2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句（2）课件-（27张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句（2）课件-（27张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:40:48 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
状语从句（下篇）
1. 状语的定义和分类
2.状语从句的分类和关系词
★ 3. 9大状语从句详解
4. 状语从句在考试中的应用
原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, now that, seeing(that)，considering that 等引导。
Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.
既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。
Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你必须知道它。
真题演练
_____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps. (2011.39)
A. Now that B. From then on
C. Ever since D. By now
答案:A。
本题考查now that引导的原因状语从句。now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原因。本句意为:你既然意识到了英语学习方面的问题所在，就可以采取一些有效措施了。
在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。
结果状语从句一般置于句尾。
常用来引导结果状语的引导词或短语有：
so、so that、so...that...、such that、such...that...、that等。
结果状语从句
1. so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
意为“如此......以至于”，在口语中，that常可省略。
①so that引导的结果状语从句
In his fury, he threw the vase upon the ground so (that)
they were broken.
他盛怒之下，便把花瓶扔到地上，摔破了。
We moved to the country so that we were away from the
noisy and dull city.
我们搬到了乡下，所以我们远离了喧嚣、单调的城市。
She is ill so that she can't attend the meeting this afternoon.
她病了，不能参加今天下午的会议了。
②so...that...引导的结果状语从句
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
迈克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都相信了他。
Lily left home so hurriedly that she left her documents home.
莉莉出门时太匆忙，结果文件落在家里了。
2. such(...) that...引导的结果状语从句
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此之好，以至于我想去散步。
Kathy is such a young girl that she can't go to school.
凯西年龄太小，还不能去上学。
So excited was he that he could not fall into sleep.
他太激动了不能入睡。
So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.
他开车如此粗心差点丧命。
Such good news did we get that everyone was excited.
我们得到这么好的消息，以致每个人都很兴奋。
注意！为了强调形容词或副词，so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句可把so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。
3.that引导的结果状语从句
Kate is conceited that we all don't want to work
together with her.
凯特如此自负，我们都不想和她一起工作。
The question is of great importance that it cannot
be neglected.
这个问题很重要，不容忽视。
真题演练
His anger was ______that he stood there speechless. (2016.29)
A. so B. very C. as D. such
【翻译】他是如此的愤怒，以至于站在那里说不出话来。
【解析】答案D。本题考查词义辨析。根据题干可看出缺少表语，前三个选项中的词必须修饰一个形容词或副词，所以不可单独做表语，只有D项意为“如此的”，可以单独做表语。故选D项。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词可以是so that以便/以致、in order that 以便、
in case免得/以防、for fear that唯恐/以免、lest 唯恐/以免/
为了赶上第一班车，他今天早上5点钟就起床了。
① In order that he could catch up the first bus, he got up at five this morning.
② He got up at five this morning so that he could catch up the first bus.
③In order to catch up the first bus, he got up at five this morning.
in order to = in order that：为了 so as to ＝ so that：为了
so that、in order that引导的从句谓语常用can、could、may、might、shall、will、would等情态动词。
in order that引导的从句可位于主句前面或后面;
so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。
in case、for fear （that）、lest引导的从句，谓语动词可用虚拟语气：should + v.（should不可省略）；若不用虚拟语气，要用一般现在时或过去时。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天冷。
They spoke in whisper for fear (that) they might wake the sleeping girl.
他们轻声谈话，以免吵醒熟睡的小女孩。
真题演练
We must improve the farming method _____we may get high yields. (2013.31)
A. in order to B. in order that C. since D. as
【翻译】我们必须提高耕作技术，才能获得更高产量。
【解析】答案B。本题考查短语辨析。A项意为“目的”，后接动词；B项意为“以便”，后面只能跟从句。根据空格前后的逻辑关系，空格后为目的，而C项意为“因为”；D项意为“随着、因为”，均不符合题意，故选B。
地点状语从句
1．通常由连词where 和wherever 引导，
从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was
and wait for her mother.
这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。
2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
Where there's a will, there's a way.
有志者事竞成。
Where(ver) there's plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。
3．where 引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别：
I can’t forget the place where I met you.
我忘不掉我遇见你的地方。
where 引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词
在定语从句中where 作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面
方式状语从句
1．方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。
常由as “像……一样” as if (though)“似乎，好像”等引导。
The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better
leave things as they are until the police arrive.
卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。
as if、as though用法区别
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气。
表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
通常翻译为“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”。
She looked as if (as though) she had been hit by lightening.
她那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。
（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
答案：C
解析：本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。
真题演练
比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; A is to B what/as X is to Y;
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
The house is three times as big as ours.这房子是我们的三倍大。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.你运动的越多，你就越健康。
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
真题演练
It is generally believed that teaching is____it is a science. ( 2008.33)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
答案:D。
本题考查as... as比较结构，难度较大。as... as结构表达比较时，通常主句主语与as从句中的主语不同。此外,as... as结构的另一一种模式是:as much/many +名词+ as分句。本题即是后两种情况的组合。本句意为:人们普遍认为教学既是一种科学，也是一种艺术。
真题演练
6. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $ 1 ,000. However, he would gladly have paid____for it. (2005. 34)
A. as much twice B. much as twice
C. as twice much D. twice as much
答案:D。
本题考察倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:几倍(或分数)+as +adj.+被比较对象。本句中由于$1，000是不可数名词，因此用as much,as much后省略了as $1 ,000
真题演练
7. North America produces a great deal more wheat____.(2008.17)
A. as South America
B. than does South America
C. like South America does
D. than like South America
答案:B。
本题考查比较结构。在more. .. than比较结构中,than为连词，因此要注意than前后的比较成分要保持一致。本题中than前为完整主谓结构，其后也应为主谓结构或其省略形式，因此可使用South America does或South America。但是由于谓语动词does过于简单，为保持句子平衡，一般习惯于将does前置,形成倒装。
状语从句 连词
时间 when，whenever，as，while，(ever)since，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，scarcely...when...，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately
小结
地点 where，wherever
条件 if，unless，providing/provided(that)，supposing/suppose(that)，given(that)，as long as，so long as，on condition(that)，in case，if only
原因 because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that
让步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑问词，whether(...)or...，whether...or not
比较 as，than，the same as，not so...as...，as...as...
方式 as if，as though，as
目的 that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear (that)，lest
结果 so that，so...that...，such...that...，that
Thank you ！
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!
状语从句（下篇）
1. 状语的定义和分类
2.状语从句的分类和关系词
★ 3. 9大状语从句详解
4. 状语从句在考试中的应用
原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, now that, seeing(that)，considering that 等引导。
Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.
既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。
Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你必须知道它。
真题演练
_____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps. (2011.39)
A. Now that B. From then on
C. Ever since D. By now
答案:A。
本题考查now that引导的原因状语从句。now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原因。本句意为:你既然意识到了英语学习方面的问题所在，就可以采取一些有效措施了。
在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。
结果状语从句一般置于句尾。
常用来引导结果状语的引导词或短语有：
so、so that、so...that...、such that、such...that...、that等。
结果状语从句
1. so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
意为“如此......以至于”，在口语中，that常可省略。
①so that引导的结果状语从句
In his fury, he threw the vase upon the ground so (that)
they were broken.
他盛怒之下，便把花瓶扔到地上，摔破了。
We moved to the country so that we were away from the
noisy and dull city.
我们搬到了乡下，所以我们远离了喧嚣、单调的城市。
She is ill so that she can't attend the meeting this afternoon.
她病了，不能参加今天下午的会议了。
②so...that...引导的结果状语从句
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
迈克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都相信了他。
Lily left home so hurriedly that she left her documents home.
莉莉出门时太匆忙，结果文件落在家里了。
2. such(...) that...引导的结果状语从句
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此之好，以至于我想去散步。
Kathy is such a young girl that she can't go to school.
凯西年龄太小，还不能去上学。
So excited was he that he could not fall into sleep.
他太激动了不能入睡。
So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.
他开车如此粗心差点丧命。
Such good news did we get that everyone was excited.
我们得到这么好的消息，以致每个人都很兴奋。
注意！为了强调形容词或副词，so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句可把so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。
3.that引导的结果状语从句
Kate is conceited that we all don't want to work
together with her.
凯特如此自负，我们都不想和她一起工作。
The question is of great importance that it cannot
be neglected.
这个问题很重要，不容忽视。
真题演练
His anger was ______that he stood there speechless. (2016.29)
A. so B. very C. as D. such
【翻译】他是如此的愤怒，以至于站在那里说不出话来。
【解析】答案D。本题考查词义辨析。根据题干可看出缺少表语，前三个选项中的词必须修饰一个形容词或副词，所以不可单独做表语，只有D项意为“如此的”，可以单独做表语。故选D项。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词可以是so that以便/以致、in order that 以便、
in case免得/以防、for fear that唯恐/以免、lest 唯恐/以免/
为了赶上第一班车，他今天早上5点钟就起床了。
① In order that he could catch up the first bus, he got up at five this morning.
② He got up at five this morning so that he could catch up the first bus.
③In order to catch up the first bus, he got up at five this morning.
in order to = in order that：为了 so as to ＝ so that：为了
so that、in order that引导的从句谓语常用can、could、may、might、shall、will、would等情态动词。
in order that引导的从句可位于主句前面或后面;
so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。
in case、for fear （that）、lest引导的从句，谓语动词可用虚拟语气：should + v.（should不可省略）；若不用虚拟语气，要用一般现在时或过去时。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天冷。
They spoke in whisper for fear (that) they might wake the sleeping girl.
他们轻声谈话，以免吵醒熟睡的小女孩。
真题演练
We must improve the farming method _____we may get high yields. (2013.31)
A. in order to B. in order that C. since D. as
【翻译】我们必须提高耕作技术，才能获得更高产量。
【解析】答案B。本题考查短语辨析。A项意为“目的”，后接动词；B项意为“以便”，后面只能跟从句。根据空格前后的逻辑关系，空格后为目的，而C项意为“因为”；D项意为“随着、因为”，均不符合题意，故选B。
地点状语从句
1．通常由连词where 和wherever 引导，
从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was
and wait for her mother.
这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。
2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
Where there's a will, there's a way.
有志者事竞成。
Where(ver) there's plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。
3．where 引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别：
I can’t forget the place where I met you.
我忘不掉我遇见你的地方。
where 引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词
在定语从句中where 作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面
方式状语从句
1．方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。
常由as “像……一样” as if (though)“似乎，好像”等引导。
The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better
leave things as they are until the police arrive.
卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。
as if、as though用法区别
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气。
表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
通常翻译为“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”。
She looked as if (as though) she had been hit by lightening.
她那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。
（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
答案：C
解析：本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。
真题演练
比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; A is to B what/as X is to Y;
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
The house is three times as big as ours.这房子是我们的三倍大。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.你运动的越多，你就越健康。
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
真题演练
It is generally believed that teaching is____it is a science. ( 2008.33)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
答案:D。
本题考查as... as比较结构，难度较大。as... as结构表达比较时，通常主句主语与as从句中的主语不同。此外,as... as结构的另一一种模式是:as much/many +名词+ as分句。本题即是后两种情况的组合。本句意为:人们普遍认为教学既是一种科学，也是一种艺术。
真题演练
6. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $ 1 ,000. However, he would gladly have paid____for it. (2005. 34)
A. as much twice B. much as twice
C. as twice much D. twice as much
答案:D。
本题考察倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:几倍(或分数)+as +adj.+被比较对象。本句中由于$1，000是不可数名词，因此用as much,as much后省略了as $1 ,000
真题演练
7. North America produces a great deal more wheat____.(2008.17)
A. as South America
B. than does South America
C. like South America does
D. than like South America
答案:B。
本题考查比较结构。在more. .. than比较结构中,than为连词，因此要注意than前后的比较成分要保持一致。本题中than前为完整主谓结构，其后也应为主谓结构或其省略形式，因此可使用South America does或South America。但是由于谓语动词does过于简单，为保持句子平衡，一般习惯于将does前置,形成倒装。
状语从句 连词
时间 when，whenever，as，while，(ever)since，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，scarcely...when...，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately
小结
地点 where，wherever
条件 if，unless，providing/provided(that)，supposing/suppose(that)，given(that)，as long as，so long as，on condition(that)，in case，if only
原因 because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that
让步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑问词，whether(...)or...，whether...or not
比较 as，than，the same as，not so...as...，as...as...
方式 as if，as though，as
目的 that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear (that)，lest
结果 so that，so...that...，such...that...，that
Thank you ！
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!