新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.
— Yes. So we had to leave.
A．rising B．raising C．rose D．raised
2．That song makes me feel like _____ in the sea.
A．swim B．swan C．swimming D．to swim
3．— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A．wake up B．fall asleep C．go off D．die down
4．I was taking a shower _____ the time of the rainstorm.
A．on B．for C．at D．by
5．It rains _____. I'm afraid I can't get to school on time.
A．heavy B．heavily C．deep D．deeply
6． —What do you think of the film“Avatar”
— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it ．
A．missed B．was missing
C．miss D．will miss
7．When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it
8．—What were you doing at that time
—I was in my room __________ my homework.
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
9．—__________ there
—It's raining now.
A．What's the weather B．How's the weather like
C．What's the weather like D．is it hot
10．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ tai ji chuan.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
11．I didn't sleep until the wind died _____.
A．at B．up C．down D．out
12．Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didn't _____.
A．go on B．go off C．put on D．put off
13．— Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came
— _____. I was reading a book about plants.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
阅卷人 二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
14．
I need a box of (火柴). I will
make a fire to cook meals.
15．
Don't go out. It is snowing (大量地) outside.
16．
Dale, please look at your (闹钟) and
tell me what time it is.
17． (突然) it began to rain and all
the people in the street got wet.
18．
We need lots of (木头) to make a
fire in the winter.
19．
I want to open all the (窗户).
It's so hot here.
20．
There was no (光) in the room
so we couldn't see anything in it.
21．
There's no bank in this (地区),
but there are many hotels.
22．
Our class (开始) at 8:30
a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m.
23．
That's (奇怪的) — the front door is open. Who opened it
阅卷人 三、语法填空
得分
24．
The heavy rain stopped and we saw (fall) trees here and there.
25．
Don't get angry. I was only (kid).
26．
His cousin fell down on the (ice) road and broke his leg.
27．
The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in
the fire.
28．
The sun (rise) in the east and sets (落沉) in the west.
阅卷人 四、补全对话
得分
29．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A：Hey, Sally! Do you know
B：Yes．of course．It started to rain at 6：30．
A：
B：I was practicing the piano．What about you
A：
B：Did you stop exercising then
A：Yes．Then I rode my bike home．On the way I…
B：
A：My bike hit a tree．
B：Oh，my dear!
A：No．I didn't．
B：Thank goodness!
A．I was exercising in the park． B．When did it start to rain this morning C．Did you hurt yourself D．Did you see the doctor E．What were you doing at that time F．What happened to you on the way G．Why not sell your bike
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
30．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they _________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
阅卷人 六、翻译
得分
31．根据中文提示填空，每空一词
（1）Grandma usually (醒来) early in the morning.
（2）The telephone rang but he didn't （接电话）.
（3）After a while the fire （逐渐灭了）.
（4）He （淋浴）at this time yesterday.
（5）Please hurry up. We're （等候）you.
（6）They're （不住在一起）now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。——是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise上升； raise上升；raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升，应该用rise，排除B和D；keep doing sth.一直做某事，不断做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 那首歌使我想在海里游泳。swim游泳，动词；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词 。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。——对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在……时候，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；副词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下大了。 我恐怕不能按时到学校了。 A.重的；B.严重地，大量地；C.深的；D.深深地。修饰动词需要副词，形容雨下得大应该用heavily，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析和副词修饰动词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得阿凡达这部电影怎么样？很不错的。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。作者看这部电影的时间肯定是过去。故“错过电影的开头”这一动作必须是一般过去时态。故答案为missed。B答案是过去进行时态。C是动词原形，D答案是一般将来时态。故正确答案为A，是一般过去时态。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间，译为当他看到地上有个钱包时，他马上捡了起来。故选A。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据题干问句可知本句为过去进行时态，答语应为过去进行时，故选D。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's the weather like today 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What is...like 和How is... 一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空考查see somebody doing用法，句意为当我走过公园时，我看到很多人正在练太极，故选C。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到风停了我才睡着。die down逐渐消失，减弱， 指声音、风、光线等渐息、渐弱。 固定短语；die out灭绝，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指风停了才睡着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃今天早上上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。A.继续；B.响起；C.穿上；D.推迟。根据Bob was late for school 可知，此处指闹钟没有响，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗 ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
14．【答案】matches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一盒火柴。 我要生火做饭。 火柴match，可数名词；根据空前a box of可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填matches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
15．【答案】heavily / hard
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要出去。外面正在下大雪。大量地 heavily / hard，副词；分析句子结构可知，修饰动词需要副词，根据句意可知，形容雪下得大应该用副词 heavily / hard ，故填 heavily / hard 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意形容雪下得大应该用副词 heavily / hard。
16．【答案】alarm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 戴尔，请看看你的闹钟，告诉我现在几点了。 闹钟，alarm，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应该用名词单数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填alarm 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
17．【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然， 天开始下雨了，街上所有的人都淋湿了。 突然，suddenly，副词，此处修饰整个句子；句首单词首字母大写，根据句意和句子结构可知，故填 Suddenly 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
18．【答案】wood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，我们需要大量木头来生火。wood作“木头”讲时，是一种材料，为不可数名词；lots of大量，很多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填wood。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
19．【答案】windows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想把所有的窗户打开。这里太热了。窗户，window，可数名词；根据空前all the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填windows。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all the后跟可数名词复数。
20．【答案】light
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有光， 所以我们什么也看不见。 光 light ，不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 light 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据单词词义写出正确的单词。
21．【答案】area
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个地区没有银行，但是有很多旅馆。 地区，area，可数名词；根据空前指示代词this，可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填area。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意this修饰可数名词单数。
22．【答案】begins
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束。开始begin，动词；根据and后面finishes可知，此处与之并列的也应该用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词也用三单形式，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填begins。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
23．【答案】strange
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那很奇怪。—— 前门开着。谁打开了它 奇怪的， strange ，形容词；根据空前系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 strange 。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
24．【答案】fallen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大雨停了，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 fall掉落，动词；fallen倒下的，形容词；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填fallen。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
25．【答案】kidding
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要生气。我只是开个玩笑。kid开玩笑，动词；根据句意可知，此处I是kid的动作发出者，所以此处不需要被动语态，根据空前系动词was可知，此处应该用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，用was doing形式，故填kidding。
【点评】考查过去进行时和动词的现在分词。根据语境选择正确的时态。
26．【答案】icy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的表弟摔倒在结冰的路上，摔断了腿。ice冰，名词；icy结满冰的，形容词；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填icy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
27．【答案】reported
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 报纸报道有300多人在火灾中丧生。report报道，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据宾语从句中were，再根据宾语从句时态遵循主过从过原则可知，此处主句也应该用一般过去时，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填reported 。
【点评】 考查一般过去时。注意宾语从句时态遵循主过从过原则。
28．【答案】rises
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise升起，动词；根据句意和and后面的sets可知，此处描述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，谓语动词也用三单形式，故填rises。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
29．【答案】B；E；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．I was exercising in the park．我正在公园里锻炼身体。
B．When did it start to rain this morning 今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？
C．Did you hurt yourself 你伤着自己了吗？
D．Did you see the doctor 你看医生了吗？
E．What were you doing at that time 那时你在干什么？
F．What happened to you on the way 你在路上发生了什么事？
G．Why not sell your bike 为什么不卖掉你的自行车呢？
①根据下文It started to rain at 6：30．可知本空应是询问“今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？ ”故答案为：B .
②根据下文I was practicing the piano．可知本空应是询问“那时你在干什么？ ”故答案为：E .
③根据上文I was practicing the piano．What about you 可知本空答语应是“我正在公园里锻炼身体。”故答案为：A .
④根据下文My bike hit a tree. 可知本空应是询问“你在路上发生了什么事？ ”故答案为：F .
⑤根据上文My bike hit a tree. 和下文No．I didn't．可知本空应是询问“你伤着自己了吗？ ”故答案为：C .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一句和日记标头Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.可知本题选C。
（2）根据第三段中It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可知作者遭遇了更加糟糕的事情，就是迷路了。
（3）根据第四段中 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知本题选A。
（4）根据第二段中 We ran about but we could find no place to hide.可知他们跑步躲雨，而不是风干自己，因此D错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句话And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者收获了团队合作的重要性，因此可选B。
31．【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）pick；up
（3）died；down
（4）was；taking；a；shower
（5）waiting；for
（6）living；apart
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，根据汉语提示可填wakes up。
（2）本句为否定句，根据提示可填pick up接电话，常用搭配pick up the call.
（3）本句时态为过去时，根据提示可填died down,表示烟火逐渐熄灭。
（4）根据句中时间状语可知为过去进行时，主语为He，根据提示可填was taking a shower。
（5）本句为现在进行时，主语为we，根据提示可填waiting for。
（6）本句考查副词apart分开地，根据提示可填living apart。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.
— Yes. So we had to leave.
A．rising B．raising C．rose D．raised
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。——是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise上升； raise上升；raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升，应该用rise，排除B和D；keep doing sth.一直做某事，不断做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
2．That song makes me feel like _____ in the sea.
A．swim B．swan C．swimming D．to swim
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 那首歌使我想在海里游泳。swim游泳，动词；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词 。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.。
3．— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A．wake up B．fall asleep C．go off D．die down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。——对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
4．I was taking a shower _____ the time of the rainstorm.
A．on B．for C．at D．by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在……时候，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。
5．It rains _____. I'm afraid I can't get to school on time.
A．heavy B．heavily C．deep D．deeply
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；副词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下大了。 我恐怕不能按时到学校了。 A.重的；B.严重地，大量地；C.深的；D.深深地。修饰动词需要副词，形容雨下得大应该用heavily，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析和副词修饰动词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6． —What do you think of the film“Avatar”
— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it ．
A．missed B．was missing
C．miss D．will miss
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得阿凡达这部电影怎么样？很不错的。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。作者看这部电影的时间肯定是过去。故“错过电影的开头”这一动作必须是一般过去时态。故答案为missed。B答案是过去进行时态。C是动词原形，D答案是一般将来时态。故正确答案为A，是一般过去时态。
7．When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间，译为当他看到地上有个钱包时，他马上捡了起来。故选A。
8．—What were you doing at that time
—I was in my room __________ my homework.
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据题干问句可知本句为过去进行时态，答语应为过去进行时，故选D。
9．—__________ there
—It's raining now.
A．What's the weather B．How's the weather like
C．What's the weather like D．is it hot
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's the weather like today 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What is...like 和How is... 一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
10．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ tai ji chuan.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空考查see somebody doing用法，句意为当我走过公园时，我看到很多人正在练太极，故选C。
11．I didn't sleep until the wind died _____.
A．at B．up C．down D．out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到风停了我才睡着。die down逐渐消失，减弱， 指声音、风、光线等渐息、渐弱。 固定短语；die out灭绝，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指风停了才睡着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
12．Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didn't _____.
A．go on B．go off C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃今天早上上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。A.继续；B.响起；C.穿上；D.推迟。根据Bob was late for school 可知，此处指闹钟没有响，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
13．— Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came
— _____. I was reading a book about plants.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗 ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
阅卷人 二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
14．
I need a box of (火柴). I will
make a fire to cook meals.
【答案】matches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一盒火柴。 我要生火做饭。 火柴match，可数名词；根据空前a box of可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填matches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
15．
Don't go out. It is snowing (大量地) outside.
【答案】heavily / hard
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要出去。外面正在下大雪。大量地 heavily / hard，副词；分析句子结构可知，修饰动词需要副词，根据句意可知，形容雪下得大应该用副词 heavily / hard ，故填 heavily / hard 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意形容雪下得大应该用副词 heavily / hard。
16．
Dale, please look at your (闹钟) and
tell me what time it is.
【答案】alarm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 戴尔，请看看你的闹钟，告诉我现在几点了。 闹钟，alarm，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应该用名词单数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填alarm 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
17． (突然) it began to rain and all
the people in the street got wet.
【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然， 天开始下雨了，街上所有的人都淋湿了。 突然，suddenly，副词，此处修饰整个句子；句首单词首字母大写，根据句意和句子结构可知，故填 Suddenly 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
18．
We need lots of (木头) to make a
fire in the winter.
【答案】wood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，我们需要大量木头来生火。wood作“木头”讲时，是一种材料，为不可数名词；lots of大量，很多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填wood。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
19．
I want to open all the (窗户).
It's so hot here.
【答案】windows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想把所有的窗户打开。这里太热了。窗户，window，可数名词；根据空前all the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填windows。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all the后跟可数名词复数。
20．
There was no (光) in the room
so we couldn't see anything in it.
【答案】light
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有光， 所以我们什么也看不见。 光 light ，不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 light 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据单词词义写出正确的单词。
21．
There's no bank in this (地区),
but there are many hotels.
【答案】area
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个地区没有银行，但是有很多旅馆。 地区，area，可数名词；根据空前指示代词this，可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填area。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意this修饰可数名词单数。
22．
Our class (开始) at 8:30
a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m.
【答案】begins
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束。开始begin，动词；根据and后面finishes可知，此处与之并列的也应该用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词也用三单形式，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填begins。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
23．
That's (奇怪的) — the front door is open. Who opened it
【答案】strange
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那很奇怪。—— 前门开着。谁打开了它 奇怪的， strange ，形容词；根据空前系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 strange 。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
阅卷人 三、语法填空
得分
24．
The heavy rain stopped and we saw (fall) trees here and there.
【答案】fallen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大雨停了，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 fall掉落，动词；fallen倒下的，形容词；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填fallen。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
25．
Don't get angry. I was only (kid).
【答案】kidding
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要生气。我只是开个玩笑。kid开玩笑，动词；根据句意可知，此处I是kid的动作发出者，所以此处不需要被动语态，根据空前系动词was可知，此处应该用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，用was doing形式，故填kidding。
【点评】考查过去进行时和动词的现在分词。根据语境选择正确的时态。
26．
His cousin fell down on the (ice) road and broke his leg.
【答案】icy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的表弟摔倒在结冰的路上，摔断了腿。ice冰，名词；icy结满冰的，形容词；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填icy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
27．
The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in
the fire.
【答案】reported
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 报纸报道有300多人在火灾中丧生。report报道，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据宾语从句中were，再根据宾语从句时态遵循主过从过原则可知，此处主句也应该用一般过去时，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填reported 。
【点评】 考查一般过去时。注意宾语从句时态遵循主过从过原则。
28．
The sun (rise) in the east and sets (落沉) in the west.
【答案】rises
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise升起，动词；根据句意和and后面的sets可知，此处描述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，谓语动词也用三单形式，故填rises。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
阅卷人 四、补全对话
得分
29．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A：Hey, Sally! Do you know
B：Yes．of course．It started to rain at 6：30．
A：
B：I was practicing the piano．What about you
A：
B：Did you stop exercising then
A：Yes．Then I rode my bike home．On the way I…
B：
A：My bike hit a tree．
B：Oh，my dear!
A：No．I didn't．
B：Thank goodness!
A．I was exercising in the park． B．When did it start to rain this morning C．Did you hurt yourself D．Did you see the doctor E．What were you doing at that time F．What happened to you on the way G．Why not sell your bike
【答案】B；E；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．I was exercising in the park．我正在公园里锻炼身体。
B．When did it start to rain this morning 今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？
C．Did you hurt yourself 你伤着自己了吗？
D．Did you see the doctor 你看医生了吗？
E．What were you doing at that time 那时你在干什么？
F．What happened to you on the way 你在路上发生了什么事？
G．Why not sell your bike 为什么不卖掉你的自行车呢？
①根据下文It started to rain at 6：30．可知本空应是询问“今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？ ”故答案为：B .
②根据下文I was practicing the piano．可知本空应是询问“那时你在干什么？ ”故答案为：E .
③根据上文I was practicing the piano．What about you 可知本空答语应是“我正在公园里锻炼身体。”故答案为：A .
④根据下文My bike hit a tree. 可知本空应是询问“你在路上发生了什么事？ ”故答案为：F .
⑤根据上文My bike hit a tree. 和下文No．I didn't．可知本空应是询问“你伤着自己了吗？ ”故答案为：C .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
30．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they _________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一句和日记标头Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.可知本题选C。
（2）根据第三段中It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可知作者遭遇了更加糟糕的事情，就是迷路了。
（3）根据第四段中 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知本题选A。
（4）根据第二段中 We ran about but we could find no place to hide.可知他们跑步躲雨，而不是风干自己，因此D错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句话And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者收获了团队合作的重要性，因此可选B。
阅卷人 六、翻译
得分
31．根据中文提示填空，每空一词
（1）Grandma usually (醒来) early in the morning.
（2）The telephone rang but he didn't （接电话）.
（3）After a while the fire （逐渐灭了）.
（4）He （淋浴）at this time yesterday.
（5）Please hurry up. We're （等候）you.
（6）They're （不住在一起）now.
【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）pick；up
（3）died；down
（4）was；taking；a；shower
（5）waiting；for
（6）living；apart
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，根据汉语提示可填wakes up。
（2）本句为否定句，根据提示可填pick up接电话，常用搭配pick up the call.
（3）本句时态为过去时，根据提示可填died down,表示烟火逐渐熄灭。
（4）根据句中时间状语可知为过去进行时，主语为He，根据提示可填was taking a shower。
（5）本句为现在进行时，主语为we，根据提示可填waiting for。
（6）本句考查副词apart分开地，根据提示可填living apart。
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