(共46张PPT)
U5 Grammar
完成句子
1. 他起床晚了，像往常一样没有吃早饭就上学去了。
He got up late. _____ _______, he went to school without having breakfast.
2.他转过身来，但是没有发现任何东西。
He ______ ________ but __________ ____________.
3.在我回家的路上，我碰到了张华。
I met Zhang Hua _______ _______ ________ ______.
Revision
As usual
turned around
found nothing
on my way home
4.昨天下午李伟带我们去动物园了。
Li Wei _______ _______ _______ the zoo yesterday afternoon.
5.他正在房间里搜寻他的手表。
He is _________ ________ his watch in the room.
6. 他昨天发生什么事了
______ ____________ ______ him yesterday
took us to
searching for
What happened to
The “ghost” in the park. One Sunday morning Millie and Amy ___down under a tree in the park, they ____ a whisper from the bushes.
On their way They Andy and Andy asked them what _____________.
Then Andy _____the bushes and a little cat.
They ___________the little cat to the animal centre.
sat
heard
happened
searched
found
took
Later that day
What is the tense(时态) of the sentnces
Simple past tense.
一般过去时
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father wrote a srory last week.
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作。常与always,usually
often等表示频率的副词连用
e.g.My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
My father often _________(go)to work by bus
goes
常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有:
1.yesterday （morning,afternoon, evening …)
2.last…
last night /week/month/ year …
3. …ago
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …
4.in +过去的年份
in 1990, in 1998 …
5.this…
this morning/afternoon/Monday…
this …可以用于一般过去时，也可以用于一般将来时
e.g.I called you this afternoon,but there was no answer.
---What’s your plan this afternoon
---I will do my homework.
6.其他时间状语
just now ：刚才
the other day ：前几天
in the past ：在过去
didn’t see
7.根据上下文语境
e.g.---Look at the sign.It says”No smoking”
---Sorry ,I ____________it.(not see)
构成：
把动词改成过去式
How to form(构成) the simple past tense of verbs
1.规则变化
一般情况下，在动词后加ed walk happen
play
以不发音的e结尾，在动词后加d live
hope
walked
played
happened
lived
hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y，再加ied study
carry
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed shop chat
plan
stop
studied
carried
shopped
planned
stopped
chatted
动词过去式规则变化的发音
1.ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/
looked /t/ helped /t/
finished /t/ hoped /t/
2.ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/
played /d/ planned /d/
cried /d/ lived /d/
/ /
/e /
/a /
3./t/ /d/ 之后念/ d/
wanted / d/
needed / d/
shouted / d/
chatted / d/
2.不规则变化
cost cost
cut cut
hit hit
hurt hurt
let let
put put
read read
/i:/ /e/
（1）与原形一样
（2）只改变元音字母
begin
drink
give
sing
ring
sit
swim
began
drank
gave
sang
rang
sat
swam
drive
ride
rise
win
write
drove
rode
rose
won
wrote
blow
draw
grow
know
throw
blew
drew
grew
knew
threw
come
become
came
became
blew
feed
meet
fed
met
（3）只改变辅音字母
build
lend
send
spend
built
lent
sent
spent
make
made
lay
say
pay
laid
said
paid
（4）元音字母和辅音字母一起变化
bring
buy
catch
teach
think
brought
bought
caught
taught
thought
feel
sleep
keep
felt
slept
kept
（5）其他不规则变化
am/is hear
are hide
have
was
were
had
heard
hid
主语是单数时
主语是复数时
start ______
love _________
play ______
plan ______
Practice
Finish Part A on page 62.
9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______
5. reply _______
6. say ____________
7. meet _______
8. hear ______
loved
started
replied
planned
played
said
met
heard
left
told
stood
brought
Help Mille complete the diary with the simple past tense of the verbs in blacks
This morning ,we__________(go) to the Fun World Museum. When we____________(get) to the museum, there _________ (are) a lot of people there. We _______(spend) three hours in the museum ,I _______(take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We ______ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ________ (have) a great time.
went
got
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
Millie: We ________ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It _______ (be) so
interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Finish Part C on page 62.
went
was
saw
=What other things
Millie: We also _____________(learn) about some strange
birds like dodos. They _____ (live) on the earth
a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
learnt/learned
lived
Open the mystery boxes.（开盲盒）
One
Two
Three
Four
1.---How was your trip to Hangzhou,Jim？
---Great!We to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A.go B. am going C. will go D. went
2.—Listen to me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “No photos”.
—Sorry, I __________ it.
A. don’t see B. won’t see
C. didn’t see D. am going to see
1. I _______ (be) born in 2000.
2. We ________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
3. Tom put the books in the bag and _____(leave) the classroom.
4. He ______ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ______ in Taixing. (live)
5.I________(write) a letter to Jim last week. I hope
he__________(reply) soon.
6.The beautiful coat only_______(cost) me 100 yuan, and I bought in a small shop.
用所给词的适当形式填空
was
took
left
lived
lives
wrote
will reply
cost
Write down two sentences to talk about what you did last week.
测体温：take one’s temperature 测核酸：take nucleic acid testing
/ tempr t (r)/ /nju kle k/ / s d/
The girl took nucleic acid testing last month.
Look at the pictures and talk about what they did last month.
The volunteer took his temperature last month.
be动词的一般过去时
1.肯定句： 主语＋was/were＋其他．
2.否定句： 主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他．
e.g.I ________(be) at home last night.
He________(be) in the office a moment ago.
There_________(be) some apples on the table just now.
was
was
were
在was/were后面加not
将下列句子改为否定句
I was at home last night.
He was in the office a moment ago.
There were some apples on the table just now.
I wasn’t at home last night.
He wasn’t in the office a moment ago.
There weren’t any apples on the table just now.
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
把was/were移到句首
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Yes, 主语＋was/were.
No, 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
He was in the office a moment ago.
Was he in the office a moment ago
Yes,he was.
No,he wasn’t.
There were some apples on the table just now.
I was at home last night.
Were there any apples on the table just now
Yes,there were.
No,there weren’t.
Were you at home last night
Yes,I was.
No,I wasn’t .
提示：1.将肯定句改为否定句时，some要改成any
2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，some要改成any
I/we要变成you，my/our要变成your.
实义动词的一般过去时
1.肯定句： 主语＋动词过去式＋其他．
e.g.They _______(go) to the park again last Sunday.
I________(buy) some flowers yesterday.
My father ________(leave) Changzhou two days ago.
went
bought
left
2.否定句： 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
在实义动词前加didn’t，然后该实义动词要用原形
将下列句子改为否定句
They went to the park again last Sunday.
I bought some flowers yesterday.
My father left Changzhou two days ago.
They didn’t go to the park again last Sunday.
I didn’t buy any flowers yesterday.
My father didn’t leave Changzhou two days ago.
3.一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
在句首加did，然后实义动词改成原形
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
They went to the park again last Sunday.
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Yes, 主语＋did.
No, 主语＋didn’t.
Did they go to the park again last Sunday
Yes,they did.
No,they didn’t.
I bought some flowers yesterday.
My father left Changzhou two days ago.
Did you buy any flowers yesterday
Yes,I did.
No,I didn’t.
Did your father leave Changzhou two days ago
Yes,he did.
No,he didn’t.
特殊疑问句
We went to the park yesterday afternoon.
确定疑问句：
where
改为一般疑问句：
Did you go to the park yesterday afternoon
Where did you go yesterday afternoon
When did you go to the park
如果划线部分是做主语的，只要用疑问词代替即可
Who went to the park yesterday afternoon
The children flew kites last Sunday.
确定疑问句：
what
改为一般疑问句：
Did the children fly kites last Sunday
What did the children do last Sunday
Yesterday was Sunday.
Millie _______ the park and ______ a good time.
Simon didn’t ______ football. He _________ playing volleyball with his friend.
Kitty likes shopping. She _______ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.
visited
had
play
practised
did
go
stayed
read
Daniel didn’t _____ out yesterday. He ________ at home and _______ some books.
Sandy: ________ you and your family _______ (go) camping
last week
Simon: No, we ________. We ________ (go) camping last
month.
Sandy: ________ (be) it interesting
Simon: Yes, it _________.
Sandy: What ________ you ________ (do) there
Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his
family.Complete their conversation with the correct forms
of the verbs in brackets.
B
Did
go
didn’t
went
Was
was
did
do
Simon: We _________ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin
Annie and I _______ (be) very happy. We also _______
(row) a boat on the lake.
Sandy: _______ you ________ (stay) outside all night
Simon: Yes, we _________. The camping trip _______ (be)
really wonderful.
put
were
rowed
Did
stay
did
was
sit __________ hear_______ run______ take________
stand________ read_______ have_______ get_________
fall__________ teach________ hit________ can_________
find__________ say__________ see________ try__________
stay_________ buy___________ bring________ write_________
sat
heard
ran
took
stood
read
had
got
fell
taught
hit
could
found
said
saw
tried
stayed
bought
brought
wrote
1.—Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is non smoking
area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. didn't saw D. saw
2.The twins _______in Dalian last year．They ________here now．
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
3.Mr. White _________ English in Japan before he came to China.
A. teaches B. will teach C. taught D. is teaching
用正确动词形式填空。
1.--- _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
---No, she _________.
2.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
3.---When ________ you _________(write) this song
---I __________(write) it last year.
4.--- ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year
--- No. she __________.
Did
practice
didn’t
didn’t visit
did
write
wrote
Was
wasn’t
改写句子.
1. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
3.Thomas spent 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _______ 10 on this book.
4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
Was
any
Did
read
didn’t
spend
What
did
your
do
