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新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
（1）I want to v my teacher this Sunday.
（2）In s we can swim in the pool.
（3）In Harbin, it's very cold in w .
（4）I'm going to Canada for my summer v next week.
（5）I want a bottle of orange j . I'm too thirsty (渴的).
2．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）I often go swimming in summer, because it's (热的).
（2）It's getting (凉爽的) in September.
（3）Today is sunny and (温暖的). Let's go to the park.
（4）The weather is (干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.
（5）It's too (寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）You need to bring your umbrella on (rain) days, or you'll get wet.
（2）The little boy is having a good time (visit) his grandfather.
（3）The old men (drink) coffee right now.
（4）I want (call) you, but my phone isn't (work).
（5）I liked to walk in fields（田地）on (snow) days and to see my footprints(脚印) left behind.
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）你正努力学习吗
You
（2）—她正在做什么
—拜访朋友。
—What she
—She is her friend.
（3）王叔叔在看电视吗
Uncle Wang
（4）我很高兴又能给你打电话。
I'm so you .
（5）这儿的夏天天气很热。
It's in here.
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
5．Wang Kai is sitting________the pool, and his sister is skating__________ a river.
A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; in
6．Tony, I'm happy __________________ you again.
A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meets
7．My father is a _______________. He ______________ for my family now.
A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks
C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking
8．My computer doesn't ___________________. Can I use yours
A．go B．work C．walk D．come
9．Jeff with his friends __________________ TV now.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
10．—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.— .
A．Excuse me B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．You're welcome D．Have a good time
11．My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．to watch D．of watch
12．—It's too _________ today.
—Yes, why don't you put on (穿上) your coat
A．dry B．cold C．hot D．warm
13．_________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A．How,／ B．How, like C．What, like D．A and C
14．The children are having fun _________ on the beach（海滩）.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
15．阅读理解
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going It's
winter in my hometown now. It is snowing heavily and the weather is really
cold. There are many children outside. Look! Some girls are playing with snow.
They are making snowmen. Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so
cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How
beautiful!
Spring comes in March, and it
is usually warm in spring. I like summer best, because I like swimming very
much. Autumn is a golden season. It's very beautiful.
I think the four seasons are
all great. Can you tell me anything about the weather in Australia I know it's
still summer there, right It must be very different from that in China.
Yours,
Tina
（1）What's the weather in Tina's hometown now
A．It's snowy and cold. B．It's sunny and warm.
C．It's snowy and warm. D．It's rainy and cold.
（2）Some girls are __________________ now.
A．making snowmen B．playing with water
C．skating D．running
（3）The underlined word "freezes" may mean "__________________".
A．搁浅 B．上涨 C．融化 D．结冰
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the letter
A．Tina likes winter best.
B．It's winter in Lisa's city now.
C．The children can skate because it's so cold outside.
D．Lisa has to wear warm clothes now.
（5）The letter is mainly about __________________.
A．Tina's favorite activity B．the four seasons in Tina's city
C．children's activity D．the cold winter
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
16．根据短文内容, 完成"游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10: 00 a. m to 5: 00 P. m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don't forget this--traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知)to the Tourists ·Just be ready for any kind of . It's changeable. ·Shops are usually open from . On Sundays most of them are closed. ·At any time you can go to the . ·Please when you are at the bus stop。 ·Make sure not to walk on the of the road. or it will be very dangerous.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
17．杭州的夏天，天气很热。大街上有很多人，他们穿着凉爽的衣服，有的穿着短裤，有的穿着短裙。有的人步行去购物，有的人在等公交车。公园里人也很多，人们玩得很高兴。有的在读书，有的在打扑克或下象棋。看上去他们都很放松。请根据上述提示写一篇短文，对杭州的夏天作一简单的描述，不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It's summer in Hangzhou.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）visit
（2）summer
（3）winter
（4）vacation
（5）juice
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“这个星期天我想去拜访我的老师”可知填 visit，want to 后面跟动词原形。
（2）根据后半句 we can swim in the pool.可知是“夏天”，故填 summer，句意是：夏天我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
（3）根据句意“在哈尔滨，冬天很冷”可知填 winter。
（4）根据句意“下学星期我要去加拿大过暑假”可知填 vacation。
（5）根据句意“我想要一瓶橙汁，我太渴了”可知填 juice。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
2．【答案】（1）hot
（2）cool
（3）warm
（4）dry
（5）cold
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“热的”hot，句意是：在夏天我经常去游泳，因为很热。
（2）“凉爽的”cool，句意是：九月份天气开始变得凉爽。
（3）“温暖的”warm，句意是：今天晴朗而温暖，我们去公园吧。
（4）“干燥的”dry，句意是：这些天天气干燥，我忍受不了。
（5）“寒冷的”cold，句意是：外面太冷了，我们不能出去。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
3．【答案】（1）rainy
（2）visiting
（3）are drinking
（4）to call；working
（5）snowy
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查词义辨析。句意：在雨天你需要带着你的雨伞，否则你会淋湿。rain 名词雨水；动词下雨；其形容词为rainy，故答案为 rainy。
（2）考查动词固定搭配。have a good time doing 句意：小男孩在愉快的访问他的奶奶，故答案为 visiting。
（3）考查现在进行时 。现在进行时结构为：be +Ving。句意：我先打电话给你，但是电话不工作，根据已给be动词，可推测为现在进行时。Work使用现在进行时，故答案为 to call, working 。
（4）考查动词不定式及现在进行时。want to do;句意：我经常在周末去购物，故答案为 to call, working。
（5）考查形容词。句意：下雪天，我喜欢走在田地里，我可以看到我留在身后的脚印。故答案为snowy。
4．【答案】（1）Are；studying；hard
（2）is；doing；visiting
（3）Is；watching；TV
（4）happy；to；call；back
（5）hot；summer
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）“努力学习”study hard，根据句意用现在进行时，主语是 you，be动词用 are，句首大写，故填 Are，studying，hard。
（2）根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is，doing，visiting。
（3）“看电视” watch TV，根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，主语 UncleWang 是第三人称单数，故填 Is，watching，TV。
（4）“很高兴做某事” be happy to do sth，故填 happy，to，call，back。
（5）天气热用形容词 hot，在夏天 in summer。故填 hot，summer。
【点评】考查汉译英，答题前先观察一下看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来，结合一些固定搭配和句型填入合适的词使句子完整通顺。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王凯在游泳池边坐着，他的姐姐在河上滑冰。根据Wang Kai is sitting可知在游泳池边，by在......旁边，on在......上面，in在......里面，根据his sister is skating可知在河面上，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on，by，in的不同用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，很高兴再次见到你。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配be happy to do sth.的使用。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一个厨师。现在他在为我家人做饭。cook厨师，名词，做饭，动词；cooker炊具；根据My father is a可知此处指职业，是一个厨师，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和句子时态。注意识记cook和cooker的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以用你的吗？go去；work工作；walk散步；come来，根据Can I use yours 可知电脑坏了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在杰夫和他的朋友们在看电视。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，with连接主语时，谓语动词的形式和with前面的主语保持一致，Jeff是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心！A.打扰一下；B.听到很伤心；C.不客气。根据句意判断，选D。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视，因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb（ not） to do让某人（不要）做某事，是固定短语。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. dry 干燥 B. cold 寒冷 C. hot炎热 D. warm温暖；句意：今天天气很冷，你为什么不穿上你的外套，根据句意答案为B。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍；动词原形 B. plays 玩耍；动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心；玩得开心have fun doing；play使用现在分词，故答案为D。
15．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信是蒂娜告诉丽萨她家乡的四季情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold.可知蒂娜家乡天气是下雪的，并且天气很冷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen.可知一些女孩在堆雪人，故选A。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Some boys are skating on the river 一些男孩在河上滑冰，可知水面结冰了，可知freeze是冰冻的，结冰的，意思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. 一些男孩在河上滑冰，因为天气很冷以至于河里的水结冰了，可知外面天气很冷，孩子们能滑冰。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句I think the four seasons are all great.和全文的内容可知这封书信讲的是缇娜家乡的四季的情况，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句和中心思想确定。
16．【答案】weather；9:00 a. m to 5: 30 p. m/9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon；parks；wait in line/don't cut in line；right
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，商店、银行、博物馆以及其他一些地方开门营业的时间，并介绍了在英国要注意的交通规则。
（1）根据第一段的最后一句 Just be ready for any kind of weather. 可知填 weather。
（2）根据第二段的第一句 In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. 可知商店的营业时间是通常从上午 9：00 到下午 5:30，故填 9:00 a.m to 5: 30 p.m 或者 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon。
（3）根据第二段的最后一句 You can go to the parks at any time. 可知你随时都可以去公园，故填 parks。
（4）文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front.故填 wait in line 或者 don't cut in line。
（5）根据文章最后一句Traffic goes on the left. 可知, 英国车辆靠左行驶。故填 right。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，首先要读懂文章，然后根据文章内容完成游客须知，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】 It's summer in Hangzhou. The weather is very hot. But there are still many people on the street. They are all wearing cool clothes. Some are wearing shorts, and others are wearing short skirts. Some people are walking to shop, and others are waiting for the bus.
In the park, there are also lots of people. They are having a good time. Some of them are reading, some are playing cards, and others are playing chess. They all look relaxed.
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是给要点作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个要点加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个要点，不能遗漏，也不能用汉语习惯去表达，注意篇章结构，合理布局就行。注意there be 句型的运用。
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新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
（1）I want to v my teacher this Sunday.
（2）In s we can swim in the pool.
（3）In Harbin, it's very cold in w .
（4）I'm going to Canada for my summer v next week.
（5）I want a bottle of orange j . I'm too thirsty (渴的).
【答案】（1）visit
（2）summer
（3）winter
（4）vacation
（5）juice
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“这个星期天我想去拜访我的老师”可知填 visit，want to 后面跟动词原形。
（2）根据后半句 we can swim in the pool.可知是“夏天”，故填 summer，句意是：夏天我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
（3）根据句意“在哈尔滨，冬天很冷”可知填 winter。
（4）根据句意“下学星期我要去加拿大过暑假”可知填 vacation。
（5）根据句意“我想要一瓶橙汁，我太渴了”可知填 juice。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
2．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）I often go swimming in summer, because it's (热的).
（2）It's getting (凉爽的) in September.
（3）Today is sunny and (温暖的). Let's go to the park.
（4）The weather is (干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.
（5）It's too (寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.
【答案】（1）hot
（2）cool
（3）warm
（4）dry
（5）cold
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“热的”hot，句意是：在夏天我经常去游泳，因为很热。
（2）“凉爽的”cool，句意是：九月份天气开始变得凉爽。
（3）“温暖的”warm，句意是：今天晴朗而温暖，我们去公园吧。
（4）“干燥的”dry，句意是：这些天天气干燥，我忍受不了。
（5）“寒冷的”cold，句意是：外面太冷了，我们不能出去。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）You need to bring your umbrella on (rain) days, or you'll get wet.
（2）The little boy is having a good time (visit) his grandfather.
（3）The old men (drink) coffee right now.
（4）I want (call) you, but my phone isn't (work).
（5）I liked to walk in fields（田地）on (snow) days and to see my footprints(脚印) left behind.
【答案】（1）rainy
（2）visiting
（3）are drinking
（4）to call；working
（5）snowy
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查词义辨析。句意：在雨天你需要带着你的雨伞，否则你会淋湿。rain 名词雨水；动词下雨；其形容词为rainy，故答案为 rainy。
（2）考查动词固定搭配。have a good time doing 句意：小男孩在愉快的访问他的奶奶，故答案为 visiting。
（3）考查现在进行时 。现在进行时结构为：be +Ving。句意：我先打电话给你，但是电话不工作，根据已给be动词，可推测为现在进行时。Work使用现在进行时，故答案为 to call, working 。
（4）考查动词不定式及现在进行时。want to do;句意：我经常在周末去购物，故答案为 to call, working。
（5）考查形容词。句意：下雪天，我喜欢走在田地里，我可以看到我留在身后的脚印。故答案为snowy。
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）你正努力学习吗
You
（2）—她正在做什么
—拜访朋友。
—What she
—She is her friend.
（3）王叔叔在看电视吗
Uncle Wang
（4）我很高兴又能给你打电话。
I'm so you .
（5）这儿的夏天天气很热。
It's in here.
【答案】（1）Are；studying；hard
（2）is；doing；visiting
（3）Is；watching；TV
（4）happy；to；call；back
（5）hot；summer
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）“努力学习”study hard，根据句意用现在进行时，主语是 you，be动词用 are，句首大写，故填 Are，studying，hard。
（2）根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is，doing，visiting。
（3）“看电视” watch TV，根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，主语 UncleWang 是第三人称单数，故填 Is，watching，TV。
（4）“很高兴做某事” be happy to do sth，故填 happy，to，call，back。
（5）天气热用形容词 hot，在夏天 in summer。故填 hot，summer。
【点评】考查汉译英，答题前先观察一下看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来，结合一些固定搭配和句型填入合适的词使句子完整通顺。
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
5．Wang Kai is sitting________the pool, and his sister is skating__________ a river.
A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王凯在游泳池边坐着，他的姐姐在河上滑冰。根据Wang Kai is sitting可知在游泳池边，by在......旁边，on在......上面，in在......里面，根据his sister is skating可知在河面上，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on，by，in的不同用法。
6．Tony, I'm happy __________________ you again.
A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meets
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，很高兴再次见到你。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配be happy to do sth.的使用。
7．My father is a _______________. He ______________ for my family now.
A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks
C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一个厨师。现在他在为我家人做饭。cook厨师，名词，做饭，动词；cooker炊具；根据My father is a可知此处指职业，是一个厨师，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和句子时态。注意识记cook和cooker的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
8．My computer doesn't ___________________. Can I use yours
A．go B．work C．walk D．come
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以用你的吗？go去；work工作；walk散步；come来，根据Can I use yours 可知电脑坏了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．Jeff with his friends __________________ TV now.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在杰夫和他的朋友们在看电视。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，with连接主语时，谓语动词的形式和with前面的主语保持一致，Jeff是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
10．—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.— .
A．Excuse me B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．You're welcome D．Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心！A.打扰一下；B.听到很伤心；C.不客气。根据句意判断，选D。
11．My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．to watch D．of watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视，因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb（ not） to do让某人（不要）做某事，是固定短语。故选A。
12．—It's too _________ today.
—Yes, why don't you put on (穿上) your coat
A．dry B．cold C．hot D．warm
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. dry 干燥 B. cold 寒冷 C. hot炎热 D. warm温暖；句意：今天天气很冷，你为什么不穿上你的外套，根据句意答案为B。
13．_________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A．How,／ B．How, like C．What, like D．A and C
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
14．The children are having fun _________ on the beach（海滩）.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍；动词原形 B. plays 玩耍；动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心；玩得开心have fun doing；play使用现在分词，故答案为D。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
15．阅读理解
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going It's
winter in my hometown now. It is snowing heavily and the weather is really
cold. There are many children outside. Look! Some girls are playing with snow.
They are making snowmen. Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so
cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How
beautiful!
Spring comes in March, and it
is usually warm in spring. I like summer best, because I like swimming very
much. Autumn is a golden season. It's very beautiful.
I think the four seasons are
all great. Can you tell me anything about the weather in Australia I know it's
still summer there, right It must be very different from that in China.
Yours,
Tina
（1）What's the weather in Tina's hometown now
A．It's snowy and cold. B．It's sunny and warm.
C．It's snowy and warm. D．It's rainy and cold.
（2）Some girls are __________________ now.
A．making snowmen B．playing with water
C．skating D．running
（3）The underlined word "freezes" may mean "__________________".
A．搁浅 B．上涨 C．融化 D．结冰
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the letter
A．Tina likes winter best.
B．It's winter in Lisa's city now.
C．The children can skate because it's so cold outside.
D．Lisa has to wear warm clothes now.
（5）The letter is mainly about __________________.
A．Tina's favorite activity B．the four seasons in Tina's city
C．children's activity D．the cold winter
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信是蒂娜告诉丽萨她家乡的四季情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold.可知蒂娜家乡天气是下雪的，并且天气很冷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen.可知一些女孩在堆雪人，故选A。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Some boys are skating on the river 一些男孩在河上滑冰，可知水面结冰了，可知freeze是冰冻的，结冰的，意思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. 一些男孩在河上滑冰，因为天气很冷以至于河里的水结冰了，可知外面天气很冷，孩子们能滑冰。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句I think the four seasons are all great.和全文的内容可知这封书信讲的是缇娜家乡的四季的情况，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句和中心思想确定。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
16．根据短文内容, 完成"游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10: 00 a. m to 5: 00 P. m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don't forget this--traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知)to the Tourists ·Just be ready for any kind of . It's changeable. ·Shops are usually open from . On Sundays most of them are closed. ·At any time you can go to the . ·Please when you are at the bus stop。 ·Make sure not to walk on the of the road. or it will be very dangerous.
【答案】weather；9:00 a. m to 5: 30 p. m/9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon；parks；wait in line/don't cut in line；right
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，商店、银行、博物馆以及其他一些地方开门营业的时间，并介绍了在英国要注意的交通规则。
（1）根据第一段的最后一句 Just be ready for any kind of weather. 可知填 weather。
（2）根据第二段的第一句 In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. 可知商店的营业时间是通常从上午 9：00 到下午 5:30，故填 9:00 a.m to 5: 30 p.m 或者 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon。
（3）根据第二段的最后一句 You can go to the parks at any time. 可知你随时都可以去公园，故填 parks。
（4）文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front.故填 wait in line 或者 don't cut in line。
（5）根据文章最后一句Traffic goes on the left. 可知, 英国车辆靠左行驶。故填 right。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，首先要读懂文章，然后根据文章内容完成游客须知，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
17．杭州的夏天，天气很热。大街上有很多人，他们穿着凉爽的衣服，有的穿着短裤，有的穿着短裙。有的人步行去购物，有的人在等公交车。公园里人也很多，人们玩得很高兴。有的在读书，有的在打扑克或下象棋。看上去他们都很放松。请根据上述提示写一篇短文，对杭州的夏天作一简单的描述，不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It's summer in Hangzhou.
【答案】 It's summer in Hangzhou. The weather is very hot. But there are still many people on the street. They are all wearing cool clothes. Some are wearing shorts, and others are wearing short skirts. Some people are walking to shop, and others are waiting for the bus.
In the park, there are also lots of people. They are having a good time. Some of them are reading, some are playing cards, and others are playing chess. They all look relaxed.
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是给要点作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个要点加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个要点，不能遗漏，也不能用汉语习惯去表达，注意篇章结构，合理布局就行。注意there be 句型的运用。
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