(共39张PPT)
Unit 3
Robots
简单句和复合句
的转化
Translate some sentences.
1. 机器人可以为你做家务,除非你喜欢自己做。
Robots can do housework for you
_________________________________.
2.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员这一。
Yao Ming is ______________________ _________ in the world.
unless you enjoy doing it by yourself
one of the best basketball players
根据所给提示完成句子。
1. Edison’s inventions made a great difference to our e________ life.
2. The robot threw the clothes into the ________(垃圾箱) along with the ________(垃圾).
3. There is some water in the rice c_____.
4. The ______(硬币) in the purse are all here.
veryday
dustbin
rubbish
coins
ooker
5. The books were s______ all over the floor by the child.
6. Her job is to collect __________(垃圾).
7. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found the classroom in a m_____: the floor was very dirty and the students’ books were on the floor.
pread
rubbish
ess
pill n. 药片,药丸
你应当吃你的药了。
You should take your pills.
unsure adj.
不确定,没把握
You are always unsure where you could find your clothes.
你总是不知道去哪找你的衣服。
forgetful adj.
健忘的
I was so forgetful that I didn’t lock the door last night.
我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了锁门。
stair n. 楼梯
I was so weak that I couldn’t go up and down the stairs often.
我是如此地虚弱以致于我不能经常上下楼梯。
简单句和复合句的转化
宾语+宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句
动词不定式将结果状语目的状语
改为简单句
疑问词+动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句
I saw that he was reading the book carefully.
I saw him reading the book carefully.
宾语+宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句
I found that he was very happy.
I found him very happy.
I noticed that he was entering the room.
I noticed him entering the room.
和find , notice 相同用法的有hear, see, think ,watch等
He saw that the robot was making breakfast.
He saw the robot making breakfast.
He found that his flat was in a complete mess.
He found his flat in a complete mess.
He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot.
He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot.
Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences.
Every day, I notice the robot busy with kinds of housework.
2. When I get up, I find my breakfast ready.
Every day, I notice the robot is busy with all kinds of housework.
When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.
3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.
4.I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.
When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.
I consider the robot is a great help in my daily life.
5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.
I feel it is comfortable to live with a robot.
I know how I should drive a car.
I know how to drive a car.
疑问词+动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句
I do not know what I will do tomorrow.
I do not know what to do tomorrow.
I wonder how I should go to the airport.
I wonder how to go to the airport.
疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用
用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转化成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且主语的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget, learn等
The robot no longer knew when it should
cook breakfast.
The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do
with the robot.
Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.
Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use q question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause.
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a serious heart problem have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills.
when to
My robot will remind you to take at the right time. If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket.
where to find
which to choose
You often feel lonely because you do not
know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
who to talk to
He got up early so that he would not miss
the train.
He got up early in order to miss the train.
动词不定式将结果状语目的状语
改为简单句
He is so young that he cannot go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
She is so clever that she can work out this
difficult math question.
She is clever enough to work out this difficult math problem.
He exercises every day so that he can keep fit.
He exercises every day in order to keep fit.
1 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
2.结果状语从句so…that…的结构可以用too…to…或(not)…enough to…来转换;目的的状语从句可以用in order to 来转换
Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not
have any time for hobbies.
Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.
The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of
things for Mr Jiang.
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of
things for Mr Jiang.
Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he
can have more free time.
Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to
have more free time.
Mr Jiang’s mother was very pleased with the robot. She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot. Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitive.
1. I was so forgetful that I didn’t lock the door last night.
I was too forgetful ________________________.
2. The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.
The robot was careful enough _______________________.
to lock the door last night
to remind me of this
3. I was so week that I couldn’t go up and down the stairs often.
I was too week
_________________________________.
4. The robot was so kind that it bought me
everything I needed.
The robot was kind enough _____________________________.
to go up and down the stairs often
to buy me everything I needed
5. Sometimes I took a walk with it so that I couldn’t have a better sleep.
Sometimes I took a walk with it in order ________________________.
to have a better sleep
将以下复合句转化为简单句。
Please tell me where I can find the book.
Please tell me where to find the book.
It’s so boring! I don’t know what I can do.
It’s so boring! I don’t know what to do.
The problem is so difficult that we can’t
solve it.
The problem isn’t easy enough for us to
solve.
It’s so hot that people can’t sleep at night.
It’s too hot for people to sleep at night.
Do some exercise on workbook.
Remember some useful phrases.