2022年人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级Unit3-Unit4总结

中考复习 9年级Unit3-Unit4总结
Unit 3 知识点归纳
考点1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
★连接词：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。
疑问代词 what, which, who, whose
疑问副词 where, when, why, how
He wondered what had happened to her.
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital
★宾语从句的语序
连词+陈述句语序的句子 即陈述句语序
句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。
Where does Mr. Liu live Do you know （合并句子）Do you know where Mr.Liu lives
考点2.问路和指路的常用句型
★问路：
Is there a...near here Where is... How can I get to...
Which is the way to... Could you tell me the way to...
Could you tell me how to get to... Could you tell me how I can get to…
出于礼貌，应先说Excuse me，然后再提问。
★指路：Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路走。
Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。
It’s about...meter(s) from here. 大约离这儿有…米。
考点3.suggest/advise 区分
★相同点： suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 从句 We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.
★不同点：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 I advised him to put off the meeting.
advise 名词 advice 不可数
suggest 名词 suggestion 可数
考点4. scary和scared 区分
★scary 指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“吓人的”主语可以是人，也可以是物。
The movie is really scary.
The ghost is scary.
★scared 指某物或人使某人感到“恐惧的”“害怕的” 主语是人。
She felt scared when she watched thrillers.
考点5.短语/句型积累
Section A
1.取钱 get some money
2.买一些杂志/邮票 get/buy some magazines
3.获取一些有关小镇的信息
get some information about the town
4.买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes
5.买一份报纸 buy a newspaper
6.买一本字典 buy a dictionary
7.买一些有票 buy some stamps
8.沿着 go along/ go down
9.走过书店 go past the bookstore
10.从/以…开始 start/ begin with
11.抓住某人的手 hold one’ s hand
12.摇滚乐队 a rock band
13.起初 at first
14.在去.......的路上 on one’ s way to...
15.经过;路过 pass by
16.走向；走近 walk up to
17.在门边 at the door
18.在门旁 by the door
19.占位子 get a table
20.一些吃的东西 something to eat
——————————————————————————————————————————
Section B
21.寻求帮助 ask for help
22.怎样有礼貌的寻求帮助
how to ask for help politely
23.学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite
24.在不同的情况 in different situations
25.取决于/依靠 depend on
26.引入一个请求 lead in to a request
27.一个地下停车库 an underground parking lot
28.使…想起 remind …of…
29.一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat
30.直到…才 not…until… You never know until you try something.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
31.表示花费的句型区分：
★人+spend（s）/spent…+on+名词 在…上花费…时间/钱 I spent two hours on my homework.
★人+spend（s）/spent…+(in)+v-ing 花费…时间/钱做某事I spent two hours( in) doing my homework.
★ It takes/took +人… to do sth. It took me 2 hours to do my homework.
★ pay(pays/paid) 钱for 物 花…钱买某物 I paid 2 pounds for the book.
★ 物cost/costs +人+ 钱 It costs me 2 pounds.
Unit 4 知识点总结
Section A 短语/句型
1.used to do sth. 过去常常 to为不定式符号，do 为动词原形 I used to get up early.
2.be/get used to doing习惯做某事 ， to 为介词， 后跟动名词 I am used to getting up early.
3.be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是use sth to do sth 的被动语态 The knife is used to cut apples.
4.be used for +v-ing 被用来做某事 for是介词，后跟动名词 The knife is used for cutting apples.
5.be afraid of +名词 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark.
6.be afraid to do sth. /be afraid of +v-ing 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going/to go out alone at night.
7.from time to time时常；有时=at times 有时
8.for the first time 第一次
9.all the time 一直，总是
10.in time 及时
11.on time 准时
12.at the same time 同时
13.at any time 随时
14.in no time 立刻
15.take up +v-ing sth. 开始做某事.
16.take up开始从事; 占据
17.take care当心
18.take care of=care for=look after 照顾
19.take part in参加
20.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉
21.take away拿走，带走
22.take out 取出；拿出
23.take down记下，写下 ；拆卸
24.take place 发生
25.deal with对付；应付 （和how搭配）
26.do with对付；应付 （和what搭配）
27.too much 太多(+不可数名词)
28.too many 太多 （+可数名词复数）
29.much too 太 （+形容词或副词）
30.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
31.give in 屈服，让步
32.give up放弃
33.give away 赠送
34.give out 分发=hand out
35.a number of 许多；大量 （+可数名词复数，number前可以用large, small等形容词修饰 ，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）
36.the number of… …的数量 （+可数名词复数，作主语谓语动词用单数形式）】
37.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
38.not… anymore = no more 不再
39.tons of attention 很多关注
40.hang out with friends 和朋友逛街
41.be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事。
42.prepare for… 为…做准备
43.prepare sth. for… 为…准备…
44.the road to success 成功之路
45.think about +v-ing 考虑做某事
46.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Section B重点总结：
1.do with / deal with 区分
do with 与deal with 两者都可以用来表示“处理”do 侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法。
在特殊问句中，do with 与what 连用，deal with 则与how 连用。
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
I don’t know what they do with the problem.
2. be able to / can 的区分
be able to 与 can 都可以表示 能力,意为“会；能（够）”。可用于各种时态。
一般现在时： am/is/are able to
一般过去时： was/were able to
一般将来时：will be able to
现在完成时：have/has been able to
can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。过去式could
3.require 用法
句型总结：
require sth.= need sth. I require your help.
require doing sth. = need doing sth. 需要被…The room requires cleaning.
require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.
4.influence 用法
n./ v 指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的“影响”或自然力的影响.
What you read influences your thinking.
What you read have an influence on your thinking .
have an influence on … 对… 有影响
近义词区分：
affect v.（一时的）影响
effect n. 影响 have an effect on …= affect
influence 侧重思想上深远的影响
The bad news did not affect her at all.= The news had no effect on her at all.
Section B 短语总结
1.on the soccer team 足球队的一员
2.be nervous about 为… 感到紧张
3.be careful about 在… 方面小心
4. have an influence on … 对… 有影响
5.become less interested in 对… 更加不感兴趣
6.be absent from 缺席
7.make a/the decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.
决定做某事。
8.in person 亲自
9.even though= even if 即使
10.take pride in = be proud of 为… 感到骄傲
11.a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
12.It is hard to believe that … 很难相信…
13.move to / into + 地点 搬到……
14.take care of = care for = look after 照顾
15.feel lonely 感到孤独
16.a 5-hour bus ride 5小时的公交车程
17.more outgoing 更加外向
18.even harder 更加努力
（比较级修饰语： a lot/ much/ a little/a bit/ even/ far/ still ）