新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section B 检测卷

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新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of    (丝绸).
(2)Good students should not     (欺骗,作弊) in the exam.
(3)       (穿上)your coat, or you will catch a cold.
(4)Tom often drops            (几片面包)along the way to feed the birds.
(5)           (一……就)I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money.
(6)The w    class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
(7)They could see the stones        (因为)the shining moon.
(8)It's sunny. The sun s    brightly.
(9)I could hear her sweet v    from the next room.
(10)What time do you usually         (醒来) in the morning
【答案】(1)silk
(2)cheat
(3)Put;on
(4)pieces;of;bread
(5)As;soon;as
(6)whole
(7)because;of
(8)shines
(9)voice
(10)wake;up·
【解析】【分析】
(1)本空需填不可数名词silk。
(2)本空应填动词,位于should后填原型cheat。
(3)本句为祈使句,可填动词短语Put on。
(4)本空填不可数名词bread,根据数量提示可填pieces of bread。
(5)根据提示可填As soon as。
(6)本句句意昨天除了Bill,全班都去了公园,可填whole。
(7)本空应填介词短语because of。
(8)本空缺少谓语动词,根据主语和时态填shines。
(9)本空应填名词,根据搭配hear one's voice听到某人声音,可填voice。
(10)本空应填动词短语,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,故填wake up。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词,动词,动词短语,不可数名词等的用法,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是情态动词后面应接原形。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
2.根据要求完成句子
(1)There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句)
There isn't        happening outside.
(2)We can't have sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句)
We can't have sports meeting        the heavy rain.
(3)You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
      , please!
(4)They have no more books.(改为同义句)
They        books       .
(5)The boy is very clever.(用what改为感叹句)
             he is!
【答案】(1)anything;bad
(2)because;of
(3)Be;quiet
(4)don't;have;any;more
(5)What;a;clever;boy
【解析】【分析】
(1)变为否定句something变为anything,根据题干应填 anything bad。
(2)变换句型空格后为名词短语,因此应填介词短语,根据句意为because of。
(3)题干应填介词短语与后面的名词短语搭配,并替代because,可填because of。
(4)变为祈使句,应为Be quiet。
(5)本句可以变换成否定句they don't have books anymore。
(6)变为what引导感叹句为What a clever boy !
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
3.我们应该制定一个计划来帮助这些孩子。
We should         to help these kids.
【答案】make;a;plan
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】我们应该We should,制定一个计划make a plan,来帮助这些孩子to help these kids。情态动词should后面的动词要用原形,故答案为:(1)make(2)a (3)plan
【点评】本题考查固定词组make a plan的拼写。
4.吉姆是多么好的一位医生啊!
            Jim is!
【答案】What;a;good;doctor
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】吉姆是Jim is,好的good,一位医生a doctor。 这是个以what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+be动词(is/am/are)。由题干可知主语是Jim;be动词是is。故答案为:(1)What(2)a(3)good(4)doctor
【点评】本题考查汉译英和以what引导的感叹句结构。
5. 为什么把这个孩子留在了森林里?
Why    the kid    the forest
【答案】left;in
【解析】【分析】leave sth +地点意为“把某物留在某地”。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。在森林用介词in。
6.他的想法听起来很愚蠢 ,所以没有人同意。
His idea            ,so nobody agrees with him.
【答案】sounds;very;silly
【解析】【分析】sound 是系动词,故后用形容词silly,根据agrees可知本题是一般现在时,主语his idea是单数,故sound变单三式。
7.这个小男孩做了一个计划来救他自己。
The boy                save himself.
【答案】made;a;plan;to
【解析】【分析】make a plan 意为“制作计划”, to 作目的状语。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8.Unless it _____ tomorrow, we will climb the mountain.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain
【答案】A
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语是单数,谓语动词用其三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。
9.The popular TV show _____ two years ago.
A.came out B.went out C.hung out D.ran out
【答案】A
【考点】过去式和过去分词;动词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个受欢迎的电视节目两年前上映。A上映,B出去,C闲逛,D耗尽,根据句中two years ago可知句子要用一般过去时,A选项符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的动词,再由时间状语确定动词的时态。
10.My mom always _____ at six in the morning.
A.woke up me B.woke me up C.wakes up me D.wakes me up
【答案】D
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈总是在早上六点钟叫醒我。always是一般现在时标志,主语是mom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,woke是过去式,故排除A和B选项,宾格me位于动词和副词up之间,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致和宾格位于动词和副词之间的用法。
11.I heard a girl _____ in the classroom just now.
A.sang B.sings C.singing D.to sing
【答案】C
【考点】分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我刚才听到一个女孩在教室里唱歌。hear sb doing,听到某人正在做某事,故此处缺少动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意hear sb doing的用法。
12.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据主将从现规则,从句应为一般现在时,主语为第三人称,故选A。
13.The boy listens ___________ to the teacher.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】listen为动词,需副词修饰,根据题意可选carefully。enough表程度位于副词后,故选C。
14.The movie is ___________ moving ___________ we all cry.
A.too, to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为电影如此感人以至于我们都哭了。A太...而不能,B如此以至于,C足够...而能做什么,D如此以至于,D选项such后接名词,与题意不符,故选B。
15.The boy is _____ his classmates in the water.
A.brave enough to save B.brave enough saving
C.enough brave to save D.enough brave saving
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个男孩足够勇敢救了落水的的同学。enough做后置定语修饰形容词,brave是形容词,故排除C和D选项,enough to do,做够......做某事,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意enough to do和enough的位置的用法。
16.We asked Lucy and Lily some easy questions but ____of them could answer them.
A.either B.both C.neither
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们问了露西和丽丽一些简单的问题但是他们都不能回答。either意为“两者中的任何一个”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”,结合句意选C。
17.What do you think of the song“You and Me”
It_____great. I love singing it.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“You and Me”是歌曲,故本题应是听起来,sound意为“听起来”。taste意为“尝起来”;look意为“看起来”;smel l意为“闻起来”。结合句意选D。
阅卷人 五、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
18.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
marry, stone,silly, voice,nobody, hide,brave,prince
Long long ago,there was a prince.There was a big tree in his garden(花园).Many animals lived in the tree.Every morning when the   woke up,he heard these animals'nice    .Every evening he sat on the   under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories.
Slowly, the prince grew up.He got    ,and had some children.But he began to hate the tree,for it became old and dry.One day he asked some people to cut the tree down.
After the tree was cut down, the animals left.The prince was sad.He wanted to know where the animals    .He asked many people but    knew.He thought these people were very    .And he was angry with them.He decided to kill them.Luckily ,a    boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away.The boy advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come.
【答案】prince;voices;stone;married;hid;nobody;silly;Brave
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:marry(使)结婚, stone石头,silly傻的, voice声音,nobody没有人, hide躲藏,brave勇敢的,prince王子。
本短文主要讲述的许多年前一位王子和他花园里的一棵大树的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Every morning when the (prince) woke up, 每天早晨当王子醒来时,比较可知选项prince符合句意,故答案为:prince
(2)he heard these animals' nice (voices)。 他听到这些动物美妙的声音。比较可知选项voice符合句意, voice本身是不可数名词,表示几种声音时可用复数形式,这里的voices代表动物们的多种声音,故答案为:voices
(3)Every evening he sat on the (stone) under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories. 每天晚上他都坐在树下的石头上享受他妈妈的故事 。 比较可知选项stone符合句意,故答案为:stone
(4)He got (married), and had some children.他结婚了,生了一些孩子。你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。married是与动词marry对应的形容词;get married 是固定搭配,意思是“结婚”,故答案为:married
(5)He wanted to know where the animals ( hid). 他想知道动物们藏在哪里。比较可知选项hid符合句意,故答案为:hid
(6)He asked many people but (nobody) knew. 他问了许多人,但没有人知道。比较可知选项nobody符合句意,故答案为:nobody
(7)He thought these people were very (silly). 他认为这些人很傻。比较可知选项silly符合句意,故答案为:silly
(8)Luckily ,a (brave) boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away. .幸运的是,一个勇敢的男孩拦住了他并且解释说是因为那棵树把那些动物带走了。比较可知选项brave符合句意,故答案为:Brave
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
19.书面表达
童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请把你印象最深的一部写下来,和大家一起分享。100词左右。
要求:(1)What's the name of it (2) What's the story about (3)Why do you like it
【答案】Since I was little child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn't eat the third one because the third pig's house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
【解析】【分析】本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态。
【点评】该题主要考查了英语语句组织和表达能力,本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of    (丝绸).
(2)Good students should not     (欺骗,作弊) in the exam.
(3)       (穿上)your coat, or you will catch a cold.
(4)Tom often drops            (几片面包)along the way to feed the birds.
(5)           (一……就)I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money.
(6)The w    class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
(7)They could see the stones        (因为)the shining moon.
(8)It's sunny. The sun s    brightly.
(9)I could hear her sweet v    from the next room.
(10)What time do you usually         (醒来) in the morning
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
2.根据要求完成句子
(1)There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句)
There isn't        happening outside.
(2)We can't have sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句)
We can't have sports meeting        the heavy rain.
(3)You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
      , please!
(4)They have no more books.(改为同义句)
They        books       .
(5)The boy is very clever.(用what改为感叹句)
             he is!
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
3.我们应该制定一个计划来帮助这些孩子。
We should         to help these kids.
4.吉姆是多么好的一位医生啊!
            Jim is!
5. 为什么把这个孩子留在了森林里?
Why    the kid    the forest
6.他的想法听起来很愚蠢 ,所以没有人同意。
His idea            ,so nobody agrees with him.
7.这个小男孩做了一个计划来救他自己。
The boy                save himself.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8.Unless it _____ tomorrow, we will climb the mountain.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain
9.The popular TV show _____ two years ago.
A.came out B.went out C.hung out D.ran out
10.My mom always _____ at six in the morning.
A.woke up me B.woke me up C.wakes up me D.wakes me up
11.I heard a girl _____ in the classroom just now.
A.sang B.sings C.singing D.to sing
12.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
13.The boy listens ___________ to the teacher.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
14.The movie is ___________ moving ___________ we all cry.
A.too, to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
15.The boy is _____ his classmates in the water.
A.brave enough to save B.brave enough saving
C.enough brave to save D.enough brave saving
16.We asked Lucy and Lily some easy questions but ____of them could answer them.
A.either B.both C.neither
17.What do you think of the song“You and Me”
It_____great. I love singing it.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds.
阅卷人 五、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
18.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
marry, stone,silly, voice,nobody, hide,brave,prince
Long long ago,there was a prince.There was a big tree in his garden(花园).Many animals lived in the tree.Every morning when the   woke up,he heard these animals'nice    .Every evening he sat on the   under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories.
Slowly, the prince grew up.He got    ,and had some children.But he began to hate the tree,for it became old and dry.One day he asked some people to cut the tree down.
After the tree was cut down, the animals left.The prince was sad.He wanted to know where the animals    .He asked many people but    knew.He thought these people were very    .And he was angry with them.He decided to kill them.Luckily ,a    boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away.The boy advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
19.书面表达
童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请把你印象最深的一部写下来,和大家一起分享。100词左右。
要求:(1)What's the name of it (2) What's the story about (3)Why do you like it
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)silk
(2)cheat
(3)Put;on
(4)pieces;of;bread
(5)As;soon;as
(6)whole
(7)because;of
(8)shines
(9)voice
(10)wake;up·
【解析】【分析】
(1)本空需填不可数名词silk。
(2)本空应填动词,位于should后填原型cheat。
(3)本句为祈使句,可填动词短语Put on。
(4)本空填不可数名词bread,根据数量提示可填pieces of bread。
(5)根据提示可填As soon as。
(6)本句句意昨天除了Bill,全班都去了公园,可填whole。
(7)本空应填介词短语because of。
(8)本空缺少谓语动词,根据主语和时态填shines。
(9)本空应填名词,根据搭配hear one's voice听到某人声音,可填voice。
(10)本空应填动词短语,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,故填wake up。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词,动词,动词短语,不可数名词等的用法,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是情态动词后面应接原形。
2.【答案】(1)anything;bad
(2)because;of
(3)Be;quiet
(4)don't;have;any;more
(5)What;a;clever;boy
【解析】【分析】
(1)变为否定句something变为anything,根据题干应填 anything bad。
(2)变换句型空格后为名词短语,因此应填介词短语,根据句意为because of。
(3)题干应填介词短语与后面的名词短语搭配,并替代because,可填because of。
(4)变为祈使句,应为Be quiet。
(5)本句可以变换成否定句they don't have books anymore。
(6)变为what引导感叹句为What a clever boy !
3.【答案】make;a;plan
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】我们应该We should,制定一个计划make a plan,来帮助这些孩子to help these kids。情态动词should后面的动词要用原形,故答案为:(1)make(2)a (3)plan
【点评】本题考查固定词组make a plan的拼写。
4.【答案】What;a;good;doctor
【考点】汉译英;单词拼写;what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】吉姆是Jim is,好的good,一位医生a doctor。 这是个以what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+be动词(is/am/are)。由题干可知主语是Jim;be动词是is。故答案为:(1)What(2)a(3)good(4)doctor
【点评】本题考查汉译英和以what引导的感叹句结构。
5.【答案】left;in
【解析】【分析】leave sth +地点意为“把某物留在某地”。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。在森林用介词in。
6.【答案】sounds;very;silly
【解析】【分析】sound 是系动词,故后用形容词silly,根据agrees可知本题是一般现在时,主语his idea是单数,故sound变单三式。
7.【答案】made;a;plan;to
【解析】【分析】make a plan 意为“制作计划”, to 作目的状语。
8.【答案】A
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语是单数,谓语动词用其三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。
9.【答案】A
【考点】过去式和过去分词;动词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个受欢迎的电视节目两年前上映。A上映,B出去,C闲逛,D耗尽,根据句中two years ago可知句子要用一般过去时,A选项符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的动词,再由时间状语确定动词的时态。
10.【答案】D
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈总是在早上六点钟叫醒我。always是一般现在时标志,主语是mom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,woke是过去式,故排除A和B选项,宾格me位于动词和副词up之间,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致和宾格位于动词和副词之间的用法。
11.【答案】C
【考点】分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我刚才听到一个女孩在教室里唱歌。hear sb doing,听到某人正在做某事,故此处缺少动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意hear sb doing的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据主将从现规则,从句应为一般现在时,主语为第三人称,故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】listen为动词,需副词修饰,根据题意可选carefully。enough表程度位于副词后,故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为电影如此感人以至于我们都哭了。A太...而不能,B如此以至于,C足够...而能做什么,D如此以至于,D选项such后接名词,与题意不符,故选B。
15.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个男孩足够勇敢救了落水的的同学。enough做后置定语修饰形容词,brave是形容词,故排除C和D选项,enough to do,做够......做某事,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意enough to do和enough的位置的用法。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们问了露西和丽丽一些简单的问题但是他们都不能回答。either意为“两者中的任何一个”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”,结合句意选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“You and Me”是歌曲,故本题应是听起来,sound意为“听起来”。taste意为“尝起来”;look意为“看起来”;smel l意为“闻起来”。结合句意选D。
18.【答案】prince;voices;stone;married;hid;nobody;silly;Brave
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:marry(使)结婚, stone石头,silly傻的, voice声音,nobody没有人, hide躲藏,brave勇敢的,prince王子。
本短文主要讲述的许多年前一位王子和他花园里的一棵大树的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Every morning when the (prince) woke up, 每天早晨当王子醒来时,比较可知选项prince符合句意,故答案为:prince
(2)he heard these animals' nice (voices)。 他听到这些动物美妙的声音。比较可知选项voice符合句意, voice本身是不可数名词,表示几种声音时可用复数形式,这里的voices代表动物们的多种声音,故答案为:voices
(3)Every evening he sat on the (stone) under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories. 每天晚上他都坐在树下的石头上享受他妈妈的故事 。 比较可知选项stone符合句意,故答案为:stone
(4)He got (married), and had some children.他结婚了,生了一些孩子。你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。married是与动词marry对应的形容词;get married 是固定搭配,意思是“结婚”,故答案为:married
(5)He wanted to know where the animals ( hid). 他想知道动物们藏在哪里。比较可知选项hid符合句意,故答案为:hid
(6)He asked many people but (nobody) knew. 他问了许多人,但没有人知道。比较可知选项nobody符合句意,故答案为:nobody
(7)He thought these people were very (silly). 他认为这些人很傻。比较可知选项silly符合句意,故答案为:silly
(8)Luckily ,a (brave) boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away. .幸运的是,一个勇敢的男孩拦住了他并且解释说是因为那棵树把那些动物带走了。比较可知选项brave符合句意,故答案为:Brave
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
19.【答案】Since I was little child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn't eat the third one because the third pig's house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
【解析】【分析】本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态。
【点评】该题主要考查了英语语句组织和表达能力,本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。
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