人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art Vocabulary(2)课件（32张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art Vocabulary(2)课件（32张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 08:22:59 | ||
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Unit 1 ART
Vocabulary (2)
The village of Shishe in Tonglu county, Zhejiang province, is rising in popularity among tourists because of its burgeoning reputation of art.
reputation n.名誉；名声
reputation的短语：
动词+～
achieve〔attain〕 a reputation 博得名声
acquire〔gain〕 a reputation 获得名声
affect〔damage〕 the reputation 影响〔损害〕声誉
earn/ establish/ build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
介词+～
a man of high reputation 名誉好的人
a person of reputation 有信誉的人
a stain on sb's reputation 某人名誉上的污点
～+介词
reputation by one's publications 以著作成名
have a good reputation for... 以……闻名
reputation of 是有。。。的声誉
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.
我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。
Payne gained a reputation for sound, if views are right.
虽然观点正统，但佩恩合乎情理的见解还是令他为人称道。
He earned a high reputation for his learning.
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
同义词辨析：
fame, honour, reputation, glory, renown
这些名词均有"名声，名誉"之意。
fame ： 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。
honour ： 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。
reputation ： 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。
glory ： 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
renown ： 指远近闻名的声誉。
For the past 18 years, Deng Xiaolan, 79, who died on March 21 from a stroke, worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping county, Hebei province.
Niu Yanhua, a neighbor and good friend who cleaned up Deng Xiaolan's room after her death, said, tears in her eyes.
"Collecting her belongings together was a heartbreaking experience. They are proof of her commitment to the village and her noble personality."
noble / n bl/
n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
nobly adv. 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地
Liu Sitong of China in action during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games para Alpine skiing women's super combined sitting competition at the National Alpine Skiing Centre in Beijing's Yanqing district on Monday.
Liu Sitong won her second bronze medal of the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games on Monday with a third-place finish in the women's super combined sitting event at the National Alpine Skiing Centre on Monday.
Liu placed second in the super-G race and third in the slalom to rank third overall.
rank /r k/ n. 阶层，等级,军衔,次序，顺序,行列
vt.& vi. 排列，使成横排,把…分类
vt. 排列,超过，高于,把…分等级
vi. 位于,使成横排,抱怨,吹毛求疵，揭疮疤
adj. 讨厌的,极端的,繁茂的,恶臭的
比较级：ranker；最高级：rankest；
第三人称单数：ranks；现在分词：ranking；过去式：ranked；过去分词：ranked
rank...as... 把……评为……
rank的用法
1.rank可以用作名词
rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别，也指地位（尤指较高的地位）、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时，该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。
the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“（团体或组织的）成员”。
rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。
rank还可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。
eg：There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too.
媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。
They are people of all ranks and classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
2.rank可以用作动词
rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。
rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
He eventually rose to rank captian.
他终于升职当上了船长。
A general ranks a captain.将军的级别比上尉高。
练习
The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ______(rank) of the medical profession, women are in the minority.
ranks
Over the past 20 years, 65-year-old Xue Gailian has used pyrography - a form of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi province - to decorate gourds and help fellow villagers make money. In 2013, a cooperative focused on the village's distinctive gourd industry was founded, and over 100 families joined.
"The cooperative provides members planting equipment, methods for field management and purchase and sales outlets. Now, we have developed more than 100 varieties of gourd products," Xue said.
purchase
vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
(1)purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth. for … 花多少钱购买某物
purchase sth. at a high/great price
＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price
(2)make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
e.g.
He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.
他买了一张票，然后上到顶层甲板。
One will purchase the market as if he wins customers.
谁赢得顾客谁就赢得市场。
I got a purchase on the rope and pulled.
我紧抓住绳子，用力去拉。
buy,purchase
这两个动词均含“购买”之意。 buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。 purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感彩，强调物品的购得。
Money can't buy happiness.
金钱买不来幸福。
Purchase some raisins, blueberries, bananas or oranges.
买一些葡萄干、蓝莓、香蕉或橘子。
(1)This second－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy
businessman.
(2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year.
(3)Now you have to purchase houses ________ high prices in
Guangzhou.
(4)Our victory can ______________ (purchase) only at great prices.
(5)If you are not satisfied with your ________，you can return them
without any reason.
from
for
at
be purchased
单句语法填空
purchases
A worker is busy making lanterns for the upcoming Chinese New Year at a factory in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region.
The patterns on the lantern are diverse — flying dragons over city walls, big white swans in water, figures from Chinese mythology.
mythology
n.神话故事；神话；虚构
A Bank of China employee serves a client.
client
n.委托人；当事人,客户
If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he grows rich.
律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人，就会财源不断。
The lawyer explained the legal technicalities to his client.
律师给委托人解释法律上的要点。
Counsel for the defence submitted that his client was clearly innocent.
被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的。
Now you can build the response to the client.
现在,您可以构建对客户端的响应。
The manager said (that) he believed (that) the client would come next week.
经理说他相信客户下周会来的。
This photography taken on June 14, 2021, shows people sitting next to a pond outside the Marina Bay Shoppes shopping center in Singapore.
photography
n.摄影；照相术
1. My photography skills are a joke.
我的摄影技术简直让人笑话。
2. The whales were too close; this posed an immediate problem for my photography.
鲸鱼离得太近，这直接给我的拍摄造成了困难。
3. Photography is one of her hobbies.
摄影是她的爱好之一。
4. The contest was open to all full time photography students.
这个比赛所有全日制摄影专业学生都可以参加。
photograph n. 照片，相片
vt.& vi. 为…拍照,拍照，摄影,成为拍照对象
“给自己或别人照相”用take a photograph of sb; 而have a photograph taken只表示“请别人给自己照相”。
photograph用作动词时意思是“给某人或某事物拍照”,其后接副词可表示在照片上显出某种样子来。
e.g.
1、He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.
他一把扯下那女孩的照片，将它揉成一团。
2、He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers.
他想进行一次观兽旅行，拍摄一些蛇类和老虎的照片。
3、Our photograph shows how the plants will turn out.
我们的照片展示了植物的生长状况。
Photo taken on April 7, 2022 shows farmers preparing for spring farming in Hongguang village, Jiutai district of Changchun city, Northeast China's Jilin province. Since a cluster of new local infections began to emerge around March, over 60,000 people in Jilin have tested positive for COVID-19.
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
emergence n. 出现，显露
emergency
n.紧急情况；突发事
adj. 紧急的；备用的
【语块积累】
emerge from 自……出现; 从……显露出来
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
e.g.
The sun emerges from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层里露出。
Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.
当她出现的时候，理查德正等候在门外。
The truth emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.
真相暴露了这个汽车司机是酒后开车。
It emerged from the message that all was well.
从获知的消息来看，一切都很好。
①His skill in dealing with ____________ (emerge)has earned him a reputation.
②Our government had to take some___________ (emerge)measures to fight against the virus.
③Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses(emerge).
④A white streak of light _______________a small hill at that time.
那时一束白光从小山中浮现。
emergency
emergent
emergence
emerged from
练习
Visitors come to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. The mountain, which is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site, is one of the most popular attractions in Tai'an.
People are silhouetted(.使现出黑色轮廓)against the Sydney Opera House at sunset in Australia, on Nov 2, 2016.
sunrise n. 日出
sunset n.日落
sunlight n.阳光
e.g.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description.
日出的美景难以描述。
The sunrise seen from high in the mountains was a tremendous spectacle.
从山上居高远望，日出景象蔚为奇观。
The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.
市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
On March 20 and 21, Shanghai's Jiading district hosted a six-hour online concert to inspire people during the COVID-19 epidemic's containment and prevention.
Renowned musicians such as erhu player Ma Xiaohui, young pianist Liu Sisi, young vocalist Cai Xiaoyan, and Croatian cello player Ana Rucner performed during the online concert.
"As an artist, I feel my mission is to convey the spirit of great and boundless love through music," said Ma Xiaohui.
A photo of Wen Ruoxin (right), who signs up for the online concert, and her dad.
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表示感谢
convey one's feelings/meanings/sorrow
表达某人的感情/意思/难过
convey/k n ve /
vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
4)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation ________ you for your help.
5)The message ________ (convey) is clear, “Actions speak louder than words.”
完成句子
①I'd like to take this opportunity to ____________________ (致以我最好的祝愿) to you and your family members.
②The railway company extended a branch line to ________________ (运送货物至) Zhengzhou.
Teachers play with nondisabled and disabled children at the Qisehua Kindergarten in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province.
Sun Chun, a Qisehua graduate, works for a nonprofit social organization in Beijing that advocates equal opportunities for people with special needs and their families.
The 25-year-old said her childhood experience of meeting children with disabilities led her to choose special education as the subject of her master's at the University of Oregon in the United States, and also as the focus of her career.
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
objective [ b d ekt v] adj.客观的
adj.积极的 positive/active
adj.消极的 negative/passive/inactive
adj.乐观的 optimistic
adj.悲观的 pessimistic
THANKS
Unit 1 ART
Vocabulary (2)
The village of Shishe in Tonglu county, Zhejiang province, is rising in popularity among tourists because of its burgeoning reputation of art.
reputation n.名誉；名声
reputation的短语：
动词+～
achieve〔attain〕 a reputation 博得名声
acquire〔gain〕 a reputation 获得名声
affect〔damage〕 the reputation 影响〔损害〕声誉
earn/ establish/ build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
介词+～
a man of high reputation 名誉好的人
a person of reputation 有信誉的人
a stain on sb's reputation 某人名誉上的污点
～+介词
reputation by one's publications 以著作成名
have a good reputation for... 以……闻名
reputation of 是有。。。的声誉
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.
我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。
Payne gained a reputation for sound, if views are right.
虽然观点正统，但佩恩合乎情理的见解还是令他为人称道。
He earned a high reputation for his learning.
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
同义词辨析：
fame, honour, reputation, glory, renown
这些名词均有"名声，名誉"之意。
fame ： 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。
honour ： 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。
reputation ： 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。
glory ： 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
renown ： 指远近闻名的声誉。
For the past 18 years, Deng Xiaolan, 79, who died on March 21 from a stroke, worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping county, Hebei province.
Niu Yanhua, a neighbor and good friend who cleaned up Deng Xiaolan's room after her death, said, tears in her eyes.
"Collecting her belongings together was a heartbreaking experience. They are proof of her commitment to the village and her noble personality."
noble / n bl/
n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
nobly adv. 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地
Liu Sitong of China in action during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games para Alpine skiing women's super combined sitting competition at the National Alpine Skiing Centre in Beijing's Yanqing district on Monday.
Liu Sitong won her second bronze medal of the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games on Monday with a third-place finish in the women's super combined sitting event at the National Alpine Skiing Centre on Monday.
Liu placed second in the super-G race and third in the slalom to rank third overall.
rank /r k/ n. 阶层，等级,军衔,次序，顺序,行列
vt.& vi. 排列，使成横排,把…分类
vt. 排列,超过，高于,把…分等级
vi. 位于,使成横排,抱怨,吹毛求疵，揭疮疤
adj. 讨厌的,极端的,繁茂的,恶臭的
比较级：ranker；最高级：rankest；
第三人称单数：ranks；现在分词：ranking；过去式：ranked；过去分词：ranked
rank...as... 把……评为……
rank的用法
1.rank可以用作名词
rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别，也指地位（尤指较高的地位）、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时，该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。
the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“（团体或组织的）成员”。
rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。
rank还可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。
eg：There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too.
媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。
They are people of all ranks and classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
2.rank可以用作动词
rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。
rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
He eventually rose to rank captian.
他终于升职当上了船长。
A general ranks a captain.将军的级别比上尉高。
练习
The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ______(rank) of the medical profession, women are in the minority.
ranks
Over the past 20 years, 65-year-old Xue Gailian has used pyrography - a form of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi province - to decorate gourds and help fellow villagers make money. In 2013, a cooperative focused on the village's distinctive gourd industry was founded, and over 100 families joined.
"The cooperative provides members planting equipment, methods for field management and purchase and sales outlets. Now, we have developed more than 100 varieties of gourd products," Xue said.
purchase
vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
(1)purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth. for … 花多少钱购买某物
purchase sth. at a high/great price
＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price
(2)make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
e.g.
He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.
他买了一张票，然后上到顶层甲板。
One will purchase the market as if he wins customers.
谁赢得顾客谁就赢得市场。
I got a purchase on the rope and pulled.
我紧抓住绳子，用力去拉。
buy,purchase
这两个动词均含“购买”之意。 buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。 purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感彩，强调物品的购得。
Money can't buy happiness.
金钱买不来幸福。
Purchase some raisins, blueberries, bananas or oranges.
买一些葡萄干、蓝莓、香蕉或橘子。
(1)This second－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy
businessman.
(2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year.
(3)Now you have to purchase houses ________ high prices in
Guangzhou.
(4)Our victory can ______________ (purchase) only at great prices.
(5)If you are not satisfied with your ________，you can return them
without any reason.
from
for
at
be purchased
单句语法填空
purchases
A worker is busy making lanterns for the upcoming Chinese New Year at a factory in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region.
The patterns on the lantern are diverse — flying dragons over city walls, big white swans in water, figures from Chinese mythology.
mythology
n.神话故事；神话；虚构
A Bank of China employee serves a client.
client
n.委托人；当事人,客户
If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he grows rich.
律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人，就会财源不断。
The lawyer explained the legal technicalities to his client.
律师给委托人解释法律上的要点。
Counsel for the defence submitted that his client was clearly innocent.
被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的。
Now you can build the response to the client.
现在,您可以构建对客户端的响应。
The manager said (that) he believed (that) the client would come next week.
经理说他相信客户下周会来的。
This photography taken on June 14, 2021, shows people sitting next to a pond outside the Marina Bay Shoppes shopping center in Singapore.
photography
n.摄影；照相术
1. My photography skills are a joke.
我的摄影技术简直让人笑话。
2. The whales were too close; this posed an immediate problem for my photography.
鲸鱼离得太近，这直接给我的拍摄造成了困难。
3. Photography is one of her hobbies.
摄影是她的爱好之一。
4. The contest was open to all full time photography students.
这个比赛所有全日制摄影专业学生都可以参加。
photograph n. 照片，相片
vt.& vi. 为…拍照,拍照，摄影,成为拍照对象
“给自己或别人照相”用take a photograph of sb; 而have a photograph taken只表示“请别人给自己照相”。
photograph用作动词时意思是“给某人或某事物拍照”,其后接副词可表示在照片上显出某种样子来。
e.g.
1、He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.
他一把扯下那女孩的照片，将它揉成一团。
2、He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers.
他想进行一次观兽旅行，拍摄一些蛇类和老虎的照片。
3、Our photograph shows how the plants will turn out.
我们的照片展示了植物的生长状况。
Photo taken on April 7, 2022 shows farmers preparing for spring farming in Hongguang village, Jiutai district of Changchun city, Northeast China's Jilin province. Since a cluster of new local infections began to emerge around March, over 60,000 people in Jilin have tested positive for COVID-19.
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
emergence n. 出现，显露
emergency
n.紧急情况；突发事
adj. 紧急的；备用的
【语块积累】
emerge from 自……出现; 从……显露出来
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
e.g.
The sun emerges from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层里露出。
Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.
当她出现的时候，理查德正等候在门外。
The truth emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.
真相暴露了这个汽车司机是酒后开车。
It emerged from the message that all was well.
从获知的消息来看，一切都很好。
①His skill in dealing with ____________ (emerge)has earned him a reputation.
②Our government had to take some___________ (emerge)measures to fight against the virus.
③Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses(emerge).
④A white streak of light _______________a small hill at that time.
那时一束白光从小山中浮现。
emergency
emergent
emergence
emerged from
练习
Visitors come to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. The mountain, which is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site, is one of the most popular attractions in Tai'an.
People are silhouetted(.使现出黑色轮廓)against the Sydney Opera House at sunset in Australia, on Nov 2, 2016.
sunrise n. 日出
sunset n.日落
sunlight n.阳光
e.g.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description.
日出的美景难以描述。
The sunrise seen from high in the mountains was a tremendous spectacle.
从山上居高远望，日出景象蔚为奇观。
The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.
市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
On March 20 and 21, Shanghai's Jiading district hosted a six-hour online concert to inspire people during the COVID-19 epidemic's containment and prevention.
Renowned musicians such as erhu player Ma Xiaohui, young pianist Liu Sisi, young vocalist Cai Xiaoyan, and Croatian cello player Ana Rucner performed during the online concert.
"As an artist, I feel my mission is to convey the spirit of great and boundless love through music," said Ma Xiaohui.
A photo of Wen Ruoxin (right), who signs up for the online concert, and her dad.
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表示感谢
convey one's feelings/meanings/sorrow
表达某人的感情/意思/难过
convey/k n ve /
vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
4)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation ________ you for your help.
5)The message ________ (convey) is clear, “Actions speak louder than words.”
完成句子
①I'd like to take this opportunity to ____________________ (致以我最好的祝愿) to you and your family members.
②The railway company extended a branch line to ________________ (运送货物至) Zhengzhou.
Teachers play with nondisabled and disabled children at the Qisehua Kindergarten in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province.
Sun Chun, a Qisehua graduate, works for a nonprofit social organization in Beijing that advocates equal opportunities for people with special needs and their families.
The 25-year-old said her childhood experience of meeting children with disabilities led her to choose special education as the subject of her master's at the University of Oregon in the United States, and also as the focus of her career.
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
objective [ b d ekt v] adj.客观的
adj.积极的 positive/active
adj.消极的 negative/passive/inactive
adj.乐观的 optimistic
adj.悲观的 pessimistic
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