2021-2022学年Module 1 Nature and environment Unit1 Trees 知识点复习 （word版）

8BU1知识点复习
重点词汇词组梳理
__________ adj. 平均的； 普通的
词组：__________ __________ 平均
__________ __________ __________ 中等身高
__________ n. 一件物品
__________ n. 产品
__________ v. 生产
__________ n. 制片人，制作者
__________ n. 产品
4. __________ n. 战士，都市
__________ v. / n. 战斗，打架
词组：__________ __________ sth. 为……而战
fight for __________ 为自由而战
5. __________ n. 事实
__________ n. 因素
__________ n. 科学家
__________ n. 科学
__________ n. 钢琴
__________ n. 钢琴家
__________ adj. 感兴趣的
__________ adj. 有趣的
__________ n. 兴趣 [C]
词组：be interested __________ 对……感兴趣
__________ __________ interest in 对……无兴趣
__________ n. 音乐（__________数名词）
__________ n. 音乐家，乐师
notebook n. 笔记本
__________ n. 笔记
词组：__________ __________ 记笔记
__________ v. 认为，推断
I suppose =I __________ = in my __________ =in my __________
12.__________ v. 呼吸
__________ n. 呼吸
词组：take a__________ __________ 深吸一口气
13. __________ adj. 纯净的
__________ adv. 纯净地
__________ n. 纯洁
__________ adj. 不纯洁的
gas n. 气体，汽油 [AmE]
petrol n. 汽油 [BrE]
15. __________ v. 释放，发布、发行、放映
n. （唱片等）发行，释放
16. __________ n. 氧，氧气
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
dioxide n. 二氧化物
17. __________ adj. 活着，在世 [表语形容词]
__________ adj. 活着的 [定语形容词]
__________ adj. 活泼的
__________ adj. 现场直播的
__________ adj. 自然的，天然的
__________ n. 自然
__________ adj. 不自然的
19. air __________ n. 空调
20. __________ v. 警惕，警告 .
__________ n. 警告，告诫
词组：warn sb.__________ __________ __________ sth 告诫某人不要做某事
__________ sign 警告标志
__________ v. 保护
词组：__________ sb. __________ doing 保护某人免受……
__________ / __________ sb. __________ doing 阻止某人做某事
22. __________ n. 化学物质，化学品 pl. chemicals
__________ 化学
__________ adj. 化学的
__________ n. 化学家
__________ n. 物理
__________ adj. 物理的
__________ n. 物理学家
词组：a __________ teacher化学老师
a __________ lab 化学实验室
a __________ change 化学变化
23. nasty adj. 令人厌恶的，令人不悦的
24. join v. 加入
__________ +团体，组织
__________ __________ =__________ __________ __________ +某项活动
__________ __________ +某个比赛项目
municate v. 交流信息，沟通
__________ n. 交流
词组：communicate __________ sb. 与……交流
26. one another =__________ __________ 互相
27. burn v. 烧毁，烧死
__________ adj. 燃烧着的
__________ v. 替换，取代
replacement n. 更换
__________ adv. 几乎不
__________ adj. /adv. 艰难的，硬的
__________v. 毁坏，摧毁
__________n. 毁灭，毁坏
__________v. 交流，交换
__________ v. 改变 n. 替换，变更
__________adj. 主要的，最重要的
__________adv. 主要地
重点句型翻译
_________________________________ 被誉为上海的市花
_________________________________ 为一个关于污染的班级课题收集一些事实
_________________________________ 树的好处是什么
_________________________________ 使街道更加美丽并且少一些噪音
_________________________________ 在你铅笔末端的橡皮
_________________________________ 把氧气释放回空气
_________________________________ 生产足够的氧气为你整个班的同学
_________________________________ 保持一整年活着且健康
_________________________________ 冷却空气也净化空气
_________________________________ 做十五台空调运行几乎一天的工作
_________________________________ 以生产一种是自己的树叶尝起来
_________________________________ 很恶心的化学物质去保护他们自己
_________________________________ 参加一个植树的竞赛
_________________________________ 阻止工厂和汽车产生有害的气体
_________________________________ 除去灰尘
_________________________________ 为大的城市的地区减少声音污染
_________________________________ 为城市增加美丽
_________________________________
_________________________________
=offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
_________________________________ 为治愈疾病的药提供重要的成分
_________________________________
重点语法
一般现在时与现在进行时
感官动词 see, hear, smell, sound, taste
情感动词love, like, dislike, hate
知觉动词understand, know, think, believe, suppose
状态动词have, mean, contain, belong to
以上词无现在进行时。
2. keep 的用法：
a. 用作及物动词 keep sth. +adj. keep sb. doing
保留，留存，保持，留下 we’d better keep a seat for him.
履行，遵守 One should keep one’s promise.
使。。。处于某种状态 he kept me waiting for half an hour.
b. 用作不及物动词 please keep quiet.
c. keep 构成的一些短语
keep sb. away (from) sth. 使某人离开某物 keep in touch with 与。。。保持联系
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住某事物 keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep back 忍住，扣下，隐瞒 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
3. as well as
A as well as B 强调A
A and B 谓语动词用复数
A with B 谓语动词用单数
A as well as B 谓语动词用单数
A together with B 谓语动词用单数
8B U1 Exercise （提高版）
单选题
1．Every evening ，my father plays____ Chinese chess while my mother plays_____ piano．What a happy family!（　　）
A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the
2．The old woman is very kind _______ every child and it is very kind of her _______ them．（　　）
A．to； helping B．to； to help
C．of； to help D．of； helping
3．The child has come to school by bike _____ his own．（　　）
A．in B．by C．on D．of
4．You aren't a baby any more． You can't ask others for help_______ before．（　　）
A．as soon as B．as quick as C．as often as D．as good as
5．He ________a worker in a factory，but he________ a pop star two years ago．（　　）
A．used to be； has become B．used to be； became
C．was used to be； becomes D．was used to being； has become
6．Our city______ a lot____ the years．（　　）
A．changed； for B．changes； in
C．is changing； during D．has changed； over
7．He likes playing tricks on others， but___， he is a good boy． He is willing to help others．（　　）
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word
8．Thomas Kate for two years， and they have had a child．（　　）
A．has got married with B．has been married to
C．has married to D．has married
9．Though he___the book three times，he hopes to read it again．
A．read B．reads C．has read D．Would read
10．He visited his primary school teacher as soon as he _______ home．（　　）
A．returned back to B．came back to C．returned to D．returned
11．We can't find Monkey King．Where_________ it _________？（　　）
A．does；go B．has；gone C．did；gone D．does；gone
12．I have heard a lot about the tall girl． They say she's already been back to America， _____？（　　）
A．has she B．isn't she C．hasn't she D．is she
13．--________ ten years ago？--It was a town with many trees in the past．（　　）
A．What did the town like
B．How was the town like
C．What was the town like
D．How did the town like
14．It _________ five years since he left for Beijing．（　　）
A．was B．is going to be C．is D．have been
15．He said life without old friends was______．He will visit some tomorrow．（　　）
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
词性转换
1．In __________， the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it． （German）
2．Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be __________ to our health． （harm）
3．My friends were around me and I was in no __________ ． （dangerous）
4．He works so __________ that he is always the top one in his class． （hard）
5．Could you please tell me what __________ happened？ （real）
6. Now many __________ are starting to study trees． （science）
7. Trees are __________ air conditioners． They can cool the air as well as clean it． （nature）
8. Trees can make the streets more beautiful and less __________． （noise）
9. Water and oxygen are very important． They can keep us __________． （live）
10. As we all know， there are no __________ things on the moon． （live）
句型转换
It's two kilometers from my home to school．（划线提问）
__________ __________is it from your home to school？
You are friendly to me． Your wife is also friendly to me．（合并成一句）
Your wife__________ __________ as you is friendly to me．
The Chinese restaurant belongs to the Lis．（ 反意疑问句）
The Chinese restaurant belongs to the Lis，__________ __________？
He knows a lot about the project．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does he know about the project？
There were almost no people in the street then．（保持句意不变）
There were __________ __________ people in the street then．
首字母训练
Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 1 .
But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”
Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 2 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.
When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the class and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.
The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 3 going to primary school and high school.
“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.
Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 4 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.
“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 5 to do during the lessons. So I decided to teach him at home.” said Chien.
Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At the age of 7, Cavalin had c 6 high school at home.
Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.