04：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（完形填空专题）
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| 名称 | 04：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（完形填空专题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:14:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题源: CHINA DAILY
官媒报道：3·15痛批国内直播乱象
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China’s 315 Gala puts the spotlight on live-streaming market abuses
中国3·15晚会聚焦直播行业乱象
China’s state b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roadcaster used the might of its audience reach during the annual 315 Gala on Tuesday to shine a light on fraudulent practices in the country’s US$188.3 billion live-streaming industry,which has seen some of its biggest stars hit by huge tax penalties.
在周二举行的年度315晚会上，中央广播 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视台利用其在受众中的强大影响力，曝光了该国价值1883亿美元的直播行业中的欺诈行为，对该行业进一步施压。此前已经有一些网红受到了巨额税收处罚的打击。
The 315 Gala, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) watched by up to a billion people and traditionally used to highlight consumer rights abuses in China, this year featured criticism of how some live-streaming e-commerce shows induced male followers to send gifts to attractive, female key opinion leaders (KOLs) who were later impersonated, in some instances, by male members of staff.
今年的315春晚有多达10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亿人观看，传统上该晚会是用来曝光中国发生的侵犯消费者权益的行为。今年的晚会批评了某些直播电商节目如何诱导男性关注者给充满魅力的女性KOL（关键意见领袖）送礼物，这些KOL后来在某些情况下由男性工作人员冒充。
重点词汇
1. Gala / ɡɑ .l / 晚会
There will be man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y stars performing in the Royal Ballet's Gala Night, held in aid of children's charities.
2. abuse / bju z/ 滥用
Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.
3.annual[ nju l] 每年的;一年一次的
4. might /ma t/ power, strength, or force 强大力量
She struggled with all her might to get free.
5. fraudulent / fr .d .l nt/ dishonest and illegal 欺诈的
6. induce / n dju s/ to persuade someone to do something 诱导
They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.
7.impersonate [ m p s ne t] vt.冒充;假扮;扮演
He impersonated this friend of yours in order to come to your party.
8.penalty [ pen lti] 处罚;刑罚;惩罚
9.highlight [ ha la t] 突出;强调
中考时文阅读理解-名人隐私问题
Does Fame Drive You Crazy
Although being fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psycholo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."
The phenomenon of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some, why aren't all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
1. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.21cnjy.com
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. care little about how they have come into fame
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. can no longer have their privacy protected
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
C. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
3. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today
A. Lack of favorable chances. B. Not enough social recognition.
C. Availability of modern media. D. Huge population of fans.
4. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity
A. Sincere. B. Sympathetic. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelieving
【答案】DCCB
【解析】本文记述了现在的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了。
1. 推理判断题。根据第1段中“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey are at the center of much of the world's attention. ...Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”的描述可知现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，如今的明星已经不能再保护自己的隐私了。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题。第3段第1句“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.（追踪名人的现象由来已久。）”是本段的主旨句，列举了公元前4世纪，画家们跟随亚历山大大帝参战，19世纪查尔斯狄更斯，20世纪20年代和30年代的小报，可知第3段主要内容是“名人面临的问题由来已久。”故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第4段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3句“When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.”可知“现代媒体的工作效率让今天成为名人变得更加困难”，故选C。
4. 观点态度题。根据第1段第1句“Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.（虽然成名听起来像梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉像动物园里的动物，却面临着我们很少能想象的压力。）”和第6段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. …They are tired of being famous already.( 有时候一些名人可以得到一点公正。尽管如此，即使是享有完全正义的明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名。)”可知作者对现代名人的态度是充满同情。故选B
2022年中考题型-完形填空
一、中考完形命题特点、解题策略、以阅读促各方面能力
完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，重点检测考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。
完形填空的考查侧重语篇,注重语境,讲究整体和体现运用,而且考查内容多关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系及词语运用能力.
这就要求学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力, 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。
二、中考试题的特点
1、体裁一般为记叙文，选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。
2、在语言层面上，所选素材的语言地道、真实。文章为记叙文，语言真实、地道，平实简练，没有复杂的语言和生僻的表达方式。
3、话题贴近学生生活，立意积极向上 ,融入对考生情感态度和价值观的正向引导，考生答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。
4、题目设计继续坚持在语篇层面考查学生准确使用语言的能力。
三、解题步骤：
1、通览：跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。勾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划标题、首句（段）尾句（段）以及有中文注释的单词，打开答题窗口，窥探全文。概略了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。了解时间、地点、人物、事件。
2、初选：瞻前顾后，先易后难，运用解题策略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、注意连词。紧扣文意，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法。选择填空，但是必须有依据，同时将信息支撑点划出来。
3、复核：代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+ 首尾呼应。
四、解题策略：
1、寻找人物、事件
记叙文通常是中考完形填空的主打体裁。通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常所选的记叙文有完整的故事情节、清晰的写作思路和富有深刻的思想和教育内涵，首句通常会交代文章的人物、时间、地点、事件等内容。通常以人物或者时间为主线来叙述。
【例一】
Several weeks ago, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carlaand I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.
短文第一段讲述了学校被选中参加Smart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Aleck, 作者及其好朋友Carla都对此活动非常感兴趣，Carla善于联想，作者历史知识丰富，认为自己是代表学校参加Smart Aleck的最佳选择。人物、时间、地点、事件
35.A. choices B. pairs C. leaders D.fans
【例二】
Each day I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安）. __35__ greeted everyone walking by and made small talk with many of the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello” made people feel __36__ . His cheerful smile became a part of my day.
35. A. She B. They C. He D.I
36. A. nervous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.funny C. special D. surprised
2、利用前、后暗示
暗示分前后两种，下文的填空答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案可从上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可从下文中找到叫后暗示；也就是说前面的空项从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要考生继续往下读，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
【例一】
It was last Ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the __35__ counter（柜台） is ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.
35. A. veget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able B. milk C. bread D. fish
【例二】
The next day at scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol, Paul didn't hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong "
34.A. made B.missed C. failed D.chose
【例三】
By the end of his fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He __33__ even knows how to count.”
33. A.quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably
3、利用上下文进行逻辑推理
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系，必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
有些过渡词语在文章中起着承上启下的作用，也是不可忽视的内容。如：
表示强调词语in a word, in my eyes, indeed, certainly，
表示对比的词on the otherhand, although, of course, after all,
连词but, or, however，
部分人称代词it, she, he, we, they，
表示作者态度的词语must, should, have to, I’d like to，you’d better,
表示否定意义的词nothing, hardly, never, few, little,
表示次序的 at first, atlast, then, next等，
尽管这些词微不足道，但由于有衔接功能，并能表明句与句之间的语义关系，其作用是不可低估的。
句与句之间的逻辑关系主要有：
并列关系(and，while…),
转折关系(but, however,though, whereas, yet, otherwise, nevertheless..),
顺序关系(before, after,then, finally…),
让步关系(although,despite…),
因果关系(so, thus, for…),
解释关系(i.e.，that is to say…),
条件关系(if, in case…),
递进关系(moreover,besides, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as…)
典例剖析：
（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Run for Class President
Two months ago, when o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 ______ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 2______ but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3______ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 4______ .Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short, 5 ______ all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made 6 ______ shorter and clearer.
It was obvious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(明显的) who would 7 ______. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.2·1·c·n·j·y
My prediction was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were still talking about the 8______ . I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 ______ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utting time and energy 10 ______ the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
2．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
3．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly
4．A．feared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
5．A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me
7．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win
8．A．discussion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．election C．decision D．invitation
9．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
10．A．for B．into C．at D．on
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。21*cnjy*com
1．句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。
2．句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。
compare比较；remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“show my class why I wanted tobe the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
3．句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully完全地；quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I alsospent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turnto whenever they had a problem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。
4．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。
5．句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。
so所以；or否则；and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和；but但是。根据“His speech was short”和“all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。
6．句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。
7．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。
8．句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。
discussion讨论；elec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。
9．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
forgot忘记；wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“But later, things got better.…and talked to me just as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。
10．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。
for对于；into在……里面；a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t在……；on在……上面。根据“固定搭配：将……投入……中put sth. into sth.”可知，into符合句意。故选B。
完形填空的具体解题步骤
第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句
以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when，where，what, why, how掌握文章的主旨，结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂。
如：Peter and Paul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed by a small house on their way home late at night.One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.
第二步：根据语境选词
One morning a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.
36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
Key:A 从前面出现search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.
第三步：试填选项，复读检查
将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查
A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：
1) Not wanting the rab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit to discover him, the fox moved ( 37 ) towards his meal.
37. A.nosily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
Key: B 从not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标
2) The poor fox ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could not find any thing to catch for food and ended up ( 45 ) fruit.
45. A.growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
Key: B 因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物，那只能吃水果了。
3) This show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s us that some times a( 46 )mind can think better than an excited one.”
46. A.beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. Quick21*cnjy*com
Key: C 与后面excited这个词相对比，可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比。
B. 结合常识不悖常理
At that moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ( 43 ) noise to warn his friends.
43. A.loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
Key：A 因为兔子上窜下跳，只有制造“大的”声音才能让别的动物注意
实战演练
基础练：
1、 As an insurance ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent (保险代理人), I have to visit my clients (客户) to deal with their difficulties.I have an elderly client named Ms Gooden. She is a 1 ______ lady and always does her best to keep me at her home. One day, as I was leaving, she told me she 2______ to have some flowers in her yard.
Another day, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n she went to a doctor, I bought many beautiful flowers. I planted them in her yard 3 ______ she would see beautiful flowers when she looked out the window.
The next time I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited her home, she asked if I knew 4 ______ about the flowers. I told her no. And then we 5 ______ at each other. While I was sitting there, she began to tell me about the bees working on the flowers. Some bees even 6 ______ others over the flowers “I don’t know why they fight,” she said. “There are enough flowers for all of them.” She couldn’t stop talking about this new-found 7 ______ in her life.
As I was about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to 8 ______ me from leaving. At that moment, I realized that Ms Gooden was just 9______ . The few dollars that I spent on the flowers were well 10 ______ the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart.
1．A．sweet B．smart C．patient
2．A．forgot B．refused C．wished
3．A．unless B．so that C．even though
4．A．everything B．anything C．nothing
5．A．smiled B．shouted C．stared
6．A．stayed with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．talked with C．fought with
7．A．joy B．lesson C．difficulty
8．A．ask B．keep C．send
9．A．sick B．proud C．lonely
10．A．worth B．filled C．worried
2、A recent report s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays about 18% of China teenagers may have problems with their minds.Some students become 11 _______ because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 12 _______ on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nior2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing 13 _______ in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam papers, he couldn’t think of 14 _______ to write.
Another stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent, a15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often 15 _______ with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger 16 ______ a knife.
However, many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid 17 ______ they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. 18 _____ solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some 19______:first, talk to your parents or teachers often; second, 20 _______ group activities and play sports; third, go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
11．A．worried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
12．A．to get B．get C．got D．getting
13．A．well B．hard C．badly D．hardly
14．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything21世纪教育网版权所有
15．A．share B．competed C．communicated D．argued
16．A．with B．for C．on D．by
17．A．although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．if C．unless D．so
18．A．In control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of B．All in all C．In order to D．After all
19．A．way B．advice C．solution D．suggestion
20．A．do your part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B．be good at C．take part in D．do good to
基础练
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】
本文讲述了古登女士。她是个可爱的女士，总是尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力把作者留在家里。一天，她告诉作何她想在她的院子里种些花。后来作者给她买些花种在她的院子里。她向作者不停地谈论关于花的一些事情。作者离开的时候，她正忙着照看她的新花园，没有阻止作者离开。那一刻，作者意识到古登女士只是孤独。
1．句意：她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把我留在家里。
sweet“甜的，快乐的，可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱的，温柔的”；smart“聪明的”；patient“有耐心的”。根据句中“always does her best to keep me at her home.”可知作者认为她很可爱，故选A。
2．句意：一天，当我要离开的时候，她告诉我她想在她的院子里种些花。
forgot“忘记，遗忘”；re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused“拒绝，回绝”；wished“希望，想要”。根据句中“have some flowers in her yard”可知是希望……；故选C。
3．句意：我把它们种在她的院子里，这样当她向窗外看的时候，就能看到美丽的花朵。
unless“除非”；so that“因此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以便”；even though“尽管，即使”。根据前后句句意，后句表示结果，此句是结果状语从句，应用so that，故选B。
4．句意：下次我去她家时，她问我是否知道这些花的事。
everything“所有事物，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )切”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”。此句是if（是否）引导的宾语从句，应用anything，故选B。
5．句意：然后我们互相微笑。
smiled“微笑，笑”；sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outed“呼喊，叫”；stared“盯着看，凝视”。根据上文“I told her no.”以及她们都知道花的事情，应是彼此微笑，故选A。
6．句意：有些蜜蜂甚至为了花与其他蜜蜂打架。
stayed with “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和……待在一起”；talked with“与……谈话”；fought with“与……争斗，与（某人）打架”。根据下文“I don’t know why they fight”可知此处是与其他蜜蜂打架。故选C。
7．句意：她禁不住谈论她生活中新发现的快乐。
joy“快乐，喜悦”；lesson“课 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程，课”；difficulty“困难，难题”。根据“While I was sitting there,…She couldn’t stop talking about…in her life”可知新发现的快乐，故选A。
8．句意：当我正要离开的时候，我注意到她正忙着照看她的新花园，她甚至都没有阻止我离开。
ask“询问，要求”；kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p“保持，(使)处于，继续(做某事)”keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事；send“邮寄，发送”。根据句中“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden”可知是没有阻止作者离开，故选B。
9．句意：那一刻，我意识到古登女士只是孤独。
sick“生病的”；proud“自豪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，骄傲的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。根据上文“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to keep me from leaving”可知古登女士孤独，故选C。21教育名师原创作品
10．句意：我花在这些花上的几美元是值得的，这些花给她的脸和我的心带来了欢乐。
worth“值得的”；fill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed“充满的，装满的”；worried“担心的，发愁的”。根据句中“the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart”可知是值得，故选A。
2、
11．A 12．D 13． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了最近一份来自株洲日报的报道，大约18%的青少年的想法可能有问题。本文为了解决青少年问题，给出了一些建议。
11．句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须努力学习。
worried担心的，发愁的；exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。前句提到“have problems”可知遇到麻烦，心情不好，即“担心的，焦虑的”。故选A。
12．句意：其他人则难以与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽。
to get动词不定式； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；getting动名词/现在分词形式。Have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定句式，故选D。
13．句意：张强，一名来自中国的初二学生，在课堂上听不懂老师的话，功课也不好。
well好；hard努力的；b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adly糟糕；hardly几乎不。根据前一句“could not understand his teachers in class”可知在课堂上听不懂老师的话，由此推知功课不好/糟糕。故选C。
14．句意：当他看试卷时，他想不出要写什么。
anything任何事； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事。前句提到“He was afraid of exams.”可知他害怕考试，推知他什么也写不出来；not...anything = nothing“什么也没有”，符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：另一名学生，来自广东的15岁女孩吴燕，经常因为一些不同的想法与她的同学甚至她的父母争吵。
share分享；competed竞争；com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )municated交流；argued争吵。根据“She became so angry with them”可知她跟父母同学之间关系不好，因此是argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，故选D。
16．句意：她对他们非常生气，以至于她开始用刀割手指。
with用；for为了；on上面；by通过。cut...with...“用……切/割……”，符合句意，故选A。
17．句意：有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会显得很愚蠢。
although尽管；if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果；unless除非；so所以。前后句之间是前提条件的关系，排除AD；表示肯定，即“如果……会很愚蠢”。故选B。
18．句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
In control of控制；All ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in all总之；In order to为了；After all毕竟。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，表目的。ABD都不能跟动词原形。故选C。
19．句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
way方法；路；advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce建议；solution解决方案；suggestion建议。下句的“first...second...third...”是具体的建议。故选B。
20．句意：第二,参加团体活动和体育活动。
do your part in付出努力；尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )责；be good at擅长；take part in参加；do good to对……好。宾语为“group activities”，应是“参加团体活动”。故选C。
提升练：
Passage1 （2021·陕西陇县·三模）
“I wish I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d stayed in Wuhan and missed flight”, Mr. Raw said he even 1______ his tools by the front door because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“They lied to us. We w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere being 2 _____ to get out of Wuhan, ‘come back to England,and you’ll be safe here.’”
“We would have been sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer and much 3_____ if we stayed in China. The Chinese government took it seriously and locked down the 4 _____ and it was the right thing to do.”
“In Wuhan, it would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been uncomfortable in our small apartment 5 _____ two or three months, but then they got rid of the virus and life has returned to normal.”
“I wish I had stayed in bed and gone to help build that hospital.”
“Now we’re 6_____ here. It’s still our prison.” Because of theCOVID-19 in London, rules for international travelers start at the airports,too.
“Two English men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couldn’t get on the plane, because they had a high temperature. It was so quiet on board. You might hear a baby 7 _____ ,but none of the adults were talking. I was trying to stay away from other people and 8 _____ my mask the whole time. I couldn’t breathe properly and it was terrible.”
“I told them, ‘s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand back, we’ve come from Wuhan’, 9_____nobody cared.” Ms Duan says. She was 10 _____ to see that the taxi driver was not even wearing a mask. “I told them, ‘wear masks, we’ve come from Wuhan’, but nobody cared,” she says.
1．A．left B．leave C．forgot D．forget
2．A．tell B．told C．said D．spoken
3．A．freest B．free C．more freely D．freer
4．A．cities B．city C．doors D．door
5．A．for B．in C．at D．on
6．A．keeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．kept C．keep D．keeps
7．A．to cry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．cried C．cries D．crying
8．A．worn B．wore C．wears D．wearing
9．A．but B．so C．and D．though
10．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise
Passage2 （2021·安徽利辛·三模）
One day, when I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as about 13 years old, my parents went to 11_______ city for work. They would stay in that cityfor half a year, so my 12 _____ would come and look after me. My grandma seemed so happy to 13 _____ me.
On the first morning,s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 14 _____ very early and made me a special breakfast.There were a few bowls and plates on the table. As soon as I saw the big breakfast, I felt 15 _____ because the food wasn't my favorite. I complained about the food she cooked. Of course, I only ate a little.
My grandmother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 16 _____ put down the bowl and went into the livingroom. I followed and saw tears in her eyes. It was the first time that I had ever seen my 17 _____ grandmother sob（啜泣）. And I knew I was the one who had 18 _____ it. I apologized（道歉）and asked 19 _____ to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was a good boy.
That memory w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill stay in my heart forever, 20 _____ I learn that asking for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
11．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
12．A．grandpa B．grandma C．uncle D．aunt
13．A．take care of B．take down C．take after D．take up
14．A．put up B．got on C．got up D．put off
15．A．wonderful B．glad C．excited D．unhappy
16．A．quietly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．hopefully C．helpfully D．luckily
17．A．weak B．strong C．active D．careful
18．A．took B．caused C．played D．expected
19．A．them B．him C．her D．us
20．A．unless B．even if C．because D．so that
Passage3 （2021·四川蓬安·三模）
Mr. Smith gave h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is wife ten pounds for her birthday. So the day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went shopping. She stood in line for a bus; she 21 _____ and sat down next to an old lady. After awhile, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 22 _____ .She could see clearly that inside it, there was a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She quickly looked into her own bag — her 23 _____ was not there!
Mrs. Smith was sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the old lady next to her had 24 _____ it. She thought she would have to call the police, 25 _____ she disliked making the new sand getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money 26 _____ from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was 27 _____ ,and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag.
When she got home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that evening, she showed her 28 _____ the beautiful hat and glasses she had bought.
“How did you pay for 29 _____ ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise.
“ 30 _____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.
“Oh What’s that,then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.
21．A．ran away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．got on C．stayed up D．showed up
22．A．open B．lost C．old D．beautiful
23．A．ticket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．key C．money D．card
24．A．stolen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．spent C．borrowed D．found
25．A．so B．and C．since D．but
26．A．normally B．politely C．easily D．quietly
27．A．waiting B．talking C．watching D．entering
28．A．brother B．son C．father D．husband
29．A．it B．them C．me D．her
30．A．For B．With C．Of D．Through
Passage 4 （2021·广西河池·模拟预测）
Do you know Zhang Jik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eand Ma Long They are both great table tennis 31_____ .They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know 32 _____ names.
Now, there is 33 Chinese ping-pong star named Fan Zhendong.
Fan started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn table tennis at the age of six. He 34_____ the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 35 _____ he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany, and he became a very 36 winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm (镇静的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the games, 37 _____ many people say he is like Ma Long. He has around face, his fans 38 _____ him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” gets thinner because 39 _____ his hard work.
Fan is more confiden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t(自信的) after he practices more . He hopes 40 _____ more games. Good luck to him!
31．A．actors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．artists C．players D．singers
32．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
33．A．other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．others C．the other D．another
34．A．joined B．attended C．entered D．took part in
35．A．where B．how C．when D．what
36．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak
37．A．or B．for C．but D．so
38．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
39．A．in B．on C．to D．of
40．A．win B．to win C．won D．winning
提升练
Passage 1
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些从武汉返回英国的人对两地的防疫措施进行的对比。
1．句意：他甚至把工具放在前门，因为他第二天就要在武汉帮忙建造医院了。
left离开，动词过去式；leave离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据下文“because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day”可知，罗先生是主动将工具放在前门的，C、D选项可排除。该句为宾语从句，主句谓语“said”提示，主句为过去时态，则从句也应用过去时态，故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．句意：他们骗了我们。我们被告知要离开武汉。
tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；spoken讲话，动词过去式。根据句子结构，此处为“being+过去分词”的被动语态结构，A选项可排除。根据下文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here.”可知，此处是被告知应该离开武汉。故选B。
3．句意：如果我们留在中国，我们会更安全、更自由。
freest最自由的，形容词最高级；fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee自由的，形容词原级；more freely更自由地，副词比较级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级。根据上文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here”可知，此处存在比较，说的是在中国会更自由，A、B选项可排除。根据上文“safer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选D。
4．句意：中国政府认真对待并封锁了这座城市，这是正确的做法。
cities城市，名词复数；c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity城市，名词单数；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据下文“In Wuhan, it would have been uncomfortable in our small apartment for two or three months”可知，此处指的是中国政府封锁了武汉这座城市，故应填city，故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
5．句意：在武汉，在我们的小公寓里呆上两三个月会很不舒服，但后来他们摆脱了病毒，生活恢复了正常。
for为了；in在……里；at在（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某处）；on在……上。空格后为一段时间“two or three months”，可用介词for接一段时间。故选A。
6．句意：现在我们被关在这里。它仍然是我们的监狱。
keeping使耽搁，现在分词；k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept使耽搁，过去分词；keep使耽搁，动词原形；keeps使耽搁，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，此处为“are+过去分词”的被动语态结构，故选B。
7．句意：你可能听到一个婴儿在哭，但没有一个成年人在说话。
to cry哭，动词不定式；cri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed哭，动词过去式；cries哭，动词第三人称单数；crying哭，现在分词。hear sb. doing sth.强调的是正在听到这个动作，符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：我试图远离其他人，并且一直戴着口罩。
worn穿，过去分词；wore穿，过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式；wears穿，动词第三人称单数形式；wearing穿，现在分词。根据上文“I was trying to stay away from other people”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
9．句意：我告诉他们，“退后一点，我们从武汉来的”，但没人在意。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。
10．句意：她惊讶地发现出租车司机甚至没有戴口罩。
surprises惊讶，动词第三人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称单数形式；surprising惊讶，现在分词；surprised惊讶，过去分词；surprise惊讶，动词原形。空格前为was，故应填过去分词作表语，故选C。
Passage 2
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候，他的父母去了另一个城市工作，他的奶奶过来照顾他。他不喜欢奶奶做的早饭，对着奶奶抱怨，奶奶伤心地流下了眼泪。作者知道自己做错了，请求奶奶的原谅。这段记忆永远留在了作者的心里。
11．句意：有一天，当我大约13岁的时候，我的父母去另一个城市工作。
other其他的；the othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据文意可知，这里表示“另一个城市”，应用another。故选C。
12．句意：他们会在那个城市呆半年，所以我奶奶会来照顾我。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle叔叔；aunt婶婶。根据下文“My grandma seemed so happy to … me.”可知，是作者的奶奶来照顾他。故选B。
13．句意：我奶奶看起来很高兴照顾我。
take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照顾；takedown写下，记下；take after与……相像；take up从事，占。根据上句话“so my… would come and look after me.”可知，奶奶是来照顾“我”的。故选A。
14．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，给我做了一顿特别的早餐。
put up张贴；got on上车；go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up起床；put off推迟。根据空后“…and made me a special breakfast”可知，奶奶起得很早给“我”做早饭。故选C。
15．句意：当我看到丰盛的早餐时，我感到不高兴，因为食物不是我最喜欢的。
wonderful精彩的；glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高兴的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据空后“…because the food wasn’t my favorite”可知，食物并不是“我”最喜欢的，所以“我”不开心了。故选D。
16．句意：奶奶静静地放下碗，走进客厅。
quietly静静地；hopefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly有希望地；helpfully有帮助地；luckily幸运地。根据语境“…put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tears in her eyes.”可知，听了我的抱怨，奶奶什么都没说，因此quietly符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：这是我第一次看到我坚强的奶奶哭泣。
weak弱的；strong坚强的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；active积极的；careful仔细的。根据句意“It was the first time that I had ever seen my… grandma sob”，作者是第一次看到奶奶哭，由此可推知，奶奶一直都是很坚强的。故选B。
18．句意：我知道这是我造成的。
took带走；caused导致；play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed玩，打球；expected期待，期望。根据下文“I apologized（道歉）and asked… to forgive me.”可知，奶奶的伤心是我造成的。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
19．句意：我向她道歉，请她原谅我。
them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据语境可知，“我”向奶奶道歉，请求她的原谅。该空代指作者的奶奶，故选C。
20．句意：这段记忆将永远留在我的心中，因为我知道请求原谅有助于我学习和成长。
unless除非，如果不；evenif即使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；because因为；so that为的是，以至于。根据句子的逻辑可知，空后解释了“我”永远记住这段记忆的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
Passage 3
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的小故事。史密斯太太生日得到了丈夫给的一笔钱，在公交车上她发现自己的钱不见了，进而怀疑是旁边的老太太偷了自己的钱。然后她在不声不响的情况下从老太太那里拿回了钱，结果回家发现自己没拿着丈夫给的钱出门。
21．句意：她上了车，坐在一位老太太旁边。
ran away逃跑；got on上车；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed up熬夜；showed up露面。根据上文“She stood in line for a bus”可知，史密斯太太在等公交车，所以此处是她上了车。故选B。
22．句意：过了一会儿，她注意到老太太的手提包打开了。
open开着的；lost迷路的；ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d老的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“She could see clearly that …”可知，老太太的手提包打开了，所以她可以看见里面有什么东西。故选A。
23．句意：她迅速地看了看自己的包——她的钱不在那里了！
ticket票；key钥匙；money金钱； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )card卡片。根据上文“there was a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her”可知，史密斯先生给了妻子钱，而史密斯太太发现自己包里的那些钱不见了。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
24．句意：史密斯太太确信她旁边的老太太偷了她的钱。
stolen偷；spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t花费；borrowed借；found发现。根据下文“She thought she would have to call the police”可知，史密斯太太确信她旁边的老太太偷了她的钱。故选A。
25．句意：她认为她必须报警，但她不喜欢制造新闻和给人们带来麻烦。
so因此；and和；since自从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；but但是。根据前后句意可知，“报警”与“不想制造新闻和给人带来麻烦”之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选D。
26．句意：于是她决定悄悄地从老太太的手提包里拿回钱。
normally正常地；polit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely礼貌地；easily简单地；quietly安静地。根据下文“She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag”可知，史密斯太太决定悄悄地从老太太那里拿回自己的钱。故选D。
27．句意：她环顾巴士四周，确定没有人在看。
waiting等待；talki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng谈论；watching观看；entering进入。根据上文“So she decided to take back the money quietly from the old lady’s handbag”可知，她想在没人知道的情况下拿回钱，所以她先观察周围是否有人在看她。故选C。
28．句意：当她回到家时，她给丈夫看了她买的漂亮的帽子和眼镜。
brother哥哥；son儿子；f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather父亲；husband丈夫。根据下文“Mr.Smith asked in surprise”可知，史密斯太太给自己的丈夫看了自己买的东西。故选D。
29．句意：你是怎么付钱的？
it它；them它们；me我；h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er她。根据上文“she showed her husband the beautiful hat and glasses she had bought”可知，此处指的是怎么支付买帽子和眼镜的钱，两样物品应用代词them指代。故选B。
30．句意：当然是你给我的生日红包。
For为了；With用；Of……的；Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough通过。根据上文“How did you pay for them ”可知，此处是在问用什么付的钱，故应用介词with，故选B。
Passage 4
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国国家乒乓球队新秀樊振东的成名经历。
31．句意：他们都是优秀的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员们；artist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s艺术家们；players运动员们；singers歌唱家们。根据“Doyou know Zhang Jike and Ma Long ”可知，此处是说他们都是优秀的运动员们。故选C。
32．句意：人们都知道他们的名字。
they他们；them他们； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据“Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long ”可知，此处是都知道他们的名字，此处是形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
33．句意：现在，又有一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other别的，其他的，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加名词复数；others别的，其他的，是代词；the other其他的，后加名词复数形式；another另一个，后加名词单数。根据“Chinese ping-pong star”可知，是名词单数，此处用another修饰名词单数，故选D。
34．句意：他十五岁时加入了国家队。
joined加入；attende ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d参加；entered进入；took part in参加。根据“the National Team”可知，此处是加入国家队，join是参加某个团体，组织，俱乐部，故选A。
35．句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯时只有19岁。
where在哪；how怎样；whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n当……的时候；what什么。根据“he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
36．句意：他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old…he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，他是非常年轻的冠军，故选B。
37．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人都说他像马龙。
or否则；for因为；but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是；so因此。根据“Fan is calm in the games”可知，此处用so引导，因此很多人都说他像马龙。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
38．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。
look看；call称；smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e微笑；enjoy喜欢。Call sb….“称某人……”，根据“Xiaopang”可知，此处是他的粉丝叫他“小胖”，故选B。
39．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力而变瘦了。
in在……里面；on在……上；to到……；o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f……的。根据“his hard work”可知，此处是因为努力，短语because of…“由于……原因”，故选D。
40．句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。祝他好运！
win获胜，原形；to win获胜，动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式；won获胜，过去式；winning获胜，动名词。hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，故选B。
真题练：
Passage1 （2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Billy’s mom ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d been asking him to clean the attic(小阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 1 ______ to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 2 ______ the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h boxes, walked through papers 3 ______ did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken 4______ they were younger. Billy found some of his owntoys and clothes from when he was much 5______ .He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 6 ______ about his family.
A small wooden box ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billy’s 7 ______ .He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 8 ______ .He took it out. As he looked 9______ at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 10 ______, and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the stairs with the map 11 ______ his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 12 _____ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There,on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 13 ______ from his mom. “Thank you for 14 _____ the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little 15 _______, too! Love, Mom.”
1．A．chance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．time C．turn D．choice
2．A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
3．A．or B．but C．so D．and
4．A．when B．though C．because D．how
5．A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger
6．A．tell B．care C．worry D．think
7．A．arm B．eye C．ear D．leg
8．A．card B．letter C．map D．photo
9．A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly
10．A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away
11．A．by B．under C．in D．of
12．A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular
13．A．picture B．book C．diary D．note
14．A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching
15．A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk
Passage2 （2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Charlie was a poor co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llege student. He livedin a tiny, 16 ______ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 ______ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 ______. “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s 19______ the restaurant below. It’s very expensive toeat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 ______ .Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Charlie was “ 21 ______ ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 ______ to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mario brought a 23 ______ of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 ______ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 ______ .
The judge took a deep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 ______ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s27 ______:“You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 28 ______ everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 ______ .
“I don’t want you or C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 ______ prices,” said Mario.
16．A．lazy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．cheap C．different D．expensive
17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
19．A．for B．with C．over D．from
20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
21．A．enjoying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
24．A．day B．year C．week D．month
25．A．luckily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
27．A．cards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．looks C．words D．noodles
28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
30．A．lower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．taller C．fewer D．higher
Passage3 （2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）
There was a Wall o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.21教育网
Lisa made a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 31 ______ photo too much.
It was Monday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 32 ______ in his hand. All students 33 ______ to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called jack, Mary, Peter...to post 34 ______ photos on the wall. It seemed to be a longtime 35 ______ Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 36______ her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.”
Retakes Lisa was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 37 ______ .How terrible could it be She took a deep 38 ______ and opened the bag. Her eyes were 39 ______ in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question ” Lisa asked.
Mr. Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked. “Does anybody 40 ______ have a bad photo My eyes are closed. And I look funny.”
“I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!”
“My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 41______ .
“I have an 42 ______ .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos We could call it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 43 ______ the back and posted her photo on the noticeboard.
“Great! Everyt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing will be better if we treat it 44 ______ ,” Mr. Mason said.
Without saying a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s.
45 ______ was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.
31．A．beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．strange C．bad D．ugly
32．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers
33．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot
34．A．my B．our C．your D．their
35．A．as B．since C．before D．after
36．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought
37．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised
38．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion
39．A．big B．small C．open D．closed
40．A．even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．also C．still D．already
41．A．sadly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．luckily C．happily D．angrily
42．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address
43．A．to B．past C．across D．through
44．A．easily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．actively C．carefully D．politely
45．A．Someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
Passage 4 （2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Long ago th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere lived a wise man who workedhard. 46 , his son was lazy and did nothing atall.
The wise man was 47 about his son’s future. One day, he asked hisson to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he 48 his son a map.
The next day the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonleft 49 the map. Along the way, he met lots of 50 ,but he overcame them. After a long year, he 51 the place his father said. He spent a week 52 the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find 53 .
He was disappoint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edand decided to return home. On his way 54 ,he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he 55 to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnedto hunt 56 make meals. He was now able to tell 57 by the position of the sun during a day. Hemet those 58 people who had helped him earlier. This time,he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, hesaid 59 to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ytreasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said 60 ,“But I think you have found you own future path.”
46．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Then
47．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
48．A．sold B．handed C．mailed D．stole
49．A．on B．in C．about D．with
50．A．mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．difficulties C．interests D．thoughts
51．A．bought B．called C．left D．reached
52．A．looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．giving up C．throwing away D．putting away
53．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
54．A．there B．here C．before D．back
55．A．seemed B．failed C．stopped D．refused
56．A．and B．as C．but D．so
57．A．front B．time C．right D．weight
58．A．noisy B．shy C．bad D．kind
59．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye
60．A．easily B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly
Passage5 （2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Not long ago, my dau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 61 ______ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them and said to me, “If you 62 ______ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 63______ the shoes.
Two days later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 64 ______ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 65 ______ the master for his work.
Another time, my si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster’s white 66 ______ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 67 ______, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st,and I was 68 ______ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin nd 69______ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 70 ______ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 71 ______ .”
“I learned from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 72 ______ .” replied my wife.
Her words tau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght me even more: perfection is 73______ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 74 ______ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a m
题源: CHINA DAILY
官媒报道：3·15痛批国内直播乱象
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China’s 315 Gala puts the spotlight on live-streaming market abuses
中国3·15晚会聚焦直播行业乱象
China’s state b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roadcaster used the might of its audience reach during the annual 315 Gala on Tuesday to shine a light on fraudulent practices in the country’s US$188.3 billion live-streaming industry,which has seen some of its biggest stars hit by huge tax penalties.
在周二举行的年度315晚会上，中央广播 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视台利用其在受众中的强大影响力，曝光了该国价值1883亿美元的直播行业中的欺诈行为，对该行业进一步施压。此前已经有一些网红受到了巨额税收处罚的打击。
The 315 Gala, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) watched by up to a billion people and traditionally used to highlight consumer rights abuses in China, this year featured criticism of how some live-streaming e-commerce shows induced male followers to send gifts to attractive, female key opinion leaders (KOLs) who were later impersonated, in some instances, by male members of staff.
今年的315春晚有多达10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亿人观看，传统上该晚会是用来曝光中国发生的侵犯消费者权益的行为。今年的晚会批评了某些直播电商节目如何诱导男性关注者给充满魅力的女性KOL（关键意见领袖）送礼物，这些KOL后来在某些情况下由男性工作人员冒充。
重点词汇
1. Gala / ɡɑ .l / 晚会
There will be man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y stars performing in the Royal Ballet's Gala Night, held in aid of children's charities.
2. abuse / bju z/ 滥用
Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.
3.annual[ nju l] 每年的;一年一次的
4. might /ma t/ power, strength, or force 强大力量
She struggled with all her might to get free.
5. fraudulent / fr .d .l nt/ dishonest and illegal 欺诈的
6. induce / n dju s/ to persuade someone to do something 诱导
They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.
7.impersonate [ m p s ne t] vt.冒充;假扮;扮演
He impersonated this friend of yours in order to come to your party.
8.penalty [ pen lti] 处罚;刑罚;惩罚
9.highlight [ ha la t] 突出;强调
中考时文阅读理解-名人隐私问题
Does Fame Drive You Crazy
Although being fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psycholo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."
The phenomenon of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some, why aren't all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
1. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.21cnjy.com
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. care little about how they have come into fame
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. can no longer have their privacy protected
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
C. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
3. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today
A. Lack of favorable chances. B. Not enough social recognition.
C. Availability of modern media. D. Huge population of fans.
4. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity
A. Sincere. B. Sympathetic. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelieving
【答案】DCCB
【解析】本文记述了现在的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了。
1. 推理判断题。根据第1段中“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey are at the center of much of the world's attention. ...Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”的描述可知现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，如今的明星已经不能再保护自己的隐私了。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题。第3段第1句“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.（追踪名人的现象由来已久。）”是本段的主旨句，列举了公元前4世纪，画家们跟随亚历山大大帝参战，19世纪查尔斯狄更斯，20世纪20年代和30年代的小报，可知第3段主要内容是“名人面临的问题由来已久。”故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第4段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3句“When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.”可知“现代媒体的工作效率让今天成为名人变得更加困难”，故选C。
4. 观点态度题。根据第1段第1句“Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.（虽然成名听起来像梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉像动物园里的动物，却面临着我们很少能想象的压力。）”和第6段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. …They are tired of being famous already.( 有时候一些名人可以得到一点公正。尽管如此，即使是享有完全正义的明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名。)”可知作者对现代名人的态度是充满同情。故选B
2022年中考题型-完形填空
一、中考完形命题特点、解题策略、以阅读促各方面能力
完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，重点检测考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。
完形填空的考查侧重语篇,注重语境,讲究整体和体现运用,而且考查内容多关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系及词语运用能力.
这就要求学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力, 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。
二、中考试题的特点
1、体裁一般为记叙文，选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。
2、在语言层面上，所选素材的语言地道、真实。文章为记叙文，语言真实、地道，平实简练，没有复杂的语言和生僻的表达方式。
3、话题贴近学生生活，立意积极向上 ,融入对考生情感态度和价值观的正向引导，考生答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。
4、题目设计继续坚持在语篇层面考查学生准确使用语言的能力。
三、解题步骤：
1、通览：跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。勾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划标题、首句（段）尾句（段）以及有中文注释的单词，打开答题窗口，窥探全文。概略了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。了解时间、地点、人物、事件。
2、初选：瞻前顾后，先易后难，运用解题策略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、注意连词。紧扣文意，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法。选择填空，但是必须有依据，同时将信息支撑点划出来。
3、复核：代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+ 首尾呼应。
四、解题策略：
1、寻找人物、事件
记叙文通常是中考完形填空的主打体裁。通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常所选的记叙文有完整的故事情节、清晰的写作思路和富有深刻的思想和教育内涵，首句通常会交代文章的人物、时间、地点、事件等内容。通常以人物或者时间为主线来叙述。
【例一】
Several weeks ago, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carlaand I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.
短文第一段讲述了学校被选中参加Smart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Aleck, 作者及其好朋友Carla都对此活动非常感兴趣，Carla善于联想，作者历史知识丰富，认为自己是代表学校参加Smart Aleck的最佳选择。人物、时间、地点、事件
35.A. choices B. pairs C. leaders D.fans
【例二】
Each day I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安）. __35__ greeted everyone walking by and made small talk with many of the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello” made people feel __36__ . His cheerful smile became a part of my day.
35. A. She B. They C. He D.I
36. A. nervous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.funny C. special D. surprised
2、利用前、后暗示
暗示分前后两种，下文的填空答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案可从上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可从下文中找到叫后暗示；也就是说前面的空项从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要考生继续往下读，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
【例一】
It was last Ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the __35__ counter（柜台） is ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.
35. A. veget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able B. milk C. bread D. fish
【例二】
The next day at scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol, Paul didn't hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong "
34.A. made B.missed C. failed D.chose
【例三】
By the end of his fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He __33__ even knows how to count.”
33. A.quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably
3、利用上下文进行逻辑推理
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系，必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
有些过渡词语在文章中起着承上启下的作用，也是不可忽视的内容。如：
表示强调词语in a word, in my eyes, indeed, certainly，
表示对比的词on the otherhand, although, of course, after all,
连词but, or, however，
部分人称代词it, she, he, we, they，
表示作者态度的词语must, should, have to, I’d like to，you’d better,
表示否定意义的词nothing, hardly, never, few, little,
表示次序的 at first, atlast, then, next等，
尽管这些词微不足道，但由于有衔接功能，并能表明句与句之间的语义关系，其作用是不可低估的。
句与句之间的逻辑关系主要有：
并列关系(and，while…),
转折关系(but, however,though, whereas, yet, otherwise, nevertheless..),
顺序关系(before, after,then, finally…),
让步关系(although,despite…),
因果关系(so, thus, for…),
解释关系(i.e.，that is to say…),
条件关系(if, in case…),
递进关系(moreover,besides, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as…)
典例剖析：
（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Run for Class President
Two months ago, when o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 ______ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 2______ but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3______ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 4______ .Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short, 5 ______ all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made 6 ______ shorter and clearer.
It was obvious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(明显的) who would 7 ______. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.2·1·c·n·j·y
My prediction was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were still talking about the 8______ . I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 ______ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utting time and energy 10 ______ the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
2．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
3．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly
4．A．feared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
5．A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me
7．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win
8．A．discussion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．election C．decision D．invitation
9．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
10．A．for B．into C．at D．on
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。21*cnjy*com
1．句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。
2．句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。
compare比较；remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“show my class why I wanted tobe the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
3．句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully完全地；quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I alsospent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turnto whenever they had a problem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。
4．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。
5．句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。
so所以；or否则；and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和；but但是。根据“His speech was short”和“all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。
6．句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。
7．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。
8．句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。
discussion讨论；elec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。
9．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
forgot忘记；wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“But later, things got better.…and talked to me just as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。
10．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。
for对于；into在……里面；a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t在……；on在……上面。根据“固定搭配：将……投入……中put sth. into sth.”可知，into符合句意。故选B。
完形填空的具体解题步骤
第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句
以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when，where，what, why, how掌握文章的主旨，结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂。
如：Peter and Paul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed by a small house on their way home late at night.One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.
第二步：根据语境选词
One morning a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.
36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
Key:A 从前面出现search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.
第三步：试填选项，复读检查
将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查
A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：
1) Not wanting the rab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit to discover him, the fox moved ( 37 ) towards his meal.
37. A.nosily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
Key: B 从not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标
2) The poor fox ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could not find any thing to catch for food and ended up ( 45 ) fruit.
45. A.growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
Key: B 因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物，那只能吃水果了。
3) This show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s us that some times a( 46 )mind can think better than an excited one.”
46. A.beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. Quick21*cnjy*com
Key: C 与后面excited这个词相对比，可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比。
B. 结合常识不悖常理
At that moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ( 43 ) noise to warn his friends.
43. A.loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
Key：A 因为兔子上窜下跳，只有制造“大的”声音才能让别的动物注意
实战演练
基础练：
1、 As an insurance ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent (保险代理人), I have to visit my clients (客户) to deal with their difficulties.I have an elderly client named Ms Gooden. She is a 1 ______ lady and always does her best to keep me at her home. One day, as I was leaving, she told me she 2______ to have some flowers in her yard.
Another day, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n she went to a doctor, I bought many beautiful flowers. I planted them in her yard 3 ______ she would see beautiful flowers when she looked out the window.
The next time I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited her home, she asked if I knew 4 ______ about the flowers. I told her no. And then we 5 ______ at each other. While I was sitting there, she began to tell me about the bees working on the flowers. Some bees even 6 ______ others over the flowers “I don’t know why they fight,” she said. “There are enough flowers for all of them.” She couldn’t stop talking about this new-found 7 ______ in her life.
As I was about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to 8 ______ me from leaving. At that moment, I realized that Ms Gooden was just 9______ . The few dollars that I spent on the flowers were well 10 ______ the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart.
1．A．sweet B．smart C．patient
2．A．forgot B．refused C．wished
3．A．unless B．so that C．even though
4．A．everything B．anything C．nothing
5．A．smiled B．shouted C．stared
6．A．stayed with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．talked with C．fought with
7．A．joy B．lesson C．difficulty
8．A．ask B．keep C．send
9．A．sick B．proud C．lonely
10．A．worth B．filled C．worried
2、A recent report s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays about 18% of China teenagers may have problems with their minds.Some students become 11 _______ because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 12 _______ on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nior2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing 13 _______ in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam papers, he couldn’t think of 14 _______ to write.
Another stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent, a15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often 15 _______ with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger 16 ______ a knife.
However, many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid 17 ______ they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. 18 _____ solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some 19______:first, talk to your parents or teachers often; second, 20 _______ group activities and play sports; third, go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
11．A．worried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
12．A．to get B．get C．got D．getting
13．A．well B．hard C．badly D．hardly
14．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything21世纪教育网版权所有
15．A．share B．competed C．communicated D．argued
16．A．with B．for C．on D．by
17．A．although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．if C．unless D．so
18．A．In control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of B．All in all C．In order to D．After all
19．A．way B．advice C．solution D．suggestion
20．A．do your part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B．be good at C．take part in D．do good to
基础练
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】
本文讲述了古登女士。她是个可爱的女士，总是尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力把作者留在家里。一天，她告诉作何她想在她的院子里种些花。后来作者给她买些花种在她的院子里。她向作者不停地谈论关于花的一些事情。作者离开的时候，她正忙着照看她的新花园，没有阻止作者离开。那一刻，作者意识到古登女士只是孤独。
1．句意：她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把我留在家里。
sweet“甜的，快乐的，可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱的，温柔的”；smart“聪明的”；patient“有耐心的”。根据句中“always does her best to keep me at her home.”可知作者认为她很可爱，故选A。
2．句意：一天，当我要离开的时候，她告诉我她想在她的院子里种些花。
forgot“忘记，遗忘”；re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused“拒绝，回绝”；wished“希望，想要”。根据句中“have some flowers in her yard”可知是希望……；故选C。
3．句意：我把它们种在她的院子里，这样当她向窗外看的时候，就能看到美丽的花朵。
unless“除非”；so that“因此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以便”；even though“尽管，即使”。根据前后句句意，后句表示结果，此句是结果状语从句，应用so that，故选B。
4．句意：下次我去她家时，她问我是否知道这些花的事。
everything“所有事物，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )切”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”。此句是if（是否）引导的宾语从句，应用anything，故选B。
5．句意：然后我们互相微笑。
smiled“微笑，笑”；sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outed“呼喊，叫”；stared“盯着看，凝视”。根据上文“I told her no.”以及她们都知道花的事情，应是彼此微笑，故选A。
6．句意：有些蜜蜂甚至为了花与其他蜜蜂打架。
stayed with “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和……待在一起”；talked with“与……谈话”；fought with“与……争斗，与（某人）打架”。根据下文“I don’t know why they fight”可知此处是与其他蜜蜂打架。故选C。
7．句意：她禁不住谈论她生活中新发现的快乐。
joy“快乐，喜悦”；lesson“课 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程，课”；difficulty“困难，难题”。根据“While I was sitting there,…She couldn’t stop talking about…in her life”可知新发现的快乐，故选A。
8．句意：当我正要离开的时候，我注意到她正忙着照看她的新花园，她甚至都没有阻止我离开。
ask“询问，要求”；kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p“保持，(使)处于，继续(做某事)”keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事；send“邮寄，发送”。根据句中“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden”可知是没有阻止作者离开，故选B。
9．句意：那一刻，我意识到古登女士只是孤独。
sick“生病的”；proud“自豪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，骄傲的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。根据上文“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to keep me from leaving”可知古登女士孤独，故选C。21教育名师原创作品
10．句意：我花在这些花上的几美元是值得的，这些花给她的脸和我的心带来了欢乐。
worth“值得的”；fill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed“充满的，装满的”；worried“担心的，发愁的”。根据句中“the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart”可知是值得，故选A。
2、
11．A 12．D 13． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了最近一份来自株洲日报的报道，大约18%的青少年的想法可能有问题。本文为了解决青少年问题，给出了一些建议。
11．句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须努力学习。
worried担心的，发愁的；exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。前句提到“have problems”可知遇到麻烦，心情不好，即“担心的，焦虑的”。故选A。
12．句意：其他人则难以与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽。
to get动词不定式； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；getting动名词/现在分词形式。Have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定句式，故选D。
13．句意：张强，一名来自中国的初二学生，在课堂上听不懂老师的话，功课也不好。
well好；hard努力的；b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adly糟糕；hardly几乎不。根据前一句“could not understand his teachers in class”可知在课堂上听不懂老师的话，由此推知功课不好/糟糕。故选C。
14．句意：当他看试卷时，他想不出要写什么。
anything任何事； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事。前句提到“He was afraid of exams.”可知他害怕考试，推知他什么也写不出来；not...anything = nothing“什么也没有”，符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：另一名学生，来自广东的15岁女孩吴燕，经常因为一些不同的想法与她的同学甚至她的父母争吵。
share分享；competed竞争；com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )municated交流；argued争吵。根据“She became so angry with them”可知她跟父母同学之间关系不好，因此是argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，故选D。
16．句意：她对他们非常生气，以至于她开始用刀割手指。
with用；for为了；on上面；by通过。cut...with...“用……切/割……”，符合句意，故选A。
17．句意：有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会显得很愚蠢。
although尽管；if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果；unless除非；so所以。前后句之间是前提条件的关系，排除AD；表示肯定，即“如果……会很愚蠢”。故选B。
18．句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
In control of控制；All ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in all总之；In order to为了；After all毕竟。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，表目的。ABD都不能跟动词原形。故选C。
19．句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
way方法；路；advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce建议；solution解决方案；suggestion建议。下句的“first...second...third...”是具体的建议。故选B。
20．句意：第二,参加团体活动和体育活动。
do your part in付出努力；尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )责；be good at擅长；take part in参加；do good to对……好。宾语为“group activities”，应是“参加团体活动”。故选C。
提升练：
Passage1 （2021·陕西陇县·三模）
“I wish I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d stayed in Wuhan and missed flight”, Mr. Raw said he even 1______ his tools by the front door because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“They lied to us. We w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere being 2 _____ to get out of Wuhan, ‘come back to England,and you’ll be safe here.’”
“We would have been sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer and much 3_____ if we stayed in China. The Chinese government took it seriously and locked down the 4 _____ and it was the right thing to do.”
“In Wuhan, it would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been uncomfortable in our small apartment 5 _____ two or three months, but then they got rid of the virus and life has returned to normal.”
“I wish I had stayed in bed and gone to help build that hospital.”
“Now we’re 6_____ here. It’s still our prison.” Because of theCOVID-19 in London, rules for international travelers start at the airports,too.
“Two English men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couldn’t get on the plane, because they had a high temperature. It was so quiet on board. You might hear a baby 7 _____ ,but none of the adults were talking. I was trying to stay away from other people and 8 _____ my mask the whole time. I couldn’t breathe properly and it was terrible.”
“I told them, ‘s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand back, we’ve come from Wuhan’, 9_____nobody cared.” Ms Duan says. She was 10 _____ to see that the taxi driver was not even wearing a mask. “I told them, ‘wear masks, we’ve come from Wuhan’, but nobody cared,” she says.
1．A．left B．leave C．forgot D．forget
2．A．tell B．told C．said D．spoken
3．A．freest B．free C．more freely D．freer
4．A．cities B．city C．doors D．door
5．A．for B．in C．at D．on
6．A．keeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．kept C．keep D．keeps
7．A．to cry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．cried C．cries D．crying
8．A．worn B．wore C．wears D．wearing
9．A．but B．so C．and D．though
10．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise
Passage2 （2021·安徽利辛·三模）
One day, when I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as about 13 years old, my parents went to 11_______ city for work. They would stay in that cityfor half a year, so my 12 _____ would come and look after me. My grandma seemed so happy to 13 _____ me.
On the first morning,s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 14 _____ very early and made me a special breakfast.There were a few bowls and plates on the table. As soon as I saw the big breakfast, I felt 15 _____ because the food wasn't my favorite. I complained about the food she cooked. Of course, I only ate a little.
My grandmother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 16 _____ put down the bowl and went into the livingroom. I followed and saw tears in her eyes. It was the first time that I had ever seen my 17 _____ grandmother sob（啜泣）. And I knew I was the one who had 18 _____ it. I apologized（道歉）and asked 19 _____ to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was a good boy.
That memory w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill stay in my heart forever, 20 _____ I learn that asking for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
11．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
12．A．grandpa B．grandma C．uncle D．aunt
13．A．take care of B．take down C．take after D．take up
14．A．put up B．got on C．got up D．put off
15．A．wonderful B．glad C．excited D．unhappy
16．A．quietly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．hopefully C．helpfully D．luckily
17．A．weak B．strong C．active D．careful
18．A．took B．caused C．played D．expected
19．A．them B．him C．her D．us
20．A．unless B．even if C．because D．so that
Passage3 （2021·四川蓬安·三模）
Mr. Smith gave h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is wife ten pounds for her birthday. So the day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went shopping. She stood in line for a bus; she 21 _____ and sat down next to an old lady. After awhile, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 22 _____ .She could see clearly that inside it, there was a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She quickly looked into her own bag — her 23 _____ was not there!
Mrs. Smith was sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the old lady next to her had 24 _____ it. She thought she would have to call the police, 25 _____ she disliked making the new sand getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money 26 _____ from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was 27 _____ ,and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag.
When she got home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that evening, she showed her 28 _____ the beautiful hat and glasses she had bought.
“How did you pay for 29 _____ ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise.
“ 30 _____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.
“Oh What’s that,then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.
21．A．ran away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．got on C．stayed up D．showed up
22．A．open B．lost C．old D．beautiful
23．A．ticket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．key C．money D．card
24．A．stolen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．spent C．borrowed D．found
25．A．so B．and C．since D．but
26．A．normally B．politely C．easily D．quietly
27．A．waiting B．talking C．watching D．entering
28．A．brother B．son C．father D．husband
29．A．it B．them C．me D．her
30．A．For B．With C．Of D．Through
Passage 4 （2021·广西河池·模拟预测）
Do you know Zhang Jik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eand Ma Long They are both great table tennis 31_____ .They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know 32 _____ names.
Now, there is 33 Chinese ping-pong star named Fan Zhendong.
Fan started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn table tennis at the age of six. He 34_____ the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 35 _____ he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany, and he became a very 36 winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm (镇静的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the games, 37 _____ many people say he is like Ma Long. He has around face, his fans 38 _____ him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” gets thinner because 39 _____ his hard work.
Fan is more confiden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t(自信的) after he practices more . He hopes 40 _____ more games. Good luck to him!
31．A．actors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．artists C．players D．singers
32．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
33．A．other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．others C．the other D．another
34．A．joined B．attended C．entered D．took part in
35．A．where B．how C．when D．what
36．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak
37．A．or B．for C．but D．so
38．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
39．A．in B．on C．to D．of
40．A．win B．to win C．won D．winning
提升练
Passage 1
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些从武汉返回英国的人对两地的防疫措施进行的对比。
1．句意：他甚至把工具放在前门，因为他第二天就要在武汉帮忙建造医院了。
left离开，动词过去式；leave离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据下文“because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day”可知，罗先生是主动将工具放在前门的，C、D选项可排除。该句为宾语从句，主句谓语“said”提示，主句为过去时态，则从句也应用过去时态，故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．句意：他们骗了我们。我们被告知要离开武汉。
tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；spoken讲话，动词过去式。根据句子结构，此处为“being+过去分词”的被动语态结构，A选项可排除。根据下文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here.”可知，此处是被告知应该离开武汉。故选B。
3．句意：如果我们留在中国，我们会更安全、更自由。
freest最自由的，形容词最高级；fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee自由的，形容词原级；more freely更自由地，副词比较级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级。根据上文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here”可知，此处存在比较，说的是在中国会更自由，A、B选项可排除。根据上文“safer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选D。
4．句意：中国政府认真对待并封锁了这座城市，这是正确的做法。
cities城市，名词复数；c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity城市，名词单数；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据下文“In Wuhan, it would have been uncomfortable in our small apartment for two or three months”可知，此处指的是中国政府封锁了武汉这座城市，故应填city，故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
5．句意：在武汉，在我们的小公寓里呆上两三个月会很不舒服，但后来他们摆脱了病毒，生活恢复了正常。
for为了；in在……里；at在（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某处）；on在……上。空格后为一段时间“two or three months”，可用介词for接一段时间。故选A。
6．句意：现在我们被关在这里。它仍然是我们的监狱。
keeping使耽搁，现在分词；k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept使耽搁，过去分词；keep使耽搁，动词原形；keeps使耽搁，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，此处为“are+过去分词”的被动语态结构，故选B。
7．句意：你可能听到一个婴儿在哭，但没有一个成年人在说话。
to cry哭，动词不定式；cri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed哭，动词过去式；cries哭，动词第三人称单数；crying哭，现在分词。hear sb. doing sth.强调的是正在听到这个动作，符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：我试图远离其他人，并且一直戴着口罩。
worn穿，过去分词；wore穿，过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式；wears穿，动词第三人称单数形式；wearing穿，现在分词。根据上文“I was trying to stay away from other people”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
9．句意：我告诉他们，“退后一点，我们从武汉来的”，但没人在意。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。
10．句意：她惊讶地发现出租车司机甚至没有戴口罩。
surprises惊讶，动词第三人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称单数形式；surprising惊讶，现在分词；surprised惊讶，过去分词；surprise惊讶，动词原形。空格前为was，故应填过去分词作表语，故选C。
Passage 2
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候，他的父母去了另一个城市工作，他的奶奶过来照顾他。他不喜欢奶奶做的早饭，对着奶奶抱怨，奶奶伤心地流下了眼泪。作者知道自己做错了，请求奶奶的原谅。这段记忆永远留在了作者的心里。
11．句意：有一天，当我大约13岁的时候，我的父母去另一个城市工作。
other其他的；the othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据文意可知，这里表示“另一个城市”，应用another。故选C。
12．句意：他们会在那个城市呆半年，所以我奶奶会来照顾我。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle叔叔；aunt婶婶。根据下文“My grandma seemed so happy to … me.”可知，是作者的奶奶来照顾他。故选B。
13．句意：我奶奶看起来很高兴照顾我。
take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照顾；takedown写下，记下；take after与……相像；take up从事，占。根据上句话“so my… would come and look after me.”可知，奶奶是来照顾“我”的。故选A。
14．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，给我做了一顿特别的早餐。
put up张贴；got on上车；go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up起床；put off推迟。根据空后“…and made me a special breakfast”可知，奶奶起得很早给“我”做早饭。故选C。
15．句意：当我看到丰盛的早餐时，我感到不高兴，因为食物不是我最喜欢的。
wonderful精彩的；glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高兴的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据空后“…because the food wasn’t my favorite”可知，食物并不是“我”最喜欢的，所以“我”不开心了。故选D。
16．句意：奶奶静静地放下碗，走进客厅。
quietly静静地；hopefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly有希望地；helpfully有帮助地；luckily幸运地。根据语境“…put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tears in her eyes.”可知，听了我的抱怨，奶奶什么都没说，因此quietly符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：这是我第一次看到我坚强的奶奶哭泣。
weak弱的；strong坚强的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；active积极的；careful仔细的。根据句意“It was the first time that I had ever seen my… grandma sob”，作者是第一次看到奶奶哭，由此可推知，奶奶一直都是很坚强的。故选B。
18．句意：我知道这是我造成的。
took带走；caused导致；play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed玩，打球；expected期待，期望。根据下文“I apologized（道歉）and asked… to forgive me.”可知，奶奶的伤心是我造成的。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
19．句意：我向她道歉，请她原谅我。
them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据语境可知，“我”向奶奶道歉，请求她的原谅。该空代指作者的奶奶，故选C。
20．句意：这段记忆将永远留在我的心中，因为我知道请求原谅有助于我学习和成长。
unless除非，如果不；evenif即使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；because因为；so that为的是，以至于。根据句子的逻辑可知，空后解释了“我”永远记住这段记忆的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
Passage 3
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的小故事。史密斯太太生日得到了丈夫给的一笔钱，在公交车上她发现自己的钱不见了，进而怀疑是旁边的老太太偷了自己的钱。然后她在不声不响的情况下从老太太那里拿回了钱，结果回家发现自己没拿着丈夫给的钱出门。
21．句意：她上了车，坐在一位老太太旁边。
ran away逃跑；got on上车；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed up熬夜；showed up露面。根据上文“She stood in line for a bus”可知，史密斯太太在等公交车，所以此处是她上了车。故选B。
22．句意：过了一会儿，她注意到老太太的手提包打开了。
open开着的；lost迷路的；ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d老的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“She could see clearly that …”可知，老太太的手提包打开了，所以她可以看见里面有什么东西。故选A。
23．句意：她迅速地看了看自己的包——她的钱不在那里了！
ticket票；key钥匙；money金钱； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )card卡片。根据上文“there was a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her”可知，史密斯先生给了妻子钱，而史密斯太太发现自己包里的那些钱不见了。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
24．句意：史密斯太太确信她旁边的老太太偷了她的钱。
stolen偷；spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t花费；borrowed借；found发现。根据下文“She thought she would have to call the police”可知，史密斯太太确信她旁边的老太太偷了她的钱。故选A。
25．句意：她认为她必须报警，但她不喜欢制造新闻和给人们带来麻烦。
so因此；and和；since自从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；but但是。根据前后句意可知，“报警”与“不想制造新闻和给人带来麻烦”之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选D。
26．句意：于是她决定悄悄地从老太太的手提包里拿回钱。
normally正常地；polit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely礼貌地；easily简单地；quietly安静地。根据下文“She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag”可知，史密斯太太决定悄悄地从老太太那里拿回自己的钱。故选D。
27．句意：她环顾巴士四周，确定没有人在看。
waiting等待；talki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng谈论；watching观看；entering进入。根据上文“So she decided to take back the money quietly from the old lady’s handbag”可知，她想在没人知道的情况下拿回钱，所以她先观察周围是否有人在看她。故选C。
28．句意：当她回到家时，她给丈夫看了她买的漂亮的帽子和眼镜。
brother哥哥；son儿子；f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather父亲；husband丈夫。根据下文“Mr.Smith asked in surprise”可知，史密斯太太给自己的丈夫看了自己买的东西。故选D。
29．句意：你是怎么付钱的？
it它；them它们；me我；h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er她。根据上文“she showed her husband the beautiful hat and glasses she had bought”可知，此处指的是怎么支付买帽子和眼镜的钱，两样物品应用代词them指代。故选B。
30．句意：当然是你给我的生日红包。
For为了；With用；Of……的；Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough通过。根据上文“How did you pay for them ”可知，此处是在问用什么付的钱，故应用介词with，故选B。
Passage 4
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国国家乒乓球队新秀樊振东的成名经历。
31．句意：他们都是优秀的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员们；artist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s艺术家们；players运动员们；singers歌唱家们。根据“Doyou know Zhang Jike and Ma Long ”可知，此处是说他们都是优秀的运动员们。故选C。
32．句意：人们都知道他们的名字。
they他们；them他们； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据“Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long ”可知，此处是都知道他们的名字，此处是形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
33．句意：现在，又有一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other别的，其他的，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加名词复数；others别的，其他的，是代词；the other其他的，后加名词复数形式；another另一个，后加名词单数。根据“Chinese ping-pong star”可知，是名词单数，此处用another修饰名词单数，故选D。
34．句意：他十五岁时加入了国家队。
joined加入；attende ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d参加；entered进入；took part in参加。根据“the National Team”可知，此处是加入国家队，join是参加某个团体，组织，俱乐部，故选A。
35．句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯时只有19岁。
where在哪；how怎样；whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n当……的时候；what什么。根据“he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
36．句意：他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old…he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，他是非常年轻的冠军，故选B。
37．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人都说他像马龙。
or否则；for因为；but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是；so因此。根据“Fan is calm in the games”可知，此处用so引导，因此很多人都说他像马龙。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
38．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。
look看；call称；smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e微笑；enjoy喜欢。Call sb….“称某人……”，根据“Xiaopang”可知，此处是他的粉丝叫他“小胖”，故选B。
39．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力而变瘦了。
in在……里面；on在……上；to到……；o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f……的。根据“his hard work”可知，此处是因为努力，短语because of…“由于……原因”，故选D。
40．句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。祝他好运！
win获胜，原形；to win获胜，动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式；won获胜，过去式；winning获胜，动名词。hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，故选B。
真题练：
Passage1 （2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Billy’s mom ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d been asking him to clean the attic(小阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 1 ______ to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 2 ______ the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h boxes, walked through papers 3 ______ did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken 4______ they were younger. Billy found some of his owntoys and clothes from when he was much 5______ .He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 6 ______ about his family.
A small wooden box ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billy’s 7 ______ .He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 8 ______ .He took it out. As he looked 9______ at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 10 ______, and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the stairs with the map 11 ______ his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 12 _____ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There,on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 13 ______ from his mom. “Thank you for 14 _____ the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little 15 _______, too! Love, Mom.”
1．A．chance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．time C．turn D．choice
2．A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
3．A．or B．but C．so D．and
4．A．when B．though C．because D．how
5．A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger
6．A．tell B．care C．worry D．think
7．A．arm B．eye C．ear D．leg
8．A．card B．letter C．map D．photo
9．A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly
10．A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away
11．A．by B．under C．in D．of
12．A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular
13．A．picture B．book C．diary D．note
14．A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching
15．A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk
Passage2 （2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Charlie was a poor co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llege student. He livedin a tiny, 16 ______ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 ______ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 ______. “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s 19______ the restaurant below. It’s very expensive toeat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 ______ .Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Charlie was “ 21 ______ ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 ______ to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mario brought a 23 ______ of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 ______ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 ______ .
The judge took a deep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 ______ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s27 ______:“You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 28 ______ everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 ______ .
“I don’t want you or C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 ______ prices,” said Mario.
16．A．lazy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．cheap C．different D．expensive
17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
19．A．for B．with C．over D．from
20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
21．A．enjoying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
24．A．day B．year C．week D．month
25．A．luckily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
27．A．cards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．looks C．words D．noodles
28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
30．A．lower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．taller C．fewer D．higher
Passage3 （2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）
There was a Wall o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.21教育网
Lisa made a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 31 ______ photo too much.
It was Monday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 32 ______ in his hand. All students 33 ______ to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called jack, Mary, Peter...to post 34 ______ photos on the wall. It seemed to be a longtime 35 ______ Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 36______ her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.”
Retakes Lisa was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 37 ______ .How terrible could it be She took a deep 38 ______ and opened the bag. Her eyes were 39 ______ in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question ” Lisa asked.
Mr. Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked. “Does anybody 40 ______ have a bad photo My eyes are closed. And I look funny.”
“I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!”
“My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 41______ .
“I have an 42 ______ .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos We could call it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 43 ______ the back and posted her photo on the noticeboard.
“Great! Everyt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing will be better if we treat it 44 ______ ,” Mr. Mason said.
Without saying a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s.
45 ______ was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.
31．A．beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．strange C．bad D．ugly
32．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers
33．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot
34．A．my B．our C．your D．their
35．A．as B．since C．before D．after
36．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought
37．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised
38．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion
39．A．big B．small C．open D．closed
40．A．even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．also C．still D．already
41．A．sadly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．luckily C．happily D．angrily
42．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address
43．A．to B．past C．across D．through
44．A．easily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．actively C．carefully D．politely
45．A．Someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
Passage 4 （2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Long ago th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere lived a wise man who workedhard. 46 , his son was lazy and did nothing atall.
The wise man was 47 about his son’s future. One day, he asked hisson to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he 48 his son a map.
The next day the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonleft 49 the map. Along the way, he met lots of 50 ,but he overcame them. After a long year, he 51 the place his father said. He spent a week 52 the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find 53 .
He was disappoint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edand decided to return home. On his way 54 ,he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he 55 to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnedto hunt 56 make meals. He was now able to tell 57 by the position of the sun during a day. Hemet those 58 people who had helped him earlier. This time,he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, hesaid 59 to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ytreasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said 60 ,“But I think you have found you own future path.”
46．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Then
47．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
48．A．sold B．handed C．mailed D．stole
49．A．on B．in C．about D．with
50．A．mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．difficulties C．interests D．thoughts
51．A．bought B．called C．left D．reached
52．A．looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．giving up C．throwing away D．putting away
53．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
54．A．there B．here C．before D．back
55．A．seemed B．failed C．stopped D．refused
56．A．and B．as C．but D．so
57．A．front B．time C．right D．weight
58．A．noisy B．shy C．bad D．kind
59．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye
60．A．easily B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly
Passage5 （2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Not long ago, my dau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 61 ______ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them and said to me, “If you 62 ______ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 63______ the shoes.
Two days later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 64 ______ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 65 ______ the master for his work.
Another time, my si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster’s white 66 ______ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 67 ______, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st,and I was 68 ______ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin nd 69______ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 70 ______ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 71 ______ .”
“I learned from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 72 ______ .” replied my wife.
Her words tau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght me even more: perfection is 73______ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 74 ______ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a m
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料