新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测卷

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新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．Which animal doesn't Tina like
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why doesn't Tina like elephants
M: She thinks they're big.
【分析】句意：蒂娜不喜欢哪种动物？根据听力材料内容Why doesn't Tina like elephants 可知Tina不喜欢大象，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词elephants。
2．Where are pandas from
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really like the pandas. Where are they from
W: They are from China.
【分析】句意：熊猫从哪里来？根据听力材料内容They are from China.可知，它们来自中国。结合图片内容，C选项是长城，代表中国，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词China。
3．What animal are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like lions
M: No. I think they're scary.
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么动物？根据听力材料内容Do you like lions 可知他们正在谈论狮子。结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词lion。
4．What's Jim's favorite animal
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's your favorite animal, Jim
M: Giraffes. They are so tall.
【分析】句意：吉姆最喜欢的动物是什么？根据听力材料内容Giraffes.可知，Jim喜欢长颈鹿。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Giraffes。
5．What animals does Sandra like
A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Giraffes.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you like lions, Sandra
W：No. They are too scary. I like giraffes.
【分析】根据听力原文I like giraffes，可知Sandra最喜欢长颈鹿，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．What animal does Ann think is very smart
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M:Why do you like dogs, Ann
W: Because they are so smart.
【分析】句意：安认为什么动物很聪明？根据听力材料内容—Why do you like dogs, Ann —Because they are so smart.可知，Ann认为小狗很聪明。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词dogs。
7．Where does Gary want to go
A．To the library.
B．To the zoo.
C．To the clothes store.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mom, can I go to the zoo
W：No, you must do your homework, Gary! You have a math test next Monday.
【分析】根据听力原文go to the zoo，可知Gary想去动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．How does Zhang Jiang usually go to the zoo
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hello, Zhang Jiang. How do you usually go to the zoo
M：I ride my bike.
【分析】根据听力原文I ride my bike，可知他是骑自行车上学的，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．How much is the skirt
A．15 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Wow, your sister looks so cute. I like her clothes! How much are they
M：Oh, her T- shirt is 10 yuan and her skirt is 15 yuan.
【分析】根据听力原文her skirt is 15 yuan，可知裙子15元，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．What does the baby koala like
A．Mike. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look. Mike, what's that
M: It's a baby koala. It likes sleeping
【分析】句意：小考拉喜欢什么？根据听力原文中的it's a baby koala. It likes sleeping 可知，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，先读题目要求在听对话找到相关的答案。
11．听独白，选择正确答案
（1）Which of the following is NOT Max's job
A．Clcaning the animals'rooms.
B．Feeding the animals.
C．Dressing the animals.
（2）How many days does the zoo open every week
A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days.
（3）How does Max go to work
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．We don't know.
（4）When docs Max arrive home every day
A．At 5:15 p. m. B．At 6:50 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m.
（5）How does Max feel about his work
A．He likes it because he loves animals.
B．He hates it because he often gets tired.
C．He doesn't like it because it's dirty and boring.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Max. Long time no see! Where are you working
M: Now, I'm working in the zoo.
W: What do you do in the zoo
M: I usually feed the animals, and clean the animals' rooms.
W: Is this interesting
M: Yes. I love animals, they are quite cute.
W: Does the zoo open every day
M: Yes, the zoo opens from Monday to Sunday.
W: How long does it take from here to your home
M: It usually takes 20 minutes.
W: What time do you get off
M: At half past six.
W: Oh, look. It's nearly this time. I can wait your leisure.
M: Thank you! Just wait for some minutes.
W: OK!
【分析】文章大意：Max介绍了自己在动物园工作的基本情况。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句 I usually feed the animals, and clean the animals' rooms.可知，Max在动物园里的工作是喂动物，打扫动物的房间，不是给动物穿衣服，故选C。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句the zoo opens from Monday to Sunday.可知，动物园从周一到周日天天开门，也就是说一周七天都开门，故选C。
（3）根据听力材料中的内容可知，没有说明他怎样去上班，故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据听力材料内容It usually takes 20 minutes.与At half past six.可知Max到家的时间是六点五十左右，故选B。
（5）根据听力材料内容 —Is this interesting —Yes. I love animals, they are quite cute.可知，Max非常喜欢这份工作，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
12．听短文，完成表格
People What animals does he / she like？ What does he / she think of the
animals？
Bob elephants big and 　 　.
Bob's father tigers 　 　.
Bob's mother giraffes 　 　.
Bob's brother 　 　. interesting
Bob's sister 　 　. friendly
【答案】smart；cute；beautiful；lions；pandas
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：Hello, I am Bob. My family and I all like animals. There are many animals in the zoo and we often go there to see them on weekends. I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can help people a lot. I don't like tigers, because they are not friendly. But my father likes them. He thinks they are cute. My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful. My brother likes lions. He thinks they are interesting. My sister's favorite animals are pandas. She thinks they're friendly.
【分析】本文是日常生活中关于喜欢的动物的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文They are big and smart，可知Bob认为大象又大又聪明，故填smart。
（2）根据听力原文He thinks they are cute，可知Bob的爸爸认为老虎可爱，故填cute。
（3）根据听力原文She thinks they are beautiful，可知Bob的妈妈觉得长颈鹿美，故填beautiful。
（4）根据听力原文My brother likes lions，可知Bob的弟弟喜欢狮子，故填lions。
（5）根据听力原文My sister's favorite animals are pandas，可知Bob的妹妹喜欢熊猫，故填pandas。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Isn't the dog cute
— ________________ We all like it.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．Yes, it isn't D．No, it is
【答案】A
【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只狗是不是很可爱？——是的，它是。我们都喜欢它。此处是反意疑问句，C和D的回答前后矛盾，故排除；根据空后We all like it.可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的回答。注意其回答格式。
14．We'll go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow.
A．will not rain B．isn't raining C．doesn't rain D．isn't rain
【答案】C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将会去散步。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，这里说的是“如果明天不下雨”，下雨，rain是实义动词，从句主语是it，因此这里的否定句要借助助动词doesn't，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则。
15．________ useful invention the computer is!
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
【答案】A
【考点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑是多么有用的一项发明啊！由what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！；由how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；空格后的useful是形容词，invention是名词单数，the computer是主语，is是谓语，因此这里要用what来引导，又因为useful是以辅音音素/ ju /开头，因此这里要用a，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句的用法。
16．— Cindy, can you play football with me after school
— Yes, but I have to do my homework _____.
A．one B．first C．two D．second
【答案】B
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，放学之后你能和我踢足球吗？——是的，但是我得先做作业。one一个，基数词，first首先，序数词，two两个，基数词，second第二，序数词，根据but I have to do my homework可知是不得不先做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记first的用法。
17．— What are your favorite _______________
— Dogs.
A．subjects B．colors C．jobs D．animals
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——狗。A.科目；B.颜色；C.工作；D.动物。根据回答Dogs可知，此处问的是动物，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词。
18．— Your mother is busy every day, Jim.
— _______________. She always has many things to do.
A．Yes, you're right B．I'm not sure
C．Thank you D．Yes, please
【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉姆，你妈妈每天都很忙。 ——是的，你的对的。 她总是有很多事情要做。 A.是的，你的对的；B.我不确定；C.谢谢；D.是的，请，根据She always has many things to do.可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
19．I hope to buy a house _____________________ a beautiful garden.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望买一所有一个美丽花园的房子。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.具有；D.为了。根据a house和a beautiful garden可知，此处指有一个美丽花园的房子，用with表示伴随状态，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，on，with和for的不同用法。
20．Mr. Brown often _____________________ in a new place.
A．gets lost B．gets up C．gets to D．gets in
【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生经常在一个新地方迷路。A.迷路；B.起床；C.到达；D.进入。根据in a new place可知，此处指迷路，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意平时识记一些有关get的短语。
21．One of my favorite colors _____ yellow.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色之一就是黄色。one of+复数名词做主语的时候，动词应使用单数形式，第三人称单数的be动词在一般现在时态中为is，故选C。
【点评】考查be动词辨析，掌握one of+复数名词+单数动词。
22．Trees are very important. We can't _____.
A．cut down it B．cut it down C．cut down them D．cut them down
【答案】D
【考点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：树木很重要。我们不能砍伐。动词短语，cut down，砍伐，宾语如果是代词，应放在down前，代指trees，应使用复数代词them，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，动词与副词构成的短语如果宾语是代词一般放在副词前。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Hi！Mike! Do you like animals
B: 　 　
A: What animals do you like
B: I like dogs.
A: 　 　
B: Because they are cute and smart.　 　
A: I like pandas. They are friendly.
B: Let's go to the zoo this Sunday.
A: 　 　 See you at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.
B: 　 　
A. Why do you like them
B. That sounds good. C. Yes, I do. D. See you. E. What animals do you like
【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢它们？
B. That sounds good.好主意。
C. Yes, I do.是，我喜欢。
D. See you.再见。
E. What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
（1）根据上文中的Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗？这是一个一般疑问句应用yes或no回答，故选C。
（2）根据下文中的Because they are cute and smart.因为它们可爱聪明。可知应为问为什么喜欢它们，故选A。
（3）根据下文的I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫，可知应为询问你喜欢什么动物，故选E。
（4）根据下文的See you at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.周日早上9点见。可知应为表示赞同对方，故选B。
（5）根据上文可知应为表示再见的用语，故选D。
【点评】做题时注意以下几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
It is
Sunday today. We have （1） classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy
we are! We want to take the early bus, （2） we get up
very early. There are many different kinds of （3） there. First
we go to see the elephants. They have very （4） noses.
The monkeys are （5） all the time. It's （6） to
count（数）
the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only
in （7） before.
But now some other countries have （8） in the
zoos. But we can't （9） any of them today. （10） a pity（遗憾）! We go
to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo.
（1）A．some B．many C．any D．no
（2）A．so B．and C．but D．or
（3）A．trees B．animals C．birds D．flowers
（4）A．small B．tall C．long D．short
（5）A．jumping and running B．singing and dancing
C．talking and listening D．eating and drinking
（6）A．free B．easy C．difficult D．dangerous
（7）A．Australia B．China C．Canada D．England
（8）A．it B．him C．her D．them
（9）A．find B．hear C．look for D．listen
to
（10）A．When B．Where C．How D．What
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻，感觉过得非常愉快。
（1）句意：今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些；B很多；C 任何一个；D 没有。根据前文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应该没有课，故选D。
（2）句意：我们想坐早班车，所以我们起得很早。A 因此，表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 但是，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。
（3）句意：那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文介绍的是动物园，故选B。
（4）句意：他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的；B 高的；C 长的；D 短的。根据生活常识可知，大象的鼻子很长，故选C。
（5）句意：猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子的性格就是蹦跳，故选A。
（6）句意：很难数清它们的数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难的；D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子的数量是很难的，故选C。
（7）句意：我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只生存在中国，故选B。
（8）句意：但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。
（9）句意：但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物的，故选A。
（10）句意：好遗憾啊！固定句型结构what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
There are so many kinds of
animals around us. Animals are our friends. They live on the earth with us for
long and make the world colorful. But do you know that many animals have their
own festivals
Elephant Festival Place: A
little village, Thailand Day: On the third weekend in November Activities:
People dress up the strong and beautiful elephants, then they set up stages
and watch the elephants act. In the afternoon, people make a big dinner for
the elephants.
Crows'(乌鸦)
Festival Place: Nepal Day: September 10 every year Activities: People clean
the roof of their houses. After that, they put some food on the roof
to wait for the crows to eat. In Nepal, people think crows are their lucky
birds. So people feel lucky if the crows eat up the food on the roof of their
houses.
（1）The Elephant Festival is on _______________ every year.
A．November 3 B．September 10
C．the third weekend in November D．the third weekend in September
（2）The Crows' Festival is in _______________.
A．India B．Thailand C．England D．Nepal
（3）What do people usually do on the Elephant Festival
A．Wear beautiful clothes.
B．Make a delicious dinner for themselves.
C．Put some things on the roof.
D．Watch the elephants act.
（4）What does the underlined word "roof" mean in Chinese
A．柱子 B．屋顶 C．房梁 D．墙面
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The strong and beautiful elephants are in beautiful clothes on the Elephant Festival.
B．People make a big dinner for crows on the afternoon of the Crows' Festival.
C．The Crows' Festival is on September 10 every year.
D．Everyone in Nepal should protect crows because they are their lucky birds.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两种动物的节日。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格内容 Elephant Festival Place: A little village, Thailand Day: On the third weekend in November Activities: 可知，大象节是在每年十一月的第三个周末，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格 Crows'(乌鸦) Festival Place: Nepal Day: 可知，乌鸦节是在尼泊尔，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格对大象节的介绍 Activities: People dress up the strong and beautiful elephants, then they set up stages and watch the elephants act. 可知，大象节的活动是观看大象表演，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据后面 they put some food on the roof to wait for the crows to eat. 可知，此处应该是指把食物放在屋顶等待乌鸦来吃，所以roof是屋顶的意思，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格 In the afternoon, people make a big dinner for the elephants. 下午，人们为大象做一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知，B项所述“ 在乌鸦节的下午，人们会为乌鸦做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 ”错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文。了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，租后得出正确答案。
26．阅读理解
We have twenty minutes' rest between
classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are
on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with
a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching
the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them
are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree
in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling (微笑).
What are the teachers doing Do you know
Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.
Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!
（1）Where are some students having a game
A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom.
C．On the playground. D．In the library.
（2）A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.
A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting
（3）The teachers are ________.
A．working or talking with students B．having a basketball game
C．playing with the students D．talking to each other
（4）There are ________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．few D．many
（5）The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．school rules B．a basketball game
C．the rest time D．school activities
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的课间活动，介绍了作者和他的同学们以及老师在课间都做了些什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some students are on the playground. 可知，一些学生在操场进行体育锻炼，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). 可知，看鸟的女孩很开心，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. 可知，有的老师在工作，有的老师在跟学生聊天，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Some students are in the classroom. 可知，一些学生在教室里，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了学生们的课间活动，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Many animals hide(隐藏) to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees; 　 　
Usually their colors help them to stay alive. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 　 　 Some chameleons can
change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the
things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them
easily.
　 　Some animals can make other
animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay
away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 　 　
Some animals try to stay around
other animals. 　 　 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a
different direction(朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay
alive.
A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. some animals hide in snow. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
【答案】B；E；A；C；D
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些动物求生的方式。
A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. 很多动物都试图让自己看起来很大来生存。
B. some animals hide in snow. 有些动物躲在雪里。
C. Some animals will run away from them. 有些动物会从它们身边跑开。
D. This helps them stay alive. 这有助于它们生存。
E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。
（1）根据前句Some animals hide in trees; 有些动物躲在树里 ； 和后句 Usually their colors help them to stay alive. 通常它们的颜色能帮助它们活下去。 可知，此处应该是举例一些动物躲在其他地方，B项“有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据前句Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。 可知，此处谈论的应该是变色龙改变自己身体颜色的情况，E项“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据后句Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. 一些动物可以让其他动物认为他们非常大。如果它们看起来很大，其他动物就会远离它们。 可知，此处介绍的是“很多动物都试图让自己看起来很大来生存。”，故选A。
（4）根据前句Lions look very, very big and scary. 狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕。 可知，此处应该说明狮子看起来很大的好处，C项“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据前句Some animals try to stay around other animals. 一些动物试图待在其他动物身边。 可知，此处应该说明这样做的好处，D项“这有助于它们生存。”符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选出正确的选项，注意上下文的连贯性。
28．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white.
They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white
dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I
believe (认为)
they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy.
They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our
friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not
beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have
the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in
the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.
Animals Why I like
　 Characteristics (特征) Can do
Swans They are white, and look like
　 　. They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can 　 　. They can bring us love and make us
happy.
Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are
the best friends. They have 　 　. They can keep the thieves away. They
can 　 　. They can help us when
　 　.
【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．阅读理解B
Are friends important to you They are really important to me．My name is Phil and I'm 13．I'm from London．I have a very good friend.His name is Max．
Max and I have a lot ofthings in common(有共同之处):our birthdays are on the same day；we are in the same class；we both love dogs；we are both good at sports and soccer is our favorite…. We always have a good time together．
But these days I'm not happy．Max will leave England，because his father gets a job in Shanghai．Max's family will go there．I have a lot to talk with Max．and I want to give him an album(相册)．There are a lot of our photos in it．
Today is Monday．There are only three days before Max leaves．I will go to his home to give him the album this evening．
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Who is Max
（2）What animals do Phil and Max like
（3）Why will Max go to Shanghai
（4）What does Phil want to give Max
（5）When will Max leave for Shanghai
【答案】（1）Phil's (good)friend．
（2）Dogs．
（3）Because his father gets a job there．
（4）An album．
（5）On Thursday.
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友对你来说很重要吗？对我来说是非常重要的。我叫Phil，来自伦敦，我有一个好朋友Max。我们有很多共同之处，我们在一起总是很开心。但是这些日子我很不开心，因为Max要离开英国去上海了，因为他爸爸在上海找到了工作。我有很多话想要对Max说，而且我想要送给他一本相册，因为里面有很多我们的照片。
（1）小题1的问句意思是：Max 是谁？根据第一段的后半部分内容My name is Phil and I'm 13．I'm from London．I have a very good friend.His name is Max．可知 Max是Phil 的好朋友，故答案为：Phil's (good)friend．
（2）小题2的意思是：Phil 和 Max 喜欢什么动物？根据第二段内容 Max and I have a lot ofthings in common(有共同之处):our birthdays are on the same day；we are in the same class；we both love dogs可知他们两人都喜欢狗，故答案为：Dogs。
（3）小题3的意思是：Max 为什么要去上海？根据第三段内容Max will leave England，because his father gets a job in Shanghai．可知Max 的爸爸在上海得到一份工作，所以他们要离开英国去上海，故答案为：Because his father gets a job there．
（4）小题4的意思是：Phil 想要给Max 什么？根据第三段的最后两句and I want to give him an album(相册)．There are a lot ofour photos in it．可知Phil想要给Max 一本相册。故答案为：An album．
（5）小题5的意思是：Max 将在什么时候动身去上海？根据最后一段 Today is Monday．There are only three days before Max leaves．今天是星期一，离Max 动身只有三天时间了，可以推断Max 将在星期四动身去上海。故答案为：On Thursday.
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据。只有最后一小题是推理题，需要根据文章的细节进行推理判断。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
tree
find animal number
good danger winter
be of they
people cute
Tigers are
very strong and scary. We may see tigers in Europe, Asia and America in the
mountains. The tigers live far away from 　 　 houses. They eat birds,
hares (野兔) and other small
　 　. In the day they hide in the dens (巢穴),
and at night they go out 　 　 food.
In
　 　 when tigers are hungry, they will become very 　 　 But
now, people cut down many 　 　, so tigers are losing their homes.
Also, some people kill tigers to get 　 　 fur. Some people even buy
things made 　 　 tiger bones (虎骨).
So the number of tigers 　 　 getting smaller and smaller.
Animals
are our 　 　 friends. In order to protect them, we must build many
natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.
【答案】people's；animals；to find；winter；dangerous；trees；their；of；is；good
【考点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍老虎的生活习性和特点，由于各种原因，老虎的数量正在减少。为了保护动物，人们应该建立自然保护区，停止狩猎。
所给词意思：tree树， find 寻找， animal动物， number数量， good好的， danger 危险， winter冬天 be动词，am,is,are的原形 of 介词， they他们，主格代词， people人们， cute可爱
（1）句意：老虎生活的离人们的房子很远。由houses推知人们才有房子，people人们，名词，应用所有格people's来修饰房子。故填people's。
（2）句意：他们吃鸟、兔子和其它小动物。由常识知老虎是肉食动物，兔子等都是小动物，其它小动物是泛指所有的，要用复数。故填animals。
（3）句意：晚上他们出去找食物。根据上文In the day they hide in the dens (巢穴),知白天藏在洞里，晚上出去的目的就是找食物，寻找 find，句中做目的状语，用不定式to find。故填to find。
（4）句意：在冬天……。根据下文when tigers are hungry知他们很饿，因为冬天对老虎来说食物少，所以饿。在冬天in winter，固定搭配。故填winter。
（5）句意：他们就很危险。become系动词，后跟形容词，危险danger，名词，dangerous形容词。故填dangerous。
（6）句意：人们砍倒许多树。 根据下文so tigers are losing their homes. 知老虎将会失去家园，是因为树被砍了，森林没了。砍了许多树，树trees用复数trees。故填trees。
（7）句意：一些人杀老虎为了得到他们的皮。他们they，主格代词，他们的their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。
（8）句意：甚至一些人买用虎骨做成的东西。用……做成的made of，固定搭配。故填of。
（9）句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。动词get的现在进行时be getting，the number of…做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以be用is。故填is。
（10）句意：动物是我们的好朋友。根据下文 In order to protect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.可知我们保护动物因为动物是我们的好朋友，好good，形容词，修饰名词。故填good。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。
名字：嘟嘟
3岁
喜欢吃(meat)
友好、聪明
会玩球
要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥；
2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion．
【答案】One possible version： Hi，everyone!Here you can see a lion．His name is Dudu．He is 3 years old．He likes to eat meat a lot.Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart.He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows.Do you like them
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文介绍动物园里的小狮子嘟嘟。需要从嘟嘟的年龄、爱吃的食物、性格特点以及会做什么等等几个方面来写。根据需要使用一般现在时，以地三人称的形式来写，所以要注意动词地三人称单数的使用。
【点评】在介绍嘟嘟的特点时使用转折连词 but 来表达自己的观点：Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. 紧接着说 He is very friendly and he is really smart.在形容词 friendly 和 smart 前面分别使用了不同的副词 very 和 really 来修饰，使得文章更生动。
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新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．Which animal doesn't Tina like
A． B． C．
2．Where are pandas from
A． B． C．
3．What animal are they talking about
A． B． C．
4．What's Jim's favorite animal
A． B． C．
5．What animals does Sandra like
A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Giraffes.
6．What animal does Ann think is very smart
A． B． C．
7．Where does Gary want to go
A．To the library.
B．To the zoo.
C．To the clothes store.
8．How does Zhang Jiang usually go to the zoo
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
9．How much is the skirt
A．15 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan.
10．What does the baby koala like
A．Mike. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
11．听独白，选择正确答案
（1）Which of the following is NOT Max's job
A．Clcaning the animals'rooms.
B．Feeding the animals.
C．Dressing the animals.
（2）How many days does the zoo open every week
A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days.
（3）How does Max go to work
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．We don't know.
（4）When docs Max arrive home every day
A．At 5:15 p. m. B．At 6:50 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m.
（5）How does Max feel about his work
A．He likes it because he loves animals.
B．He hates it because he often gets tired.
C．He doesn't like it because it's dirty and boring.
12．听短文，完成表格
People What animals does he / she like？ What does he / she think of the
animals？
Bob elephants big and 　 　.
Bob's father tigers 　 　.
Bob's mother giraffes 　 　.
Bob's brother 　 　. interesting
Bob's sister 　 　. friendly
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．— Isn't the dog cute
— ________________ We all like it.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．Yes, it isn't D．No, it is
14．We'll go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow.
A．will not rain B．isn't raining C．doesn't rain D．isn't rain
15．________ useful invention the computer is!
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
16．— Cindy, can you play football with me after school
— Yes, but I have to do my homework _____.
A．one B．first C．two D．second
17．— What are your favorite _______________
— Dogs.
A．subjects B．colors C．jobs D．animals
18．— Your mother is busy every day, Jim.
— _______________. She always has many things to do.
A．Yes, you're right B．I'm not sure
C．Thank you D．Yes, please
19．I hope to buy a house _____________________ a beautiful garden.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
20．Mr. Brown often _____________________ in a new place.
A．gets lost B．gets up C．gets to D．gets in
21．One of my favorite colors _____ yellow.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
22．Trees are very important. We can't _____.
A．cut down it B．cut it down C．cut down them D．cut them down
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Hi！Mike! Do you like animals
B: 　 　
A: What animals do you like
B: I like dogs.
A: 　 　
B: Because they are cute and smart.　 　
A: I like pandas. They are friendly.
B: Let's go to the zoo this Sunday.
A: 　 　 See you at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.
B: 　 　
A. Why do you like them
B. That sounds good. C. Yes, I do. D. See you. E. What animals do you like
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
It is
Sunday today. We have （1） classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy
we are! We want to take the early bus, （2） we get up
very early. There are many different kinds of （3） there. First
we go to see the elephants. They have very （4） noses.
The monkeys are （5） all the time. It's （6） to
count（数）
the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only
in （7） before.
But now some other countries have （8） in the
zoos. But we can't （9） any of them today. （10） a pity（遗憾）! We go
to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo.
（1）A．some B．many C．any D．no
（2）A．so B．and C．but D．or
（3）A．trees B．animals C．birds D．flowers
（4）A．small B．tall C．long D．short
（5）A．jumping and running B．singing and dancing
C．talking and listening D．eating and drinking
（6）A．free B．easy C．difficult D．dangerous
（7）A．Australia B．China C．Canada D．England
（8）A．it B．him C．her D．them
（9）A．find B．hear C．look for D．listen
to
（10）A．When B．Where C．How D．What
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
There are so many kinds of
animals around us. Animals are our friends. They live on the earth with us for
long and make the world colorful. But do you know that many animals have their
own festivals
Elephant Festival Place: A
little village, Thailand Day: On the third weekend in November Activities:
People dress up the strong and beautiful elephants, then they set up stages
and watch the elephants act. In the afternoon, people make a big dinner for
the elephants.
Crows'(乌鸦)
Festival Place: Nepal Day: September 10 every year Activities: People clean
the roof of their houses. After that, they put some food on the roof
to wait for the crows to eat. In Nepal, people think crows are their lucky
birds. So people feel lucky if the crows eat up the food on the roof of their
houses.
（1）The Elephant Festival is on _______________ every year.
A．November 3 B．September 10
C．the third weekend in November D．the third weekend in September
（2）The Crows' Festival is in _______________.
A．India B．Thailand C．England D．Nepal
（3）What do people usually do on the Elephant Festival
A．Wear beautiful clothes.
B．Make a delicious dinner for themselves.
C．Put some things on the roof.
D．Watch the elephants act.
（4）What does the underlined word "roof" mean in Chinese
A．柱子 B．屋顶 C．房梁 D．墙面
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The strong and beautiful elephants are in beautiful clothes on the Elephant Festival.
B．People make a big dinner for crows on the afternoon of the Crows' Festival.
C．The Crows' Festival is on September 10 every year.
D．Everyone in Nepal should protect crows because they are their lucky birds.
26．阅读理解
We have twenty minutes' rest between
classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are
on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with
a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching
the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them
are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree
in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling (微笑).
What are the teachers doing Do you know
Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.
Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!
（1）Where are some students having a game
A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom.
C．On the playground. D．In the library.
（2）A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.
A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting
（3）The teachers are ________.
A．working or talking with students B．having a basketball game
C．playing with the students D．talking to each other
（4）There are ________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．few D．many
（5）The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．school rules B．a basketball game
C．the rest time D．school activities
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Many animals hide(隐藏) to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees; 　 　
Usually their colors help them to stay alive. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 　 　 Some chameleons can
change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the
things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them
easily.
　 　Some animals can make other
animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay
away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 　 　
Some animals try to stay around
other animals. 　 　 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a
different direction(朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay
alive.
A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. some animals hide in snow. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
28．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white.
They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white
dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I
believe (认为)
they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy.
They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our
friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not
beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have
the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in
the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.
Animals Why I like
　 Characteristics (特征) Can do
Swans They are white, and look like
　 　. They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can 　 　. They can bring us love and make us
happy.
Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are
the best friends. They have 　 　. They can keep the thieves away. They
can 　 　. They can help us when
　 　.
29．阅读理解B
Are friends important to you They are really important to me．My name is Phil and I'm 13．I'm from London．I have a very good friend.His name is Max．
Max and I have a lot ofthings in common(有共同之处):our birthdays are on the same day；we are in the same class；we both love dogs；we are both good at sports and soccer is our favorite…. We always have a good time together．
But these days I'm not happy．Max will leave England，because his father gets a job in Shanghai．Max's family will go there．I have a lot to talk with Max．and I want to give him an album(相册)．There are a lot of our photos in it．
Today is Monday．There are only three days before Max leaves．I will go to his home to give him the album this evening．
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Who is Max
（2）What animals do Phil and Max like
（3）Why will Max go to Shanghai
（4）What does Phil want to give Max
（5）When will Max leave for Shanghai
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
tree
find animal number
good danger winter
be of they
people cute
Tigers are
very strong and scary. We may see tigers in Europe, Asia and America in the
mountains. The tigers live far away from 　 　 houses. They eat birds,
hares (野兔) and other small
　 　. In the day they hide in the dens (巢穴),
and at night they go out 　 　 food.
In
　 　 when tigers are hungry, they will become very 　 　 But
now, people cut down many 　 　, so tigers are losing their homes.
Also, some people kill tigers to get 　 　 fur. Some people even buy
things made 　 　 tiger bones (虎骨).
So the number of tigers 　 　 getting smaller and smaller.
Animals
are our 　 　 friends. In order to protect them, we must build many
natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。
名字：嘟嘟
3岁
喜欢吃(meat)
友好、聪明
会玩球
要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥；
2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why doesn't Tina like elephants
M: She thinks they're big.
【分析】句意：蒂娜不喜欢哪种动物？根据听力材料内容Why doesn't Tina like elephants 可知Tina不喜欢大象，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词elephants。
2．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really like the pandas. Where are they from
W: They are from China.
【分析】句意：熊猫从哪里来？根据听力材料内容They are from China.可知，它们来自中国。结合图片内容，C选项是长城，代表中国，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词China。
3．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like lions
M: No. I think they're scary.
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么动物？根据听力材料内容Do you like lions 可知他们正在谈论狮子。结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词lion。
4．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's your favorite animal, Jim
M: Giraffes. They are so tall.
【分析】句意：吉姆最喜欢的动物是什么？根据听力材料内容Giraffes.可知，Jim喜欢长颈鹿。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Giraffes。
5．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you like lions, Sandra
W：No. They are too scary. I like giraffes.
【分析】根据听力原文I like giraffes，可知Sandra最喜欢长颈鹿，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M:Why do you like dogs, Ann
W: Because they are so smart.
【分析】句意：安认为什么动物很聪明？根据听力材料内容—Why do you like dogs, Ann —Because they are so smart.可知，Ann认为小狗很聪明。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词dogs。
7．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mom, can I go to the zoo
W：No, you must do your homework, Gary! You have a math test next Monday.
【分析】根据听力原文go to the zoo，可知Gary想去动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hello, Zhang Jiang. How do you usually go to the zoo
M：I ride my bike.
【分析】根据听力原文I ride my bike，可知他是骑自行车上学的，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Wow, your sister looks so cute. I like her clothes! How much are they
M：Oh, her T- shirt is 10 yuan and her skirt is 15 yuan.
【分析】根据听力原文her skirt is 15 yuan，可知裙子15元，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look. Mike, what's that
M: It's a baby koala. It likes sleeping
【分析】句意：小考拉喜欢什么？根据听力原文中的it's a baby koala. It likes sleeping 可知，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，先读题目要求在听对话找到相关的答案。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Max. Long time no see! Where are you working
M: Now, I'm working in the zoo.
W: What do you do in the zoo
M: I usually feed the animals, and clean the animals' rooms.
W: Is this interesting
M: Yes. I love animals, they are quite cute.
W: Does the zoo open every day
M: Yes, the zoo opens from Monday to Sunday.
W: How long does it take from here to your home
M: It usually takes 20 minutes.
W: What time do you get off
M: At half past six.
W: Oh, look. It's nearly this time. I can wait your leisure.
M: Thank you! Just wait for some minutes.
W: OK!
【分析】文章大意：Max介绍了自己在动物园工作的基本情况。
（1）根据听力材料中的语句 I usually feed the animals, and clean the animals' rooms.可知，Max在动物园里的工作是喂动物，打扫动物的房间，不是给动物穿衣服，故选C。
（2）根据听力材料中的语句the zoo opens from Monday to Sunday.可知，动物园从周一到周日天天开门，也就是说一周七天都开门，故选C。
（3）根据听力材料中的内容可知，没有说明他怎样去上班，故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据听力材料内容It usually takes 20 minutes.与At half past six.可知Max到家的时间是六点五十左右，故选B。
（5）根据听力材料内容 —Is this interesting —Yes. I love animals, they are quite cute.可知，Max非常喜欢这份工作，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
12．【答案】smart；cute；beautiful；lions；pandas
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：Hello, I am Bob. My family and I all like animals. There are many animals in the zoo and we often go there to see them on weekends. I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can help people a lot. I don't like tigers, because they are not friendly. But my father likes them. He thinks they are cute. My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful. My brother likes lions. He thinks they are interesting. My sister's favorite animals are pandas. She thinks they're friendly.
【分析】本文是日常生活中关于喜欢的动物的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文They are big and smart，可知Bob认为大象又大又聪明，故填smart。
（2）根据听力原文He thinks they are cute，可知Bob的爸爸认为老虎可爱，故填cute。
（3）根据听力原文She thinks they are beautiful，可知Bob的妈妈觉得长颈鹿美，故填beautiful。
（4）根据听力原文My brother likes lions，可知Bob的弟弟喜欢狮子，故填lions。
（5）根据听力原文My sister's favorite animals are pandas，可知Bob的妹妹喜欢熊猫，故填pandas。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．【答案】A
【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只狗是不是很可爱？——是的，它是。我们都喜欢它。此处是反意疑问句，C和D的回答前后矛盾，故排除；根据空后We all like it.可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的回答。注意其回答格式。
14．【答案】C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将会去散步。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，这里说的是“如果明天不下雨”，下雨，rain是实义动词，从句主语是it，因此这里的否定句要借助助动词doesn't，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则。
15．【答案】A
【考点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑是多么有用的一项发明啊！由what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！；由how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；空格后的useful是形容词，invention是名词单数，the computer是主语，is是谓语，因此这里要用what来引导，又因为useful是以辅音音素/ ju /开头，因此这里要用a，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句的用法。
16．【答案】B
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，放学之后你能和我踢足球吗？——是的，但是我得先做作业。one一个，基数词，first首先，序数词，two两个，基数词，second第二，序数词，根据but I have to do my homework可知是不得不先做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记first的用法。
17．【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——狗。A.科目；B.颜色；C.工作；D.动物。根据回答Dogs可知，此处问的是动物，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词。
18．【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉姆，你妈妈每天都很忙。 ——是的，你的对的。 她总是有很多事情要做。 A.是的，你的对的；B.我不确定；C.谢谢；D.是的，请，根据She always has many things to do.可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
19．【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望买一所有一个美丽花园的房子。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.具有；D.为了。根据a house和a beautiful garden可知，此处指有一个美丽花园的房子，用with表示伴随状态，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，on，with和for的不同用法。
20．【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生经常在一个新地方迷路。A.迷路；B.起床；C.到达；D.进入。根据in a new place可知，此处指迷路，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意平时识记一些有关get的短语。
21．【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色之一就是黄色。one of+复数名词做主语的时候，动词应使用单数形式，第三人称单数的be动词在一般现在时态中为is，故选C。
【点评】考查be动词辨析，掌握one of+复数名词+单数动词。
22．【答案】D
【考点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：树木很重要。我们不能砍伐。动词短语，cut down，砍伐，宾语如果是代词，应放在down前，代指trees，应使用复数代词them，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，动词与副词构成的短语如果宾语是代词一般放在副词前。
23．【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢它们？
B. That sounds good.好主意。
C. Yes, I do.是，我喜欢。
D. See you.再见。
E. What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
（1）根据上文中的Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗？这是一个一般疑问句应用yes或no回答，故选C。
（2）根据下文中的Because they are cute and smart.因为它们可爱聪明。可知应为问为什么喜欢它们，故选A。
（3）根据下文的I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫，可知应为询问你喜欢什么动物，故选E。
（4）根据下文的See you at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.周日早上9点见。可知应为表示赞同对方，故选B。
（5）根据上文可知应为表示再见的用语，故选D。
【点评】做题时注意以下几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
24．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻，感觉过得非常愉快。
（1）句意：今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些；B很多；C 任何一个；D 没有。根据前文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应该没有课，故选D。
（2）句意：我们想坐早班车，所以我们起得很早。A 因此，表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 但是，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。
（3）句意：那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文介绍的是动物园，故选B。
（4）句意：他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的；B 高的；C 长的；D 短的。根据生活常识可知，大象的鼻子很长，故选C。
（5）句意：猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子的性格就是蹦跳，故选A。
（6）句意：很难数清它们的数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难的；D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子的数量是很难的，故选C。
（7）句意：我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只生存在中国，故选B。
（8）句意：但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。
（9）句意：但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物的，故选A。
（10）句意：好遗憾啊！固定句型结构what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两种动物的节日。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格内容 Elephant Festival Place: A little village, Thailand Day: On the third weekend in November Activities: 可知，大象节是在每年十一月的第三个周末，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格 Crows'(乌鸦) Festival Place: Nepal Day: 可知，乌鸦节是在尼泊尔，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格对大象节的介绍 Activities: People dress up the strong and beautiful elephants, then they set up stages and watch the elephants act. 可知，大象节的活动是观看大象表演，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据后面 they put some food on the roof to wait for the crows to eat. 可知，此处应该是指把食物放在屋顶等待乌鸦来吃，所以roof是屋顶的意思，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格 In the afternoon, people make a big dinner for the elephants. 下午，人们为大象做一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知，B项所述“ 在乌鸦节的下午，人们会为乌鸦做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 ”错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文。了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，租后得出正确答案。
26．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的课间活动，介绍了作者和他的同学们以及老师在课间都做了些什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some students are on the playground. 可知，一些学生在操场进行体育锻炼，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). 可知，看鸟的女孩很开心，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. 可知，有的老师在工作，有的老师在跟学生聊天，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Some students are in the classroom. 可知，一些学生在教室里，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了学生们的课间活动，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．【答案】B；E；A；C；D
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些动物求生的方式。
A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. 很多动物都试图让自己看起来很大来生存。
B. some animals hide in snow. 有些动物躲在雪里。
C. Some animals will run away from them. 有些动物会从它们身边跑开。
D. This helps them stay alive. 这有助于它们生存。
E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。
（1）根据前句Some animals hide in trees; 有些动物躲在树里 ； 和后句 Usually their colors help them to stay alive. 通常它们的颜色能帮助它们活下去。 可知，此处应该是举例一些动物躲在其他地方，B项“有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据前句Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。 可知，此处谈论的应该是变色龙改变自己身体颜色的情况，E项“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据后句Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. 一些动物可以让其他动物认为他们非常大。如果它们看起来很大，其他动物就会远离它们。 可知，此处介绍的是“很多动物都试图让自己看起来很大来生存。”，故选A。
（4）根据前句Lions look very, very big and scary. 狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕。 可知，此处应该说明狮子看起来很大的好处，C项“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据前句Some animals try to stay around other animals. 一些动物试图待在其他动物身边。 可知，此处应该说明这样做的好处，D项“这有助于它们生存。”符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选出正确的选项，注意上下文的连贯性。
28．【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．【答案】（1）Phil's (good)friend．
（2）Dogs．
（3）Because his father gets a job there．
（4）An album．
（5）On Thursday.
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友对你来说很重要吗？对我来说是非常重要的。我叫Phil，来自伦敦，我有一个好朋友Max。我们有很多共同之处，我们在一起总是很开心。但是这些日子我很不开心，因为Max要离开英国去上海了，因为他爸爸在上海找到了工作。我有很多话想要对Max说，而且我想要送给他一本相册，因为里面有很多我们的照片。
（1）小题1的问句意思是：Max 是谁？根据第一段的后半部分内容My name is Phil and I'm 13．I'm from London．I have a very good friend.His name is Max．可知 Max是Phil 的好朋友，故答案为：Phil's (good)friend．
（2）小题2的意思是：Phil 和 Max 喜欢什么动物？根据第二段内容 Max and I have a lot ofthings in common(有共同之处):our birthdays are on the same day；we are in the same class；we both love dogs可知他们两人都喜欢狗，故答案为：Dogs。
（3）小题3的意思是：Max 为什么要去上海？根据第三段内容Max will leave England，because his father gets a job in Shanghai．可知Max 的爸爸在上海得到一份工作，所以他们要离开英国去上海，故答案为：Because his father gets a job there．
（4）小题4的意思是：Phil 想要给Max 什么？根据第三段的最后两句and I want to give him an album(相册)．There are a lot ofour photos in it．可知Phil想要给Max 一本相册。故答案为：An album．
（5）小题5的意思是：Max 将在什么时候动身去上海？根据最后一段 Today is Monday．There are only three days before Max leaves．今天是星期一，离Max 动身只有三天时间了，可以推断Max 将在星期四动身去上海。故答案为：On Thursday.
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据。只有最后一小题是推理题，需要根据文章的细节进行推理判断。
30．【答案】people's；animals；to find；winter；dangerous；trees；their；of；is；good
【考点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍老虎的生活习性和特点，由于各种原因，老虎的数量正在减少。为了保护动物，人们应该建立自然保护区，停止狩猎。
所给词意思：tree树， find 寻找， animal动物， number数量， good好的， danger 危险， winter冬天 be动词，am,is,are的原形 of 介词， they他们，主格代词， people人们， cute可爱
（1）句意：老虎生活的离人们的房子很远。由houses推知人们才有房子，people人们，名词，应用所有格people's来修饰房子。故填people's。
（2）句意：他们吃鸟、兔子和其它小动物。由常识知老虎是肉食动物，兔子等都是小动物，其它小动物是泛指所有的，要用复数。故填animals。
（3）句意：晚上他们出去找食物。根据上文In the day they hide in the dens (巢穴),知白天藏在洞里，晚上出去的目的就是找食物，寻找 find，句中做目的状语，用不定式to find。故填to find。
（4）句意：在冬天……。根据下文when tigers are hungry知他们很饿，因为冬天对老虎来说食物少，所以饿。在冬天in winter，固定搭配。故填winter。
（5）句意：他们就很危险。become系动词，后跟形容词，危险danger，名词，dangerous形容词。故填dangerous。
（6）句意：人们砍倒许多树。 根据下文so tigers are losing their homes. 知老虎将会失去家园，是因为树被砍了，森林没了。砍了许多树，树trees用复数trees。故填trees。
（7）句意：一些人杀老虎为了得到他们的皮。他们they，主格代词，他们的their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。
（8）句意：甚至一些人买用虎骨做成的东西。用……做成的made of，固定搭配。故填of。
（9）句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。动词get的现在进行时be getting，the number of…做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以be用is。故填is。
（10）句意：动物是我们的好朋友。根据下文 In order to protect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.可知我们保护动物因为动物是我们的好朋友，好good，形容词，修饰名词。故填good。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31．【答案】One possible version： Hi，everyone!Here you can see a lion．His name is Dudu．He is 3 years old．He likes to eat meat a lot.Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart.He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows.Do you like them
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文介绍动物园里的小狮子嘟嘟。需要从嘟嘟的年龄、爱吃的食物、性格特点以及会做什么等等几个方面来写。根据需要使用一般现在时，以地三人称的形式来写，所以要注意动词地三人称单数的使用。
【点评】在介绍嘟嘟的特点时使用转折连词 but 来表达自己的观点：Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. 紧接着说 He is very friendly and he is really smart.在形容词 friendly 和 smart 前面分别使用了不同的副词 very 和 really 来修饰，使得文章更生动。
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