新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
Don't say it again because I (完全地)
understand what you say.
2．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
— What's the (日期) today Do you know
— Oh, it's October 2nd.
3．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
Read the (段落), and then
tell me its main idea.
4．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）There isn't any difference between the two (塔)．
5．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）Like other (学生)，Dave dislikes the uniform．
6．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that café.
（2）I (read) a novel last night when someone knocked at the door.
（3）He didn't come here (recent).
（4）Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were (complete) surprised.
（5）I was shocked (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.
（6）Please stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.
（7）We (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.
（8）Many wild（野生的）animals got (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them.
（9）—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit.
—You're right. I still remember (visit) there last year.
（10）With your help, we had no trouble (work) out these math problems.
二、句型转换
7．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子
（1）
（2）
movie , at this time yesterday
（3）
trouble , play
（4）
it , bright , yesterday
（5）
realize , useful（有用的）
三、翻译
8．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop the road.
（2）我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her .
（3）尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still our the zoo.
（4）听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left .
（5）起先他们玩得很开心。
they lots of .
（6）昨天几号？
the yesterday
（7）说实话他意识到了他的错误。
the , he his mistake.
四、单选题
9．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
10．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year.
— Maybe it has meaning _____ him.
A．in B．from C．to D．for
11．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A．sleep; sleep B．sleep; asleep C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleep
12．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．were playing
13．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough, to C．as, as D．so; that
14．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）He felt there was something wrong and asked many times what happened but nobody told him the _____.
A．meaning B．truth C．promise D．resolution
15．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）—Did you have trouble __________ the game
—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A．playing; doing B．to play, to do
C．play, doing D．play; to doing
16．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）I remember _____ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.
A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
17．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A．are you doing B．were you doing
C．do you do D．did you do
18．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）I don't remember __________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where I will put
五、阅读理解
19．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
（3）The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
（5）The writer decided to .
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
begin，shock，complete，true，suddenly, realize，silence，fall asleep
Venezia is always crowded with visitors from other countries．And in summer it is full．
My husband and I traveled to Venezia by train．I was so excited that I couldn't
the night before arriving there．
The train arrived in Venezia at 8：00 a．m．For one second(秒)I thought I was dreaming, because I couldn't believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the world．But it was the ．
When we left the train station， I found that l was in a different world．I was ．Around us，there were no cars or buses．I only found gondolas(威尼斯小划船)in the canals(运河)．I stood outside the train station in ，looking at the city．
My husband and I to enjoy a wonderful panorama(全景)of Venezia by gondola after breakfast．Just at that time I that there was no other place in the world like Venezia．It was really wonderful!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】completely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要再说了，因为我完全理解你所说的。副词修饰动词understand，完全地，completely是副词，故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意completely和副词修饰动词的用法。
2．【答案】date
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天几号？你知道吗？——哦，今天是10月2日。the定冠词后是名词，日期，date是名词，故填date。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意date的用法。
3．【答案】passage
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 阅读这段文字，然后告诉我它的主要思想。定冠词the后是名词，段落，passage是名词，故填passage。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意passage的用法。
4．【答案】towers
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两座塔没有任何区别。塔的英文是“tower”;two后应跟复数名词towers。故答案为：towers
【点评】本题考查复数名词towers的拼写。
5．【答案】pupils／students
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：和其他学生一样，戴夫讨厌校服。学生的英文是“pupil／student”; 根据常识可知此空应该用与pupil／student对应的复数名词pupils／students。故答案为：pupils／students
【点评】本题考查复数名词pupils／students的拼写。
6．【答案】（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）completely
（5）to hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）working
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成分完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填completely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shocked to do something吃惊的做什么，所以本空填to hear。
（6）stop doing something 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be doing...when正在做什么突然，根据提示词可填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get done 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember doing something记得做过什么，根据提示词可填visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have no trouble doing something.做事情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
7．【答案】（1）Helen was listening to music while Ann was drawing.
（2） They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5） People realize taking exercise is useful.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据图片信息可知主语应为两人同时进行两个动作，可用过去进行时态和连词while，答案为Helen was listening to music while Ann was drawing.（2）根据图片信息和关键短语可知为过去进行时，主语为复数，答案为They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）根据图片信息和关键词可知本题考查短语have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，主语为she,可译为The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）根据图片信息和关键词可知时态为过去式，主语为天气，答案为It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）根据图片信息和关键词可知本句中心为身体锻炼，答案为People realize taking exercise is useful.
8．【答案】（1）by；the；side；of
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth, realized。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼每年3月24日去那家餐馆。——也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb，固定搭配，对某人有意义，故此处是介词to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have meaning to sb的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到她的小婴睡着了，母亲才睡觉。第一个空，助动词didn't后是动词原形，sleep是动词，睡觉，asleep是形容词，睡着的，fall asleep，固定搭配，熟睡的，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是took a photo ，一般过去时，可知从句表示正在玩的过程中，故用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去分进行时的用法。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他觉得有些不对劲，问了很多次发生了什么，但是没有人告诉他真相。A有意义，B真相，C许诺，D决定，根据他觉得有些不对劲，可知是想知道真相，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意truth的用法。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我记得我拿学校的作业了，但是现在我找不到了。remember是谓语动词，故此处是缺少非谓语动词，remember to do，记得要去做某事，表示事情没有做，remember doing，记得曾经做过某事，根据但是现在我找不到了，可知事情是做过的，故此处是动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意remember doing的用法。
17．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你正在干什么？A答案是现在进行时态，C答案是一般现在时态，D答案是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知，本题是过去时态的句子，故正确答案为B，用过去进行时态。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。
19．【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude to Betty.
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said sorry to him可知本空填said sorry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. 可知本空填shouted angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today可知本空填she was rude to Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知本空填do better in the future。
20．【答案】completely；fall asleep；truth；suddenly；shocked；silence；began；realized
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：begin开始，shock震惊，complete完全的，true真实的，suddenly突然, realize意识到，silence沉静，fall asleep睡着。
本短文主要讲述的是作者和丈夫的威尼斯之行。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）And in summer it is （completely） full. 在夏天它是完全地满了。根据副词通常修饰形容词，所以本空应该用副词completely（完全地）修饰形容词full。故答案为：completely
（2）I was so excited that I couldn't （fall asleep） the night before arriving there. 我太兴奋了以至于我在到达那里的前一晚就睡不着了。情态动词could后的动词要用原形，故答案为：fall asleep
（3）But it was the （truth). 但这是事实。 根据句意可知应该用形容词true对应的名词形式truth（事实）填空，故答案为：truth
（4）When we left the train station, （suddenly） I found that l was in a different world.当我们离开火车站的时候，突然（suddenly）我发现我在一个不同的世界。suddenly在此是副词做状语，故答案为：suddenly
（5）I was （shocked）. 我被震惊了。此句属于一般过去时的被动语态，所以此空应填与shock对应的过去分词shocked。故答案为：shocked
（6）I stood outside the train station in （silence）.我静静地站在火车站外面。in silence是介词短语，意思是“安静地，无声地”，在句中做状语。故答案为：silence
（7）My husband and I （began） to enjoy a wonderful panoramaof Venezia by gondola after breakfast. 早餐后我丈夫和我乘坐平底船开始（began）享受一个美妙的威尼斯全景。begin to do sth. 是习惯搭配，它的意思是“开始做某事”，由短文内容可知此空应用begin的过去式began 。故答案为：began
（8）Just at that time I（ realized） that there was no other place in the world like Venezia..只是在那个时候我意识到（ realized）世界上没有其他一个地方像威尼斯。Just at that time是一般过去时态的标志，故答案为：realized
【点评】本题考查选词填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
Don't say it again because I (完全地)
understand what you say.
【答案】completely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要再说了，因为我完全理解你所说的。副词修饰动词understand，完全地，completely是副词，故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意completely和副词修饰动词的用法。
2．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
— What's the (日期) today Do you know
— Oh, it's October 2nd.
【答案】date
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天几号？你知道吗？——哦，今天是10月2日。the定冠词后是名词，日期，date是名词，故填date。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意date的用法。
3．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）
Read the (段落), and then
tell me its main idea.
【答案】passage
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 阅读这段文字，然后告诉我它的主要思想。定冠词the后是名词，段落，passage是名词，故填passage。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意passage的用法。
4．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）There isn't any difference between the two (塔)．
【答案】towers
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两座塔没有任何区别。塔的英文是“tower”;two后应跟复数名词towers。故答案为：towers
【点评】本题考查复数名词towers的拼写。
5．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）Like other (学生)，Dave dislikes the uniform．
【答案】pupils／students
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：和其他学生一样，戴夫讨厌校服。学生的英文是“pupil／student”; 根据常识可知此空应该用与pupil／student对应的复数名词pupils／students。故答案为：pupils／students
【点评】本题考查复数名词pupils／students的拼写。
6．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that café.
（2）I (read) a novel last night when someone knocked at the door.
（3）He didn't come here (recent).
（4）Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were (complete) surprised.
（5）I was shocked (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.
（6）Please stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.
（7）We (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.
（8）Many wild（野生的）animals got (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them.
（9）—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit.
—You're right. I still remember (visit) there last year.
（10）With your help, we had no trouble (work) out these math problems.
【答案】（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）completely
（5）to hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）working
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成分完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填completely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shocked to do something吃惊的做什么，所以本空填to hear。
（6）stop doing something 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be doing...when正在做什么突然，根据提示词可填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get done 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember doing something记得做过什么，根据提示词可填visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have no trouble doing something.做事情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
二、句型转换
7．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子
（1）
（2）
movie , at this time yesterday
（3）
trouble , play
（4）
it , bright , yesterday
（5）
realize , useful（有用的）
【答案】（1）Helen was listening to music while Ann was drawing.
（2） They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5） People realize taking exercise is useful.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据图片信息可知主语应为两人同时进行两个动作，可用过去进行时态和连词while，答案为Helen was listening to music while Ann was drawing.（2）根据图片信息和关键短语可知为过去进行时，主语为复数，答案为They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）根据图片信息和关键词可知本题考查短语have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，主语为she,可译为The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）根据图片信息和关键词可知时态为过去式，主语为天气，答案为It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）根据图片信息和关键词可知本句中心为身体锻炼，答案为People realize taking exercise is useful.
三、翻译
8．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop the road.
（2）我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her .
（3）尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still our the zoo.
（4）听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left .
（5）起先他们玩得很开心。
they lots of .
（6）昨天几号？
the yesterday
（7）说实话他意识到了他的错误。
the , he his mistake.
【答案】（1）by；the；side；of
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth, realized。
四、单选题
9．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
10．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year.
— Maybe it has meaning _____ him.
A．in B．from C．to D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼每年3月24日去那家餐馆。——也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb，固定搭配，对某人有意义，故此处是介词to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have meaning to sb的用法。
11．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A．sleep; sleep B．sleep; asleep C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleep
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到她的小婴睡着了，母亲才睡觉。第一个空，助动词didn't后是动词原形，sleep是动词，睡觉，asleep是形容词，睡着的，fall asleep，固定搭配，熟睡的，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
12．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．were playing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是took a photo ，一般过去时，可知从句表示正在玩的过程中，故用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去分进行时的用法。
13．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough, to C．as, as D．so; that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
14．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）He felt there was something wrong and asked many times what happened but nobody told him the _____.
A．meaning B．truth C．promise D．resolution
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他觉得有些不对劲，问了很多次发生了什么，但是没有人告诉他真相。A有意义，B真相，C许诺，D决定，根据他觉得有些不对劲，可知是想知道真相，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意truth的用法。
15．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）—Did you have trouble __________ the game
—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A．playing; doing B．to play, to do
C．play, doing D．play; to doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
16．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）I remember _____ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.
A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我记得我拿学校的作业了，但是现在我找不到了。remember是谓语动词，故此处是缺少非谓语动词，remember to do，记得要去做某事，表示事情没有做，remember doing，记得曾经做过某事，根据但是现在我找不到了，可知事情是做过的，故此处是动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意remember doing的用法。
17．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A．are you doing B．were you doing
C．do you do D．did you do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你正在干什么？A答案是现在进行时态，C答案是一般现在时态，D答案是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知，本题是过去时态的句子，故正确答案为B，用过去进行时态。
18．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）I don't remember __________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where I will put
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。
五、阅读理解
19．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
（3）The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
（5）The writer decided to .
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude to Betty.
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said sorry to him可知本空填said sorry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. 可知本空填shouted angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today可知本空填she was rude to Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知本空填do better in the future。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B课时练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
begin，shock，complete，true，suddenly, realize，silence，fall asleep
Venezia is always crowded with visitors from other countries．And in summer it is full．
My husband and I traveled to Venezia by train．I was so excited that I couldn't
the night before arriving there．
The train arrived in Venezia at 8：00 a．m．For one second(秒)I thought I was dreaming, because I couldn't believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the world．But it was the ．
When we left the train station， I found that l was in a different world．I was ．Around us，there were no cars or buses．I only found gondolas(威尼斯小划船)in the canals(运河)．I stood outside the train station in ，looking at the city．
My husband and I to enjoy a wonderful panorama(全景)of Venezia by gondola after breakfast．Just at that time I that there was no other place in the world like Venezia．It was really wonderful!
【答案】completely；fall asleep；truth；suddenly；shocked；silence；began；realized
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：begin开始，shock震惊，complete完全的，true真实的，suddenly突然, realize意识到，silence沉静，fall asleep睡着。
本短文主要讲述的是作者和丈夫的威尼斯之行。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）And in summer it is （completely） full. 在夏天它是完全地满了。根据副词通常修饰形容词，所以本空应该用副词completely（完全地）修饰形容词full。故答案为：completely
（2）I was so excited that I couldn't （fall asleep） the night before arriving there. 我太兴奋了以至于我在到达那里的前一晚就睡不着了。情态动词could后的动词要用原形，故答案为：fall asleep
（3）But it was the （truth). 但这是事实。 根据句意可知应该用形容词true对应的名词形式truth（事实）填空，故答案为：truth
（4）When we left the train station, （suddenly） I found that l was in a different world.当我们离开火车站的时候，突然（suddenly）我发现我在一个不同的世界。suddenly在此是副词做状语，故答案为：suddenly
（5）I was （shocked）. 我被震惊了。此句属于一般过去时的被动语态，所以此空应填与shock对应的过去分词shocked。故答案为：shocked
（6）I stood outside the train station in （silence）.我静静地站在火车站外面。in silence是介词短语，意思是“安静地，无声地”，在句中做状语。故答案为：silence
（7）My husband and I （began） to enjoy a wonderful panoramaof Venezia by gondola after breakfast. 早餐后我丈夫和我乘坐平底船开始（began）享受一个美妙的威尼斯全景。begin to do sth. 是习惯搭配，它的意思是“开始做某事”，由短文内容可知此空应用begin的过去式began 。故答案为：began
（8）Just at that time I（ realized） that there was no other place in the world like Venezia..只是在那个时候我意识到（ realized）世界上没有其他一个地方像威尼斯。Just at that time是一般过去时态的标志，故答案为：realized
【点评】本题考查选词填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
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