Module 1 Nature and environment Unit 2 Water知识点复习（无答案）2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

8BU2知识点复习
重点单词词组梳理
1. __________ adv. 每天=__________ __________ adj. 每天的 n. 日报
2. __________ n. 数量，数额
词组： a __________ amount of 大量的 后接__________数名词
a __________ amount of 少量的 后接__________数名词
__________ __________t of ……的数量 后接__________数名词，谓语动词用__________数
3. __________ v. 增加
__________ v. 减少
increase ….__________ =add…__________
We have increased our population__________ 100 million.
We have added 100 million__________our population.
4. __________ v. 仍然是，保持不变
__________ n. 剩余物，残留物
5. __________ n. 符号
6. __________ v. 流，流动
7. __________ n. 洗脸盆
8. __________ v. 突然消失=__________
反义词：__________
词组：vanish__________ the air /from sight 消失不见
vanish into __________ 化为乌有
vanish __________ darkness 在黑暗中消失
9. drain n. 下水道
10.__________ adj. 不耐烦的
__________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
__________ n. 耐心
__________ v. 服从，遵守
__________ v. 违反，不服从
__________ adj. 微弱的 =__________
反义词：strong
__________ v. 浮，漂，飘动，漂移
__________ adj. 漂浮的
__________ adv. 舒服地
__________ adj. 舒服的
__________ adv. 不舒服地
__________ v. 放松
__________ n. 休息，放松
__________ adj. 放松的
16. __________ __________ 净化
17.__________ adj. 困惑的
__________ v. 使困惑
18. __________ n. 处理加工 n. 治疗
__________ v. 对待，治疗
__________ n. 工厂 n. 作品；著作
19. __________ adj. 彻底的，完全的
__________ adv. 完全，非常，很
20. __________ n. 打扫，清洁
__________ v. 打扫 adj. 干净的
21. pipe n. 管子，管道 n. 烟斗
22. sewage n. 污水，污物
23. pump v. 用泵输送 n. 泵
24. precious adj. 宝贵的 =__________
adj. 贵重的=costly
__________adj. 无价值的
__________ adj. 无价的，极珍贵的
__________ n. 液体
__________n. 固体
__________n. 气体
__________ v. 休息 n. 休息
__________ adj./n. 剩余的
__________ adj. 平常的，普通的=__________ =__________
__________ adj. 不平常的
manufacture v. 大量生产 n. 产品，制造，制造业
__________ n. 设备，器材
__________v. 配备，装备
词组：musical equipment 乐器
be __________with 装备上……
chart n. 图表
freeze v. 愣住，吓住，结冰 froze, frozen
__________adj. 极冷的
__________adj. 冰冻的
__________adj. 完整的，完成
__________adv. 完整地，十分
__________adj. 有价值的，贵重的
__________adj. 无价值的
__________n. 价值，重要性
重点句型翻译
_________________________________ 比金子更珍贵
_________________________________ 在没有水的情况下生活几天
_________________________________ 水的数量
_________________________________ 保持不变
_________________________________ 被水覆盖
_________________________________ 从大海里蒸发到空中
_________________________________ 倒进脸盆
_________________________________ 消失进下水道
_________________________________ 把那个水龙头关了
_________________________________ 听起来不耐烦的
_________________________________ 微弱的
_________________________________ 你知道我从哪里来吗？
_________________________________ 我料想是从水龙头里
_________________________________ 从山上下来快速冲进了长江
_________________________________ 是时候去净化了。
_________________________________ 听起来很困惑
_________________________________ 给我一个彻底的清扫
_________________________________ 对我加了一些化学品
_________________________________ 用完了我
_________________________________ 把我抽进河里
_________________________________ 我很珍贵，就像液态金
_________________________________ 意思是
_________________________________ 一个一元硬币
_________________________________ 让水流动着
_________________________________ 在你家的一个滴水的龙头
重点语法梳理
1. 表示可数和不可数的量
只修饰不可数名词的量，可用：a little, little, much, too much, too little, an amount of, a deal of, a bit of
只修饰可数名词的量，可用：a few, few, many, too many, too few, a couple of, several, a dozen of,
修饰可数和不可数名词的量，可用：a lot of, lots of, no, none, enough, plenty of, a variety of
宾语从句的否定转移：
think, suppose, expect, imagine
I think you are right. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是错的。
宾语从句的反意疑问句，
宾语从句要与主句一致。当主句是I think, suppose, expect, imagine的时候，反意疑问句要与从句一致。
3. remember to so sth. / doing sth.
forget to do sth. / doing sth.
stop to do sth. / doing sth.
try to do sth. /doing sth. 努力做某事/尝试做某事
8B U2 Exercise（提高版）
单选题
1．Don't read in ______ sun， don't read in______ bed， either． It's bad for your eyes．（　　）
A．a， the B．an， the C．the， the D．the，/
2．Bob lost his key to the car______home．（　　）
A．on his way B．on his way to C．in his way to D．by his way
3．She draws______in her class．（　　）
A．the third most wonderfully B．the third wonderfully
C．the third most wonderful D．the third wonderful
4．The Yangzhi River is one of __________ in the world．（　　）
A．the longest rivers B．the longest river C．longer rivers D．longer river
5．My father has______Bangkok twice．（　　）
A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in
6．Mary' s learned______Chinese words since she came to Shanghai．（　　）
A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of
7．Everybody， young or old，_______the Oriental Pearl TV Tower．（　　）
A．enjoy to visit B．enjoys to visit C．enjoy visiting D．enjoys visiting
8．There are only _______ new words in the article，but I know _______ of them．（　　）
A．a little； none B．a few； none C．little； all D．few； all
9．-You look very tired this morning．What did you do yesterday afternoon？
-I did_________ Christmas shopping．（　　）
A．a lot of B．a few of C．a number of D．a piece of
10．-We have to hurry． The train leaves at 10：35．
-Don't worry． There is_______time to go．（　　）
A．some B．little C．few D．a few
11．The girl didn't leave her bedroom ____ her mother called her to have dinner．（　　）
A．because B．if C．until D．since
12．I was floating____in a cloud in the sky．（　　）
A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort D．uncomfortable
13．The piece of news made me get ___．（　　）
A．puzzle B．puzzled C．puzzling D．puzzles
14．I froze when I found my wallet lost． The underlined word means．
A．felt cold B．stopped moving C．looked surprised D．couldn't understand
15. –One more satellite was sent up into space in Chine in May.
-Right. The government spoke _______ that.
A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of
词性转换
Everyone should learn to be a __________ citizen．（response）
Jack looked __________ as he didn't know what to do then． （puzzle）
The snow will soon __________ after the sun shines， （appear）
He lay __________ on the bed and fell asleep， （comfortable）
Their new flat is on the __________ floor． （noisy）
Bob is good at __________． He often makes more money than others． （busy）
We will eat some of the fruits and __________ the rest．（freezing）
I saw two __________ staring at each other for a long time just now. (strange)
The man’s __________ became famous after he died.(work)
By using a computer, scientists can solve the problem __________ .(thorough)
句型转换
1. The girl waited until her teacher called her.(保持句意不变)
The girl _______ _________ until her teacher called her.
2. The question is very difficult. We can’t answer it.(保持句意不变)
The question is ________ difficult for __________ of us to answer.
3. What’s the meaning of “the source of life” (保持句意不变)
What do you ________ _________ saying the “the source of life”
It's too hot for us to go out shopping in summer． （句意不变）
It's________ hot ________ we can't go out shopping in summer．
You must remember!Don't waste or pollute water．（将两句合并为一句）
You must ________ ________ to waste or pollute water．
完型填空训练
What is humor The dictionary defines (定义) it as "the quality that makes something 1 or amusing”. But that quality is different around the world. People like to make jokes about everyday parts of their culture. To appreciate this kind of joke, it is 2 for you to know something about the culture. Some humor is based on puns (双关语). Unfortunately, these jokes are not funny 3 when translated into another language.
in some countries 4 Britain, jokes that make fun of other ethnic (民族) groups are popular. In many British jokes, the Irish and Welsh (威尔士人) appear stupid or lazy. However, it is best to avoid this kind of humor. 5 these jokes are based on stereotypes (成见), they can easily offend. In Iran, people try to use humor to change a boring situation into an enjoyable one. The jokes and humor___6____on the situation. One kind of humor does cross cultures. Most people will laugh at the slapstick (打闹剧) humor of 7 like Bugs Bunny or movie stars like Jackie Chan. A funny face or someone falling down stairs will bring a grin to most faces.
1. A. laugh B. laughter C. laughable D. laughing
2. A. essential B. necessary C. polite D. fun
3. A. at all B. any more C. in all D. any longer
4. A. unlike B. like C. for example D. dislike
5. A. For B. Unless C. Though D. Since
6. A. live B. decide C. depend D. base
7. A. pictures B. cartoons C. films D. movies
主要评价学生理解书面英语的能力。
1 从各类语篇中获取事实信息的能力
2 根据上下文理解词句意义的能力
3 理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力
4 推测语篇隐含意义的能力
阅读理解：细节理解题
1. 通读全文，领会大意
2. 认真读题（Questions）找“关键词”
3. ①带着问题读文章，遇与问题相关原文，划出并标清题目序号
②尝试归纳文章主旨、作者用意
4. 检查、整理好词好句（平时练习）
阅读理解：主旨大意题
1. 提问方式
1. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
2. What is the topic of this passage
3. The main idea of the passage is …
4. The passage is mainly about …
2. 干扰项特点：以偏概全、断章取义、主题扩大、张冠李戴、无中生有
3. 常用解题方法：排除法
April Hot @ Nobel Book Store!
To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!
Children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book
25% off 30% off 20% off
20% discount (折扣) on all adults’ books!
Amazing events in our birthday month:
Time & Place Event Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e- dictionaries to concert tickets!
April is the birthday month of .
A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall
【正确选项】A
【能力目标】阅读/获取事实信息
【难度系数】0.99
The underlined word “renowned” means .
A．new B．young C．humorous D．famous
【正确选项】D
【能力目标】阅读/根据上下文理解词句意义
【评价内容】
【难度系数】0.95
If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win .
A．an e-dictionary B．a $10 gift card C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket
【正确选项】B
【能力目标】阅读/推测隐含意义
【难度系数】0.98
The main purpose of the advertisement is to .
A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers C．celebrate Children’s Day D．introduce new reading courses
【正确选项】B
【能力目标】阅读/理解和归纳语篇主旨大意
【难度系数】0.91
David Copperfield is one of the world's most famous magicians （魔术师）．He became the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians （美国魔术师协会） when he was 12．Now he is famous all over the world．In 1983，he made the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像） in New York disappear（消失） for a few minutes．In 1986，Copperfield first came to China．He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing!During his second visit in 2002，lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows．
Copperfield's shows are not just magic．He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy．He even asks his fans to help him do tricks （戏法）!One of Copperfield's greatest tricks is flying．In his shows in China，he even made some fans fly around the theatre!In another trick，an electric saw （锯） cut Copperfield's body into two halves．Copperfield's magic is different each time．What do you think he will do next time？It will be fun to wait and see!
69．David Copperfield was the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians when he was ．
A.7 B.9 C.10 D.12
70．When did Copperfield come to China first？
A．In 1983． B．In 1986． C．In 2002． D．In 2011．
71． is one of Copperfield's greatest tricks．
A．Dancing B．Walking C．Flying D．Cutting
72．According to the passage，we can't see Copperfield in his shows．
A．walking in the water for several minutes
B．cutting his own body in half with a saw
C．making his fans fly around the theatre
D．making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while
73．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．Copperfield has never been to Beijing．
B．Copperfield once flew over the Statue of Liberty．
C．Copperfield is also a famous singer．
D．Copperfield also dances in his shows．
74．Which is the best title of this passage？
A．A Famous Magician
B．A Visit to China
C．Lucky Chinese People
D．A Wonderful Show．
Can kids make their own newspapers？They do in Paris．Student editors（编辑） at a French newspaper for kids called"Mon Quotidien"，do every day．
The 10-year-old newspaper has its headquarters （总部） in Paris．Sometimes the newspaper sells 200，000 copies every day．It gets more than one million dollars every year!This is much more than other newspapers．
How do they decide what to put in the paper？All the adult editors working on the children's daily agree that the paper should be easy and simple to read．Kids should be able to finish it within 10minutes．
The paper covers school life，animals，and science，which are usually kid's favourite subjects．It also talks about big world problem，like the Iraq （伊拉克） war．
In order to make the paper more popular with kids，adult editors invite students from age 10 to 15 to take part in their meetings．They have meetings every Wednesday and Sunday．Adult editors，reporters and kids sit together and decide which topics should come out in the paper and on which page．
Which topic should come out on the front page，European Union （欧盟） or bears in the zoo？Often the kid editors and adult writers disagree．Sometimes，the adult editors have to give up because their little editors won't give in．
Usually the student editors stay in the newspaper office for three hours at each meeting．Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a one-day editor．
（1）A kid can read Mon Quotidien ．
A．daily B．on school days C．weekly D．weekends
（2）Mon Quotidien
A．is a 10-year-old English newspaper B．is made only by kids
C．always sells 200，000 copies every day D．gets over 1，000，000 dollars every year．
（3）The newspaper should not be
A．simple B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
（4）You can find the information below on the newspaper except ．
A．European Union B．The lovely volunteers in Kingdom school
C．Wild foxes need your help D．Do you know these musical instruments
（5）Adult editors may invite to the meeting to make the paper more popular with kids．
A．a college student B．a middle school student
C．an adult editor D．a reporter
（6）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The topic on the front page is decided by adult editors at last．
B．Any kid in France can be a one-day editor．
C．Only big world problem can come out on the front page．
D．When the kid editors and adult writers have different ideas，adults never give in．