人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词动词ing作定语和表语课件（21张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词动词ing作定语和表语课件（21张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:32:01 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
动词ing形式作定语、表语
The –ing form as the
Attributive and the Predicative
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
a swimming pool
They set up an operating table in a small temple.
He may be in the reading room，for all I know.
Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。
1.The factory making these pens is a small one.
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher
3.We lived in a room facing the south.
4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
一、现在分词做定语的意义
（3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。
That must have been a satisfying experience.
The experiment was an amazing success.
(4)不及物动词/词组 的非谓语只有-ing形式
1.date back to 追溯到
2.consist of 由...组成
3.belong to 属于
4.measure vi.测量
5.remain vi.仍然是;剩余
1. The library ___________(belong ) to our school is being built.
2.The Great Wall,_________(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history.
3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ___________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.
belonging
dating
measuring
二、现在分词做定语的位置
an moving film
a burning house
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
a developing country
发展中国家
Translation
一个跳舞的女孩
a dancing girl
一片正在落下的树叶
a falling leaf
Do you know the girl dancing
=Do you know the girl __ dancing
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，也叫后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
The dog _______(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.
=The dog ________________(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.
who is climbing
climbing
1）The factory which makes shoes is located in Zhangzhou.
2）The factory ________ shoes is located in Zhangzhou.
making
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. Anything amazing is welcomed here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等，要放在这些词的_______
后面
三、现在分词做定语的变化形式
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。
doing 主动形式 与被修饰词是主动关系
正在进行
being done 被动形式 与被修饰词是被动关系
正在进行
1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.
2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.
3.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
四.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a man reading books
a used book
boiling water
boiled water
a satisfying film
a satisfied boy
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
1.The man _________(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.
2.The stadium _________(design) last year is the biggest one in our city.
3.The man _________（stand) there is our teacher.
4. My brother is a lawyer __________(work) in a court.
5. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month.
6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____________(operate手术) room.
7.The _____________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son.
8.Today there are more airplanes_____________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9.The woman _____________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10.The question ______________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
Exercises
making
designed
standing
working
being built
operating
sleeping
carrying
washing
being discussed
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(现在分词用作表语)
1.动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
1)My favourite sport is jogging.
=Jogging is my favourite sport.
2)One of his weakness is telling lies.
= Telling lies is one of his weakness.
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing 相当一个形容词。 结构为主系表， 主语通常是事物。常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling等。
The math problem is quite puzzling.
The report is very pleasing.
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人,look, expression
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish).
2. I was (astonish) to learn that the exam was delayed.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate the National Day.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.The result of the football game was ___________(disappoint).
6.We are___________ by the ____________ questions. (puzzle)
8.The news was so __________(interest) that we were all ________(amuse).
9.Your task is __________(type) all the articals.
10. It is _________ (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train.
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
disappointing
puzzled
puzzling
interesting
amused
typing
annoying
Thank you
动词ing形式作定语、表语
The –ing form as the
Attributive and the Predicative
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
a swimming pool
They set up an operating table in a small temple.
He may be in the reading room，for all I know.
Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。
1.The factory making these pens is a small one.
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher
3.We lived in a room facing the south.
4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
一、现在分词做定语的意义
（3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。
That must have been a satisfying experience.
The experiment was an amazing success.
(4)不及物动词/词组 的非谓语只有-ing形式
1.date back to 追溯到
2.consist of 由...组成
3.belong to 属于
4.measure vi.测量
5.remain vi.仍然是;剩余
1. The library ___________(belong ) to our school is being built.
2.The Great Wall,_________(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history.
3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ___________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.
belonging
dating
measuring
二、现在分词做定语的位置
an moving film
a burning house
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
a developing country
发展中国家
Translation
一个跳舞的女孩
a dancing girl
一片正在落下的树叶
a falling leaf
Do you know the girl dancing
=Do you know the girl __ dancing
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，也叫后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
The dog _______(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.
=The dog ________________(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.
who is climbing
climbing
1）The factory which makes shoes is located in Zhangzhou.
2）The factory ________ shoes is located in Zhangzhou.
making
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. Anything amazing is welcomed here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等，要放在这些词的_______
后面
三、现在分词做定语的变化形式
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。
doing 主动形式 与被修饰词是主动关系
正在进行
being done 被动形式 与被修饰词是被动关系
正在进行
1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.
2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.
3.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
四.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a man reading books
a used book
boiling water
boiled water
a satisfying film
a satisfied boy
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
1.The man _________(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.
2.The stadium _________(design) last year is the biggest one in our city.
3.The man _________（stand) there is our teacher.
4. My brother is a lawyer __________(work) in a court.
5. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month.
6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____________(operate手术) room.
7.The _____________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son.
8.Today there are more airplanes_____________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9.The woman _____________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10.The question ______________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
Exercises
making
designed
standing
working
being built
operating
sleeping
carrying
washing
being discussed
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(现在分词用作表语)
1.动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
1)My favourite sport is jogging.
=Jogging is my favourite sport.
2)One of his weakness is telling lies.
= Telling lies is one of his weakness.
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing 相当一个形容词。 结构为主系表， 主语通常是事物。常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling等。
The math problem is quite puzzling.
The report is very pleasing.
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人,look, expression
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish).
2. I was (astonish) to learn that the exam was delayed.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate the National Day.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.The result of the football game was ___________(disappoint).
6.We are___________ by the ____________ questions. (puzzle)
8.The news was so __________(interest) that we were all ________(amuse).
9.Your task is __________(type) all the articals.
10. It is _________ (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train.
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
disappointing
puzzled
puzzling
interesting
amused
typing
annoying
Thank you