(共34张PPT)
Ⅰ.根据提示或句意完成句子。
His English teacher has _________ (解释) the problems many times to him carefully.
2. The boy's parents want him to stop ______ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3. The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more______ (蜡烛).
4. The girl couldn't ________ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness.
5. As students, we should check our papers carefully to _______ (try not
to do something) mistakes.
6. Children should learn more about____________ (礼仪) now.
7. It’s polite to keep your voice down in ________ (公共).
8. What do Chinese people start their __________(a small talk) with
9. It’s your_____ (顺序) to sing for us.
10. Lucy is both my classmate and my______ (亲密的) friend.
picking
candles
express
avoid
public
explained
词汇小练
conversation
manners
turn
close
11. She always ____________ (follow) traffic rules.
12. It’s not right to drop____________ (rubbish) everywhere.
13. He often _____________ (say hello to sb. or welcome sb.) everybody he meets.
14. He didn’t know the ____________ (主题) about the report.
15. There is something wrong with the new____________ (水龙头).
16. There was a _________ (a line of people waiting to enter a building) of about
fifteen people at the bus stop.
17.The museum is open to the____________ (民众) at the weekend.
18. It’s __________(rude) to smoke in the library.
19. You should __________ (try not to do sth.) asking ladies’ age, weight and so on.
20. ____________me, can you tell me the way to the park
21. He can find a____________ (right or correct) way to solve the problem.
22.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus____________ (礼貌地).
23. The students are discussing the question____________ (in a loud voice).
词汇小练
obeys
public
queue
subject
greets
proper
avoid
impolite
Excuse
litter
tap
loudly
politely
Ⅱ.选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
1. Jack, if you keep trying, you'll be __________ in finding the best way.
2. The books on the shelf are those ________ .
3. The students are having a __________ about where to have a picnic.
4. As the saying goes, “____________ makes perfect”.
5. You had better not talk about____________with British women.
guests'
discussion
Practice
词汇小练
practice success weigh discuss guest
successful
weight
打断(谈话),插嘴
与某人握手
公开地,在别人面前
插队,加塞
挡住某人的路
劳驾
也,还有
偶然,意外地
保护,使免受
不久以后
cut in (on sb/sth)
shake one’s hand / shake hands with sb.
in public
push in=cut in
in one’s way / in the way
excuse me
as well (as)
by accident
keep sb. from sth.
soon after
重点短语回顾
让水龙头开着
排队等轮到某人
把…放回原处
做…的正确方法
撞到某人
压低你的声音
清楚地表达某人自己
忙于某事/忙于做某事
阻止某人做某事
leave the tap running
queue for one’s turn
put sth. back
the proper way to do sth.
bump into sb.
keep your voice down
express oneself clearly
be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
重点短语回顾
20. 警告某人不要做某事
越过别人的盘子去够东西
22. 首要的是
23. 发生,举行
24. 避免像年龄或体重一样的话题
25. 让他的梦想成真
26. 变得筋疲力尽
27. 确保
28. 举行一个关于…的报告
29. 张大嘴吃东西
warn sb. not to do sth.
reach over someone’s plate for something
above all
take place
avoid subjects like age or weight
make his dream come true
become tired out
make sure
hold a talk on….
eat with one’s mouth open
重点短语回顾
British people usually ________ “hello” or “nice to meet you” and ______ your hand when they meet you for the first time. They only __________ relatives or _________ friends with a _______. They like to start a __________ with ____________ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They __________ talking about age, ___________ or money.
British people think it is _______ to _________ in before __________. They always __________. They say “sorry’ if they __________ into someone in the street. When they want you to move, they say “__________ me”. They do not like to shout or laugh __________ in ____________.
say
shake
weight
avoid
subjects
conversation
kiss
close
greet
bump
queue
others
push
rude
excuse
loudly
public
Talk about manners in the UK
“入乡随俗”;当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
入 乡随 俗
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now.
现在你够大了可以学礼仪了。
be + adj. + enough to do sth. (某人)足够……可以做某事
e.g. 汤姆足够强壮可以举起这个盒子。
Tom is strong enough to lift the box.
2. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
be + too +adj. + to do sth. (某人)太……而不能做某事
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
They are too busy to go shopping.
They are too busy doing their work to go shopping.
重要语言点
[拓展]
“be+adj+enough +to do sth.”句型也可与“so + adj. + that从句”转换:
He is outgoing enough to make friends easily.
他足够开朗很容易交到朋友。
He is so outgoing that he can make friends easily.
“be+too+adj.+to do sth.”句型可与“so + adj. + that从句”转换:
The boy is too short to reach the books on the shelf.
这个男孩太矮了,够不着架子上的书。
The boy is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf.
“be+too+adj.+to do sth.” 与“be not +adj.+enough+to do sth.”转换
The boy is not tall enough to reach the books on the shelf.
3. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着
[点拨] leave作使役动词,意为“使/让……保持某种状态”,后可接形容词、分
词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。
He always leaves his books lying open on the desk when he goes out.
他出去时总把他的书摊在书桌上。
Bob left the lights on when he went to bed yesterday.
昨天Bob睡觉时没关灯。
Don’t leave the door open if you are going out.
如果你要出门,别让门开着(记得关门)。
She often leaves her keys at home.
她常常把钥匙忘在家里。
4. 排队等侯
queue for your turn
turn n. 轮流, (轮流)的顺序
e.g. 请等着轮到你。
Please wait your turn.
[拓展] turn还可作动词,意为“旋转;转动”。
[搭配] take turns (to do sth.)轮流(做某事)
turn on打开 turn off关闭
turn up调高;调大 turn down调小;调低
turn right向右转 turn left向左转
5. meet you for the first time
do sth. for the first time “第一次做某事”
6. Please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid sth. 避免某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
7. They’ll say “excuse me” and ...to wait till you move.
till/ until 直到 not… till/until 直到……才
昨天他一直等我到我们放学。
要到完成这项工作我们才能离开。
He waited for me until our school was over.
We can’t leave till we finish the work.
8. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
也
“也”的几种用法:
1) also 放在句中 too 放在句尾 as well 放在句尾
2)
as well as
它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。
She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
She, as well as her parents, has been to Beijing.
和她爸爸妈妈一样,她也去过北京。
9. keep sb. from… 使某人免受……
We should keep Millie from harm. 我们应该使米莉免受伤害。
[拓展] keep sb. from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from不可省
略;其同义短语为 stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,其中from可以省略。
Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams.
没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。
He kept me answering the same question.
他一直让我回答同一个问题。
他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
He _______ _____ _______ _______ save the child.
10. risk losing everything all at one time
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth
冒着生命危险做某事
e.g.
[点拨] risk还可作名词,意为“危险,风险”。
take a risk 冒险
risked
his
life
to
11. express vt. 表达
[点拨] express 后面可接反身代词作宾语,通常不接双宾语。
He is still unable to express himself in English.
他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。
He expressed his thanks to her. 他对她表达了他的谢意。
= He expressed to her his thanks.√ (express her his thanks)×
[拓展]
(1)express n. 快车;快邮
The letter was sent by express. 这封信是用快件邮寄的。
(2)express adj. 迅速的;快速的;快递的;准确的,确实的
It’s an express train for Paris. 这是一列开往巴黎的特快列车。
选择合适的动词,用适当形式填空。
1.The mother always ________ her son not to play with dangerous things.
2. Tom _____________ some flowers from his garden yesterday.
3. Don't leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth.
4. Jack walks slowly to avoid ________ into others.
5. The guide advised us not to risk ________ out late at night.
6. Bill is too selfish ________ things with others.
7. British people avoid________ about age, weight or money when they start a
conversation.
8. The doctor did what he could__________ the dying patient.
9. The boy is strong enough ________ the heavy box.
10. Tom was too busy chatting with his friends online _________ my phone.
talking
to save
to lift
to answer
running
bumping
staying
to share
picked
warns
词汇小练
bump run warn pick stay
talk share answer lift save
1. David is very nervous. He can’t answer this question right now.
David is ______ _______ ______ ________ this question right now.
David is _____ ________ _____ he _______ _______ this question right now.
2. Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing too.(改为同义句)
Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing ______ ________.
3. It's patient of him to listen to the old man. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ listen to the old man.
4. People don't talk about age, weight or money. (改为同义句)
People ________ ________ ________ age, weight or money.
5. You can start to eat after everyone is ready. (改为同义句)
You ________ start to eat ________ everyone is ready.
well
to
patient
enough
like
avoid
subjects
until
can't
as
句型转换
too nervous to answer
so nervous that
can’t answer
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他太害羞了,以至于不敢在公共场合说话。
He was ______________________in public.
2. 如果你发现有人挡住了你的路,你可以有礼貌地告诉他。
If you find someone is ________________, you can ________________.
3.首先,你要了解这个讲座的目的。
____________, you should know ________________________ the talk.
4. 当客人第一次来到汤姆家时,他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When guests come to Tom's home ______________________, he always likes __________________________ his garden.
5. 当你在大街上撞到别人时,你应该说“对不起”。
You should say “sorry” if you ________________________ in the street.
too shy to speak
in your way
tell him politely
all
Above
of
the
purpose
time
for
the
first
around
to
show
them
someone
bump
into
Do you know these English sayings
The early bird catches the worm.
It never rains but it pours.
Many hands make light work.
Every dog has its day.
Put all your eggs in one basket.
The grass is always greener on the other side.
早起的鸟有虫吃。
不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。
人多活儿轻.
凡人皆有出头日。
孤注一掷。
邻家芳草绿/风景在别处。
More sayings
1. Action speak louder than words.
2. No pain, no gain.
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. Practice makes perfect.
5. Burn the candle at both ends.
行动可以胜于言语。
一分耕耘,一分收获。
患难见真情。
熟能生巧。
蜡烛两头点/过度劳累。
1. — Mrs Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start
working hard now
— Of course._____________________.
A. Better late than never
B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides
D. Actions speak louder than words
2. --A homeless man won a lottery ticket(中奖). He became rich over night.
--_______.
A. Better safe than sorry.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day.
D. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
A
C
迟做总比不做好。
人多活轻。
你不能过度劳累。
行动胜于言语。
小心不出大错。
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
人人皆有得意时。
人多误事。
Good manners in public
6
5
4
3
2
1
keep quiet in the library
leave the tap running
drop litter everywhere
pick flowers in the park
obey traffic rules
queue for our turn
No smoking.
No parking.
Keep quiet.
No swimming.
No photographing.
No littering.
What do these signs mean
public signs
Good table manners
Good table manners
Do not make too much noise while eating or drinking.
Do not talk with food in your mouth.
Do not start eating until everyone is ready.
Do not eat with your mouth open.
Do not reach over someone’s plate for something.
Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
今年是我市创建全国文明城市的关键一年。作为中学生,我们应做些什么呢?请根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our city is now making its effort to become a national civilized
city. As students, what should we do ...
待人之礼 礼貌待人,乐于助人
行走之礼 遵守交规,不闯红灯,不插队,
观赏之礼 保护环境,不扔垃圾,不摘花
餐饮之礼 食相文雅(可直接举2-3例)
Writing
试题分析:
1.认真审题,确定时态和人称。根据提示(作为中学生,我们应积极参
与创建全国文明城市。)可知本文是提纲类作文,时态主要是一般现在
时,要使用建议型句型(we should/must/…),第一人称。
2.要点要写全,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。
3. 写作中要适当使用连词,注意分段。
4. 不要写得太少,字数在80词以上。
5. 写完以后,再读一遍,看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一
致等)。
Good Manners
Bad Manners
We should…
We’d better…
Remember…
It’s polite to…
It’s good to…
It's good manners to do…
We can’t…
We mustn't…
We shouldn’t…
Don't …
It’s impolite to…
It’s bad to…
It's bad manners to do…
Useful expressions:
今年是我市创建全国文明城市的关键一年。作为中学生,我们应做些什么呢?请根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our city is now making its effort to become a national civilized
city. As students, what should we do ...
待人之礼 礼貌待人,乐于助人
行走之礼 遵守交规,不闯红灯,不插队,
观赏之礼 保护环境,不扔垃圾,不摘花
餐饮之礼 食相文雅(可直接举2-3例)
Writing
One possible version:
Our city is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As middle school students, what should we do
We should be polite and friendly to people around us. We should also be helpful and do what we can to help those in need. Besides, we must obey traffic rules. For example, we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. We shouldn’t push in before others. What’s more, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t drop litter everywhere or pick flowers in the park. When having dinner with other people, we should behave well too. It is impolite to make too much noise when eating or drinking. And we should wait for everyone to finish before leaving.
Many hands make light work. Let's try our best to make our hometown a civilized city together.
If everyone has perfect manners,
we will live in a harmonious society and realize our China’s dream.
“Manners make the man.
观其待人而知其人
Thank you!