2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句（1）课件-（24张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句（1）课件-（24张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:40:07 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
状语从句（上篇）
1. 状语的定义和分类
2.状语从句的分类和关系词
★ 3. 9大状语从句详解
4. 状语从句在考试中的应用
① The student is improving remarkably.
② The student is remarkably clever.
③ The student is improving remarkably fast.
④ Unfortunately,he failed.
⑤I have travelled entirely around the world.
⑥ I helped her only because she was alone and sick.
定义:英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分
叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的定义
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语的分类:状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为九大类。
时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让
步状语，比较状语和方式(伴随)状语。
状语的分类
1.副词：He speaks English very well.
2.不定式： I come specially to see you.
3.介词短语：My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
4.分词
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.
(现在分词)
Seen from a distance，the farmhouse looked deserted .
( 过去分词)
5.从句：When she was 12 years old， she began to live in Dalian.
状语的构成
The boy, who is crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.
分析状语从句的意义？
状语从句---副词性
高频状语从句引导词
时间 条件 让步 原因 结果
When As While Every time Since Before Until Unless As long as If Although Though Even if Even though No matter what No matter who No matter when No matter where No matter which No matter how Because Since As For Now that So …that
Such … that
低频状语从句引导词
目的 地点 方式 比较
So that In order that Where Wherever As As if As though Than
As … as
时间状语从句
1．When & While
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was
caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment,
the minute, the instant, no sooner...than...,
hardly/scarcely...when...和once。
表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，
常译为“一……就……”，
The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
no sooner...than...， hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配：no sooner 与hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than 与 when 引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。
当把no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
3．Before
①表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；
趁……；还没来得及……就……”。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
②It will be＋一段时间＋before... “多久之后才……”。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his
new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
It will be two days before he returns.
两天后他才会回来。
It has been three years since I came here.
自从我来这里已经三年了。
It was evening when my mother came home.
母亲回来时已经是晚上了。
1．It will be＋一段时间＋before... 多久之后才……
2．It is＋一段时间＋since... 自从……以来已有多长时间
3．It was＋具体时间＋when... 当……是什么时间
常考结构
真题演练
It was quite some time_____ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy. (2005.46)
A. before B. that C. when D. until
答案:A。
本题考查before引导的状语从句。分析题目主干可以看出在It was quite some time中,It为主语，was为系动词，sometime表示时间长度，为表语，因此空格后的部分为状语，需添加介词before。
我每次去爷爷的花园都可以学到关于植物的知识。
I can learn knowledge of plants every time I go to my grandfather’s garden.
真题演练
条件状语从句
1．通常由if, unless, as(so) long as, in case (that), once 等连词引导。
Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become
totally independent.
除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。
in case that:以防万一;万一
In case that it rains, you‘d better take an umbrella.
以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。
in case of + sth: 若某事发生;假如
In case of fire, you must keep calm and call 119.
假如遇上火警,你必须保持镇静及打119报火警。
2．由on condition(that); provided(that); providing (that); supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.
只要不离河岸太远你才能去游泳。
Supposing an earthquake happens, what should we do
假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？
真题演练
Everyone can borrow this dictionary ____ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage. ( 2005.37)
A. as far as B. so as that
C. as soon as D. as long as
答案:D。
本题考查短语辨析。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要....”. ;as far as意为“远到,直到，至于”;so as that引导目的状语从句;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一....就....本句意为：要能保持整洁，每个人都可以借用这本字典....空格处需填表示条件的引导词，故选D.
让步状语从句
1．让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if(though),
wh ever, whether...or..., no matter who(when, what...)等引导。
Although regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea
to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一
个好主意。
However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your
courage to face the challenge.
不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。
尽管、即使
2．while 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。
While the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good
idea to spend too much time on it.
尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不
是一个好主意。
While(Although) he is ugly ， he is smart.
虽然他很丑，但是很聪明。
3."no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词–ever"引导的让步状语从句
no matter what=whatever
no matter who=whoever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
no matter which=whichever
no matter how=however
译为"无论…"，在让步状语从句中，等号两边的词可以互换。
No matter what(Whatever)you do ， I will forgive you.
无论你做什么，我将都会原谅你。
Whatever you say is right.
No matter what you say is right.
You can't do whatever you want.
You can't do no matter what you want.
注意:"No matter +疑问词…"不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
4.in spite of the fact that引导的让步状语从句
In spite of the fact he failed the exam, he will never give up.
尽管他考试不及格，他将不会放弃。
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
in spite of+短语
in spite of the fact that+句子
though/although引导的让步状语从句
although比though语气重，多用于句首，一般情况下可以互换使用。
Though he is young, he can speak French.
他虽然年幼，但是他会讲法语。
Although she is a woman，she can do much tired work.
虽然她是个女人，但是她会做很累的活。
虽然他很努力，但是考试没有及格。
Although he worked hard, but he failed in the exam.
易错点
注意:
although, though不可以与but连用，但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用
______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C.As D. Although
真题演练
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
真题演练
Tired ____she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
(2009. 42)
A. if B. though C. even if D. unless
答案:B。
本题考查让步状语从句中转折连词的用法。在让步状语从句中表达“虽然，纵然”，可以使用 although , though, as等。表达“即使”可以使用even if，even though。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要进行部分倒装，而though用于这两种情况均可。
状语从句（上篇）
1. 状语的定义和分类
2.状语从句的分类和关系词
★ 3. 9大状语从句详解
4. 状语从句在考试中的应用
① The student is improving remarkably.
② The student is remarkably clever.
③ The student is improving remarkably fast.
④ Unfortunately,he failed.
⑤I have travelled entirely around the world.
⑥ I helped her only because she was alone and sick.
定义:英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分
叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的定义
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语的分类:状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为九大类。
时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让
步状语，比较状语和方式(伴随)状语。
状语的分类
1.副词：He speaks English very well.
2.不定式： I come specially to see you.
3.介词短语：My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
4.分词
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.
(现在分词)
Seen from a distance，the farmhouse looked deserted .
( 过去分词)
5.从句：When she was 12 years old， she began to live in Dalian.
状语的构成
The boy, who is crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.
分析状语从句的意义？
状语从句---副词性
高频状语从句引导词
时间 条件 让步 原因 结果
When As While Every time Since Before Until Unless As long as If Although Though Even if Even though No matter what No matter who No matter when No matter where No matter which No matter how Because Since As For Now that So …that
Such … that
低频状语从句引导词
目的 地点 方式 比较
So that In order that Where Wherever As As if As though Than
As … as
时间状语从句
1．When & While
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was
caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment,
the minute, the instant, no sooner...than...,
hardly/scarcely...when...和once。
表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，
常译为“一……就……”，
The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
no sooner...than...， hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配：no sooner 与hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than 与 when 引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。
当把no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
3．Before
①表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；
趁……；还没来得及……就……”。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
②It will be＋一段时间＋before... “多久之后才……”。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his
new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
It will be two days before he returns.
两天后他才会回来。
It has been three years since I came here.
自从我来这里已经三年了。
It was evening when my mother came home.
母亲回来时已经是晚上了。
1．It will be＋一段时间＋before... 多久之后才……
2．It is＋一段时间＋since... 自从……以来已有多长时间
3．It was＋具体时间＋when... 当……是什么时间
常考结构
真题演练
It was quite some time_____ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy. (2005.46)
A. before B. that C. when D. until
答案:A。
本题考查before引导的状语从句。分析题目主干可以看出在It was quite some time中,It为主语，was为系动词，sometime表示时间长度，为表语，因此空格后的部分为状语，需添加介词before。
我每次去爷爷的花园都可以学到关于植物的知识。
I can learn knowledge of plants every time I go to my grandfather’s garden.
真题演练
条件状语从句
1．通常由if, unless, as(so) long as, in case (that), once 等连词引导。
Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become
totally independent.
除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。
in case that:以防万一;万一
In case that it rains, you‘d better take an umbrella.
以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。
in case of + sth: 若某事发生;假如
In case of fire, you must keep calm and call 119.
假如遇上火警,你必须保持镇静及打119报火警。
2．由on condition(that); provided(that); providing (that); supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.
只要不离河岸太远你才能去游泳。
Supposing an earthquake happens, what should we do
假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？
真题演练
Everyone can borrow this dictionary ____ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage. ( 2005.37)
A. as far as B. so as that
C. as soon as D. as long as
答案:D。
本题考查短语辨析。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要....”. ;as far as意为“远到,直到，至于”;so as that引导目的状语从句;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一....就....本句意为：要能保持整洁，每个人都可以借用这本字典....空格处需填表示条件的引导词，故选D.
让步状语从句
1．让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if(though),
wh ever, whether...or..., no matter who(when, what...)等引导。
Although regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea
to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一
个好主意。
However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your
courage to face the challenge.
不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。
尽管、即使
2．while 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。
While the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good
idea to spend too much time on it.
尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不
是一个好主意。
While(Although) he is ugly ， he is smart.
虽然他很丑，但是很聪明。
3."no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词–ever"引导的让步状语从句
no matter what=whatever
no matter who=whoever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
no matter which=whichever
no matter how=however
译为"无论…"，在让步状语从句中，等号两边的词可以互换。
No matter what(Whatever)you do ， I will forgive you.
无论你做什么，我将都会原谅你。
Whatever you say is right.
No matter what you say is right.
You can't do whatever you want.
You can't do no matter what you want.
注意:"No matter +疑问词…"不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
4.in spite of the fact that引导的让步状语从句
In spite of the fact he failed the exam, he will never give up.
尽管他考试不及格，他将不会放弃。
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
in spite of+短语
in spite of the fact that+句子
though/although引导的让步状语从句
although比though语气重，多用于句首，一般情况下可以互换使用。
Though he is young, he can speak French.
他虽然年幼，但是他会讲法语。
Although she is a woman，she can do much tired work.
虽然她是个女人，但是她会做很累的活。
虽然他很努力，但是考试没有及格。
Although he worked hard, but he failed in the exam.
易错点
注意:
although, though不可以与but连用，但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用
______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C.As D. Although
真题演练
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
真题演练
Tired ____she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
(2009. 42)
A. if B. though C. even if D. unless
答案:B。
本题考查让步状语从句中转折连词的用法。在让步状语从句中表达“虽然，纵然”，可以使用 although , though, as等。表达“即使”可以使用even if，even though。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要进行部分倒装，而though用于这两种情况均可。