2021-2022学年Unit5 Magazine articles 同步知识讲解 （word版）

词汇
1.单词表
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 [sait] n. 视力，视觉
2 [s l] n. 灵魂
3 ['b l ns] n. 平衡能力
4 [la n] n. 线条
5 属于
6 ['drɑ m ] n. 戏剧性事件
7 一…就
8 [r 'sep n] n. 接待处
9 [ k'skle m ] v. 惊叫，呼喊
10 [bɑ k] v. （狗）吠叫
11 立即；马上
12 [gest] n. 房客；旅客
13 [li d] v. 带路，引领
14 ['p s n l ] adv. 本人，亲自
15 ['sens bl] adj. 明智的，理智的
16 [d 'skra b] v. 描述
17 [ 'lɑ m] n. 警报器
18 火警警报器
19 （警报器等）突然发出巨响
20 ['s f s] n. 表面
21 [ded] adj. 不运作的
22 [k f] v. 咳嗽
23 [si m] v. 好像，似乎
24 [we v] v. 挥手，招手，挥臂
25 救了某人的性命
26 [lend] v. 借给，借出
27 [ 'vent] n. 重要事情；大事
28 小心，留神
29 [ma nd] v. 小心，注意
30 小心，当心
31 留神，注意
32 ['le bl] n. 标签
33 [ hɑ:b (r)] n. 港口，海湾
8B U5词性转换
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 n. 视力，视觉，风景
v. 看见（saw, seen）
2 n. 感觉，意识，感官
adj. 明智的
3 v. 死
adj. 死的，无生命的
adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；
n. 死亡
4 adj. 安全的，平安的，
n. 保险柜
adv. 安全地，平安地
v. 救，挽救，节省
n. 安全，平安
5 n. 戏剧性事件
adj. 戏剧化的
adv. 戏剧性地
6 v. 描述
n. 描述
7 adj. 本人的，亲自的
n. 人
adv. 本人，亲自
8 n. 接待处
v. 接受
9 v. 惊叫；呼喊
n. 惊叫；呼喊
v. 声称；断言
10 adj. 热的
n. 热量
v. 使温暖；加热
8B U5固定搭配
____________________________ 乍一看
____________________________ 看不见，在视野之外
____________________________ 看得见
____________________________ 全心全意
____________________________ 保持平衡
____________________________ 失去平衡
____________________________ 火警报警器
____________________________ (警报器等）突然发出巨响
____________________________ 深入；实际上
____________________________ 显露出来
____________________________ 只看外表
____________________________ 表面上；外表上
____________________________. 从（某人）借
____________________________
____________________________. 借给（某人）
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Yesterday I bought ______ camera in May Shopping Center. （★）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. The index of a book is usually arranged ______ alphabetical order. （★）
A. in B. on C. with D. according to
3. ______ Oriental Pearl TV Tower is a very famous building and ______ restaurant in it is very good. （★★）
A. The, a B. An, a C. An, the D. The, the
4. Steve has hurt his ______ so he can't play his guitar. （★）
A. knee B. voices C. finger D. foot
5. Unfortunately, ______ the old man ______ his dog was safe from the fire. （★）
A. both, and B. neither, nor
C. either, or D. not only, but also
6. Durians smell nasty ______ they taste wonderful. ______ many tourists like to have a taste. （★★）
A. but, So B. while, Because
C. although, But D. since, Then
7. When the fire alarm ______, John and Charlie were having a sound sleep. （★）
A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went over
8. Amy is sure she lost her purse ______ between the library and the classroom. （★）
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. Susan's parents have bought a house with large green area around it. It ______ be very expensive. （★）
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
10. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some （★）
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
11. ______ sure you know the fire exit nearest to your room. （★★）
A. To make B. Make C. Don't make D. Not make
12. The man ______ after three years in prison. （★★）
A. is released B. was released C. released D. releases
13. Those men ______ guns at the gate of the bank this time every day. （★★）
A. are carrying B. carry C. carried D. were carrying
14. I ______ an encyclopedia in a book shop yesterday afternoon. （★★）
A. was buying B. bought C. has bought D. had bought
15. Nobody ______ to smoke near the gas station. It's dangerous. （★★）
A. allows B. are allowed C. is allowed D. will allow
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:（共8分）
clearly B. at the same time C. invent D. since then E. improve
Did Thomas Edison really ___1___ the light bulb The answer is no. The real inventor of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan's light bulb could not glow（发光） for a long enough time to be useful.
Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to ___2___ on Swan's light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, he found the right one. It could glow for about l,200 hours and, ___3___, it was cheap. In the 20th century, light bulbs began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs instead of oil. From then on, the light bulb has helped human see things ___4___any time. It is one of the greatest inventions in history.
A. messages B. communicating C. choose D. in public E. suggestions
Good news! The school is going to organize an English speaking competition for English Week.
In the competition, students should speak ___5___ for 5 minutes. This can help them improve their skills of ___6___ with others. Above all, this speaking competition can help shy students become more outgoing and confident.
This is a three-round contest, and we will ___7___ eight students for the final round to compete for the championship (冠军).
Our British teacher, Mr. Smith will be the judge of our speaking competition, and he will give all the contestants(参赛者) valuable ___8___.
Come and join us! Take this chance to show your speaking skills!
plete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms
Do you believe that some people have the sixth __________ (sensible)
I don't need any help. I want to deal with it __________.(personal)
He’s worried about the __________ of the child. (safe)
She asked him to come to the __________ desk. (receive)
Shirley likes to go __________ in historic cities. (sight)
In some countries there are special festivals for all the __________ people. (die)
To our surprise, the story ended __________. (drama)
The new camera on the table is __________, not hers. (I)
When the woman saw the boy lying in the emergency room, she __________, "My son! My son!" (exclamation)
IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Eddie goes to Singapore to spend the Chinese New Year every year. (改为否定句）
Eddie __________ __________ to Singapore to spend the Chinese New Year every year.
2. Susie had to have an operation on her heart last Monday.（改为反意疑问句）
Susie had to have an operation on her heart last Monday, __________ __________
3. The government ordered the company to close down because it added water to its milk. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the government order the company to close down
4. You'd better do many various things. You'd better not do the same thing all the time.（合并为一句）
You'd better do many various things __________ __________ doing the same thing all the time.
5. Bell established the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.（保持句意基本不变）
Bell __________ __________ the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.
6. Firefighters save people from burning buildings.（改为被动语态）
People __________ __________ from burning buildings by firefighters.
7. The librarian asked me, "Where does she put the books ”（改为宾语从句）
The librarian asked me __________ she __________ the books.
8. their readers, news, try to, the latest, newspapers, around the world, provide, always(连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
C. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）=
The Moments(朋友圈）section of WeChat has become a popular part of the social networking platform(平台). We can share everything about your life on it with your friends. Some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our moments.
Yes No
Stella, 16 I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments. Some say that without parents’ involvement （参与）,they feel free when sharing things online. However, as teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially in term of social experiences. What’s more, shutting them off may make the generation gap(代沟)bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us communicate and feel closer to each other. Denny, 16: Most of my friends keep their parents out of their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, they will feel upset. However, I feel happy when my parents comment(评论) on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. We’ll leave them when we grow up. Why not cherish（珍惜) every opportunity to interact（互动) with them Robin, 16: I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my post there, they may push me around with their ideas, nagging(唠叨) at me to do as they wished, which would be unacceptable to me even though it would show their love and care. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Laura, 16: I believe blocking(屏蔽) our parents in Moments is not a bad idea, as the generation gap can be a great problem. Online social media(媒体）is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. We can have more friends of our own age. We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests. Besides, we don’t have to worry about our parents’ presence. To enable them to read our daily posts would create a lot of misunderstanding.
What can you share with your friends on the Moments section of WeChat
___________________________________________________________
Why does Stella think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments
___________________________________________________________
How do most of Denny’s friends deal with their Moments, block their parents or lets them see
___________________________________________________________
Robin doesn’t allow his parents to see his Moments, does he
__________, he ___________.
What’s the advantages of blocking our parents in Moments according to Laura’s opinion
___________________________________________________________
Do you think your parents should be allowed to see your Moments Why or why not
___________________________________________________________
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
http://www./info.htm
ABOUT INTERNET HOAXES
The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes. On his website, a man by the name of Tory has asked for gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man claimed, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the greedy man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don't worry, though. Remember, it's just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane(飓风)，a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo(刚果)years before. The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It claims that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to someone else, you'll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will he paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.
MORE INFO CONTACT US
1. The underlined word "hoaxes" means ______. (★★)
A) games B) websites C) lies D) stories
2. Toby is the name of a ______. (★)
A) man B) rabbit C) website D) cat
3. The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in ______. (★)
A) New Orleans B) the USA C) Britain D) the Congo
4. Some people believe that they can ______ if they send e-mails. (★)
A) become famous B) find friends C) make money D) keep promises
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (★★)
A) The City of' New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.
B) If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.
C) The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.
D) Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.
6. The main idea of the passage is to ______. (★★)
A) teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories.
B) show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts.
C) explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true.
D) tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples.
Translate the following sentences.
7.It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information.
________________________________________________________________________________
8.He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health
________________________________________________________________________________
9.It claims that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible.
________________________________________________________________________________
B. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）
Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can c___1___.
Digital(数码的)Camera A digital camera will allow a teenager to capture all of the e___2___ hat he/she attends and give him/her something to look back on as he/she gets older. Include an SD memory card, which can be used to store more images than the camera memory allows. Digital cameras are u___3___ tools for teenagers as their photos can be emailed to their parents of friends in the distance wherever they like.
E-book Reader A e-book reader, also called an e-reader or e-book, allows the user to download a number of digital books into it. E-book readers, such as the Kindle or e-reader, can be used to download study guides for l___4___ purposes, or to download the latest novels that are purely for reading pleasure. It is small enough to put into pockets so that teens can take it to school or to keep t___5___ having things to do long journey.
MP3 Player Music plays an important role in the lives of teenagers e___6___ around the world. An MP3 player will be a perfect gift for these music fans. A___7___ we may not know which bands are their favorites at the moment, an MP3 player will give them the freedom to download whatever music they like.