浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期寒假检测英语试题

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浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分）
1．（2022七下·义乌开学考）What does Jane's sister do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
2．（2022七下·义乌开学考）How is the weather today
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3．（2022七下·义乌开学考）When do students go back to school
A．In two days. B．In five days. C．In seven days.
4．（2022七下·义乌开学考）What would the woman like to drink
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Fruit juice.
5．（2022七下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a supermarket.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每题1分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who chooses PE and art this term
A．Sue. B．Bruce. C．Cindy.
7．Which subject is Bruce's favourite
A．Music B．Maths C．Art
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does Lin Tao's best friend Jim want to be
A．The class monitor(班长)
B．The P. E. monitor
C．The cleaning monitor
9．What will Lin Tao do as the P. E. monitor
A．Help teachers do sports.
B．Make classmates healthy.
C．Do sports everyday.
10．Why does Kate want to be the cleaning monitor
A．Because she can make the classroom clean and tidy.
B．Because she wants to help us.
C．Because she doesn't want to be the class monitor.
三、听独白完成信息记录表。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听独白完成信息记录表。
Tom's life in America and China
Place of birth : born in a town on the 11． coast of America
Primary school: 12． and beautiful
Tom's mother: kind to students but 13． in her work
David: naughty and 14． in
class
House in Beijing: 15． bedrooms,
a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen
11．A．south B．east C．north
12．A．large B．clean C．famous
13．A．friendly B．strict C．nice
14．A．different B．difficult C．good
15．A．one B．two C．three
四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith lives in a big city. When he retires(退休), he buys a small 16． in a village near the sea. He likes it and hopes to live a quiet life in this house.
But 17． his great surprise, many visitors come to see his house in summer holidays, for it is the most interesting building in the village. In front of the house are many kinds of flowers and plants 18． different colors. From morning to night, there are 19． outside the house. They keep 20． into the rooms through the windows and many of them even walk into Mr. Smith's garden. This is too much for Mr. Smith. He decides to ask the visitors to leave. So he puts a notice (告示) on the window. The notice 21． , " 22． you want to visit it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. Smith is sure that the visitors would 23． coming, but he is wrong. More and more visitors come and Mr. Smith have to 24． much time cleaning the garden and taking them around. "I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner," he says 25． . In the end, he sells the house and moves away.
16．A．garden B．shop C．house D．school
17．A．of B．to C．by D．out
18．A．have B．has C．with D．without
19．A．children B．students C．parents D．visitors
20．A．looking B．look C．watch D．watching
21．A．says B．tells C．talk D．speak
22．A．After B．Because C．So D．If
23．A．go on B．stop C．keep D．like
24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
25．A．angrily B．happily C．quickly D．surprisingly
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
There are some websites(网址) for kids. Let's visit them now.
Big Little Bang You can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.
Action All Stars You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions(任务) every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.
Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can show your works to others on the Internet.
Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.
26．If you want to make music, you can visit .
A．Big Little Bang B．Action All Stars
C．Shidonni D．Pandanda
27．You can on Action All Stars.
A．help the world B．get cool clothes
C．draw your pets D．make clothes for dolls
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kids can make music on Action All Stars.
B．These four websites are all for kids.
C．Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.
D．You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Good morning! I want to welcome
you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I'm Jack Marino, and I'll give you
a tour of the city. After our tour, you will take the ferry(渡船) to the Statue of Liberty, which stands out in New York Harbor.
As you see, Central Park
is a very large park, right in the middle of all the tall buildings. Look at all
the people walking in the park, bicycling, jogging(慢跑), and picnicking on the grass. And there
is a lake with many small boats.
Now we are going down Fifth
Avenue. New Yorkers love to walk along Fifth Avenue and look in the store windows.
There are clothing stores with beautiful dresses and suits, and jewelry(珠宝) stores with diamonds and gold.
Here we are on Broadway,
where you can see plays and musicals. There are many famous theaters right here.
When you visit New York, you must go and see a play or a musical.
Now we are going by the Empire
State Building(帝国大厦). From
the 102nd floor you can see all up and down the island of Manhattan. It is a wonderful
way to see the city.
Here is Wall Street, the
money center of the United States. These streets are the heart of American business.
The people going along the streets look very small with such tall buildings on both
sides.
And there's the ferry that
will take you to the Statue of Liberty. I hope you enjoy seeing New York City with
Tour USA.
29．New York is also called __________.
A．Manhattan B．the Big Apple
C．Skyscrapers City D．New York Harbor
30．The best place to see New York is _________.
A．Central Park B．Fifth Avenue
C．the Statue of Liberty D．the Empire State Building
31．Which is the right order(顺序) of Tour USA
a. visit the Statue of Liberty b. see a musical c. walk on Wall Street d. boat in a lake
A．a→b→c→d B．d→c→b→a C．d→b→c→a D．a→d→b→c
32．Who do you think will probably give a talk like this
A．A scientist. B．A geography teacher.
C．A tour guide. D．A New Yorker.
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Hello, my name is Li Lingling.
Nowadays some teachers ask parents to check(批改) their kids' homework. About this problem, we did a survey(调查). Here are the ideas of some students.
Wei Shucun, 13
In my opinion, parents shouldn't
help teachers with homework checking. Because checking homework is the teachers'
job. Through checking homework, teachers can see if the material (材料) is too difficult for students and try
to teach it more clearly. If parents do this job, teachers won't know how their
students are getting on with their studies. What's more, not all parents are able
to check homework. They might not have a good education(教育) themselves and might make mistakes when they check homework. And many
parents are busy working in the daytime. They need to rest in the evening.
Liu Zhihan,
12
I don't think asking parents
to check easy homework like dictation(听写) is a bad thing. If parents check homework, they can help teachers save
time. So teachers can prepare their classes better. If teachers prepare well, they
will teach their students better. And students can get better scores. However, for
harder homework like problem-solving(应用) questions in math,
teachers should still check it. The way that parents solve problems might be different
from the way teachers teach them.
Peng Yisen,
12
Education needs everyone's
care. Everyone should play his or her own part. It's clear that teachers should
grade their students' homework. From my point of view, they need to
grade most of students' homework because it's their job. However, parents should
take part in teaching their kids too. That's because students finish most of their
homework at home. Therefore, parents should keep an eye on it. For example, they
should make sure that their kids finish their homework on time.
33．Of the three ideas, ___________ thinks parents can check some easy homework.
A．Li Lingling B．Wei Shucun C．Liu Zhihan D．Peng Yisen
34．The underlined word "grade" in the passage means _________.
A．do B．help C．know D．check
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Parents must check their kids' homework.
B．All parents can check their children's homework.
C．Parents need to grade most of their children's homework.
D．Parents should make sure their kids finish homework on time.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
There is a very foolish(愚蠢的) thief. Do you know
what he does one day When he wants to steal (偷) the bell
on his neighbor's door he walks up to the door, takes hold of the bell and pulls
hard. The bell makes a very loud noise(噪音). The thief is
afraid and goes home quickly.
Then he sits down to think "I must do something
about the noise" he says. He thinks and thinks. At last he has an idea.
"Ah I'll put some cotton(棉花) in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear
the noise." The next day he goes to the door of his neighbor and takes hold
of the bell. This time he pulls even harder. The bell rings loudly but the thief
does not hear anything. With another hard pull he gets the bell out. Just then the
neighbor comes running out. "Steal my bell I'll teach you a lesson" the
angry man shouts. And he hits the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief does not know how the neighbor finds out
he is stealing the bell. "Why does he come out so quickly " he wonders
(感到疑惑).
37．The thief is trying to get .
A．his neighbour B．his neighbor's door bell
C．some cotton D．a door with a bell on it
38．The thief puts some cotton in his ears. He thinks it will be ____ to steal the doorbell.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．quick
39．The neighbour runs out probably (很可能) because _____.
A．he knows his doorbell is being stolen
B．he thinks someone wants to leave his house
C．he realizes (意识到) something strange is happening
D．he wants to see how the thief steals the bell
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The thief understands why he is hit on the nose.
B．The thief knows why the neighbour comes out.
C．The thief thinks the neighbour can not hear the bell.
D．The thief doesn't want to know why the neighbour runs out when he steals the doorbell.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）用所给单词的适当形式填空 ( 每个词仅用一次 )
learn be your fly
class
41．My English book is here, and 　 　is
over there.
42．We have four 　 　 in the morning.
43．My two brothers with their friend 　 　the
kites in the park now.
44．There 　 　 an eraser ,two pens and
one pencil on the desk.
45．It's important for us 　 　 English
well.
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Mr Brown works in an office. He is about
　46． 　 (四十) years old. He likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So his children
　47． 　(经常) buy
some for him. He doesn't like doing 　48． 　 (运动). He only watches them on TV. So he 　49． 　(变得）fatter and fatter. Now it's 　50． 　 (困难的) for him to walk.
One day, he goes to see a doctor. The doctor
looks over him 　51． 　(仔细地) and then says," There is something wrong with your heart , Mr.
Brown. It's not 　52． 　 (健康的) for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat some 　53． 　 (蔬菜) for each meal.
"
"That's easy, doctor." says Mr. Brown. "But 　54． 　 (什么时候) should I eat it
　55． 　(在……之前) a meal or after a meal "
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding
a bike can be great fun. Do you know 　56． 　to ride a bike safely
Careful boys and girls learn to ride 　57． 　
(they) bikes well before they go out. How can you tell if you are a 　58． 　 (well)
rider
If you ride a bike in a straight line, you
can ride well. If you can't, you should practise riding in 　59． 　 safe place. To
be safe on a bike, you need 　60． 　(use) both hands and both feet. Keep your feet
on the pedals (踏板) and your hands on the handlebars all the time. 　61． 　 you have a basket
on your bike If so, put your 　62． 　 (book) and packages in it. Then you can keep
both hands on the handlebars. You know that your bike is built 　63． 　 only one
person. It is not safe to carry 　64． 　(someone) with you. Why is this so Keep yourself
safe by safety rules when you ride a bike.
　65． 　（watch) where you are going at all times.
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共5分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空限填一词。
Tim: I check my email three times a day. I'm always online. I have a lot of friends all over the world. So I send lots of emails to them and I also get lots of emails. When I check my email, every email gives me a piece of information.
Lucy: I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games best because I can learn how to cook.
David: It's a habit for me to check my email after I get up every morning. I often use emails because I can send pictures to my friends.
Tim *Check his email　66． 　 times a day. * Send and 　67． 　 lots of emails all over the world.
Lucy *Play games on the computer at the weekend. *Cooking games are her　68． 　 games.
David * Check his email 　69． 　 getting up every morning. *He can send pictures to his friends, so he likes　70． 　 emails.
九、书面表达。（10分）
71．（2022七下·义乌开学考）新学期开学了，来自英国的学生Tony作为一名插班生来你班学习，请根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍该学生的短文。
要求：1）短文必须包含表中的信息，适当发挥想象并对他进行评价
2）书写清楚，短文不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
姓名 Tony
Green
年龄 12
岁
生日 1月9日
性格 开朗、善良、乐于助人、勤奋好学
电话号码 95347268
家庭成员 爸爸，妈妈，一个姐姐和一个弟弟
爱好和特长 篮球、阅读、听音乐 经常在放学后和朋友们打篮球,周末上网看电影
喜欢的食物 蔬菜、鸡肉、水果 健康，不想变胖
你的评价：…
Hello, everyone. I'll introduce our new
classmate to you. His name is Tony.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What does your sister do, Jane
W: Her dream is to be a French teacher, but she is a doctor now.
【分析】句意：简的妹妹是做什么的？根据but she is a doctor now.可知她现在是医生，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词doctor。
2．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What's your plan today
W: Nothing. It is raining heavily, so I will just stay at home and it's so boring.
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？根据It is raining heavily, 可知正在下大雨，是雨天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词raining。
3．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: When do you go back to school after the holiday
W: My teacher asks us to go back in two days.
【分析】句意：学生什么时候回学校？根据My teacher asks us to go back in two days.可知老师老我们两天之后回学校，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词two days。
4．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: I'm getting so thirsty. I would like to buy some juice.
W: No, I don't really like it. I think water is much better to make us cool.
【分析】句意：女士想喝什么？根据 I think water is much better to make us cool.可知这位女士想喝水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词water is much better。
5．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: Excuse me! How long can I keep the books
W: For a month. After that you must renew the book if you wish to keep them longer.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据After that you must renew the book（之后你必须续借这本书）可知是在图书馆借书，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词renew the book。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What will you study this term, Cindy
W: Hey, Bruce. I don't know and it's really hard to choose. I know Sue chooses PE and art.
M: I want to study maths and music. I start to be interested in maths and music is my favourite.
W: Great! Interest is the best teacher.
【分析】短文大意：本文辛迪和布鲁斯谈论选择的科目的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据I know Sue chooses PE and art.可知苏选择的是体育和美术，故答案为A。
7．根据 I start to be interested in maths and music is my favourite.可知布鲁斯最爱的科目是音乐，故答案为A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】W: Lin Tao, can I ask you some questions
M: Ok
W: What does your best friend Jim want to be
M: He wants to be the class monitor. He says he will help us
W: And what do you want to be
M: I want to be the PE monitor. Because I am good at sports. I will do sports with classmates and help them keep healthy. What about you, Kate
W: I want to be the cleaning monitor. I can make our classroom clean and tidy.
【分析】短文大意：本文是林涛和凯特谈论他们和林涛的好朋友吉姆他们几个想成为什么样的班干部的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．根据W: What does your best friend Jim want to be M: He wants to be the class monitor.可知吉姆想当班长，故答案为A。
9．根据M: I want to be the PE monitor. Because I am good at sports. I will do sports with classmates and help them keep healthy.可知他当体育班长他将帮助同学们保持健康，故答案为B。
10．根据W: I want to be the cleaning monitor. I can make our classroom clean and tidy.可知凯特想当卫生班长因为她能使教室干净整洁，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【考点】短文理解
【解析】 Tom was born in a small town on the east coast of America. His primary school is large and very beautiful. His mother is his first math teacher. She is friendly to all the students but she is very strict in her work.
David is Tom's best friend in primary school. Tom is very good in class but David is a little difficult and naughty. After primary school, Tom moves to Beijing with his parents. Now they have got a house with three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. There is a garden in front of their house. They live a very comfortable and interesting life.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了出生在美国东海岸汤姆小学校的老师和朋友的情况，并介绍了他和父母现在在北京的情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据Tom was born in a small town on the east coast of America.可知汤姆出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇上。故答案为B。
12．根据 His primary school is large and very beautiful.可知他的小学大又漂亮，故答案为A。
13．根据She is friendly to all the students but she is very strict in her work.可知他的妈妈对所有的学生都很友好，但她对她的工作很严格。故答案为B。
14．根据 but David is a little difficult and naughty.可知大卫有点难搞和调皮。故答案为B。
15．根据 Now they have got a house with three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.可知他们的房子有三个卧室，一个客厅，一个浴室和一个厨房。故答案为C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Smith先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座房子想安静地度过晚年，结果他的房子并不宁静。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16．句意：斯密斯先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座小房子。 garden花园；shop商店；house房子；school学校；根据hoped to live a quiet life in this house . 希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活，可知斯密斯先生买的是一座房子。故答案为C 。
17．句意：但令他吃惊的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为它是村里最有趣的建筑。of所属；to针对；by通过；out出去；根据to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是，固定搭配，可知to符合题意，故答案为B。
18．句意：房子的前面有许多种不同颜色的花和植物。have动词原形，有；has第三人称单数，有；with介词，有，表示伴随；without没有，介词。根据句子结构可知句子不缺谓语，也能用动词，这里是表示伴随，做状语，用介词，根据句意可知是有，with符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：从早到晚房子外面有许多游客。children孩子们；students学生；parents父母；visitors游客；根据下文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.可知是说从早到晚房子外面有许多游客，故答案为D。
20．句意：他们不断地从窗户往里看，许多人甚至还走进了史密斯先生的花园。looking动名词，看；look动词原形，看；watch动词原形，观看；.watching动名词，观看；这里是强调看的动作，用动词look看，look into往里面看，根据keep doing sth一直做某事，可知用动名词形式，故答案为A。
21．句意：告示上写着:“如果你想参观，请进来看看。”says说；tells告诉；talk谈论；speak说，后加语言。主语The notice可知是说告示上写的内容，用say，说到，故答案为A。
22．句意：告示上写着:“如果你想参观，请进来看看。”After之后；Because因为；So所以；If如果。 结合句意可知这里是表示：如果你想参观，进来四处看看。用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为D。
23．句意：斯密斯先生肯定游客不会再来了，但是他错了。go on继续；stop停止；keep保持；like喜欢； 根据上文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.So he put a notice on the window.可知， 贴告示的目的是阻止游客参观他的房子。stop doing sth停止做某事，固定搭配，故答案为B。
24．句意：史密斯先生不得不花很多时间打扫花园和带着他们到处转。take花费， 用于固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，常用于spend…on或spend…doing sth结构中；pay花费，常与for连用。根据much time cleaning，可知是spend的用法，故答案为C。
25．句意："我来这儿是为了过退休生活，而不是当导游’他生气地说。angrily生气地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；surprisingly惊奇地；根据I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner.我是来退休的，不是来当导游或者清洁工的。可知很生气，故答案为A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
【考点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文短文介绍了四个孩子们可以访问的网站。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
26．细节理解题。根据 Big Little Bang 一栏中的句子You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids，可知如果你想做音乐，你可以访问Big Little Bang这个网站。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据 Action All Stars 一栏中的句子You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams andplayers，可知你在Action All Stars这个网站可以得到很酷的衣服。故答案为B。
28．推理判断题。A:孩子们可以在《动作全明星》上做音乐。B:这四个网站都是给孩子们的。C:Shidonni对孩子来说不是一个有趣的网站。D:你可以让宠物在熊猫身上做饭和跳舞。根据短文第一句There are some websites for kids和表格左边内容，可知本文为孩子们推荐了Big Little Bang，Action All Stars,Shidonni和Pandanda4个网站，可知选项B描述正确。故答案为B。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
【考点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Jack Marino作为导游，介绍了美国之旅的路线及具体的景点情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．细节理解题。根据 I want to welcome you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼).（ 欢迎大家来到纽约，大苹果，一个摩天大楼林立的城市。）可知纽约又叫大苹果。故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据 Now we are going by the Empire State Building(帝国大厦). From the 102nd floor you can see all up and down the island of Manhattan. It is a wonderful way to see the city. （现在我们要经过帝国大厦，从楼上俯瞰曼哈顿岛，这是欣赏这座城市的绝佳方式。）可知帝国大厦是看这座城市的好地方。故答案为D。
31．细节理解题。根据And there is a lake with many small boats. 可知这里可以划船，和序号d对应；根据Here we are on Broadway... you must go and see a play or amusical.可知在这里可以看音乐剧，和b对应；根据Here is Wall Street，the money center of the United States.可知这里说的是有关华尔街的情况，和序号c对应；根据And there's the ferry that will take you to the Statue of Liberty.可知文章最后说可以去自由女神像，和序号a对应，顺序为 d→b→c→a ，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据Good morning! I want to welcome you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of Skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I'm Jack Marino, and I'll give you a tour of the city. After our tour, you will take the ferry(渡船) to the Statue of Liberty, which stands out in New York Harbor.（早上好！我想欢迎你们来到纽约，大苹果，一座摩天大楼的激动人心的城市，我是Jack Marino，我是你们今天的导游，在我们的导游之后，你们将乘渡轮去纽约港的自由女神像。）可知文章是导游给游客介绍的旅游线路及景点的情况。故答案为C。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．D
36．C
【考点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是围绕父母是否应该帮助老师检查孩子的家庭作业这一话题展开的讨论。并调查了3位同学对这一现象的看法。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据I don't think asking parents to check easy homework like dictation(听写 ) is a bad thing.可知刘志涵认为家长可以检查一些像听写这样的简单的作业，故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。do做，干；help帮助；know知道，懂得；check检查；根据It's clear that teachers should grade their students' homework和上下文，可知句中grade为动词，表示"检查"，故答案为D。
35．推理判断题。根据parents shouldn't help teachers with homework checking,可知父母不应该帮老师检查孩子们的作业，选项A错误；根据What's more,not all parents are able to check homework可知并不是所有的家长都能检查作业，选项B错误；根据they need to grade most of students' homework because it's their job，可知老师应该检查学生们的大部分作业，而不是让父母去检查，选项C错误；根据For example,they should make sure that their kids finish their homework on time，可知父母应该确保孩子们按时完成作业，选项D正确。故答案为D。
36．文章结构题。根据第一段中的About this problem, we did a survey. Here are the ideas of several students.可知,第一段总的提出文章要讨论的话题，第二、三、四段分别是几个不同的学生对于这个话题的意见，是并列的结构， 属于总分的结构，C选项的结构正确，故答案为C。
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When he wants to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor's door he walks up to the door, takes hold of the bell and pulls hard. （当他想偷邻居家的门铃时，他走到门口，抓住门铃使劲拉。）可知小偷想偷邻居家门口上的铃铛。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据 第二段中的 I'll put some cotton(棉花) in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." （我要在耳朵里塞些棉花。这样我就听不到噪音了。”）可知小偷认为他把自己的耳朵塞起来，就听不见铃声了，因此他认为用棉花塞上耳朵再去偷铃铛就是安全的。故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据 第二段中的With another hard pull he gets the bell out. Just then the neighbor comes running out. （他又用力一拉，把钟拉了出来。就在这时，邻居跑了出来。）可得知小偷使劲拽下铃铛的时候，邻居听到了铃声，所以他跑出来了，但是最开始邻居并不知道是有人拜访，还是有人偷铃铛，因此选项C符合题意，故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The foolish thief does not know how the neighbor finds out he is stealing the bell. "Why does he come out so quickly " he wonders (感到疑惑). 可知小偷不知道邻居为什么这么快就出来了，而且他也很想知道原因。结合上下文，可推知他认为邻居听不到铃声是对的。故答案为C。
【答案】41．yours
42．classes
43．are flying
44．is
45．to learn
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： learn学习，学； be是；your你的；你们的；fly飞，放飞；class课；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：我的英语书在这儿，你的英语书在那边。根据My English book is here.我的英语书在这儿，可推测此处应表示你的英语书，空后没有名词，用your名词性物主代词yours。故答案为yours。
42．句意：我们上午有四节课。 根据数词four意为"四"，后接可数名词复数，此处应填classes。结合句意和选项可知class符合题意，其复数诶classes，故答案为classes。
43．句意：我的两个兄弟和他们的朋友正在公园里放风筝。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据选项和时间状语now现在，可知是正在做某事，用现在进行时：be +doing。根据the kites可知是表示正在放风筝，结合主语是My two brothers我的两个兄弟，复数名词，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are flying。
44．句意：桌子上有一块橡皮擦，两支钢笔和一支铅笔。表示某处用某物用there be结构，根据句意桌子上有一块橡皮擦，两支钢笔和一支铅笔。可知时态是一般现在时态，there be用就近原则。离它近的是an eraser，be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
45．句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。根据句型It's+形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事......可知用动词不定式，结合句意和选词，可知句意是学好英语对我们来说很重要。learn符合题意，故答案为to learn。
【答案】46．forty；47．often；48．sports；49．gets；50．difficult/hard；51．carefully；52．healthy；53．vegetables；54．when；55．Before
【考点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是Mr.Brown因为肥胖去看医生引起的笑话。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和所给汉语，找到合适的单词，注意单词的词性和形式的变化，并注意识记固定搭配的用法。
46．句意：她大概四十岁。表示年龄用基数词，四十，forty，基数词，故答案为forty。
47．句意：所以她的孩子总是买一些给她。经常often，副词，修饰谓语动词buy，故答案为often。
48．句意：她不喜欢体育运动。运动，sports，做do的宾语，do sports做运动，固定搭配，故答案为sports。
49．句意：所以他变得越来越胖。变得，get，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语he，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为gets。
50．句意：现在对她而言走路是困难的。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事……，可知这里用形容词，困难的，difficult/hard困难的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为difficult/hard。
51．句意：医生仔细检查了然后说。修饰look over用副词，仔细地，carefully，副词，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
52．句意：你吃太多糖和肉是不健康的。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事……，可知这里用形容词，"健康的，healthy，形容词作表语，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
53．句意：你最好每餐吃一些蔬菜。some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，蔬菜，vegetable，为可数名词，故答案为vegetables。
54．句意：但是我应该什么时候吃呢。when，什么时候，疑问副词，对时间提问，故答案为when。
55．句意：饭前还是饭后呢。在……以前，before ，介词，句首字母大写，故答案为Before。
【答案】56．how；57．their；58．good；59．a；60．to use；61．Do；62．books；63．for；64．anyone；65．Watch
【考点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了骑自行车应遵循的安全事项。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？根据下文的介绍可知这里是表示如何安全骑自行车的，how怎样，引导的方式状语从句，符合句意。故答案为how。
57．句意：细心的男孩和女孩在出去之前学会骑自行车。they他们，主格代词，这里是修饰名词bikes，用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性的物主代词为their，他们的，符合题意，故答案为their。
58．句意：你怎么知道你是不是一个好骑手？well好地，副词，这里是修饰名词rider，用形容词，good好的，形容词，故答案为good。
59．句意：如果你不能，你应该在一个安全的地方练习骑自行车。safe place，为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示泛指，safe为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
60．句意：为了安全骑自行车，你需要用双手和双脚。use用，动词，根据固定搭配need to do sth需要做某事，可知这里用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to use。
61．句意：你的自行车上有篮子吗？句子是疑问句，根据句中有实义动词"have"，可知用助动词do/does，主语为you，用do，句首字母要大写，故答案为Do。
62．句意：如果是的话，把你的书和包裹放在里面。book可数名词，书，这里是表类别，前面没有不定冠词，用复数表示类别，故答案为books。
63．句意：你知道你的自行车只能供一个人使用。这里是表示“为一个人”for为了，符合题意。故答案为for。
64．句意：你带着任何人都不安全。someone某人，常用于肯定句中，本句是否定句，否定句中常用其否定形式anyone。故答案为anyone。
65．句意：你走的时候要时刻注意。watch看，动词。句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首字母大写，故答案为Watch。
【答案】66．three；67．get；68．favourite；69．after；70．using
【考点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了三名学生用电脑或用邮件的用途。
【点评】任务型阅读。在原文中寻找相关的关键词，在原文中迅速的锁定题目中的关键词。
66．根据I check my email three times a day. 可知Tim一天查三次邮件，故答案为three。
67．根据So I send lots of emails to them and I also get lots of emails. 所以我给他们发了很多电子邮件，也收到了很多电子邮件。结合Send and祈使句，故用动词原形get，故答案为get。
68．根据I like cooking games best可知是最喜欢的。favourite，最喜欢的，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案为favourite。
69．根据It's a habit for me to check my email after Iget up every morning.可知每天早上起来后查看邮件，故答案为after。
70．根据I often use emails because I can send pictures to my friends.我经常使用电子邮件，因为我可以给朋友发照片。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为using。
71．【答案】暂未更新
【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内所给的材料，介绍插班生托尼的情况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称单数为主。写作内容按根据表格提供的信息，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。注意语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章层次要分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。可能用到的短语：like doing sth，be good at，play with，after school，on weekends，want to do sth等。
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浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分）
1．（2022七下·义乌开学考）What does Jane's sister do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What does your sister do, Jane
W: Her dream is to be a French teacher, but she is a doctor now.
【分析】句意：简的妹妹是做什么的？根据but she is a doctor now.可知她现在是医生，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词doctor。
2．（2022七下·义乌开学考）How is the weather today
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What's your plan today
W: Nothing. It is raining heavily, so I will just stay at home and it's so boring.
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？根据It is raining heavily, 可知正在下大雨，是雨天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词raining。
3．（2022七下·义乌开学考）When do students go back to school
A．In two days. B．In five days. C．In seven days.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: When do you go back to school after the holiday
W: My teacher asks us to go back in two days.
【分析】句意：学生什么时候回学校？根据My teacher asks us to go back in two days.可知老师老我们两天之后回学校，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词two days。
4．（2022七下·义乌开学考）What would the woman like to drink
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Fruit juice.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: I'm getting so thirsty. I would like to buy some juice.
W: No, I don't really like it. I think water is much better to make us cool.
【分析】句意：女士想喝什么？根据 I think water is much better to make us cool.可知这位女士想喝水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词water is much better。
5．（2022七下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: Excuse me! How long can I keep the books
W: For a month. After that you must renew the book if you wish to keep them longer.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据After that you must renew the book（之后你必须续借这本书）可知是在图书馆借书，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词renew the book。
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每题1分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who chooses PE and art this term
A．Sue. B．Bruce. C．Cindy.
7．Which subject is Bruce's favourite
A．Music B．Maths C．Art
【答案】6．A
7．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】M: What will you study this term, Cindy
W: Hey, Bruce. I don't know and it's really hard to choose. I know Sue chooses PE and art.
M: I want to study maths and music. I start to be interested in maths and music is my favourite.
W: Great! Interest is the best teacher.
【分析】短文大意：本文辛迪和布鲁斯谈论选择的科目的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据I know Sue chooses PE and art.可知苏选择的是体育和美术，故答案为A。
7．根据 I start to be interested in maths and music is my favourite.可知布鲁斯最爱的科目是音乐，故答案为A。
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does Lin Tao's best friend Jim want to be
A．The class monitor(班长)
B．The P. E. monitor
C．The cleaning monitor
9．What will Lin Tao do as the P. E. monitor
A．Help teachers do sports.
B．Make classmates healthy.
C．Do sports everyday.
10．Why does Kate want to be the cleaning monitor
A．Because she can make the classroom clean and tidy.
B．Because she wants to help us.
C．Because she doesn't want to be the class monitor.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【小题解析】W: Lin Tao, can I ask you some questions
M: Ok
W: What does your best friend Jim want to be
M: He wants to be the class monitor. He says he will help us
W: And what do you want to be
M: I want to be the PE monitor. Because I am good at sports. I will do sports with classmates and help them keep healthy. What about you, Kate
W: I want to be the cleaning monitor. I can make our classroom clean and tidy.
【分析】短文大意：本文是林涛和凯特谈论他们和林涛的好朋友吉姆他们几个想成为什么样的班干部的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．根据W: What does your best friend Jim want to be M: He wants to be the class monitor.可知吉姆想当班长，故答案为A。
9．根据M: I want to be the PE monitor. Because I am good at sports. I will do sports with classmates and help them keep healthy.可知他当体育班长他将帮助同学们保持健康，故答案为B。
10．根据W: I want to be the cleaning monitor. I can make our classroom clean and tidy.可知凯特想当卫生班长因为她能使教室干净整洁，故答案为A。
三、听独白完成信息记录表。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）听独白完成信息记录表。
Tom's life in America and China
Place of birth : born in a town on the 11． coast of America
Primary school: 12． and beautiful
Tom's mother: kind to students but 13． in her work
David: naughty and 14． in
class
House in Beijing: 15． bedrooms,
a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen
11．A．south B．east C．north
12．A．large B．clean C．famous
13．A．friendly B．strict C．nice
14．A．different B．difficult C．good
15．A．one B．two C．three
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【考点】短文理解
【解析】 Tom was born in a small town on the east coast of America. His primary school is large and very beautiful. His mother is his first math teacher. She is friendly to all the students but she is very strict in her work.
David is Tom's best friend in primary school. Tom is very good in class but David is a little difficult and naughty. After primary school, Tom moves to Beijing with his parents. Now they have got a house with three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. There is a garden in front of their house. They live a very comfortable and interesting life.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了出生在美国东海岸汤姆小学校的老师和朋友的情况，并介绍了他和父母现在在北京的情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据Tom was born in a small town on the east coast of America.可知汤姆出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇上。故答案为B。
12．根据 His primary school is large and very beautiful.可知他的小学大又漂亮，故答案为A。
13．根据She is friendly to all the students but she is very strict in her work.可知他的妈妈对所有的学生都很友好，但她对她的工作很严格。故答案为B。
14．根据 but David is a little difficult and naughty.可知大卫有点难搞和调皮。故答案为B。
15．根据 Now they have got a house with three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.可知他们的房子有三个卧室，一个客厅，一个浴室和一个厨房。故答案为C。
四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith lives in a big city. When he retires(退休), he buys a small 16． in a village near the sea. He likes it and hopes to live a quiet life in this house.
But 17． his great surprise, many visitors come to see his house in summer holidays, for it is the most interesting building in the village. In front of the house are many kinds of flowers and plants 18． different colors. From morning to night, there are 19． outside the house. They keep 20． into the rooms through the windows and many of them even walk into Mr. Smith's garden. This is too much for Mr. Smith. He decides to ask the visitors to leave. So he puts a notice (告示) on the window. The notice 21． , " 22． you want to visit it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. Smith is sure that the visitors would 23． coming, but he is wrong. More and more visitors come and Mr. Smith have to 24． much time cleaning the garden and taking them around. "I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner," he says 25． . In the end, he sells the house and moves away.
16．A．garden B．shop C．house D．school
17．A．of B．to C．by D．out
18．A．have B．has C．with D．without
19．A．children B．students C．parents D．visitors
20．A．looking B．look C．watch D．watching
21．A．says B．tells C．talk D．speak
22．A．After B．Because C．So D．If
23．A．go on B．stop C．keep D．like
24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
25．A．angrily B．happily C．quickly D．surprisingly
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Smith先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座房子想安静地度过晚年，结果他的房子并不宁静。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16．句意：斯密斯先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座小房子。 garden花园；shop商店；house房子；school学校；根据hoped to live a quiet life in this house . 希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活，可知斯密斯先生买的是一座房子。故答案为C 。
17．句意：但令他吃惊的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为它是村里最有趣的建筑。of所属；to针对；by通过；out出去；根据to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是，固定搭配，可知to符合题意，故答案为B。
18．句意：房子的前面有许多种不同颜色的花和植物。have动词原形，有；has第三人称单数，有；with介词，有，表示伴随；without没有，介词。根据句子结构可知句子不缺谓语，也能用动词，这里是表示伴随，做状语，用介词，根据句意可知是有，with符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：从早到晚房子外面有许多游客。children孩子们；students学生；parents父母；visitors游客；根据下文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.可知是说从早到晚房子外面有许多游客，故答案为D。
20．句意：他们不断地从窗户往里看，许多人甚至还走进了史密斯先生的花园。looking动名词，看；look动词原形，看；watch动词原形，观看；.watching动名词，观看；这里是强调看的动作，用动词look看，look into往里面看，根据keep doing sth一直做某事，可知用动名词形式，故答案为A。
21．句意：告示上写着:“如果你想参观，请进来看看。”says说；tells告诉；talk谈论；speak说，后加语言。主语The notice可知是说告示上写的内容，用say，说到，故答案为A。
22．句意：告示上写着:“如果你想参观，请进来看看。”After之后；Because因为；So所以；If如果。 结合句意可知这里是表示：如果你想参观，进来四处看看。用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为D。
23．句意：斯密斯先生肯定游客不会再来了，但是他错了。go on继续；stop停止；keep保持；like喜欢； 根据上文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.So he put a notice on the window.可知， 贴告示的目的是阻止游客参观他的房子。stop doing sth停止做某事，固定搭配，故答案为B。
24．句意：史密斯先生不得不花很多时间打扫花园和带着他们到处转。take花费， 用于固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，常用于spend…on或spend…doing sth结构中；pay花费，常与for连用。根据much time cleaning，可知是spend的用法，故答案为C。
25．句意："我来这儿是为了过退休生活，而不是当导游’他生气地说。angrily生气地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；surprisingly惊奇地；根据I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner.我是来退休的，不是来当导游或者清洁工的。可知很生气，故答案为A。
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
There are some websites(网址) for kids. Let's visit them now.
Big Little Bang You can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.
Action All Stars You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions(任务) every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.
Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can show your works to others on the Internet.
Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.
26．If you want to make music, you can visit .
A．Big Little Bang B．Action All Stars
C．Shidonni D．Pandanda
27．You can on Action All Stars.
A．help the world B．get cool clothes
C．draw your pets D．make clothes for dolls
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kids can make music on Action All Stars.
B．These four websites are all for kids.
C．Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.
D．You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
【考点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文短文介绍了四个孩子们可以访问的网站。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
26．细节理解题。根据 Big Little Bang 一栏中的句子You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids，可知如果你想做音乐，你可以访问Big Little Bang这个网站。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据 Action All Stars 一栏中的句子You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams andplayers，可知你在Action All Stars这个网站可以得到很酷的衣服。故答案为B。
28．推理判断题。A:孩子们可以在《动作全明星》上做音乐。B:这四个网站都是给孩子们的。C:Shidonni对孩子来说不是一个有趣的网站。D:你可以让宠物在熊猫身上做饭和跳舞。根据短文第一句There are some websites for kids和表格左边内容，可知本文为孩子们推荐了Big Little Bang，Action All Stars,Shidonni和Pandanda4个网站，可知选项B描述正确。故答案为B。
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Good morning! I want to welcome
you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I'm Jack Marino, and I'll give you
a tour of the city. After our tour, you will take the ferry(渡船) to the Statue of Liberty, which stands out in New York Harbor.
As you see, Central Park
is a very large park, right in the middle of all the tall buildings. Look at all
the people walking in the park, bicycling, jogging(慢跑), and picnicking on the grass. And there
is a lake with many small boats.
Now we are going down Fifth
Avenue. New Yorkers love to walk along Fifth Avenue and look in the store windows.
There are clothing stores with beautiful dresses and suits, and jewelry(珠宝) stores with diamonds and gold.
Here we are on Broadway,
where you can see plays and musicals. There are many famous theaters right here.
When you visit New York, you must go and see a play or a musical.
Now we are going by the Empire
State Building(帝国大厦). From
the 102nd floor you can see all up and down the island of Manhattan. It is a wonderful
way to see the city.
Here is Wall Street, the
money center of the United States. These streets are the heart of American business.
The people going along the streets look very small with such tall buildings on both
sides.
And there's the ferry that
will take you to the Statue of Liberty. I hope you enjoy seeing New York City with
Tour USA.
29．New York is also called __________.
A．Manhattan B．the Big Apple
C．Skyscrapers City D．New York Harbor
30．The best place to see New York is _________.
A．Central Park B．Fifth Avenue
C．the Statue of Liberty D．the Empire State Building
31．Which is the right order(顺序) of Tour USA
a. visit the Statue of Liberty b. see a musical c. walk on Wall Street d. boat in a lake
A．a→b→c→d B．d→c→b→a C．d→b→c→a D．a→d→b→c
32．Who do you think will probably give a talk like this
A．A scientist. B．A geography teacher.
C．A tour guide. D．A New Yorker.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
【考点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Jack Marino作为导游，介绍了美国之旅的路线及具体的景点情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．细节理解题。根据 I want to welcome you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼).（ 欢迎大家来到纽约，大苹果，一个摩天大楼林立的城市。）可知纽约又叫大苹果。故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据 Now we are going by the Empire State Building(帝国大厦). From the 102nd floor you can see all up and down the island of Manhattan. It is a wonderful way to see the city. （现在我们要经过帝国大厦，从楼上俯瞰曼哈顿岛，这是欣赏这座城市的绝佳方式。）可知帝国大厦是看这座城市的好地方。故答案为D。
31．细节理解题。根据And there is a lake with many small boats. 可知这里可以划船，和序号d对应；根据Here we are on Broadway... you must go and see a play or amusical.可知在这里可以看音乐剧，和b对应；根据Here is Wall Street，the money center of the United States.可知这里说的是有关华尔街的情况，和序号c对应；根据And there's the ferry that will take you to the Statue of Liberty.可知文章最后说可以去自由女神像，和序号a对应，顺序为 d→b→c→a ，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据Good morning! I want to welcome you to New York City, the Big Apple, an exciting city of Skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I'm Jack Marino, and I'll give you a tour of the city. After our tour, you will take the ferry(渡船) to the Statue of Liberty, which stands out in New York Harbor.（早上好！我想欢迎你们来到纽约，大苹果，一座摩天大楼的激动人心的城市，我是Jack Marino，我是你们今天的导游，在我们的导游之后，你们将乘渡轮去纽约港的自由女神像。）可知文章是导游给游客介绍的旅游线路及景点的情况。故答案为C。
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Hello, my name is Li Lingling.
Nowadays some teachers ask parents to check(批改) their kids' homework. About this problem, we did a survey(调查). Here are the ideas of some students.
Wei Shucun, 13
In my opinion, parents shouldn't
help teachers with homework checking. Because checking homework is the teachers'
job. Through checking homework, teachers can see if the material (材料) is too difficult for students and try
to teach it more clearly. If parents do this job, teachers won't know how their
students are getting on with their studies. What's more, not all parents are able
to check homework. They might not have a good education(教育) themselves and might make mistakes when they check homework. And many
parents are busy working in the daytime. They need to rest in the evening.
Liu Zhihan,
12
I don't think asking parents
to check easy homework like dictation(听写) is a bad thing. If parents check homework, they can help teachers save
time. So teachers can prepare their classes better. If teachers prepare well, they
will teach their students better. And students can get better scores. However, for
harder homework like problem-solving(应用) questions in math,
teachers should still check it. The way that parents solve problems might be different
from the way teachers teach them.
Peng Yisen,
12
Education needs everyone's
care. Everyone should play his or her own part. It's clear that teachers should
grade their students' homework. From my point of view, they need to
grade most of students' homework because it's their job. However, parents should
take part in teaching their kids too. That's because students finish most of their
homework at home. Therefore, parents should keep an eye on it. For example, they
should make sure that their kids finish their homework on time.
33．Of the three ideas, ___________ thinks parents can check some easy homework.
A．Li Lingling B．Wei Shucun C．Liu Zhihan D．Peng Yisen
34．The underlined word "grade" in the passage means _________.
A．do B．help C．know D．check
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Parents must check their kids' homework.
B．All parents can check their children's homework.
C．Parents need to grade most of their children's homework.
D．Parents should make sure their kids finish homework on time.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．D
36．C
【考点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是围绕父母是否应该帮助老师检查孩子的家庭作业这一话题展开的讨论。并调查了3位同学对这一现象的看法。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据I don't think asking parents to check easy homework like dictation(听写 ) is a bad thing.可知刘志涵认为家长可以检查一些像听写这样的简单的作业，故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。do做，干；help帮助；know知道，懂得；check检查；根据It's clear that teachers should grade their students' homework和上下文，可知句中grade为动词，表示"检查"，故答案为D。
35．推理判断题。根据parents shouldn't help teachers with homework checking,可知父母不应该帮老师检查孩子们的作业，选项A错误；根据What's more,not all parents are able to check homework可知并不是所有的家长都能检查作业，选项B错误；根据they need to grade most of students' homework because it's their job，可知老师应该检查学生们的大部分作业，而不是让父母去检查，选项C错误；根据For example,they should make sure that their kids finish their homework on time，可知父母应该确保孩子们按时完成作业，选项D正确。故答案为D。
36．文章结构题。根据第一段中的About this problem, we did a survey. Here are the ideas of several students.可知,第一段总的提出文章要讨论的话题，第二、三、四段分别是几个不同的学生对于这个话题的意见，是并列的结构， 属于总分的结构，C选项的结构正确，故答案为C。
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
There is a very foolish(愚蠢的) thief. Do you know
what he does one day When he wants to steal (偷) the bell
on his neighbor's door he walks up to the door, takes hold of the bell and pulls
hard. The bell makes a very loud noise(噪音). The thief is
afraid and goes home quickly.
Then he sits down to think "I must do something
about the noise" he says. He thinks and thinks. At last he has an idea.
"Ah I'll put some cotton(棉花) in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear
the noise." The next day he goes to the door of his neighbor and takes hold
of the bell. This time he pulls even harder. The bell rings loudly but the thief
does not hear anything. With another hard pull he gets the bell out. Just then the
neighbor comes running out. "Steal my bell I'll teach you a lesson" the
angry man shouts. And he hits the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief does not know how the neighbor finds out
he is stealing the bell. "Why does he come out so quickly " he wonders
(感到疑惑).
37．The thief is trying to get .
A．his neighbour B．his neighbor's door bell
C．some cotton D．a door with a bell on it
38．The thief puts some cotton in his ears. He thinks it will be ____ to steal the doorbell.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．quick
39．The neighbour runs out probably (很可能) because _____.
A．he knows his doorbell is being stolen
B．he thinks someone wants to leave his house
C．he realizes (意识到) something strange is happening
D．he wants to see how the thief steals the bell
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The thief understands why he is hit on the nose.
B．The thief knows why the neighbour comes out.
C．The thief thinks the neighbour can not hear the bell.
D．The thief doesn't want to know why the neighbour runs out when he steals the doorbell.
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When he wants to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor's door he walks up to the door, takes hold of the bell and pulls hard. （当他想偷邻居家的门铃时，他走到门口，抓住门铃使劲拉。）可知小偷想偷邻居家门口上的铃铛。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据 第二段中的 I'll put some cotton(棉花) in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." （我要在耳朵里塞些棉花。这样我就听不到噪音了。”）可知小偷认为他把自己的耳朵塞起来，就听不见铃声了，因此他认为用棉花塞上耳朵再去偷铃铛就是安全的。故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据 第二段中的With another hard pull he gets the bell out. Just then the neighbor comes running out. （他又用力一拉，把钟拉了出来。就在这时，邻居跑了出来。）可得知小偷使劲拽下铃铛的时候，邻居听到了铃声，所以他跑出来了，但是最开始邻居并不知道是有人拜访，还是有人偷铃铛，因此选项C符合题意，故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The foolish thief does not know how the neighbor finds out he is stealing the bell. "Why does he come out so quickly " he wonders (感到疑惑). 可知小偷不知道邻居为什么这么快就出来了，而且他也很想知道原因。结合上下文，可推知他认为邻居听不到铃声是对的。故答案为C。
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）用所给单词的适当形式填空 ( 每个词仅用一次 )
learn be your fly
class
41．My English book is here, and 　 　is
over there.
42．We have four 　 　 in the morning.
43．My two brothers with their friend 　 　the
kites in the park now.
44．There 　 　 an eraser ,two pens and
one pencil on the desk.
45．It's important for us 　 　 English
well.
【答案】41．yours
42．classes
43．are flying
44．is
45．to learn
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： learn学习，学； be是；your你的；你们的；fly飞，放飞；class课；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：我的英语书在这儿，你的英语书在那边。根据My English book is here.我的英语书在这儿，可推测此处应表示你的英语书，空后没有名词，用your名词性物主代词yours。故答案为yours。
42．句意：我们上午有四节课。 根据数词four意为"四"，后接可数名词复数，此处应填classes。结合句意和选项可知class符合题意，其复数诶classes，故答案为classes。
43．句意：我的两个兄弟和他们的朋友正在公园里放风筝。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据选项和时间状语now现在，可知是正在做某事，用现在进行时：be +doing。根据the kites可知是表示正在放风筝，结合主语是My two brothers我的两个兄弟，复数名词，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are flying。
44．句意：桌子上有一块橡皮擦，两支钢笔和一支铅笔。表示某处用某物用there be结构，根据句意桌子上有一块橡皮擦，两支钢笔和一支铅笔。可知时态是一般现在时态，there be用就近原则。离它近的是an eraser，be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
45．句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。根据句型It's+形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事......可知用动词不定式，结合句意和选词，可知句意是学好英语对我们来说很重要。learn符合题意，故答案为to learn。
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Mr Brown works in an office. He is about
　46． 　 (四十) years old. He likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So his children
　47． 　(经常) buy
some for him. He doesn't like doing 　48． 　 (运动). He only watches them on TV. So he 　49． 　(变得）fatter and fatter. Now it's 　50． 　 (困难的) for him to walk.
One day, he goes to see a doctor. The doctor
looks over him 　51． 　(仔细地) and then says," There is something wrong with your heart , Mr.
Brown. It's not 　52． 　 (健康的) for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat some 　53． 　 (蔬菜) for each meal.
"
"That's easy, doctor." says Mr. Brown. "But 　54． 　 (什么时候) should I eat it
　55． 　(在……之前) a meal or after a meal "
【答案】46．forty；47．often；48．sports；49．gets；50．difficult/hard；51．carefully；52．healthy；53．vegetables；54．when；55．Before
【考点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是Mr.Brown因为肥胖去看医生引起的笑话。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和所给汉语，找到合适的单词，注意单词的词性和形式的变化，并注意识记固定搭配的用法。
46．句意：她大概四十岁。表示年龄用基数词，四十，forty，基数词，故答案为forty。
47．句意：所以她的孩子总是买一些给她。经常often，副词，修饰谓语动词buy，故答案为often。
48．句意：她不喜欢体育运动。运动，sports，做do的宾语，do sports做运动，固定搭配，故答案为sports。
49．句意：所以他变得越来越胖。变得，get，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语he，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为gets。
50．句意：现在对她而言走路是困难的。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事……，可知这里用形容词，困难的，difficult/hard困难的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为difficult/hard。
51．句意：医生仔细检查了然后说。修饰look over用副词，仔细地，carefully，副词，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
52．句意：你吃太多糖和肉是不健康的。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事……，可知这里用形容词，"健康的，healthy，形容词作表语，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
53．句意：你最好每餐吃一些蔬菜。some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，蔬菜，vegetable，为可数名词，故答案为vegetables。
54．句意：但是我应该什么时候吃呢。when，什么时候，疑问副词，对时间提问，故答案为when。
55．句意：饭前还是饭后呢。在……以前，before ，介词，句首字母大写，故答案为Before。
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding
a bike can be great fun. Do you know 　56． 　to ride a bike safely
Careful boys and girls learn to ride 　57． 　
(they) bikes well before they go out. How can you tell if you are a 　58． 　 (well)
rider
If you ride a bike in a straight line, you
can ride well. If you can't, you should practise riding in 　59． 　 safe place. To
be safe on a bike, you need 　60． 　(use) both hands and both feet. Keep your feet
on the pedals (踏板) and your hands on the handlebars all the time. 　61． 　 you have a basket
on your bike If so, put your 　62． 　 (book) and packages in it. Then you can keep
both hands on the handlebars. You know that your bike is built 　63． 　 only one
person. It is not safe to carry 　64． 　(someone) with you. Why is this so Keep yourself
safe by safety rules when you ride a bike.
　65． 　（watch) where you are going at all times.
【答案】56．how；57．their；58．good；59．a；60．to use；61．Do；62．books；63．for；64．anyone；65．Watch
【考点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了骑自行车应遵循的安全事项。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？根据下文的介绍可知这里是表示如何安全骑自行车的，how怎样，引导的方式状语从句，符合句意。故答案为how。
57．句意：细心的男孩和女孩在出去之前学会骑自行车。they他们，主格代词，这里是修饰名词bikes，用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性的物主代词为their，他们的，符合题意，故答案为their。
58．句意：你怎么知道你是不是一个好骑手？well好地，副词，这里是修饰名词rider，用形容词，good好的，形容词，故答案为good。
59．句意：如果你不能，你应该在一个安全的地方练习骑自行车。safe place，为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示泛指，safe为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
60．句意：为了安全骑自行车，你需要用双手和双脚。use用，动词，根据固定搭配need to do sth需要做某事，可知这里用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to use。
61．句意：你的自行车上有篮子吗？句子是疑问句，根据句中有实义动词"have"，可知用助动词do/does，主语为you，用do，句首字母要大写，故答案为Do。
62．句意：如果是的话，把你的书和包裹放在里面。book可数名词，书，这里是表类别，前面没有不定冠词，用复数表示类别，故答案为books。
63．句意：你知道你的自行车只能供一个人使用。这里是表示“为一个人”for为了，符合题意。故答案为for。
64．句意：你带着任何人都不安全。someone某人，常用于肯定句中，本句是否定句，否定句中常用其否定形式anyone。故答案为anyone。
65．句意：你走的时候要时刻注意。watch看，动词。句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首字母大写，故答案为Watch。
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共5分）
（2022七下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空限填一词。
Tim: I check my email three times a day. I'm always online. I have a lot of friends all over the world. So I send lots of emails to them and I also get lots of emails. When I check my email, every email gives me a piece of information.
Lucy: I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games best because I can learn how to cook.
David: It's a habit for me to check my email after I get up every morning. I often use emails because I can send pictures to my friends.
Tim *Check his email　66． 　 times a day. * Send and 　67． 　 lots of emails all over the world.
Lucy *Play games on the computer at the weekend. *Cooking games are her　68． 　 games.
David * Check his email 　69． 　 getting up every morning. *He can send pictures to his friends, so he likes　70． 　 emails.
【答案】66．three；67．get；68．favourite；69．after；70．using
【考点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了三名学生用电脑或用邮件的用途。
【点评】任务型阅读。在原文中寻找相关的关键词，在原文中迅速的锁定题目中的关键词。
66．根据I check my email three times a day. 可知Tim一天查三次邮件，故答案为three。
67．根据So I send lots of emails to them and I also get lots of emails. 所以我给他们发了很多电子邮件，也收到了很多电子邮件。结合Send and祈使句，故用动词原形get，故答案为get。
68．根据I like cooking games best可知是最喜欢的。favourite，最喜欢的，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案为favourite。
69．根据It's a habit for me to check my email after Iget up every morning.可知每天早上起来后查看邮件，故答案为after。
70．根据I often use emails because I can send pictures to my friends.我经常使用电子邮件，因为我可以给朋友发照片。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为using。
九、书面表达。（10分）
71．（2022七下·义乌开学考）新学期开学了，来自英国的学生Tony作为一名插班生来你班学习，请根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍该学生的短文。
要求：1）短文必须包含表中的信息，适当发挥想象并对他进行评价
2）书写清楚，短文不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
姓名 Tony
Green
年龄 12
岁
生日 1月9日
性格 开朗、善良、乐于助人、勤奋好学
电话号码 95347268
家庭成员 爸爸，妈妈，一个姐姐和一个弟弟
爱好和特长 篮球、阅读、听音乐 经常在放学后和朋友们打篮球,周末上网看电影
喜欢的食物 蔬菜、鸡肉、水果 健康，不想变胖
你的评价：…
Hello, everyone. I'll introduce our new
classmate to you. His name is Tony.
【答案】暂未更新
【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内所给的材料，介绍插班生托尼的情况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称单数为主。写作内容按根据表格提供的信息，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。注意语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章层次要分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。可能用到的短语：like doing sth，be good at，play with，after school，on weekends，want to do sth等。
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