Unit 4 Newspapers 知识点复习

8BU4知识点复习
重点单词词组梳理
__________ n. 章节，段落
__________n. 学期 this term/ last term / next term
semester n. 半学年，学期
__________v. 出版，发表
__________n. 出版业，发行业
__________n. 出版人，发行人
__________v. 选举，推选
__________n. 选举
__________n. 选民
choose v. 选择 (一般性选) elect v. 选举(精挑细选)
__________ adj. 最重要的，主要的
__________ editor 主编 chief n. 主厨
chief adj. 可以修饰人
main adj. 主要修饰整体的一部分
__________n. 编辑
__________v. 编辑，校正
__________ v. 建议
__________ n. 建议（可数）
__________ n. 建议（不可数）
suggest __________sth. / __________(that) __________ (should) do
__________n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）
__________adj. 有经验的
take charge __________= __________ __________charge of 主管，掌管
be in __________charge of 受。。掌管
__________ __________modal v. 应该=should
否定ought __________to =should not
talk…__________=discuss …__________仔细讨论，详谈
__________n. 读者
__________v. 读
__________n. 阅读
__________v. 仔细考虑 =think… carefully
__________…__________忍着考虑，客观
__________….as 外部认为，主管
__________….as 对待，行动
__________adv. 短暂地
__________adj. 主要的，简短的
__________ __________简而言之
15. __________conj. 是否=__________
16. a bit = a little 有点，一点
not a bit 一点也不=not at all
not a little 非常，很 = much
only a little = just a little = little 只有一点点，几乎没有
17. __________n. 决定
__________v. 决定
词组：__________ to do sth. 决定做某事
come to / reach / make a __________做决定
__________v. （使）结束，终止
__________ n. 结论
19. __________n. 班长
20. __________ n. 选择
__________ v. 选择
__________ __________出于自己的选择
agree __________一致同意
__________v. 同意
__________ 不同意
__________n. 协议
常见表达： I couldn’t agree __________我再同意不过。
__________n. 青年时期
__________adj. 年轻的
22. __________ __________总共，共计 = __________
23. __________n. 天才，天赋
__________ adj. 有天赋的
24. __________v. 聚集，召集
25. __________n. 祝贺
__________v. 祝贺
26. __________v. 值得 (无现在进行时)
His brave act deserves praise. 他的英勇行为值得称赞。（值得，应受）
The man deserves to be punished.他这个人是罪有应得。（应受到）
=The man deserves punishing
The man deserves punishment.
27. __________adj. 高兴的，愉快的，快乐的=__________=happy.
__________n. 高兴
28. __________n. 羞耻，惭愧
29. __________n. 记录 v. 记录
30. __________n. 团队
31. __________n. 设计 v. 设计
__________n. 设计师
32. __________n. 专题特写
33. __________v. 抱怨，埋怨
__________n. 抱怨
mittee n. 委员会
35. __________n. 奖，奖品，奖金 =__________
词组：Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖 first prize 一等奖 prize winner 得奖者
be __________for 对。。。负责 __________n. 责任
重点句型翻译
_____________________________________________________作为最著名的……之一
_____________________________________________________有礼貌地排队很长一段时间
_____________________________________________________这些缺乏考虑的乘客
_____________________________________________________三个智能的交通系统
_____________________________________________________改善交通的车流
_____________________________________________________学期开始后不久
_____________________________________________________决定去选举主编
_____________________________________________________建议我们应该选择Joyce
_____________________________________________________她班级报纸的一个编辑
_____________________________________________________掌管这次会议
_____________________________________________________寻求一些建议
_____________________________________________________掌管报纸的不同板块
_____________________________________________________他们自己详细讨论
_____________________________________________________对读者免费
_____________________________________________________短暂的细想了一下最后一个问题
_____________________________________________________同意去结束这次会议
_____________________________________________________安排召开下一次会议
_____________________________________________________ 一周以后的时间
_____________________________________________________负责这个班级
_____________________________________________________在意思上相近
_____________________________________________________立刻，马上
_____________________________________________一时间没有关于我们报纸标题的想法
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________听起来很合理的
_____________________________________________________犯了一些错
_____________________________________________________纠正这些错误
_____________________________________________________以小组的形式集合
_____________________________________________________你值得胜利！
_____________________________________________________抱怨报纸的价格
_____________________________________________________保护建筑和船不受到有闪电引起的伤害
_____________________________________________________厌倦了…
_____________________________________________________穿过大西洋
_____________________________________________________一个很有天赋的人
重点语法梳理
hold v. 举办，拿着，容纳，掌控 hold a meeting =have a meeting (have没有被动)
be held = take place
for example, such as 区别
spend, cost, take, pay 区别
宾语从句
if 与whether 的区别
whether or not连在一起时，不可用if 替代whether
e.j. I don’t know whether or not they will come for our help.
在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if.
e.j. This depends on whether we are determined to do it.
在动词不定式之前，只能用whether,不能用if
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. She doesn’t know whether to get married or wait.
在及物动词discuss 后的宾语从句中，只能用whether 不能用if
e.j. We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
8B U4 Exercise（提高版）
单选题
1．Every time we met difficulties， we asked our teachers _______ advice．（　　）
A．about B．for C．of D．with
2．The problem should be _______ carefully before they concluded the meeting．（　　）
A．talked over B．talked to C．talked with D．talked about
3．The Chinese people expect that the meeting _______ successfully in Shanghai next year．（　　）
A．will be taken place B．will happen C．will hold D．will take place
4．The members of the group _______ me to take charge of _______ notes．（　　）
A．decided， taking B．elected， taking C．decided， take D．elected， take
5．You have already tried your best，so you __________ worry about the matter．（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D. need
6．Who would like to make me a list _______ the activities you will do during your summer holiday？（　　）
A．with B．of C．for D．among
7．Now that the newspaper is _______， why don't we each have one copy？（　　）
A．brief B．chief C．paid D．free
8．Would you please tell us _______？（　　）
A．what you will make an arrangement tomorrow
B．that you will make an arrangement tomorrow
C．how you will make an arrangement tomorrow
D．how will you make an arrangement tomorrow
9．________ Tom graduated from his university， he got a job as a reporter．（　　）
A．Soon after B．Since C．As D．Though
10．We all agree ________ what you said． Let do as you said．（　　）
A．at B．on C．with D．about
11．You will have to ________ the landlady 100 dollars ________ the rent．（　　）
A．cost， on B．spend， in C．use， for D．pay， for
12．There are many books on the shelf． Some are storybooks， are picture books．（　　）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
13．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekend．（　　）
A．go B．went C．will go D．would go
14．She fell ill yesterday． She is ________ worse today．（　　）
A．very B．little C．ever D．a bit
15．I _______ do the work myself． No one wants to help me..（　　）
A．have to B．can C．mustn't D．need
16．My parents decided to _________ me to Disneyland in Hong Kong． I am looking forward to ________ with them soon．（　　）
A．take， go B．taking， going C．taking， go D．take， going
17．A： _________ does your brother do a haircut？
B： I'm not clear， maybe once a month．（　　）
A．How soon B．How much C．How often D．How long
18．We considered the question for a long time． The underlined part means ________．（　　）
A．thought B．Solved C．thought over D．thought of
19．Our meeting concluded at 10 p．m.. The underlined part means ________．（　　）
A．finish B．came to an end C．end D．started
词性转换
1. Could you answer my question ____________(brief)
2. Autumn is coming. All of us are ___________(delight) to go for an outing.
3. My grandfather traveled around the world in his __________ (young).
4. It was _________(wonder) to see so many friends at the party.
5. Joan has been an __________ (edit) of her class newspaper for about two years.
6. I think Judy is a popular ___________ as monitor of Class Two. (choose)
7. We _________ the meeting in a friendly way yesterday afternoon. (conclusion)
8. Sam was elected ___________(be) the monitor of Class Four.
9. Shanghai Daily, an English newspaper, has, a special________(edit) for teenagers.
10. I am ill. I feel very_________ (comfort).
句型转换
The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details． （改为否定句）
The newspaper ___________ ___________ give a report on it in details．
We have an important meeting to attend，___________ ___________？ （改为反意疑问句）
You mustn't throw paper here and there． （改为同义句）
You ___________ ___________ to throw paper here and there．
Could you tell me Does Dr. Black have experience (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ Dr. Black __________ experience
k charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思)
Joyce ___________ ___________ ____________ of the exhibition on the Open Day.
完型训练
Luis’s mom needed his help. She was planning a backyard party for his grandmother. She was so busy getting the house ready and 1 decorations, she needed someone to help her do the shopping. She gave Luis her shopping list and $40.
Luis had been to the store many times before, but never 2 . He got a cart and walked up the first aisle (过道). As he put each item in the cart (推车), he crossed it off the list.
While he was in the snacks aisle, he decided to 3 something to the cart. His mom had only written sweets on the list, but he put potato chips and popcorn in the cart too. In the drink 4 , Luis bought his favorite orange drinks and root beer.
When he got to the checkout, the assistant told him that the total (总额) was $47.25. But Luis 5 had $40. He couldn’t believe his mother hadn’t given him enough money! Then, he remembered that he had put extra (额外的) things in the cart. He asked the assistant if he could put some of his items back. When she told him yes, he gave back the extra snacks and drinks. By doing this, he brought the total down to $38.
When Luis arrived home, he told his mom what had happened. She thanked him and told him that 6 he went to the grocery store, she would give him some extra money. That way he could choose something special to buy as a reward (奖励) for helping her out.
1. A) getting up B) putting up C) giving up D) taking up
2. A) by himself B) for himself C) for free D) by the way
3. A) keep B) move C) add D) show
4. A) list B) side C) platform D) section
5. A) even B) only C) ever D) nearly
6. A) last time B) first time C) next time D) the moment
完型填空：考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完型填空的设空特点：
1. 句子层次：只需读懂设空所在句子，便可选出答案。
2. 段落/篇章层次
1）前制性设空：根据上文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案
Ex1: It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ______ in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
2）后制性设空：需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案，下文某处有提示。
Ex2: Nobody ______ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me…”
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
Ex3: Country music comes from ______ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many B. all C. two D. three
3) 语篇性设空：需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案。
Ex4: I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to ______ him…achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (文章最后一句话)
A. comfort (安慰) B. please(取悦) C. attract (吸引) D. educate (教育)
答题建议：建议同学们在完型填空阅读时，把与空格相关的“句子、短语或单词”圈出。
The world is now using 10times as much water as it did 100years ago．Scientists say that by 2020water shortage （短缺） will be a serious world problem．Clean water is precious and it's time for all of us to learn to save it!
Fact People use more water in the bathroom than any other place in the home．
Action __________（67） the water when you brush teeth．Keep your showers __________（68） as a shower uses 10-20liters of water a minute．This way you'll save thousands of liters of water a year，and reduce your water bill．
Fact A dripping tap can waste 7，600liters of water a year．A leaky （漏水的） toilet can waste （69） 260liters of water a day．
Action__________（70）your water meter （水表） at home．First，turn off all taps and water-using applications，read the meter，then wait 30minutes and read it again．If the dial （刻度盘） has moved，there may be something __________（71） with the toilet or water pipes．Repair them as soon as possible．
Fact What people litter on the ground or pour into the drain can pollute the sources of our drinking water．
Action A lot of money is spent on water treatment，__________(72) don't litter!
67．A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn over D．Turn down
68．A．easy B．comfortable C．short D．long
69．A．as much as B．as nice as C．as quickly as D．as little as
70．A．Buy B．Repair C．Use D．Check
71．A．funny B．wrong C．expensive D．common
72．A．so B．but C．or D．And
Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our（1） while we are sleeping．People dream about one to two hours each night．We may have four to seven dreams in one night．Everybody dreams．But only __________（2） people remember their dreams．
The word"dream"comes __________（3） an old word in English that means"joy"and"music"．We dream in color．Our dreams often include all the senses-smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．Sometimes we __________（4） the same dream over and over again．These repeated dreams are often unpleasant．They are bad dreams that sometimes frighten us．
Artists，writers and scientists sometimes say they get ideas from dreams．For example，the singer Paul McCartney of the Beatles said he awakened one day with the music for the song"Yesterday"in his mind．The writer Mary Shelley said she had a very strong dream about a scientist using a machine to make a creature come alive．When she __________（5） she began to write her book about a scientist named Frankenstein who made a frightening monster （妖怪）．
In China，people believed that dreams were a __________（6） to visit with family members who had died．Some Native American tribes （部落）and Mexican civilizations believe dreams are a different world we visit when we sleep．
1．A．eyes B．ears C．mind D．face
2．A．many B．some C．no D．much
3．A．to B．from C．for D．in
4．A．feel B．hear C．have D．think
5．A．went to bed B．fall asleep C．went to bed D．woke up
6．A．road B．idea C．street D．Way