人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language points2课件（81张）

(共81张PPT)
Unit 3
Language Points
Diverse cultures
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown
存在，在于
to exist or be found
e.g.
The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.
问题在于决定何时介入。
1. diverse adj.
different 不同的
They are the people from diverse cultures.
他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。
Since then, Jia Ling has played _______________ roles.
② various 多种多样的
Her interests are very diverse.
a diverse range of
diversity n.
① [U] variety 多样性
② [C] difference 差异性
a great diversity of opinions
众说纷纭
a diversity of… = a variety of…
diversities of… = varieties of…各种各样的
（2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant ____________(diverse) in the park.
diversity
the biological diversity of
the rainforest
2. admit
2.【教材原句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
◎ 观察思考
He admitted all his mistakes/charges.
She admitted to having stolen/stealing the car.
She was admitted to Peking university in 2017, which made her parents very happy.
He was admitted to hospital after the terrible accident.
You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). 【2020 全国卷Ⅱ】
admit: vi.&vt. admitted, admitting
承认；vt. 准许进入/加入
2
归纳总结
_________________n.准许进入；入场费
___________________承认做某事
________________被获准进入…；被录取
admit doing/having done
admission
be admitted to/into
vt 容许…进入 to allow sb. / sth. to enter a place：
Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium
只有持票着才可进入体育场。.
vt 准许…加入(俱乐部，组织)；接收入学/入院 to allow sb. to become a member of a club, a school：
I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university. 被大学录取
be admitted to hospital 被收治入院
admit的词源义是“允许进入”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
vt & vi 承认 to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true
admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit to (doing) sth 承认(做)某事
admit that…承认…
It is generally admitted that…普遍认为
admit (to) our mistakes
I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
vt & vi 供认 to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal：
He refused to admit (to) the other charges. 他拒绝供认其他指控。
The theatre admits only 250 people.
这家剧院只能容纳250人。(容纳)
The situation admits of no delay.
这种情况刻不容缓。（容许）
admission n. 允许；入场费
admission fees/ charges 入场费
gain admission to 获准进入
free admission to/into 免费进入
admission office 招生办公室
1. The man admitted_____________(steal) a valuable painting.
2. Last __________(admit) to the park are at 6:00 pm.
最晚入园…
3. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college __________(admit) and practical life skills.
对大学招生有影响
Word came that Wang Lin _____________________ Peking University.
消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。
having stolen
/stealing
admission
admissions
had been admitted to
4. definitely adv.
① 肯定； 确实
I woke up the next morning, thinking I would ________
(definite) be criticized.
② 明确地 ；确切地；清楚地
It has not yet definitely settled. 这事还没有明确解决。
She stated her opinion very definitely. 她非常清楚地表明了自己的观点。
definite adj. 肯定的；明确的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复
fix a definite date 定个确切的日期
It is definite that ….是肯定的
definitely
3. 【教材原句】 And what a city一a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊！一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
◎观察思考
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
It didn't occur to him that his wife was having an affair.
Not once/Never did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. [2013 湖南]
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
occur: vi. (occurred; occurring) =take place/happen
smoking
2
归纳总结
occur: vi. (occurred; occurring)
发生；举行；存在
____________________________某人突然想起某事
______________________________________
某人突然想起…
Sth. occurs (occurred) to sb
It occurs (occurred)/hit/strikes(struck) to sb. that …
① happen/take place
② be present 出现，存在
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.(2014重庆)
③ (主意或想法) 被想到
sth. occur to sb. 被某人想到
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that…某人想到…
迈克从没想到有一天他会成为尖子生。2013 湖南
Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
5. occur [ k (r)]
occurred occurring
Exercise :
A great decline in young work force is likely __________(occur) in China, for instance.(2017江苏)
2) It seldom occurred to them ____________(wander) a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.
（2018天津）
Emerson would always set down new ideas
___________________________ (他想到的)
4) ________________________________(他突然想到)he had left his keys in the office.
to occur
to wander
that/ which occurred to him
It suddenly occurred to him that
【补偿训练】
选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
④It suddenly ________ to him that he had left his keys in the office.
broke out
happened
take place
occurred
辨析occur, happen, take place
相同点：① 三者都可指“发生”。
② 三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。
不同点：
occur 指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。
Maybe something unexpected happened.
take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。
The conference will take place next month.
There are so many beautiful old buildings一many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
4.【教材原句】 There are so many beautiful old buildings一many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
◎观察思考
1. The day being hot, we went swimming.
2. He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
3. Much work to do, they had to work for extra hours
4. He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
5. He was lying in bed, light on.
6. He walked in, cane in hand.
即学活用
(1)The guide _________(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
(2)天气很热，我们去游泳了。
___________________________________________
leading　
The day being hot, we went swimming. 　
5. mission [ m n] n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命
be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务
mission accomplished 大功告成！
a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院
the Mission District 教会区（旧金山）
a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命
a sense of mission 使命感
6. district [ d str kt] 地区，区域
n.（of city/town)区；（administrative area) 行政区
a business district of a city 城市的商业区
an industrial district 工业区
a school district 学区
an electoral district 选区
7.【教材原句】 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________________(为了发财), and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
seek vt. & vi. sought-sought = look for
seek their fortune
We must seek ___ a solution to the problem.
He is a man who is always seeking _____ truth.
He quickly sought ___ his friend in the crowd.
______________________ and you will be understood.
去理解别人, 你就会被理解。
We went to our neighbour to __________(求助).
A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.
for
after
out
Seek to understand others
seek help
seeker
seek: vt &vi 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求
seek one’s fortune
seek to do sth
seek help/advice from sb.
seek shelter from
seek for…
归纳总结
____________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
____________________ 试图做某事
____________________ 向某人求助或征求建议
____________________ 寻求庇护；躲避
____________________ 寻找；探求
3
7. seek [si k]
sought sought
① vt/vi. look for 寻找
seek jobs/employment 找工作
seek for 寻找/寻求——寻找避雨的地方
seek for a place to shelter from rain
seek out 找出，找到 ——找到解决办法
seek out a solution to the problem
seek after 寻求，探索 ——寻求真相
seek after truth
我只是想澄清一些混淆的地方。
② vt. ask for (向人)请求,寻求
seek advice/help （from sb.）
I was merely seeking to clear up some of the confusion.
③ seek to do sth. 力图/设法做某事
seeker n. 寻找者；探求者
a job seeker 找工作的人
a seeker after truth 探求真理的人
-seeking(构成形容词和名词) 寻找/寻求(的)
fun-seeking holiday makers 找乐子的度假者
attention-seeking behaviour 为引起他人注意而作出的行为
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
8. fortune [ f t u n]
try one’s fortune 碰运气
good/ill fortune 好/厄运
have the good fortune to do…有幸做…
by good/great fortune 由于幸运
Fortune smiled on us.
② [U] 命运
tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命
fortune teller 算命先生
我们交了好运。
好运眷顾勇者。
Fortune favors the brave.
① [U] luck 运气
③ [C] wealth 财富，大笔财产
make a fortune 发财
spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱
seek fame and fortune 追求名利
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
the family fortune 家产
Fortune 500 世界500强
fortune n. misfortune n. 不幸
fortunate adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj.
fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.
It was fortunate for him that nobody noticed his absence.
fortunate [ f t n t]
consider oneself fortunate 认为自己很幸运
be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事
be/ feel fortunate in doing sth 在…方面很幸运
It is fortunate for sb to do/ that 对某人来说，….是幸运的
I would be greatly grateful if I am fortunate enough to be employed/hired.
1. 如果我有幸被雇佣，我将非常感激。
2. 算他运气好，没人注意到他的缺席。
Exercise :
1) The discovery of gold in California led thousands to believe that a fortune was ____________(make).唾手可得
2) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. ____________(fortune), that is not the case.
3) He wants to go to a place to _____________(碰运气) so that he can starts his business again in the near future.
to be made
Unfortunately
try his fortune
9. afterward(s) [ ɑ ft w dz] 以后；后来
Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.
后来他后悔说了那些话。
Let’s go out now and eat afterwards.
我们现在出去，然后再吃饭
Shortly afterwards he met her again. 不久之后，他又遇到了她。
9.【同义替换】
①If I can’t make a living (=______________) at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint.
earn a/my living
earn my bread
【教材原句】 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.（为了谋生，一些人...）
◎观察思考
earned a living / some money / a reputation / the respect of her students.
earned him a place on the team.
9
归纳总结
earn: vt &vi 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
______________________________ 谋生
______________________________ 赚钱
________________________ 使某人赢得/收获…
________________________ _____ 赢得尊重/荣誉
earn a living = make a living
earn money = make money
earn sb sth
earn one’s respect /reputation
9. To earn a living…
① 挣得;赚得
earn/make a/one’s living 谋生
earn one’s bread 谋生
earn a living by writing 靠写作谋生
earn money/ a fortune挣钱/挣大钱
② 赢得；博得
earn sb’s respect/ a reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/声誉
他通过努力赢得了尊敬/称赞。
He has earned respect/praise by his efforts.
He has earned it! 他当之无愧！
earnings n. 收入
即学活用
(1) Ben’s honesty had _____________________of others.
Ben的诚信使他获得他人的尊重
(2) As she struggled to_____________ and support her family, Trang's dream of going back to school did not die.
当阿庄努力赚钱生活养家的同时，重返学校的梦想并没有熄灭。
(3) 【2020 山东新高考】Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to __________________ (取得学位)
詹妮弗在努力获得学问的过程中得到了家人的大力支持。
earned him the respect
earn a living
earn her degree
10. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum…
head to school/ head home 上学/回家
head west 向西
be heading this/sb.’s way 朝这边来/朝某人走去
Bad weather is heading this way.坏天气要来了
11. historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史学的
historical documents/research 史学文献/研究
a historical novel/figure 历史小说/人物
the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景
historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上重要的
a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑
a historic occasion/decision/visit/victory历史性的时刻/决定/访问/胜利
Fill in the blanks
1. He was a______ to hospital with a high temperature.
2. It o_______ to me that I could have the book sent to me.
3.Despite globalization, different markets still have d_____ tastes and demands.
4. He viewed his m_____ in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
5.He went to Japan and soon made a big f______.
6. A man c_____ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
7. Ford is d_______ not a man to let a little success go to his head.
8. Peter s_____ his words with great care when answering the question.
9.I didn’t think about the danger at that time. _____, I was shaking as a leaf.
10. It is wise to s_____ help and advice as soon as possible.
admitted
occurred
diverse
mission
fortune
claiming
definitely
selected
Afterwards
seek
11.【教材原句】There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.
【语法】 不定式作后置定语
◎观察思考
The manager is particular about the paper to write on.
经理对写字的纸特别挑剔。
He bought a house for the children to live in.
他买了一个房子供这些孩子居住。
◎归纳总结
不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，且句中有不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。
即学活用
(1) He bought a shelf _________________(放书)。
(2) 翻译句子：她有一个孩子要照顾。
__________________________________。
to put books on
She has a child to take care of.
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth carefully
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth (be selected for)
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth (be selected as)
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
③ select sb / sth to do sth(be selected to do)
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
12. select [s lekt]
selective adj 选择的；精挑细选的
selective course 选修课程
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集
make a wise selection 做出明智的选择
Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
(1)选词填空 (select/choose/elect)
①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012.
②There are five pairs of shoes to ______ from.
③He spent several hours on searching
and ________.
We can have a better ____________at this restaurant. 在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。
elected
choose
selecting
wine selection
(3)All our hotels have _______________________the
excellent value they provide.
我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。
(4)She __________________________her husband.
她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。
selected a birthday present for
been carefully selected for
【易混辨析】
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”, 侧重以客观标准进行选择
choose 普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。常与from或between连用
elect 指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择, 常译为“选举”
①________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task.
②Do make a careful ________(select) before you act.
③They are opposed to ________ (select) education.
(2)Beijing _____________the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
北京被选为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。
Selecting
selection
selective
was selected as
Over 3,000 lives were c_________ (被夺走) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the _______ of fires (一系列的火灾) that ________ after it. More than 80% of the city was destroyed including much of the __________ area. One area that was h_____ (受打击) that hardest was the Mission ________.
claimed
series
occurred
downtown
hit
District
2. Yunnan Province is ________(绝对是) one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to. _______ ____ being the kingdom of flowers, it is _____________________________________. (许多少数名族的家乡). After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to ______ that it is the best ________(地区) of China to ______ the cold winter.
definitely
Apart from
home to many ethnic minority groups
admit
region
escape
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭
击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
13. claim [kle m]
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款 (claim the money back for damages)；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔 (claim on the insurance )；认领丢失的财物 (claim lost property) 等等。
claim vt & vi (根据权利) 要求；索要；认领 to ask for sth. because you think it’s your legal right to have it：
Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim) 180,000 lives a year.
Scientists ________________________ in the fighting against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。
The terrorists _____________________ a series of bombings.恐怖分子宣称对一系列爆炸事件负责。
He claimed ______________(find) a mysterious creature on the peak. 他声称在山顶找到了神秘生物。
I don’t claim ______ an expert.我不敢自称专家。
Some people ____________ surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 一些人声称上网浪费时间。
claiming
to have found
claimed a major breakthrough
claimed responsible for
to be
claim that
Nobody believed ___________ that he was innocent.他说自己是清白的，没人相信。
The company had made false claims about its products.
I found a pet dog in the neighborhood, but nobody claimed it.
His main claim to fame is that he went to school with the Prime Minister. 他的出名主要是因为他曾经是首相的中学同学
his claims
做了虚假宣传
认领
一举成名的事情
vi 声称；宣称；断言
to say that sth. is true, without having any proof:
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting
against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事/做过某事
claim to be 声称/断言
Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.
I don’t claim to be an expert.我不敢自称专家。
claim + (that) 从句 声称…
Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
vt & vi (根据权利) 要求；索要；认领 to ask for sth. because you think it’s your legal right to have it：
A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物从未被认领。
vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去 (生命)to cause sb’s death：
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. 可按保险索赔
claim n. [C]
声称；断言：
make a claim 声称
Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.
他说他清白，谁也不相信。
要求；索赔：
make a claim for damage/a pay rise 提出损害赔偿/加薪要求
(对事物的) 权利；所有权：
His claim to ownership is invalid. 他的所有权是无效的。
16. series [ s ri z] cn. (pl. series) 单复同形
① (sequence) 一系列,一连串
a series of measures/ events
② (set)一套
a series of stamps/coins/books 一套邮票/钱币/丛书
③ (on TV, radio)系列节目
TV series 电视剧
a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧
series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。
A series of lectures ___ scheduled.
is
17. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
a minority of 少量的；少数的
the minority of …中的少数
in a/the minority 占少数
ethnic minorities 少数民族
Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
①China respects and preserves the traditional ethnic minority cultures, and all of the minority peoples are free to maintain and develop their own cultures.
在中国，少数民族传统文化受到尊重和保护，各民族都可以自由地保持和发展本民族的文化。
②The majority of the infected patients recovered and a minority of the severe died of the novel coronavirus.
大多数被感染患者康复，少数重症患者死亡。
minor
vi 逃走；逃跑：
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
vt & vi 逃避：
escape sb’s attention / notice 逃过某人的注意
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
You are lucky to escape being punished/punishment.
He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉：
She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (= I can’t remember her name).
vi (气体、液体等)泄漏：
A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
18. escape
escape n
[C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：
make one’s escape 逃跑
He had a narrow escape.死里逃生/九死一生
For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 逃避…
[C] 泄漏；出口:
Can you smell an escape of gas
a fire escape 消防通道
一.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape
2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. (2014 湖北)
3. He was lucky to escape ____________ (kill).
二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1. Although he thought he could ______________（逃过注意）by sitting at the back, he was wrong.（2012 广东）
2. It was reported that two journalists_____________________ _______________________（死里逃生）in the air attack.
from
escaped
being killed
escape attention
narrowly escaped death
/had a narrow escape
19. bring about 导致；引起
Globalisation has had a huge impact on people all around the
world, bringing about both significant benefits and great
challenges.
lead to / result in/ contribute to
bring up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
bring down 降低，减少
bring in 引进；赚得
bring out 使显现，使表现出
bring back 带回；使回忆起
1. Globalisation has had a huge impact on people all around the world, including both significant benefits and great challenges.
用含bring的适当词组填空。
Some people fear that air pollution may _____________ changes in the weather around the world.
He immediately _____________ the issue at the conference.
The kind lady managed to __________ three orphans by herself.
A good teammate can _______________ the best of you.
Family work force can help to ______________ the cost.
The company decided to ___________ a new management team. 公司决定请一支新的管理队伍。
bring about
brought up
bring up
bring out
bring down
bring in
20. financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的 ---finance n.
financial crisis/ services/ centres 金融危机/服务/中心
a financial advisor 财务顾问
21. poisonous adj. 有毒的；引起中毒的；分泌毒素的
poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素
v. 毒死；毒害
poisonous chemicals/ plants 有毒的化学品/植物
poisonous snakes 毒蛇
poisonous mushroom 有毒的蘑菇
food/lead poisoning 食物/铅中毒
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison),
she wouldn’t have picked them for dinner.
poisonous
22. fold
vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt. & vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平n. 褶皱
n. 褶皱
①The girl likes folding papers.
②You'd better fold up your quilt after you get up.
③President Trump folded his arms across his chest and fixed his eyes on me.
④You had better carry a folding umbrella with you.
⑤Why not unfold the new map to find the location
fold mountains 褶皱山脉
23. super
adv. 特别；格外
adj. 顶好的；超级的
“病毒超级传播者”
A super-spreader can cause hundreds of people to get quarantined(隔离).
super excited 超级兴奋
super intelligent machines 超级智能机器
a super opportunity/ model/ restaurant
一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流的餐馆
super- superstar/superhero 超级明星/英雄
supermarket 超市
superpower 超级大国
24. collection cn.
作品集；收集物；
收藏品;
一批；募捐
stamp collections
邮票收藏品
a large collection
of books 大量藏书
make a collection for 为……募捐
collect vt. 收集；收藏
collect stamps/evidence/information/data
收集邮票/证据/ 信息/数据
collect money 募捐（=raise money）
collector 收藏家
Data _________(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants.
collected
25. mild adj.
温和的；轻微的；
和善的
①We’ve had a mild winter（暖冬）this year.
②He has suffered a mild heart attack（轻微的心脏病发作）—nothing too serious.
③ “I think you’ve made a mistake”, he said ______（mild）
mildly
1. It always takes the class a while to settle down at the
start of the lesson.
2. A butterfly settled on a red flower.
3. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group.
4. The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the furniture.
5. This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century.
根据settle的基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
平静下来
降落
围绕;弥漫
降落
（殖民；移民）定居于
vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于)
She ____________ Vienna after her father’s death.
settled in
vi & vt 坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置
They settled in at a comfortable cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
She ________________ her chair and started to read.
settled herself in
vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决
解决问题
解决争论/纠纷/分歧
settle/address/handle/solve the problem
settle the argument/dispute /differences
vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定
It was settled that they would get married in June
舒适地坐下 / 躺下：
They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches.
安顿下来；安定下来：
When are you going to get married and settle down
（使 ）安静；（使 ）平静：
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
settle down to doing sth 开始专心于；着手认真做：
With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work.
settle down
settle in 舒适地坐下，习惯（新居），适应（新工作，学校等）
We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.
用settle的适当形式填空。
1) ---Why do you look sad
---There are so many problems remaining__________.
2) With a lot of difficult problems _____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
3) Early ___________in this area lived a difficult life.
4) We hope for a last ____________of these troubles.
5) It’s time you _______your differences with your father.
to be settled
to settle
settlers
settlement
settled
settlement n
[C] 协议：
come to / reach an settlement 达成协议
[U] 解决；处理：
the settlement of an issue 问题的解决
[U] 移民；殖民；开拓：
the settlement of the American West 美国西部的移民
[C] 定居点
settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者
24. construction
n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
construction n.
construct v.修建；建造
constructive adj.
建设性的；积极的
under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion
正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论
grammatical constructions 语法结构
the construction industry 建筑业
under construction 在建设中=(being constructed)
The new building is still under construction.
round-the-clock construction
昼夜不停的施工进度
25. suit
vt. 适合；满足…需要；相配；合身
n. 西服；套装
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
suit one’s tastes 适合某人的口味
suit sth to sth 使某物适合某物
a business suit 商务套装
①Jill's new hairstyle doesn't really suit her.
②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for 适合…
The size of the shirt 　 me well and its colour 　　　　 my tie, so it really　 me.
fits
matches
suits
易混词 区别 例句
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等。 No dish suits all tastes.
众口难调。
fit 多指大小、尺寸合适,意为“合身”。 The dress fits me well.
这件连衣裙我穿着很合身。
match 多指大小、色调、形状相匹配。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
这件衬衣的颜色和领带的颜色不搭。
26.（at）first hand 第一手，直接地；亲自
adj : Field trips give children firsthand experience not available in the classroom.实地考察旅行可以给孩子们提供教室里学不到的亲身体验。
adv.: Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture (at) first hand.
hands-on 亲自动手的；实际操作的
Eg: Summer company provides students with hands-on business training.
暑期公司为学生们提供可亲自实践的商业培训。
27. item 项目；一件商品（物品）；一条（新闻）
Tick the items that are mentioned. 勾出文中提到的项。
Can I pay for each item respectively 我能否一件一件地分别付钱？
an item of news/ a news item 一条新闻
28. contain vt. 包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制
②容纳 (hold/accommodate/seat)
The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients. 武汉方舱医院可容纳几千张床位，以收治感染患者。
① 包含，含有
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含酒精。
*A contains B(=B is inside A) a jar that contains olives
A includes B (B is part of A) a meal that includes steaks
Eg: The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included.
③ 克制，抑制 （control/keep back/hold back）
China is confident to contain COVID-19 by the end of April.
中国有信心在4月底之前遏制COVID-19。
Hearing the news, he couldn’t contain himself/ his excitement and burst
into laughter. 听到这个消息，他难以克制自己/控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。
⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law.
⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future.
(3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes.
(4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone.
(5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health.
(6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married.
(7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports.
being punished
bring about
folded
suitable
contain
settle down
construction
Let's practice