2022年中考英语二轮复习：介词课件（36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
2022年中考英语二轮复习
介词
感悟中考
单项选择
1.(2021 江苏南通中考)—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ______the age of 4.
A.in　　B.on　　C.at　　D.of
C
感悟中考
2.(2021辽宁丹东中考)In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks 　　　the river.
A.on　　B.along　　C.in　　D.over
3.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)The little boy hid himself 　　　the door to give his sister a surprise.
A.behind　　B.above　　C.across　　D.under
B
A
感悟中考
4.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)My mother gets up 　　　five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A.on　　B.at　　C.in　　D.for
5.(2021辽宁营口中考)　　　 such a cold morning, I also got up　　　 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.
A.Before;in　　B.At;to　　C.On;at　　D.In;at
B
C
介词
知识导图
表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子中的成分。
时间介词：in, on, at, during, since, for
方位、地点介词：through, over, across, past, among, between
其它介词：with, without, from, like, by, under
介词与动词的搭配：如fall in love with, remind sb. of
介词与形容词的搭配：如be sad at; be afraid of
介词与名词的搭配：如in danger, on foot, at night
其他常见介词短语：如such as, because of
考点一 介词的基本用法
1. with, in, on与by
介词 含义及用法 示例
with 用……工具(具体、有形的工具) You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
in 使用某种语言或者材料 The little boy can introduce himself in English.
介词 含义及用法 示例
on 通过；用 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
by “凭借某种工具或手段”， 后接名词或动名词， 名词前不用冠词 It is helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.
考点一 介词的基本用法
2. by, in与on表示交通方式
(1)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具。
如：in his car
(2)by＋交通工具。
如：by bike, by bus
考点一 介词的基本用法
1. at, on, in与to
方位介词
介词 含义及用法 例句
at 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近，旁边”(即： ) at home
at the airport
at the concert
on 表示“在……(的表面)上”(即： ) There is a mark on your dress.
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 例句
in 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”(即： ) a country in Africa
in the street
to 表示“到……” The teacher walked to the classroom.
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤(即： ) Canada lies on the north of America.
in 表示A地属于B地(即： ) The Mount Tai lies in the north part of Tai’an, Shandong.
to 表示“在……范围之外”，即A、B两地不接壤(即： ) The UK lies to the west of China.(英国和中国不接壤)
考点一 介词的基本用法
2. 其他常见的方位介词
介词 含义及用法 示例
over 在……正上方，表示两者不接触 My mother holds the umbrella over both of us when it rains.在下雨的时候，我妈妈为我们两人撑伞。
under 在……正下方，表示两者不接触 My schoolbag is under the desk.
我的书包在桌子下面。
above 在……上方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直 The picture is above the bed.
照片在床的上面。
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
below 在……下方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
由于天气恶劣，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
near 在……附近 There is a pool near my house.
我家附近有一个游泳池。
beside 在……旁边 The bookstore is on your right, beside the school.书店在你的右边，学校的旁边。
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
next to 紧靠……；紧挨着…… The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院旁边，公园对面。
behind 在……后面 There’s a really big park behind the museum.
博物馆后面有一个很大的公园。
考点一 介词的基本用法
1. on, in与at
时间介词
介词 含义及用法 示例
on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上 on Mondays/weekdays
on September 1st
on a cold morning
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
in 后接较长的一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等) in the 21st century
in 2009
in summer
in July
泛指在上午、下午、晚上等 in the morning/afternoon/evening
“in＋时间段”，表示“……之后”，用于将来时 in an hour
in two days in three years
at 后接具体时间点 at half past ten
at noon
考点一 介词的基本用法
2. 其他常见的时间介词
介词 含义及用法 示例
before 表示“在……之前” Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
after 与将来时连用，表示“在……之后”，后接时间点 I will call you after 5 o’clock.我将在5点之后给你打电话。
与过去时连用表示“在……之后”，后接时间段 He came back after a few days.几天后他回来了。
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
until “直到……”，用于否定句中，谓语动词为非延续性动词 I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
我真的很累，因为我昨晚一直学习到半夜。
by by＋时间点，表示“到……为止” I will finish the work by Friday.
最晚星期五，我会完成这项工作。
from 表示“时间的起点”，意为“从……”，多用于“from...to/ till...”中 Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.
我们学校周一到周五早上八点开始上课。
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
during 表示“在……期间” Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 好的学习者通常在课间或课后问问题。
through 表示“一直……，自始至终” They worked hard through the term.
整个学期他们都在努力学习。
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义及用法 示例
since 表示从过去某时直至现在，后接时间点或句子，主句用完成时 Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid 20th century.从20世纪中期起，孩子们就在我原来的小学里学会了阅读和数数。
for 表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，for＋时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词 I haven’t watched a movie for a long time.
我已经很长时间没有看电影了。
考点一 介词的基本用法
其他常见介词
介词 含义
about 关于；在各处；四处
across (从表面)穿过，越过
against 反对；靠着
along 沿着……；顺着……
as 作为，当作
at 在(里面或附近)，在(点、刻)
besides 除了……以外
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义
between 在(两者)……之间；介于……之间
among 在……之中(三者或三者以上)
but 除……之外
by 用；由；被；不晚于；在……旁；乘(车)
down 沿……而下
except 除……之外(不包含)
for 为了；到……去；持续达……；对于
from 从；从……起；距；来自
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词 含义
like 像；跟……一样
of (表示所属，数量，其中)……的
off 离开；脱落；走开
through (从内部)穿过
toward(s) 朝，向
up 向/在……上(面)；向(高处)
with 和；用；有；关于
without 没有
in 在(范围或空间)内的某一点；进入；穿着，戴着
考点一 介词的基本用法
考点训练
1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
2.I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
考点一 介词的基本用法
D
D
考点训练
3.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
考点一 介词的基本用法
A
B
1. 介词与名词的搭配
(1) at＋n.
at the same time 同时　　　　 at college在大学
at home 在家 at school 在上学
at table在用餐 at night 在夜晚
at present 现在 at times偶尔；有时
at work 上班；在工作
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
(2) on＋n.
on the left/right 在左/右边
on business出差　　　　 on duty 值日
on fire着火；失火 on foot 步行
on holiday 度假 on purpose故意
on sale 出售；降价出售 on time 准时
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
(3) in＋n.
in front 在前面 in bed 卧床
in class 在课堂上 in danger 处于危险中
in detail 详细地 in doubt 怀疑地
in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕
in person 亲自 in public 公开地
in return 作为回报 in short 总之
in silence 沉默；无声地 in surprise 吃惊地
in time 及时 in total 总共
in trouble 处于困境中 in turn 轮流
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
2. 介词与副词的搭配
at first 首先 at last 最后
at least 至少 at once 立刻；马上
3. 其他介词短语
after all 毕竟 thanks to幸亏
according to根据 instead of 代替；而不是
across from 在……对面 from now on 从现在起
because of 因为
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
1. Many wild animals are________. We’d better do something to protect them.
A. on duty　　 B. on show
C. in order D. in danger
D
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
考点训练
2. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A. in public　 B. in total
C. in common　　 D. in fact
3. Mark can arrive at the office ________ every day. He is never late.
A. in time　　　 B. on time
C. on sale　　 D. in turn
A
B
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
4. You shouldn’t be mad at him. He didn’t make this mistake ________ purpose.
5. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead ________ driving.
6. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the exam, I felt relaxed ________ once.
on
of
at
考点二 介词短语及固定搭配
模拟冲关
单选选择
1.(2021广西河池中考)Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice 　　　you.
A.on　　 B.in　　 C.at　　 D.with
2.(2021广西桂林中考)There is a new TV 　　　the wall.
A.at　　 B.of　　 C.on
3.(2021广西柳州中考)They go to school 　　　bike.
A.by　　 B.with C.on
A
C
A
模拟冲关
4.(2021广西梧州中考)I often go to school 　　　foot.
A.in　　 B.by C.on　　 D.at
5.(2021湖北襄阳中考)—I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step 　　　our space dream.
A.behind　　 B.towards
C.across　　 D.besides
C
B
in　　about　　on　　at　　after as like of up with
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good 1 finding one. Why not offer them some help An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people 2 strange English names. Some 3 them chose a lucky number of “Seven”， a favorite fruit, “Apple”， and a cartoon character, “Snow White”. Others had names 4 “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She gave up her job and set 5 a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people 6 two ways. 7 they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based 8 their personal information, such 9 age, job and even future plans. This costs 3 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English names. But that costs more.
Now, 10 2，000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes.
at
with
of
like
up
in
after
on
as
about
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!