(共33张PPT)
选择性必修四
unit4 单词详解II
(P48-P55)
1.* vocational /v ke nl/ adj. 职业的,业务知识的
【联想拓展】
vocational education 职业教育
vocational school 职业学校
vocational training 职业训练
▲ vocation n. 职业;天职
2. occupation / kju pe ( )n/ n. 工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用
①lose one’s occupation 失业
②by occupation 职业上
③under occupation 在占领中
④What’s your occupation 你的职业是什么?
▲occupy vt. 占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
⑤occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于某事
⑥occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事
⑦be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
⑧be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事
⑨be occupied by 被……占领
⑩keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
典题赏析:
1) When you fill in the form, you must pay attention to the name, age, gender and occupation.
意为:_________________
2) Her main occupation seems to be shopping. 意为:________________
3) The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas. 意为:________________
4) The following applies only to tenants in occupation after Jan. 1, 2022. 意为:______________
5) She occupied herself _____________ routine office tasks.
6) She was occupied _____________ preparing the test, so she didn’t join us.
职业,工作
消遣,业余活动
占领,侵占
使用,居住
with
in
3. qualify / kw l fa / vt. 使合格;使具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历),合格
①qualify as 取得……的资格
②qualify for 有资格/有权获得……
③qualify sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人有资格/胜任……
▲qualified adj. 有资格的,合格的,胜任的
④be qualified for 对……有资格,符合……的条件
⑤be qualified to do sth. 有资格干某事
⑥be qualified as 有资格当……
▲qualification n. 资格,资历 (for) [c];学历,合格证明 [c];合格,达到标准,获得资格 [u] academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications学术/教育/专业/职业资历
a teacher’s qualification 教师资格证
have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有…的资格
典题赏析:
1) The certificate qualifies you _______________ (work) as a dental assistant.
2) I feel sure that in terms of _____________ (qualify), ability and experience, you are well suited to the position we have in mind.
3) He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well ____________ (qualify) for this important task.
4) That job applicants _____________________________________________________ as he doesn’t have the relevant experience the job requires.
那位求职者没有资格做这份工作,因为他没有这份工作所需的相关经验。
to work
qualification
qualified
has no qualifications for the job/has no qualifications to do the job
4. prospect / pr spekt/ n. 成功的机会,前景;可能性(48)
【联想拓展】
have better prospects 有美好的前途
at the prospect of 期待着 (想到要)
in prospect of 期待,有希望;可以预料到
▲ prospective adj. 有希望的,潜在的; 可能发生的,预期的; n. 预期;展望
▲ prospectively adv. 盼望中;可能;潜在;预期
5. institution / nst tju n/ n. 机构;风格习惯,制度
【联想拓展】
an educational/financial, etc. institution 教育、金融等机构
a mental institution 精神病院
the institution of marriage 婚姻制度
▲ institutional adj. 机构的,慈善机构的;制度的,惯例的;根深蒂固的
▲ institutionalize vt. 使……制度化
▲ institutionalized adj. 约定俗成的,使成惯例的;有组织的
6. drill /dr l/ vt.&vi. 培训,训练;钻(孔)n. 练习,训练;钻
【联想拓展】
drill sb (in sth) 培训;训练
drill sth into sb 反复训练某人;向某人反复灌输
electric drill 电钻
7. circuit / s k t/ n. 电路,线路;环行;赛车道
integrated circuit 集成电路
circuit design 电路设计
the women's tennis circuit 女子网球巡回赛
8. competence / k mp t ns/ n. 能力,才干
①the competence in (doing) sth. 在(干)某方面的能力
②within one’s competence 在某人的知识/权限范围内
▲competent adj. 胜任的,有能力的,称职的;合格的,不错的;有决定权的(反:incompetent)
③be competent in 胜任……,在……方面称职
④be competent to do sth. 胜任/有能力干某事
▲【反义词】incompetence
典题赏析:
1) The student gained a high level of competence ___________ English.
2) He is very competent _______________ work.
3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague, but turned out to be _________________ (competence).
4) Make sure the firm is competent _______________ (carry) out the work.
5) It is not __________________________ to make such judgements.
做这种判断不在我知识范围之内。
in
in
to carry
incompetent
within my competence
9. recreation / ri kri e n/ n. 娱乐,消遣
outdoor recreation 户外运动户外游憩户外休闲户外娱乐
for recreation 为娱乐,为消遣
▲ recreate vi. 娱乐;消遣; vt. 再创造;使得到娱乐/消遣
▲ recreational adj. 娱乐的,消遣的
recreational activities 娱乐活动;文娱活动
recreation facilities 休闲设施;娱乐设施
recreational vehicle 野营旅游车;休闲车
典题赏析:
1) More and more land is used ___________________. 越来越多的土地用于娱乐
2) Our neighbourhood has many _____________________. 我们街区有许多娱乐设施。
3) These areas are set aside for public ________________ (recreation) use.
for recreation
recreational facilities
recreational
10. random / r nd m/ adj. 随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
a random guess 瞎猜
a random check 抽样检查
a random sample 随机抽样
make a random choice 任意选择
①at random 随意地,随机地,胡乱地
▲randomly adv. 随意地,随机地,胡乱地
典题赏析:
1) The terrorists fired into the crowd ____________ random.
2) The winning numbers are ______________ (random) selected by the computer.
at
randomly
11. statistic /st t st ks/ n. 数据
【联想拓展】
crime/unemployment, etc. statistics 犯罪、失业等统计资料
▲ statistics n. 统计学;统计数字(statistic 的复数形式)
▲ statistical adj. 统计的,统计学的
▲ statistically adv. 统计地;统计学上
▲ statistician n. 统计学家,统计员
12. tablet / t bl t/ n. 平板电脑 ; 药片
【联想拓展】
tablet computer 平板电脑
vitamin tablets 维生素片
【经典例句】
Take two tablets with water before meals. 每次两片,饭前用水冲服。
subjective
certificate /s t f k t/ 【 C 】 n. 文凭,结业证书;
证明,证明书
【联想拓展】
a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生╱结婚╱死亡证明
▲certification 【 U 】
▲ certify vt. 证明、授予证书
14. breast /brest/ n. 胸部,胸脯(53)
15. curtain / k t( )n/ n. 幕,帷幕;窗帘;帘,幔;覆盖物
▲联想拓展】
to draw/pull/close the curtains 把窗帘拉上
to draw/draw back/pull back the curtains 把窗帘拉开
behind the curtain adv. 幕后;秘密
16. in a flash 转瞬间;立即(53)
a flash in the pan 昙花一现
a flash of lightning 一道闪电
a flash of anger/inspiration, etc. 怒上心头、灵感闪现等
典题赏析:
1) Just wait here. I’ll be back __________________. 就在这里等我。我马上就回来。
2) Rival record companies assumed that the group would be ________________________.
作为竞争对手的几家唱片公司认为该集团只不过是昙花一现而已。
in a flash
a flash in the pan
17. tight /ta t/ adv. 紧紧地,牢固地 adj. 牢固的;严格的;密集的;亲密的
【联想拓展】
a tight schedule 时间很紧;行程紧凑
a tight budget 紧缩的预算;手头很紧
to keep tight control over sth 对某事严加控制
in a tight spot/corner 处于困境,处境险恶
to keep a tight rein on sb/sth 对…严加控制(或约束);牢牢驾驭
▲ tightly adv. 紧紧地;坚固地
▲ tighten v. (使)变紧,(使)紧固;旋紧,拧紧;抓紧,攥紧
▲ tightness n. 紧密,坚固
【反义词】loose adj. 未固定牢的,松动的;不受约束的;宽松的
18. mature /m t (r)/ adj. 明白事理的,成熟的 vi. 成熟,长成;有判断力
①on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑,经过慎重考虑
▲ 【反】immuture adj. 发育未全的;幼稚的,不成熟的
▲maturely adv.
▲maturity n. 成熟;成年;成熟期 [u]
辨析:mature与ripe
1) mature“成熟的”指人,树木、鸟、兽、计划等的成熟。
a mature girl/oak/eagle/plan 成熟的女孩/橡树/鹰/计划
2) ripe“成熟的”,指果实,谷类,时机等的成熟。
a ripe apple 成熟的苹果
The time is ripe for the news. 消息的时机成熟了。
典题赏析:
1) Jane is very ______________ for her age. 简年龄不大,却很成熟。
2) A ______________ eagle is fierce. 成年的鹰是凶猛的。
3) __________________________, we have decided to decline their offer.
经过慎重考虑,我们已决定谢绝他们的提议。
4) Technology in this field ________________________ considerably over the last decade.
这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。
5) Are the apples ___________ enough to eat yet
A. mature B. big C. adult D. ripe
mature; mature; On mature reflection/consideration; has matured; D
mature
mature
On mature reflection/consideration
has matured
D
pose vt. & vi. 作曲;创作(音乐);组成,构成(不用于
进行时);撰写(信函,诗歌,讲稿等);使镇静,
使平静
①compose a piece of music 创作一首音乐
②compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗歌/讲稿
③compose oneself 使自己镇/平静下来
▲composed adj. 由……组/构成的;平静的,镇静的
④be composed of (=be made up of/consist of) 由……组/构成
▲composition n. 成分,构成 [u];作品 [c];作曲,创作 [u];作文 [c]
▲composer n. 作曲家,作曲者
20. dormitory / d m tri/ n. 学生宿舍,集体宿舍(53)
21. circus / s k s/ n. 热闹场面(53)
22 . essay / ese / n. 文章,短文(53)
23. geometry /d i m tri/ n. 几何;几何形状(53)
24. paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段,段落(53)
25. laptop / l pt p/n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
26.dizzy / d zi/ adj. 头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的(54)
▲ dizziness n.
27. sneeze /sni z/ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏,喷嚏声
28. reference /‘ref r ns/ n. 参考;提到;推荐信 vt. 查阅,参考
reference book 参考书 reference library 工具书阅览室
reference point 参比点,参照标准
①have reference to 和……有关系
②make reference to 说到,谈到;参照,参考
③in/with reference to 关于(正式,尤指用于公函)
④without reference to 和……无关
⑤for future reference 以供将来参考
⑥refer to 查阅,查询;参照,参考;谈及,提到;指的是,指……而言;
与……有关,涉及;适用于
⑦refer...to... 把……提交/呈交/送交给……;把……归功于……
⑧refer to...as... 把……称为/叫作……
典型例句
典题赏析:
1) The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard _________ (refer) book.
2) You had better write down the phone number of that restaurant ____________ future reference.
3) _____________ reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details.
4) The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour, but he didn’t ____________________(提到)Tom’s promotion.
5) Amsterdam is often _______________________(称为)the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient systems of bridges and canals.
reference
for
With/In
refer to
referred to as
29. draft /drɑ ft/ n. 草稿,草案,草图 vt. 起草,草拟
30. polish / p l / vt. 修改,润饰;擦光,磨光 n. 抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛(54)
【联想拓展】
polish sth (up) (with sth) 擦光;磨光
① polish up 改善;润色;使完美; 磨光,擦亮;提高,改进
②polish off 很快做完,迅速吃光(工作、食物等);干掉,杀死
▲polished adj. 抛光的,磨光的,擦亮的;优雅的,娴熟的
▲polisher n. 上光机,磨光机,打蜡机 [c]
furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish 家具上光漆;地板蜡;鞋油;银光剂
polished adj. 擦亮的;优美的;圆滑的
polisher n. 磨光器;磨亮的人;[机] 磨光机
典题赏析:
1) Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and _______________(修改,润色)comments on my paper and every page of my draft.【湖北卷】
2) He ____________ his glasses ___________ a handkerchief. 他用手绢擦拭眼镜。
3) He _________________ the remains of the apple pie. 他把剩下的苹果派快速吃完。
polished
polished up
Polished off
31. drawer /dr :(r)/ n. 抽屉(54)
32 . presentation / prezn te n/ n. 幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
【联想拓展】
oral presentation 口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲
presentation skill n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧
give a presentation of 对…作陈述
33. cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 自助餐厅,自助食堂(54)
① be bouncing off the walls 激动得难以平静,精力充沛得待不住
② bounce back 恢复健康/信心,重整旗鼓;(电子邮件)被退回,退回(电子邮件);(价格、股票等)回升,反弹,上扬
③ bounce sb. into (doing) sth. 追逼/催逼某人(干)某事
④ on the bounce 接连,连续,相继
34. bounce /ba ns/ vt.(向某人)试探性透露(主意)
vi. 跳动 n. 弹跳;活力(54)
bounce ideas off sb(向某人)试探性透露(主意)(54)
典题赏析:
1) He _________________________ colleagues everywhere he went.
他在同事中逢人便试探地大讲他的想法。
2) Hearing the news, he ______________________________.
听到这个消息,他激动得难以平静。
3) In spite of the difficulties we always managed to ______________________.
尽管困难重重,我们总是设法重新振作起来。
4) Party members claimed that they ___________________________ him as leader.
党员们声称他们是被逼选他为领导人。
5) We have won six matches ______________________.
我们已经六连胜了 。
bounced ideas off
was bouncing off the walls
bounce back
had been bounced into choosing
on the bounce
35. professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授;讲师,教员(54)
36. beard /b d/ n. 胡须,络腮胡子(54)
37. *intimidating / n t m de t / adj. 吓人的,令人胆怯的(54)
38. carriage / k r d / n.(火车的)客车厢;
(旧时载客的) 四轮马车(54)
39. kettle / ket( )l/ n. 壶,水壶(55)
40. librarian /la bre ri n/ n. 图书馆管理员,图书馆馆长(55)
41. forehead / f hed; f r d/ n.额,前额(55)
42. extension / k sten n/ n.(为全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸(55)
【联想拓展】
extension courses 大学进修课程
research and extension 研究与推广
extension of time 延期;延长时间;延长合约期
a visa extension 延长签证
extensions to the original railway track 原有铁路线的若干延伸路线
by extension 相关地;引申开来
▲ extensible adj. 可延长的;可扩张的
▲ extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的;大量的 extensive reading 泛读
▲ extend v. 延伸;扩大,延长;持续;包括,波及
to extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏╱公路╱房子
to extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限╱签证
【反义词】suspension n. 暂停,中止;暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
Goodbye
Thank You!