2022年中考英语二轮复习：动词语态 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
动词的语态
2022年中考英语二轮复习
感悟中考
1.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)If the science fiction 　　　into English, it will be popular around the world.
A.translates　　 B.is translated
C.translated　　 D.was translated
2.(2021辽宁营口中考)Where we should go　　　 next Friday.
A.is decided　　 B.was decided
C.will be decided　　 D.has been decided
B
C
感悟中考
3.(2021辽宁朝阳中考)—____ you __to Jim's birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A.Did;invited　　 B.Were;invite
C.Was;invited　　 D.Were;invited
4.(2021广西河池中考)All customers 　　　to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked　　 B.was asked C.are asked　　D.were asked
D
C
感悟中考
5.(2021广西桂林中考)These great books 　　　by people all over the world today.
A.were read　　 B.read C.are read
6.(2021湖北襄阳中考)—This math problem 　　　in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out　　 B.would work out
C.should be worked out　　 D.has worked out
C
C
动词的语态
被动语态的用法
不知道动作的执行者是谁
没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
需要强调或突出动作的承受者
动作的发出者不是指人
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
被动语态的构成
知识导图
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done
一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall done ;
be going to be done
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 be done
现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done
过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done
现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done
语态题解题技巧
1. 观察语境，确定题目所用的时态；
2. 分析选项，若选项中出现两个被动语态的选项(be＋done)，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除两个主动语态的选项；
3. 同时考生应熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态，选取对应的时态。
考点突破
2
常考的被动语态的结构
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are done The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
教室每天被我们打扫。
一般过去时 was/were done The book was written by Lu Xun.
这本书是由鲁迅写的。
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to be done Their teacher will be visited by them tomorrow.
明天他们的老师将要被他们拜访。
考点突破
时态 被动语态结构 例句
现在进行时 am/is/are being done The flowers are being watered by her.
花正在被她浇。
现在完成时 have/has been done The work has been finished by Jim.
这项工作已经被吉姆完成了。
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
废纸不应该扔在这儿。
常考的被动语态的结构
考点突破
主动语态变被动语态的方法
考点突破
2
【口诀】宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁
如：The zipper was invented in 1893.拉链是1893年发明的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者
如：The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。
(3)需要强调和突出动作的承受者
如：She is greatly influenced by her parents. 她深受她父母的影响。
(4)句子的主语是物
如：Chinese is taught as a foreign language in other countries.
汉语在其他国家被当做一门外语来教授。
使用被动语态的情况
考点突破
(1)open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。
如：This story book sells well.这本故事书卖得很好。
(2)look, sound, taste, smell, prove等系动词没有被动结构，故用主动结构表被动意义。
如：Light music sounds beautiful.轻音乐听起来很美妙。
主动结构表被动意义的情况
考点突破
(3)be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。
如：I hope you think my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。
(4)want/need/require＋doing相当于want/need/require＋to be done。to be done为不定式的被动结构。
如：That window needs cleaning.＝That window needs to be cleaned.那个窗户需要被清洁。
考点突破
模拟冲关
1.(2021湖南郴州中考)—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you. It 　　　by my mother last month.
A.is made　　 B.was made C.made
2.(2021四川凉山州中考)—Every year, millions of plastic bottles __________away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A.threw　　 B.are thrown
C.have thrown　　 D.were thrown
B
B
discover　complete　sell　build
1.(2021辽宁)We can leave two hours earlier if the work 　is completed　.
2.(2021镇江)More dinosaur fossils(化石),including footprints, bones or eggs, could 　be discovered　 in the future.
3.To protect animals, more and more nature parks 　will be built　 in the future.
4.The tickets for the concert 　have been sold 　out. What a pity!
is completed
be discovered
will be built
have been sold
模拟冲关
1.(2021上海)Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives.(改为被动语态)
A lot of patients’ lives 　were saved　 by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
2.只有老师才被允许使用这个房间。
Only teachers 　are allowed 　to use the room.
were saved
are allowed
模拟冲关
1.The cloth 　washes　 (wash)　easily.
2.(2021湘潭)As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics 　will be held_______　(hold) in China.
3.这些书卖得很好。
　These books sell well.　　
4.这些花需要浇水了。(water)
　The flowers need watering./The flowers need to be watered.　
washes
will be held
These books sell well.
The flowers need watering./The flowers need to be watered.
模拟冲关
need　　by　　be　　appear　　it afford easy tell change he
Our lives changed tracks the day our son 1 born. We wondered whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how his life would be 2 there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu, and sunny skies 3 in my dreams. My wife missed our homeland, too. As a musician, it would be easier for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources which were 4 for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career
was
changed
appeared
needed
模拟冲关
need　　by　　be　　appear　　it afford easy tell change he
A few weeks later, a phone call was made 5 my brother from Brazil, and I was 6 that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son's birth suddenly gave way to deep sadness. We had no doubt 7 was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and soon both received offers.
by
told
it
模拟冲关
need　　by　　be　　appear　　it afford easy tell change he
However, it wasn't 8 getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn't receive any start up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and expensive lab resources can be 9 .
We are living the lives we wanted to live—working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and culture in our home country. My son is growing up close to 10 cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven't been able to do during my years away. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
easy
afforded
his
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!