
show up出现；露面 warm up 热身
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
bring up提出；抚养
考点二 动词短语辨析
out短语
find out发现；找出 　　　 break out 爆发
eat out 出去吃饭 hand out分发
take out取出；拿出 point out指出
come out 出版 work out 计算出
blow out熄灭；吹灭 lay out摆开；布置
stand out出色；杰出；更为重要
leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
考点二 动词短语辨析
about短语
argue about为……争论　　　 bring about带来，造成
care about在乎；介意 hear about听说
know about了解 talk about谈论
worry about担心 hang about闲逛
look about环顾；四处看 walk about四处走动
考点二 动词短语辨析
at短语
shout at冲……大声叫嚷 　　　 knock at 敲
laugh at嘲笑，取笑 smile at冲……笑
call at拜访，访问；停靠(车站) arrive at到达(小地方)
point at指向 stare at 盯着看
考点二 动词短语辨析
away短语
pass away(婉辞)去世　　　 run away逃跑，跑掉
throw away扔掉 walk away走开，离去
take away拿走 wash away冲走
考点二 动词短语辨析
down短语
cut down砍倒；削减　　　 break down 损坏；失败
calm down(使)平静，镇静 fall down摔倒
shut down关闭；停下 cool down平静下来；冷却
lie down躺下 write down写下；记下
count down倒计时；倒读数 knock down拆除；击倒；撞到
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
考点二 动词短语辨析
off短语
keep off避开，不接近　　　 run off 跑掉，迅速离开
set off 出发，动身前往 break off 突然中止，中断
cut off 切除 pay off偿清(欠款等)
ring off挂断电话，停止讲话
fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开
考点二 动词短语辨析
on短语
agree on就……达成协议　　 call on拜访
depend on依靠，依赖 decide on选定，决定
focus on集中注意力于 live on靠……为生
look on旁观 carry on继续下去；从事
hold on坚持；不挂断电话
考点二 动词短语辨析
1.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
2.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how
—I’m glad to. First, you need to ________ the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
3.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
C
A
C
4.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
5.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
6.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
A
D
B
模拟冲关
1.(2021辽宁丹东中考)Mother's Day 　　　us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A.reminds　　 B.warns　　 C.requires　　 D.promises
2.(2021辽宁丹东中考)I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time 　　　!
A.went on　　 B.went off C.went by　　 D.went out
3.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)Please 　　　the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up　　 B.pick up　　 C.grow up
A　
C　
B　
模拟冲关
4.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)These photos 　　　the doctors' unusual working experiences.
A.record　　B.receive　　 C.remember　　D.realize
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)—Sam, let's 　　　these old things. I don't need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A.pull down　　B.fix up C.hand out　　D.throw away
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)Lingling's father tried his best to 　　　who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A.work out　　B.find out C.look out　　D.come out
A
D　
B
模拟冲关
7.(2021辽宁朝阳中考)—Hurry up! Our plane will 　　　soon.
—Don't worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down　　B.take off C.take up　　D.take after
8.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—Why does Linda dislike me
—I don't know. You'll have to 　　　the reason yourself.
A.go out　　 B.bring out C.come out　　D.find out
9.(2021广西柳州中考)—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I am 　　　a coat.
A.looking for　　B.looking through C.looking after
B　
D　
A　
模拟冲关
10.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let's 　　　more information about it on the Internet.
A.find out　　B.hear of C.shut off　　D.think about
11.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Sit down, please. You 　　　be tired after standing for so long.
A.could　　B.can　　C.must　　D.might
12.(2021辽宁营口中考)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go,so 　　　I.
A.will　　B.do　　C.am　　D.have
A　
C
A　
模拟冲关
13.(2021辽宁营口中考)—May I fish here
—Sorry , you 　　　. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
A. may　　B. mustn't　　C. can　　D. needn’t
14.(2021辽宁朝阳中考)—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It 　　　be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A. must　　B. may　　C. can't　　D. should
B　
B　
模拟冲关
根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
1.(2021四川德阳中考)My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d　　 　 with her.
2.(2021四川南充中考)Many classes were t　 　　 by teachers online during COVID-19.
3.(2021四川自贡中考)It's our duty to save energy. Please r　　 　 to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
disagreed
taught
remember　
模拟冲关
根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
4.(2021四川眉山中考)It's a rule that students are not a　　　 to use phones in class.
5.(2021浙江杭州中考)I can't b　　　 that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
allowed　
believe
pay　explain　order　run　get avoid talk do return tell
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he 1 her…
I'll never forget Mr.Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Secondary 1. He was a wiry, muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.
Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher. He 2 everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he 3 you to stand in the front of the class. Then he took “Joey” from his cupboard. “Joey” was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops from “Joey”， you would 4 attention all the time.
told
explained
ordered
pay
模拟冲关
pay　explain　order　run　get avoid talk do return tell
Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was 5 sleepy. Then he suddenly said, “Outside everybody! Round the school！ 6 ！” He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to 7 . He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.
We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We 8 not like him but we respected him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Secondary 3. He was Mr.Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him 9 . Most of the class sat and day dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to 10 doing any work.
We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.
getting
Run
return
did
talking
avoid
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!