05：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之多任务混合专题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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加拿大总理特鲁多、英国首相Boris、印度总理莫迪等外国元首发文慰问。
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中考时文阅读-共享充电器服务
As more and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore Chinese people are enjoying the convenience (方便) brought from shared bikes like Mobike, another shared business may become the next big hit—shared chargers (共享充电宝). The chargers have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi’an. People in Xi’an can find them in places like restaurants and shopping malls.
How to enjoy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he special service (服务) That’s easy. Users can scan a QR (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent (租) one of the chargers. Of course, before using, users need to pay a deposit (押金) of 100 yuan. But if a user’s Alipay-based Zhima Credit (芝麻信贷) scores are over 600, he or she doesn’t have to pay a deposit. The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan an hour after that. You can spend at most 10 yuan a day. So don’t worry about the cost!
Many businessm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in China show great interest in the project (项目). Now some companies are developing the shared charger business. In the near future, users can enjoy the service throughout China’s cities.
1．Jim used a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shared charger for 3 hours, and he should pay ______ for it at last.
A．1 yuan B．2 yuan C．3 yuan D．10 yuan
2．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______.
A．where people can rent shared chargers
B．why people can rent shared chargers
C．how people can rent shared chargers
D．when people can rent shared chargers
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ______
A．People need to scan a QR code to buy a shared charger.
B．There are 73 sites for shared chargers in Xi’an now.
C．Everyone has to pay 100 yuan first for a shared charger.
D．People may enjoy shared chargers in a restaurant in Xi’an.
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关共享充电器的相关情况。
1．数字计算题。根据“The ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )argers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan an hour after that.”充电器第一小时免费使用，之后每小时收费1元。因此可知吉姆用了三个小时的共享充电器，第一个小时免费，所以吉姆需要付款2元。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to enjoy the special service (服务) That’s easy. Users can scan a QR (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent (租) one of the chargers.”可知，本段主要告诉我们如何租用共享充电器。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The charg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi’an. People in Xi’an can find them in places like restaurants and shopping malls.”可知，在西安，人们可以在餐馆和商场里享用共用充电器，D项表述正确。故选D。
2022年中考题型----任务型阅读之多任务混合
这类任务阅读是难度较大的一种任务型阅读，包括填词、回答问题、选择答案、改写句子、翻译句子和归纳标题、题目等形式。
解题方法规律：
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
v 1.从问题中找到关键词；
v 2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；
v 3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
v 4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略
1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表
达形式等要认真加以分析， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，
抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，
意思是否与原句一致。
任务型阅读题型评分标准：
1. 信息内容完全不对称，扣除1分。
2. 信息词汇不完整，丢失部分信息词汇，扣除0.5分。
3. 信息词汇转换形式不满足题目句子结构要求，扣除0.5分。
4. 大小写形式不区分，扣除0.5分。
5. 超出要求词数的扣除0.5分。
6. 人称、谓语动词数形式不一致的扣除0.5分。
典例剖析：
（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
For years, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的) health. We have also learned that while a person is asleep, thebrain is very active.21世纪教育网版权所有
①By doing this t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A)________, our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four (often called “deep sleep”) , it is very hard to wake upa person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞). In children and young adults,the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but (B) 我们的身体不动. During this stage, we dream.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The amount of slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. ② (C) In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-especially deep and REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory. ③
Scientists are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontinually learning more (D) ________ sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：
________; ________
2．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：
_________________________________________________.【出处：21教育名师】
3．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：
In general, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )babies need to ________fifteen to sixteen hours ________ a day.
4．将 To understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep, scientists study brain waves. 填入文中，① ②③三处中最佳的位置是： ________
5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
1． two about
2．Our bodies do not move/We don’t move ourselves
3． spend sleeping
4．①
5．sleep
【剖析】
本文是说明文，短文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研究，说明了睡眠对人的重要性。
1．根据第二段“By doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light”，可知这里是说第二阶段，故填two。根据题干“Scientists are continually learning more…sleep”，可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about sleep关于睡眠，故填about。综合以上分析，故填two;about。
2．我们的身体：Our bodies；不动： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not move。but连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，由begin是原形可知是一般现在时；联系move可知本句是主谓结构，bodies是复数人称，助动词需用do。故填Our bodies do not move/We don’t move ourselves。21·世纪*教育网
3．根据第三段“In g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eneral, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day”，可知婴儿通常一天需要15到16个小时的睡眠；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”符合语境，故填spend;sleeping。
4．根据第二段“By doing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is they have learned that there are five stages of sleep”，可知本段介绍睡眠的五个阶段，To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves符合语境，故填①。
5．根据短文内容，结合最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“for humans, it is as important as food and water”，可知本文介绍的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是“睡眠”，故填sleep。21教育网
实战演练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Pigs are misun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstood(误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet
Keeping a pet pig is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! 4 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se of smell. They help find truffles(松露）in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork （meat fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
A．根据短文内容简耍回答问题。
1．According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have
___________________________________________________________
2．Choose one good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（证明）it.
___________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________
Passage 1
1．They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
2．（l）They are smart.
For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks,
②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat,
③they can work as guards like dogs,
④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals,
⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats.
（2）They are clean.
For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.
（3）Pigs have a good sense of smell.
For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.
（4）They are useful,
For example, ①they can provide us with pork,
②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture,
③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people,
④they can work as guards like dogs.
3．专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
4．—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
5．（l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart
（2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean
【分析】
本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解，以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。
1．根据“Pigs are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smarter than most pets and wild animals”“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products…”可知，猪好的品质有：它们很聪明，干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉，故填They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Passage 2
The world has many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear any sound at all. Some are born ①deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n China can’t hear ordinary (普通的) sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant for all of us. ②So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
If you keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these things in mind, you won’t have trouble in hearing sounds.
1．任务一 选出文中划线单词①的词义。
A．聋的B．不愿意听的C．不理的D．瞎的
2．任务二 回答问题。
What problems w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill the children also have if their hearing is poor
3．任务三 完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
1 Louder noise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can hurt the children’s ears and make them lose their____for a short time or even forever.
2 We should put ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rplugs into our ears while swimming to stop water from _____our ears.
3 The write tells us how to _____our ears.
4．任务四 从文中找出可以替代下列的词汇或短语。
1 many______ 2 common_______
3 a while______ 4 have problem-_______
答案：
1．A
2．Learning problems at school.
3 hearing getting in protect
4．a lot of ordinary a short time have trouble 21cnjy.com
5．所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护。
本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法。
1．分析“But som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.”可知，此处描述一些人听不到的原因，一些是天生听不到，另一些是后天原因造成的。所以推测deaf是“聋的”含义。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．根据“And if a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.”可知，如果一个孩子有听力问题，通常他或她在学校也会有学习问题。故填Learning problems at school.2-1-c-n-j-y
3．根据“And noise lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.”可知，噪声会损害孩子们的耳朵，让他们在短时间内甚至永远失去听力。所以第一处填hearing。根据“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.”可知，当游泳时，记得把耳塞进你的耳朵，以防止水进入。所以第二处填getting in。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法，所以第三处填protect。故填①hearing②getting in③protect。
4．many，翻译为“许多”，可用文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中a lot of替代；common，翻译为“普通的”，可用文中ordinary替代；a while，翻译为“一会儿”，可用文中a short time替代；have problem，翻译为“有问题”，可用文中have trouble替代。故填①a lot of②ordinary③a short time④have trouble。
5．本句是so引导的结果状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，翻译为“所以”；we，翻译为“我们”；should，翻译为“应该”；do one’s best to do sth，翻译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；give，翻译为“给予”；our ears，翻译为“我们的耳朵”；special care，翻译为“特殊呵护”。故填“所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护”。
Passage 3
If you fall of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn to A a computer safely.
Your eyes. To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50cm from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands and wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts(手腕). Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
A．Rest your wrists on something.
B．Keep your elbows(肘) as high as the keyboard.
C．Stop sometimes and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different B .
Your back. Some peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend(弯下) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
1题在短文A、B两处分别填入一个恰当的词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，2题在短文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子，3题把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。4、5题根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．A:_________ B:_________
2．Remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while.21*cnjy*com
3．___________________
4．Hand and wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist injures can because the hands and wrists are in the same way hundreds of times.
5．You shouldn’t your back when you before a .
答案：
1．由前句“You probably k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now how to ride a bike safely.”可知，A处所在的句子应是“现在让我们学习安全地使用电脑。”learn to do sth，学习做某事。故A处填use；由“Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”手和手腕可能受伤是因为是用手和手腕以同样的方式运动数百次，由此可知要用不同的方法使手腕、肘和手指得到休息；因B位于不定冠词a之后，应为单数可数名词，故填way。
2．Remember to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take breaks away from the computer after a while.意为“记住过一段时间后离开电脑休息一下”和文中“Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.有时别忘了把视线从电脑身上移开”意思接近，故填Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.21*cnjy*com
3．本句为if引导的条件状语从句。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“If you are sitting for a long time,”应译为“如果你坐了很长时间”；主句“you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”应译为“你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子”。故填：如果你坐了很长时间，你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子。21教育名师原创作品
4．根据文中“Hand and wrist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤，是因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动数百次，故填happen和moved .【版权所有：21教育】
5．根据文中“So you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houldn’t bend your back when you sit.”可知，当你坐在电脑前时，你不应该弯下你的背。故填 bend 和computer.
Passage 4
New Year’s plans
The New Year is comi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. In my family, everyone has a New Year's (A) ________. My grandfather is going to take more exercise next year. He is seventy-two years old now. He wants to keep healthy and live to be more than 100 years old. My grandmother wishes my uncle can have a girlfriend soon, but my uncle hopes to go to Australia for a visit. My father is going to find a new job to make more money. My mother wants to buy a big house with three rooms in Qingdao. My sister is going to take singing lessons, (B) ________ she wants to be a singer. My brother and I are going to study hard in school. We both want to enter a good university(大学). I write down our plans on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. I hope everyone's dream can come true in the coming year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. 在文中(A) (B) 两处填入合适的单词。词意猜测题
(A) _______ (B) ________
2. 从文中找出和所给句子意义相同的句子。细节理解题
Both of us would like to go to a nice university.
___________________________________
3. 把文中划线句子译成汉语。句意理解题
____________________________________
4. Why does the writer's father want to find a new job 细节理解题21·cn·jy·com
____________________________________
5. Why does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e writer write down their plans and put them on the wall 推理判断题
______________________________________
答案：
1. plan; because
2. We both want to enter a good university.
3. 他想保持健康并且活到100多岁。
4. Because he wants to make more money.
5. Remember their plans and work hard to make them come true.
Passage 5
A month ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we just got off the train late at night. After we traveled with our son, my husband wanted to get home as 1_______ (quick) as possibles, So he booked a taxi for us. The taxi would arrive just as we walked out of the train station.www.21-cn-jy.com
As we were halfwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y across the station, my son noticed a homeless old lady 2_______ (sit) on the ground. We were carrying some food and plantains (芭蕉） leaves that are 3_______ (traditional) used as plates. My son wanted to serve her food.
We advised our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son 4 _______ (give) her the plantain leaf, food box and a bottle of water and then walk quickly so（A）______ we wouldn't miss our taxi. And the police wouldn't allow the taxi 5 _______ (stop) at the station too long. But my son suspected that the old lady was mentally ill. He asked us to leave 6 _______ (catch) the taxi and he could walk home alone. But in fact, he didn't even know how far home was.
He didn't give u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p. He went close to her and talked to her, 7 _______ (spread) the leaf, served the food and kept a bottle of water open and waited (B) ______ she started eating. At that moment, we decided to let the taxi 8_______ (go).
To 9 _______ (us) surprise, when we walked out, our taxi driver called to say he arrived late and would be arriving in a couple of 10 _______ (minute)!
(1) 1-10小题用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(2) 猜猜划线“suspect”的汉语意思：
(3)A、B两处填入合适的单词：_____________
答案：
(1) 1. quickly 2. sitting 3. traditionally 4. to give 5. to stop 6. to catch 7. spread 8. go 9. our 10. minutes
(2) 怀疑 （3）A. that B. till/until
Passage 6
You get up in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!
You walk into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next
1．判断正误（T/F）In 2035, you are still young if you are 40 years old.
2．补充句子 Your pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and you all ______ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the year of 2035.
3．简略回答问题Why does your fridge know your milk is old
4．简略回答问题 How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
5．翻译下划线句子。
答案：
1．T
2．look the same age
3．Because my fridge has read the chip of information about the milk
4．By using my jacket sleeve
5．在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。
本文是一篇科技小短文，文章主要畅想了未来科技在人们日常生活中所带来的变化。
第05讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之多任务混合专题）
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