07：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（词汇运用选词填空）
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| 名称 | 07：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（词汇运用选词填空） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:14:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题源: https://21世纪教育网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2022年全球最幸福的国家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Devastating los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of life and growing uncertainty have made the world very much on edge, but there is a bit of good news for humanity: Benevolence is surging globally.
大量的生命逝去和日益增长的不确定性使世界处于十分紧张的状态之中，不过，对人类来说还是有一点好消息：善意在全球显著提升。
That's one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the key findings of the World Happiness Report, a publication of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network that draws on global survey data from people in about 150 countries.
联合国可持续发展解决方案网络在全球对大约 150 个国家的人们进行调查，发布了《世界幸福报告》，这是其中的主要发现之一。
Marking its 10th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anniversary, the report looks at happiness around the world — the happiest nations, those at the very bottom of the happiness scale and everything in between, plus the factors that tend to lead to greater happiness.
今年是该报告发行的第10年，评估了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界各地的幸福状况——最幸福的国家、幸福指数最低的国家以及介于两者之间的所有国家，还列出了可能令幸福指数升高的因素。
For the fifth year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a row, Finland is the world's happiest country, according to World Happiness Report rankings based largely on life evaluations from the Gallup World Poll.
《世界幸福报告》主要基于盖洛普世界民意调查的生活评估指数来为幸福国家排名，芬兰连续第五年成为世界上最幸福的国家。【版权所有：21教育】
重点词汇
1. devastati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng / dev ste t / making someone very shocked and upset令人震惊的
She had a devastating beauty/charm/smile that few men could resist.
2. on edge: nervous, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially because you are expecting something unpleasant to happen 紧张
As reports of robber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies continued to appear in the press, the whole community was increasingly on edge.
3. benevolence /b nev l ns/ an act intending or showing kindness and good will 善意，仁慈
Benevolence is a type of kindness and openness towards others.21*cnjy*com
4. in a row: happening a number of times, one after the other 连续
Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row.
5. evaluation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ v lju e n/ a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is 评价；评估
We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.21世纪教育网版权所有
Stress impacts teens in many ways.
Feeling stress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families. Although one kind of stress called 'eustress' can actually be positive( 积极的 ) and productive(有用的), many suffer far too often from negative stress. All that stress leads us to cope in unhealthy ways that take their toll on( 对 …… 造成伤害 ) overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, stress is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects.
The latest Stress i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America Survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) polled(对……做民意调查) adults as well as 1,018 teens who live in the United States about stress over the previous month. While American adults report higher stress levels than what they believe to be healthy, the survey also shows the patterns of unhealthy stress behaviors we see in adults impact(影响) teens as well. According to the survey, many American teens report experiencing stress at unhealthy levels, appear uncertain in their stress management techniques and experience symptoms(症状) of stress in numbers that mirror adults' experiences. Stress during the teen years also seems to take a toll on activity, nutrition and lifestyle behaviors.
Stress impacts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teens in many ways. The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired); 35% report lying awake at night; 32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal.
The report a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso shows that teens are less aware than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health.
It's important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that parents find ways to manage stress positively and productively. Because our kids see what we do and how we handle different situations and stressors, for better or worse, we need to model as best as we can positive ways of perceiving(认识) and coping with stress.
Staying physically ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Both adults and teens can be affected by stress.
B．It's not common to see stress in many busy American families.
C．The survey shows that stress impacts teens most in falling asleep.
D．Meeting and talking with friends does no good to reduce stress.
2．The latest Stress in America Survey shows that ________.
A．adults' experience can impact teens little
B．teens know how to manage their stress very well
C．adults know the impact stress can have better than teens
D．less teens report having headaches than skipping a meal21教育网
3．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e survey, ________ is NOT a good way to cope with stress.
A．burning the midnight oil
B．taking time out for sports often
C．eating different kinds of vegetables and fruits
D．visiting your friends or relatives every weekend
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Stress Affects the Young and the Old
B．Doing Exercises Can Help Temper Stress
C．How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them Cope
D．Stress Has Impacts on People's Physical and Mental Health
答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，问章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“stress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects”可知成年人和十几岁的青少年都会受到压力的影响，A选项表述正确。根据第一段“Feeling stressed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families”感觉到有压力是常态，可知B选项“It's not common”表述错误。根据第三段“The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired)”感觉疲惫是影响最多的，可知C选项“impacts teens most in falling asleep”表述错误。根据最后一段“Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help”与别人经常联系和交流是有帮助的，可知D选项“does no good”表述错误。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．
推理判断题。根据第二段“unhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy stress behaviors we see in adults impact teens as well”父母的压力对孩子也有影响，A选项“impact teens little”表述错误。根据第二段“appear uncertain in their stress management techniques”可知孩子们对于怎样处理好压力不是很确定，B选项“know how to manage their stress very well”表述错误。根据第四段“teens are less aware than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health” 可知父母知道压力的影响比孩子们要强，C选项表述正确。根据第三段“32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal”可知头痛的比不吃饭的孩子要多，D选项表述错误。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.”参加锻炼，吃营养丰富的食物，和其他人联系交流以及足够的睡眠都是解决压力的好办法。A选项“burning the midnight oil” 整晚都在蜡烛旁边努力工作不包括。故选A。
4．
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是压力对孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。可概括为How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them Cope。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
2022年中考题型-选词填空/词汇运用
命题分析
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
应试技巧
1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意
短文填空题的正确答题流程应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。21*cnjy*com
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破
在细读阶段， 大家首先应从语法角度直接对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题目进行判断。 若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文， 寻找线索，最终正确作答。
典例剖析
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, kill, sca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(1)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (2)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(3)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (4)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs We are bigger and (5)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he (6)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efused to run away. He decided to fight (7)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (8)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (9)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (10)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
题材：记叙文 话题：寓言故事 词数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，讲述的是一只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一边，但是在和狗搏斗的时候被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训：当我们面临危险的时候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们该知道自己的优势和弱点。
【解析】
1. lying 根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知，一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空前有were，可知句子是过去进行时:were+doing，故空处用lie的现在分词lying。
2. heard 根据后面的sound可知句意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”，时态为一般过去时，故填hear的过去式heard。
3. scared and连接两个并列成分，and前是nervous，后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词，故填scared。
4. kill 此处年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲开，“那些正在叫的狗很凶残，他们会杀了我们的。”故填kill。
5. stronger and前用了bigger，后面的词应该和bigger意义相符，故填stronger。
6. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来，认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗，年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
7. against fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……战斗”。
8. him 句子的主语是he，对应的宾格是him。
9. fight 故事结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗，fight在这里作名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
10. silly 通过整个故事可以看出，年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢，实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点，是莽夫之勇，是很傻的。故填silly。
实战演练
1、（2022·山西太原·开学考）
从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
keep the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a after make leader way story secretly sick
For many Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese people, Golden Fishing Hook（钩）is one of the most real and moving __1__ of the Long March（长征）. As __2__ true story in the history of the CPC, it has been taught to a great number of students in the country’s schools. In the story, a group leader was asked to look after three __3__ younger soldiers who were left behind the main walking troops（部队）. Because there was little food, the group leader __4__ a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help __5__ get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself __6__ ate grass and leaves. In the end, the group __7__ died from hunger during his __8__ to fishing. The fishing hook was carefully __9__ by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial（纪念馆）__10__ the revolution（革命）succeeded.21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
1．stories 2． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 3．sick 4．made 5．them 6．secretly 7．leader 8．way 9．kept 10．after
【分析】
本文主要讲了《金色的鱼钩》中的故事, 它是来自长征的一个真实故事。
1．句意：对于很多中国人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说, 《金色的鱼钩》是长征中最真实感人的故事之一。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“故事”，且“one of”后跟可数名词复数形式, 故填stories。 【出处：21教育名师】
2．句意：作为中国共产党历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史上的一个真实故事, 它已经被教给了这个国家的学校里的大量学生。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“一个”,且单词“true”是以辅音发音开头的，用不定冠词“a”, 故填a。
3．句意：在这个故事中, 一个小组长被要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照顾三个生病的年轻士兵, 他们被留在主要步行部队后面。“younger soldiers”为名词短语, 用形容词修饰, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“生病的”, 故填sick。
4．句意：因为几乎没有食物, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他用一根针做一个鱼钩钓鱼烧汤。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“制作”, 根据“was”判断时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 故填made。
5．句意：为了让他们好起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“他们”, “help”为动词，其后需用人称代词宾格作宾语, 故填them。
6．句意：为了让他们好起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来, 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵, 而他自己偷偷吃草和树叶。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“偷偷地”, “ate”为实义动词, 用副词修饰, 故填secretly。
7．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的路上死于饥饿。根据上文“Because there was little food, the group leader made a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help them get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself secretly ate grass and leaves. ”可知，组长照顾他们, 自己偷偷吃草, 据此判断，组长最后死于饥饿, 故填leader。
8．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饥饿。“his”为形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“路”,on one’s way to表“在某人去……路上”，故填way。
9．句意：鱼钩被年轻士兵小心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地保存起来。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“保存”, “was”后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语部分, 故填kept。
10．句意：鱼钩被年轻的士兵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们小心地保存着, 并在革命成功之后被送到了纪念馆。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“……之后”, 故填after。
2、（2021·陕西陇县·三模）
话题：共享厨房 难度：★ 建议用时：5分
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
sell be sixty go set close cook near they rise
Wan Zuocheng and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Xiong Gengxiang are an ordinary couple. They live in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They are both in their ____11____. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it has ____12____ a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.At first, the couple ____13____ snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall (摊位) was ____14____, some of the patient’s family members would come to borrow their stove for ____15____, and the couple never refused. As more and more people asked for help, Wan and his wife bought more than 10 ____16____ of stoves. And at most, ____17____ 300 people a day came to cook. Because all the things are shared, the kitchen is well known as the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
To keep the “anti-canc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er kitchen” ____18____, Wan and his wife started charging (收费) half a yuan for cooking vegetables. But when coal prices ____19____, they could no longer afford it. They charged one yuan for cooking each dish to keep the “shared kitchen” going. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try _____20_____ best to make the patients and their family feel at home and give them hope.
【答案】
11．sixties 12．bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 13．sold 14．closed 15．cooking 16．sets 17．nearly 18．going 19．rose 20．their
【分析】
本文主要讲述了南昌一对夫妇在医院附近经营户外共享厨房，为病人家属提供便利、带去温暖的故事。
11．句意：他们俩都六十多岁了。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one’s+整十数基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，结合备选词汇，此处sixty“六十”符合语境，应将sixty变复数，故填sixties。2-1-c-n-j-y
12．句意：自2003年以来，它就是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共享的“抗癌厨房”。此处缺少谓语动词，句子时态是现在完成时，has后应填一个动词的过去分词，备选词汇中be动词表示“是”，符合语境，变过去分词为been，故填been。
13．句意：起初，这对夫妇在癌症医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )院旁边卖小吃。此处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“When the stall (摊位) was...”可知，他们摆摊卖小吃，备选词汇中sell表示“卖”，句子时态是一般过去时，sell变过去式为sold，故填sold。
14．句意：当收摊时，一些病人的家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属会来借炉子做饭，这对夫妇从未拒绝过。根据后文“some of the patient’s family members would come to borrow their stove”可知，病人家属会在他们收摊时借炉子，备选词汇中close表示“关闭”，符合语境，放在was后应变为形容词closed“停止营业”，故填closed。
15．句意：当收摊时，一些病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的家属会来借炉子做饭，这对夫妇从未拒绝过。根据后文“... 300 people a day came to cook”可知，病人家属借炉子是用来做饭，备选词汇中cook表示“做饭”，放在介词for后面应加ing变为动名词，故填cooking。
16．句意：随着越来越多的人寻求帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助，万和他的妻子买了10多套炉子。此处应填一个量词表示炉子的数量，备选词汇中set“一套”符合语境，由“more than 10”可知，有10多套炉子，set应变复数，故填sets。
17．句意：每天最多有近300人来做饭。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此处表示“将近300人”，备选词汇中near变为副词nearly表示“将近”，故填nearly。
18．句意：为了维持“抗癌厨房” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的运转，万和他的妻子开始收取半元的蔬菜烹饪费。根据后文“Wan and his wife started charging (收费) half a yuan”可知，他们开始收费，是为了让“抗癌厨房”能够继续开下去，备选词汇中go“进展，进行”符合语境，keep 后接现在分词作宾补，故填going。
19．句意：但当煤炭价格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上涨时，他们负担不起了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“they could no longer afford it”可知，他们负担不起的原因是煤炭价格上涨了，备选词汇中rise表示“上涨”，句子时态是一般过去时，rise变过去式rose，故填rose。
20．句意：他们尽最大努力让病人及其家人感到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )舒适，并给他们希望。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处指这对夫妇的努力，结合备选词汇，they“他们”变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。
3、（2021·山西太原·三模）
话题：袁隆平 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,，使短文通顺、连贯，方枢中有两个词为多余项。
whom introduce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) although die many who great we wear successful remember without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Have you eaten yet ” It’s a common question for greeting each other in China. As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” ____21____ food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in in the country.
However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero ____22____ helped lift the nation out of hunger. Yuan began to study rice in the 1960s when millions of Chinese died because they had no food to eat. But Yuan spent ten years working in the field and ____23____ developed his special hybrid rice(杂交水稻). The new rice can produce 15 to 20 percent ____24____ than that of common rice. And it can feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Such great progress could not be made ____25____ Yuan Longping’s effort. Yuan Longping was also given the name the “father of hybrid rice”. At the same time, the new rice ____26____ to other countries and helped provide food for more than 70 million people.
Yuan Longpin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g’s ____27____ is a great loss to China and the world. On May 25th, people from all walks of life in China and abroad ____28____ black to pay their last respect to this China’s top rice scientist. Many of us hadn’t met Yuan Longping, but we wanted to thank him for letting ____29____ have enough food and a good life. Yuan Longping passed away but his spirit lives on. The best way ____30____ the scientist is to learn from him. Let’s carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society.
【答案】
21．Although22．w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho23．successfully24．more25．without26．was introduced27．death28．wore29．us
30．to remember
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了科学家袁隆平先生研究培育杂交水稻的经历。
21．句意：虽然食物多年来在中国文化中扮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演着重要的角色，但饥饿一直是这个国家的一个大问题。根据题干可知此处缺少连词，结合所给单词，用although符合句意。因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。
22．句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平是一个英雄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。分析题干可知句子为定语从句，此处缺少引导词，根据先行词“hero”英雄，指人，且在从句中作主语，结合所给词，所以用who。故填who。
23．句意：但袁隆平花了十年时间在田里工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，成功地培育出了他特殊的杂交水稻。分析题干可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“develop”，根据后句“The new rice can produce 15 to 20percent…than that of common rice.”可知培育的杂交水稻很成功，结合选项，用successful的副词形式。故填successfully。
24．句意：这种新大米的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )产量比普通大米高出15%到20%。分析题干可知此句是比较级句式，结合所给单词，应用many的比较级形式more，more than“超出”。故填more。
25．句意：没有袁隆平的努力，就不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能有如此大的进步。分析句子句意可知此处应是表达“没有袁隆平的努力”之意，故用without。故填without。
26．句意：与此同时，这种新的水 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )稻被引进到其他国家，为7000多万人提供了食物。分析题干可知此处缺少动词，结合句意应用动词introduce“引入”；分析主语和动词的关系，可知主语是动词的承受者，所以此处需用被动语态；根据“and helped…”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填was introduced。
27．句意：袁隆平的逝世是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国和世界的巨大损失。分析题干可知此处填名词，根据句中“a great loss”巨大的损失，结合所给词，此处填die的名词形式。故填death。
28．句意：5月25日，海内外各界人士身着黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )色服装，向这位中国顶尖的水稻科学家致以最后的敬意。根据此空后面的“black”以及句意可知此处表示人们穿黑色衣服，应用wear；根据日期“On May 25th”可知此事已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填wore。
29．句意：我们很多人都没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见过袁隆平，但我们想感谢他让我们有足够的食物和美好的生活。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，可知此处需填人称代词宾格，根据所给词，应填we的宾格形式。故填us。
30．句意：记住这位科学家最好的方法就是向 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他学习。根据“the way to do sth.”做某事的方法，此处指“记住这位科学家”；结合所给单词，应选用remember。故填to remember。
4、（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）
话题：足球评论员 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
come across excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e luck I weight slowly world achieve
During my first yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of high school, I was a skinny（干瘦）boy who ____31____ just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench（板凳）. ____32____, I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.By the time football season started, I felt ready. However, I was soon disappointed when I saw that I was still smaller and ____33____ than most of the other boys. I found ____34____ on the bench again. When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while, I was so ____35____. However, on the first play, I ____36____ challenges. I was soon hit by the other team’s players.
Over the years, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had dreamed of ____37____ something. However, I failed again and again. I hated this for a long time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____38____ plans for me are better than my own until I became a successful football commentator（评论员）.
【答案】
31．weighed32．Luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily33．slower34．myself35．excited36．came across37．achieving38．world’s
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。
31．句意：在我高中的第一年，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“During my first year of high school”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
32．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的增重食谱。根据“I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
33．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“By the time football season started”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slower符合句意。故填slower。
34．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据“but spent most of my time on the bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。
35．句意：当教练派我去打一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“was so”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。
36．句意：然而，在第一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，came across符合句意。故填came across。
37．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“dreamed of”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“However, I failed again and again.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
38．句意：直到我成为一名成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好，因此world’s符合句意。故填world’s。
5、（2021·辽宁连山·二模）
话题：新冠病毒 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
or spread suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) health laugh before let between far touch cough near
As we all face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some ____39____ for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was told by We Doctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)
If you have to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance ____40____ yourself and other people, especially those who are ____41____ or sneezing (打喷嚏). Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated (通风的). The novel coronavirus can be ____42____ by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) and travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can go ____43____ by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets from reaching your face ____44____ mouth. Keep up good habits.
Keep up good habits
Keep proper ind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor ventilation (通风) while at home. Open windows to ____45____ in fresh air during the day. Keep ____46____ habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen (加强) your immune system (免疫系统) making it less possible for you to become infected (染).
Wash hands property
Remember to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ash your hands ____47____ eating, after going to the bathroom coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might _____48_____ surfaces that can be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from entering your body.
【答案】
39．suggestions40．b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween41．coughing42．spread43．farther44．or45．let46．healthy47．before48．touch
【分析】
面对新型冠状病毒，保护自己就是保护他人。本文给了我们一些建议。
39．句意：以下是医师数字综合医院 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对新型冠状病毒的预防与治疗提出的一些建议。根据后文“Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)...Keep up good habits...Wash hands property”可知，此处指给出一些建议，结合所给词，用suggest对应的名词suggestion；some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
40．句意：与他人保持至少一米 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。between...and...“在……和……之间”固定搭配。故填between。
41．句意：与他人保持至少一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。分析句子可知，此处与sneezing构成并列结构，结合所给词，选择cough，且sneezing是现在分词，因此cough也用现在分词形式。故填coughing。
42．句意：新型冠状病毒可通过粘液 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞沫传播，在落地前在空气中传播一到两米。根据“The novel coronavirus can be...by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) ”可知，此处表示传播方式，结合所给词，选择spread；因为主语是动作spread的承受者，因此用被动语态，空出用spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。
43．句意：这些飞沫在打喷嚏或咳嗽时比说话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时传播得更远。分析句子可知，此处强调距离远，结合所给词，选择far；又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其比较级形式。故填farther。
44．句意：戴口罩可以防止飞沫到达你的脸上或嘴上。根据“ face”和“mouth”可知，此处强调选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
45．句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。打开窗户的目的是让新鲜空气进来，let in“让……进来”。to后跟动词原形，故填let。www-2-1-cnjy-com
46．句意：保持健康的生活习惯，如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饮食均衡、定期锻炼、睡眠充足等。“ eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep”都是健康的生活习惯，因此此处表示“健康的”，选择health，这里需要用形容词修饰名词habits。故填healthy。
47．句意：记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物前洗手。根据常识可知，吃饭前要洗手，选择before；故填before。
48．句意：你的手可能会接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )触到被病毒污染的表面。根据“Your hands might...surfaces that can be polluted by the virus”可知，此处表示“接触了被病毒污染的表面”，选择touch；因为此处用在情态动词might后，所以用其动词原形。故填touch。
6、（2022·辽宁·模拟）
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.2·1·c·n·j·y
One day, a beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 1 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 2 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 3 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 4 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 5 .
A. wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 6 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 7 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a mome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world " asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 8 the water from the spring."
The king 9 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 10 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：1.____________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. _________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ____________9. _________ 10. ___________
体裁 记叙文 话题 (82) 故事 词数 368
【主旨大意】本文叙述了希 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )腊一位贪婪的国王喜欢金子，要求仙女多给他金子，仙女决定惩罚他，让他的手指接触的任何东西或人都变成金子，这让国王后悔不已。故事告诉我们：做人不要太贪心,贪心不足蛇吞象，上帝给人带来的不仅仅是福祉。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.D 根据上文He had mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修饰man用形容词，故选D。
2.A 句意：你的愿望会实现的。根据句意并结合主语your wish可知选A。
3.E根据with和his可知， 此处填名词，结合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。”可知选E。
4. C 分析句子结构可知此处填连词，结合上下文语义可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。
5. F 结合上文…he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也没有吃。
6.E 根据句式结构可知此处填时间状语，结合上下文可知，他拥抱了她，小女孩马上变成了一座雕塑。
7. B 依据空后的名词可知应填形容词，结合上文语境可知，这个礼物令人可怕，故选B。
8. C根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处要用介词，表示“用”应用介词with。
9. F根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，国王冲到泉水边。
10. D 根据上下文可知此处指“他女儿的头”。
7、（2022·陕西·模拟）
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。
continue make plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) ___1___ a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two___2___ sculptures Do you need two to put in different___3___ ”
“No.” the man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损坏）___4___ I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )maged sculpture and examined it ___5___. But he couldn't find___6___ wrong with it.
“Where is the damage ” he asked.
“There is a scr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch(划痕)on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while___7___ his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high，___8___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” Bill asked.
The sculptor__9___ his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't
notice it, it mattered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to him that his work should be of the___10___ quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
体裁：记叙文 话题：哲理故事 词数：250
【主旨大意】 Bill去参观寺庙时看见一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位雕刻家在雕刻一件类似的作品，他问雕刻家为什么做两件一样的作品。雕刻家说因为那一件在鼻子上有一道划痕。Bill认为在20英尺的高度没有人会注意到，但是雕刻家说他会看到。他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是最好的(质量)，这对他来说很重要。这种态度是我们应该努力达到的。
1. making 【解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他看见一位雕刻家在制作一尊雕像。”可知，空格处应用动词make的适当形式；see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，为固定用法。
2. same【解析】根据上文中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby“他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑”可知，他觉得很奇怪，问雕刻家：“你为什么要创造两个相同的雕塑？”
3. places 【解析】根据句意“你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要两个放在不同的地方吗？”可知，place符合语境，different后接名词复数，故填places。
4. before 【解析】分析句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，空格处需要一个连词。句意为：我们只需要一个，但第一个在我完成以前被损坏了，所以我正在工作一个新的。故填before。
5. carefully 【解析】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据examined可知，空格处应填一个副词，表示仔细地，故填carefully。句意：比尔捡起受损的雕塑并仔细地检查了它。
6. anything 【解析】something wrong“有毛病”，在否定句中用anything。句意为：但是他没发现有什么毛病。
7. continuing 【解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】while后接动词的-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。根据句意“ ‘雕塑的鼻子上有一个划痕(划痕)。’雕塑家一边说一边继续工作。”可知，continue符合语境，故填continuing。
8. who【解析】根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句末的？可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，空格处需要一个特殊疑问词，故填who。句意：如果雕塑那么高，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕？
9. stopped 【解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】分析句子结构可知，空格处需要动词作宾语，根据and后的动词said可知，空格处的动词也应用过去式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填stopped。句意为：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬头看着那个人说：“我会知道的。”
10. best 【解析】根据空格前的th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e及空格后的名词quality可知，空格处应用形容词的最高级形式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填best。句意为：他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是质量最好的，这对他来说很重要。
选词填空自测练习
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(一)
prefer discuss read travel won
1. Like the Earth, Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun.21教育名师原创作品
2. It is very impoli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te to talk loudly while people ________in the library.
3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young.
4. -—Why are you so happy today
— Because our team _____________the volleyball match
5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group, Suzy.
--- Oh, sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time.
(二)
make one’s last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appearance; be on; include; be full of; go beyond; lose; work as; work closely; dream of; so that
1.He______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor.
2.When she was a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl, she ___________________________ being a dancer.
3.She _________________________________________________ before she got married.
4.The band played ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many songs, ___________________ some of my favourites.
5.Hepburn devoted he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF.
6.Though I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the house very much, its price ___________________________ my ability to pay.
7.The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.
8.When we arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived at the cinema, the film _________________________ for 10 minutes.
9.Michael Jackson’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s death was a great ________________________to the music industry.
10.The story seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________________________________ mysteries.
(三)
plan teach be stick fly
1. He cut out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover.
2. Not only his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates but also he _________ kites on the playground every Sunday.
3. There __________ an interesting film tonight, isn’t there
4. John, _____________your son how to make a home page for yourself.
5. Amy with her cousin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow, isn’t she
(四)
service, popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), survey, best, think, what, play, friendliest, and, delicious
What do stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents 1 about fast-food restaurants in our city We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good, but the KFC is the 4 in our city. It has the most creative food and the best 5 . However, McDonald’s is the cheapest 6 it has the funniest picture. It also 7 the most interesting music. The most 8 restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the most 9 food and the 10 service.
(五)
one use be another buy open whenever talk brother without
“Thank you” is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idely 1 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 3 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4 a nice shirt, or your city 5 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, 6 and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 8 touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are 9 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 10 , and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right situation.
(六)
good, with, what, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange, many, understand, child, try, problem, clothes
Young people are ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult to win their 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 6 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en make their parents angry by the 7 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old people's world and they are 8 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something, you'd 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.
(七)
expect, ready, other, successful, reason, I, act, may, hear, about
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I 1 the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main 2 was that I really wanted to be on stage.
There were many chara ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cters in the play. Of course, the girls 3 to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and 4 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I 5 get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked 6 to act the role of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy 7 this. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.”2
From then on, I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried 8 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience(经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice, we were 9 to perform on stage. It was very 10 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
(八)
life，use，they，become，send，person，control，that，safe，with
Since comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers were invented in the USA in the 1950s，they have1. very important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt that computers are very 2. in the technology and business.In space，computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship3. the help of computers，doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.For example，tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4. hearts beating normally.In factories，robots are 5. by computers that are like human brains.They can do work 6. is dangerous to humans.In business，computers are used to place and cancel orders.They are also making the workplace 7. and better.
Since the Interne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t came into being，people's 8. at home have been changed，too. More and more people have 9. computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet，people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper，people communicate by 10. e mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller，like a village.
(九)
What earliest rid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training
Did you know that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first bicycle were for sport and pleasure Some of the 1 bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 2 . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may 3 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.
The professional cyc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 4 . These players spend their time 5 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 6 .
But there is one pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessional cyclists 7 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 8 won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance 9 to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 10 cycling history
(十)
Sandra is tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty years old . She comes from Wuhan , a city in China . She ____1___ with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan （曼哈顿）, a part of New York . Her parents and two brothers still live in Wuhan. Her brothers want ____2___ to the United States , but her parents are going to stay in Wuhan .
Sandra work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a small shop on Broadway（百老汇大街） . One of her ___3___ owns （拥有）the shop . She ___4___ six days a week ___5___ ten in the morning to eight at night . The job isn’t hard , but the hours are long and the pay （薪水）is low . Sandra wants to get a ___6___ job , but she doesn’t know any English . If one doesn’t know English , it’s too difficult ___7___ a good job .
Life in New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )York city isn’t easy for Sandra . The weather is cold , the Americans seem cold , and sometimes her room is cold . When she comes home from work , she thinks ___8___ her parents , brothers , and friends in Wuhan . Sometimes she cries a lot . She dreams of going back , but she can’t . In Wuhan the weather is warm and the people are ___9___ , but there are no ____10___ there for Sandra .
参考答案
一、完成句子
1、1.travels 2.are reading 3.preferred 4.has won 5.were discussing
2、1. worked as 2. dreamt of3. made her last appearance 4. including5. working closely 6. goes beyong 7. so that 8. had been on 9. loss 10. to be full of
3、1.themselves 2.teach 3.balloons 4.further 5.is planning
4、1. think 2.survey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.what 4.friendliest 5.service 6.and 7.plays 8.popular 9.delicious 10.best
5、1. used 2. whenever 3. opens 4. bought 5. is
6. brothers 7. another 8. without 9. talking 10. first
6、1. understand 2. with 3. children’s 4. problems 5. more 21·世纪*教育网
6. changed 7. clothes 8. trying 9. better 10. what
7、1. heard 2. reason 3. expected 4. other 5. might 6. me
7. about 8. to act 9. ready 10. successful
8、1.become 2.useful 3.With 4.their 5.controlled 6.that 7.safer
8.lives 9.personal10.sending
9、【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作．然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍．21cnjy.com
1 earliest 考查最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应
2 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons
3 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride
4 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular
5 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training
6 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．
7 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who
8 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever
9 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须
10 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
10、1 F 2 C 3 G 4 D 5 I 6 E 7 H 8 B 9 J 10.A
第07讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（词汇运用/选词填空）
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模精选
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中考题型精选
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2022年全球最幸福的国家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Devastating los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of life and growing uncertainty have made the world very much on edge, but there is a bit of good news for humanity: Benevolence is surging globally.
大量的生命逝去和日益增长的不确定性使世界处于十分紧张的状态之中，不过，对人类来说还是有一点好消息：善意在全球显著提升。
That's one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the key findings of the World Happiness Report, a publication of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network that draws on global survey data from people in about 150 countries.
联合国可持续发展解决方案网络在全球对大约 150 个国家的人们进行调查，发布了《世界幸福报告》，这是其中的主要发现之一。
Marking its 10th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anniversary, the report looks at happiness around the world — the happiest nations, those at the very bottom of the happiness scale and everything in between, plus the factors that tend to lead to greater happiness.
今年是该报告发行的第10年，评估了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界各地的幸福状况——最幸福的国家、幸福指数最低的国家以及介于两者之间的所有国家，还列出了可能令幸福指数升高的因素。
For the fifth year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a row, Finland is the world's happiest country, according to World Happiness Report rankings based largely on life evaluations from the Gallup World Poll.
《世界幸福报告》主要基于盖洛普世界民意调查的生活评估指数来为幸福国家排名，芬兰连续第五年成为世界上最幸福的国家。【版权所有：21教育】
重点词汇
1. devastati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng / dev ste t / making someone very shocked and upset令人震惊的
She had a devastating beauty/charm/smile that few men could resist.
2. on edge: nervous, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially because you are expecting something unpleasant to happen 紧张
As reports of robber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies continued to appear in the press, the whole community was increasingly on edge.
3. benevolence /b nev l ns/ an act intending or showing kindness and good will 善意，仁慈
Benevolence is a type of kindness and openness towards others.21*cnjy*com
4. in a row: happening a number of times, one after the other 连续
Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row.
5. evaluation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ v lju e n/ a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is 评价；评估
We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.21世纪教育网版权所有
Stress impacts teens in many ways.
Feeling stress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families. Although one kind of stress called 'eustress' can actually be positive( 积极的 ) and productive(有用的), many suffer far too often from negative stress. All that stress leads us to cope in unhealthy ways that take their toll on( 对 …… 造成伤害 ) overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, stress is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects.
The latest Stress i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America Survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) polled(对……做民意调查) adults as well as 1,018 teens who live in the United States about stress over the previous month. While American adults report higher stress levels than what they believe to be healthy, the survey also shows the patterns of unhealthy stress behaviors we see in adults impact(影响) teens as well. According to the survey, many American teens report experiencing stress at unhealthy levels, appear uncertain in their stress management techniques and experience symptoms(症状) of stress in numbers that mirror adults' experiences. Stress during the teen years also seems to take a toll on activity, nutrition and lifestyle behaviors.
Stress impacts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teens in many ways. The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired); 35% report lying awake at night; 32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal.
The report a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso shows that teens are less aware than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health.
It's important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that parents find ways to manage stress positively and productively. Because our kids see what we do and how we handle different situations and stressors, for better or worse, we need to model as best as we can positive ways of perceiving(认识) and coping with stress.
Staying physically ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Both adults and teens can be affected by stress.
B．It's not common to see stress in many busy American families.
C．The survey shows that stress impacts teens most in falling asleep.
D．Meeting and talking with friends does no good to reduce stress.
2．The latest Stress in America Survey shows that ________.
A．adults' experience can impact teens little
B．teens know how to manage their stress very well
C．adults know the impact stress can have better than teens
D．less teens report having headaches than skipping a meal21教育网
3．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e survey, ________ is NOT a good way to cope with stress.
A．burning the midnight oil
B．taking time out for sports often
C．eating different kinds of vegetables and fruits
D．visiting your friends or relatives every weekend
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Stress Affects the Young and the Old
B．Doing Exercises Can Help Temper Stress
C．How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them Cope
D．Stress Has Impacts on People's Physical and Mental Health
答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，问章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“stress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects”可知成年人和十几岁的青少年都会受到压力的影响，A选项表述正确。根据第一段“Feeling stressed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families”感觉到有压力是常态，可知B选项“It's not common”表述错误。根据第三段“The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired)”感觉疲惫是影响最多的，可知C选项“impacts teens most in falling asleep”表述错误。根据最后一段“Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help”与别人经常联系和交流是有帮助的，可知D选项“does no good”表述错误。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．
推理判断题。根据第二段“unhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy stress behaviors we see in adults impact teens as well”父母的压力对孩子也有影响，A选项“impact teens little”表述错误。根据第二段“appear uncertain in their stress management techniques”可知孩子们对于怎样处理好压力不是很确定，B选项“know how to manage their stress very well”表述错误。根据第四段“teens are less aware than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health” 可知父母知道压力的影响比孩子们要强，C选项表述正确。根据第三段“32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal”可知头痛的比不吃饭的孩子要多，D选项表述错误。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.”参加锻炼，吃营养丰富的食物，和其他人联系交流以及足够的睡眠都是解决压力的好办法。A选项“burning the midnight oil” 整晚都在蜡烛旁边努力工作不包括。故选A。
4．
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是压力对孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。可概括为How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them Cope。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
2022年中考题型-选词填空/词汇运用
命题分析
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
应试技巧
1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意
短文填空题的正确答题流程应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。21*cnjy*com
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破
在细读阶段， 大家首先应从语法角度直接对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题目进行判断。 若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文， 寻找线索，最终正确作答。
典例剖析
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, kill, sca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(1)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (2)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(3)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (4)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs We are bigger and (5)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he (6)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efused to run away. He decided to fight (7)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (8)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (9)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (10)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
题材：记叙文 话题：寓言故事 词数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，讲述的是一只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一边，但是在和狗搏斗的时候被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训：当我们面临危险的时候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们该知道自己的优势和弱点。
【解析】
1. lying 根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知，一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空前有were，可知句子是过去进行时:were+doing，故空处用lie的现在分词lying。
2. heard 根据后面的sound可知句意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”，时态为一般过去时，故填hear的过去式heard。
3. scared and连接两个并列成分，and前是nervous，后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词，故填scared。
4. kill 此处年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲开，“那些正在叫的狗很凶残，他们会杀了我们的。”故填kill。
5. stronger and前用了bigger，后面的词应该和bigger意义相符，故填stronger。
6. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来，认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗，年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
7. against fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……战斗”。
8. him 句子的主语是he，对应的宾格是him。
9. fight 故事结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗，fight在这里作名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
10. silly 通过整个故事可以看出，年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢，实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点，是莽夫之勇，是很傻的。故填silly。
实战演练
1、（2022·山西太原·开学考）
从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
keep the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a after make leader way story secretly sick
For many Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese people, Golden Fishing Hook（钩）is one of the most real and moving __1__ of the Long March（长征）. As __2__ true story in the history of the CPC, it has been taught to a great number of students in the country’s schools. In the story, a group leader was asked to look after three __3__ younger soldiers who were left behind the main walking troops（部队）. Because there was little food, the group leader __4__ a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help __5__ get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself __6__ ate grass and leaves. In the end, the group __7__ died from hunger during his __8__ to fishing. The fishing hook was carefully __9__ by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial（纪念馆）__10__ the revolution（革命）succeeded.21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
1．stories 2． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 3．sick 4．made 5．them 6．secretly 7．leader 8．way 9．kept 10．after
【分析】
本文主要讲了《金色的鱼钩》中的故事, 它是来自长征的一个真实故事。
1．句意：对于很多中国人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说, 《金色的鱼钩》是长征中最真实感人的故事之一。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“故事”，且“one of”后跟可数名词复数形式, 故填stories。 【出处：21教育名师】
2．句意：作为中国共产党历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史上的一个真实故事, 它已经被教给了这个国家的学校里的大量学生。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“一个”,且单词“true”是以辅音发音开头的，用不定冠词“a”, 故填a。
3．句意：在这个故事中, 一个小组长被要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照顾三个生病的年轻士兵, 他们被留在主要步行部队后面。“younger soldiers”为名词短语, 用形容词修饰, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“生病的”, 故填sick。
4．句意：因为几乎没有食物, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他用一根针做一个鱼钩钓鱼烧汤。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“制作”, 根据“was”判断时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 故填made。
5．句意：为了让他们好起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“他们”, “help”为动词，其后需用人称代词宾格作宾语, 故填them。
6．句意：为了让他们好起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来, 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵, 而他自己偷偷吃草和树叶。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“偷偷地”, “ate”为实义动词, 用副词修饰, 故填secretly。
7．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的路上死于饥饿。根据上文“Because there was little food, the group leader made a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help them get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself secretly ate grass and leaves. ”可知，组长照顾他们, 自己偷偷吃草, 据此判断，组长最后死于饥饿, 故填leader。
8．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饥饿。“his”为形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“路”,on one’s way to表“在某人去……路上”，故填way。
9．句意：鱼钩被年轻士兵小心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地保存起来。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“保存”, “was”后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语部分, 故填kept。
10．句意：鱼钩被年轻的士兵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们小心地保存着, 并在革命成功之后被送到了纪念馆。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“……之后”, 故填after。
2、（2021·陕西陇县·三模）
话题：共享厨房 难度：★ 建议用时：5分
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
sell be sixty go set close cook near they rise
Wan Zuocheng and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Xiong Gengxiang are an ordinary couple. They live in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They are both in their ____11____. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it has ____12____ a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.At first, the couple ____13____ snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall (摊位) was ____14____, some of the patient’s family members would come to borrow their stove for ____15____, and the couple never refused. As more and more people asked for help, Wan and his wife bought more than 10 ____16____ of stoves. And at most, ____17____ 300 people a day came to cook. Because all the things are shared, the kitchen is well known as the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
To keep the “anti-canc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er kitchen” ____18____, Wan and his wife started charging (收费) half a yuan for cooking vegetables. But when coal prices ____19____, they could no longer afford it. They charged one yuan for cooking each dish to keep the “shared kitchen” going. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try _____20_____ best to make the patients and their family feel at home and give them hope.
【答案】
11．sixties 12．bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 13．sold 14．closed 15．cooking 16．sets 17．nearly 18．going 19．rose 20．their
【分析】
本文主要讲述了南昌一对夫妇在医院附近经营户外共享厨房，为病人家属提供便利、带去温暖的故事。
11．句意：他们俩都六十多岁了。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one’s+整十数基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，结合备选词汇，此处sixty“六十”符合语境，应将sixty变复数，故填sixties。2-1-c-n-j-y
12．句意：自2003年以来，它就是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共享的“抗癌厨房”。此处缺少谓语动词，句子时态是现在完成时，has后应填一个动词的过去分词，备选词汇中be动词表示“是”，符合语境，变过去分词为been，故填been。
13．句意：起初，这对夫妇在癌症医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )院旁边卖小吃。此处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“When the stall (摊位) was...”可知，他们摆摊卖小吃，备选词汇中sell表示“卖”，句子时态是一般过去时，sell变过去式为sold，故填sold。
14．句意：当收摊时，一些病人的家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属会来借炉子做饭，这对夫妇从未拒绝过。根据后文“some of the patient’s family members would come to borrow their stove”可知，病人家属会在他们收摊时借炉子，备选词汇中close表示“关闭”，符合语境，放在was后应变为形容词closed“停止营业”，故填closed。
15．句意：当收摊时，一些病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的家属会来借炉子做饭，这对夫妇从未拒绝过。根据后文“... 300 people a day came to cook”可知，病人家属借炉子是用来做饭，备选词汇中cook表示“做饭”，放在介词for后面应加ing变为动名词，故填cooking。
16．句意：随着越来越多的人寻求帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助，万和他的妻子买了10多套炉子。此处应填一个量词表示炉子的数量，备选词汇中set“一套”符合语境，由“more than 10”可知，有10多套炉子，set应变复数，故填sets。
17．句意：每天最多有近300人来做饭。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此处表示“将近300人”，备选词汇中near变为副词nearly表示“将近”，故填nearly。
18．句意：为了维持“抗癌厨房” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的运转，万和他的妻子开始收取半元的蔬菜烹饪费。根据后文“Wan and his wife started charging (收费) half a yuan”可知，他们开始收费，是为了让“抗癌厨房”能够继续开下去，备选词汇中go“进展，进行”符合语境，keep 后接现在分词作宾补，故填going。
19．句意：但当煤炭价格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上涨时，他们负担不起了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“they could no longer afford it”可知，他们负担不起的原因是煤炭价格上涨了，备选词汇中rise表示“上涨”，句子时态是一般过去时，rise变过去式rose，故填rose。
20．句意：他们尽最大努力让病人及其家人感到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )舒适，并给他们希望。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处指这对夫妇的努力，结合备选词汇，they“他们”变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。
3、（2021·山西太原·三模）
话题：袁隆平 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,，使短文通顺、连贯，方枢中有两个词为多余项。
whom introduce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) although die many who great we wear successful remember without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Have you eaten yet ” It’s a common question for greeting each other in China. As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” ____21____ food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in in the country.
However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero ____22____ helped lift the nation out of hunger. Yuan began to study rice in the 1960s when millions of Chinese died because they had no food to eat. But Yuan spent ten years working in the field and ____23____ developed his special hybrid rice(杂交水稻). The new rice can produce 15 to 20 percent ____24____ than that of common rice. And it can feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Such great progress could not be made ____25____ Yuan Longping’s effort. Yuan Longping was also given the name the “father of hybrid rice”. At the same time, the new rice ____26____ to other countries and helped provide food for more than 70 million people.
Yuan Longpin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g’s ____27____ is a great loss to China and the world. On May 25th, people from all walks of life in China and abroad ____28____ black to pay their last respect to this China’s top rice scientist. Many of us hadn’t met Yuan Longping, but we wanted to thank him for letting ____29____ have enough food and a good life. Yuan Longping passed away but his spirit lives on. The best way ____30____ the scientist is to learn from him. Let’s carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society.
【答案】
21．Although22．w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho23．successfully24．more25．without26．was introduced27．death28．wore29．us
30．to remember
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了科学家袁隆平先生研究培育杂交水稻的经历。
21．句意：虽然食物多年来在中国文化中扮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演着重要的角色，但饥饿一直是这个国家的一个大问题。根据题干可知此处缺少连词，结合所给单词，用although符合句意。因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。
22．句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平是一个英雄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。分析题干可知句子为定语从句，此处缺少引导词，根据先行词“hero”英雄，指人，且在从句中作主语，结合所给词，所以用who。故填who。
23．句意：但袁隆平花了十年时间在田里工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，成功地培育出了他特殊的杂交水稻。分析题干可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“develop”，根据后句“The new rice can produce 15 to 20percent…than that of common rice.”可知培育的杂交水稻很成功，结合选项，用successful的副词形式。故填successfully。
24．句意：这种新大米的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )产量比普通大米高出15%到20%。分析题干可知此句是比较级句式，结合所给单词，应用many的比较级形式more，more than“超出”。故填more。
25．句意：没有袁隆平的努力，就不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能有如此大的进步。分析句子句意可知此处应是表达“没有袁隆平的努力”之意，故用without。故填without。
26．句意：与此同时，这种新的水 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )稻被引进到其他国家，为7000多万人提供了食物。分析题干可知此处缺少动词，结合句意应用动词introduce“引入”；分析主语和动词的关系，可知主语是动词的承受者，所以此处需用被动语态；根据“and helped…”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填was introduced。
27．句意：袁隆平的逝世是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国和世界的巨大损失。分析题干可知此处填名词，根据句中“a great loss”巨大的损失，结合所给词，此处填die的名词形式。故填death。
28．句意：5月25日，海内外各界人士身着黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )色服装，向这位中国顶尖的水稻科学家致以最后的敬意。根据此空后面的“black”以及句意可知此处表示人们穿黑色衣服，应用wear；根据日期“On May 25th”可知此事已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填wore。
29．句意：我们很多人都没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见过袁隆平，但我们想感谢他让我们有足够的食物和美好的生活。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，可知此处需填人称代词宾格，根据所给词，应填we的宾格形式。故填us。
30．句意：记住这位科学家最好的方法就是向 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他学习。根据“the way to do sth.”做某事的方法，此处指“记住这位科学家”；结合所给单词，应选用remember。故填to remember。
4、（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）
话题：足球评论员 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
come across excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e luck I weight slowly world achieve
During my first yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of high school, I was a skinny（干瘦）boy who ____31____ just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench（板凳）. ____32____, I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.By the time football season started, I felt ready. However, I was soon disappointed when I saw that I was still smaller and ____33____ than most of the other boys. I found ____34____ on the bench again. When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while, I was so ____35____. However, on the first play, I ____36____ challenges. I was soon hit by the other team’s players.
Over the years, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had dreamed of ____37____ something. However, I failed again and again. I hated this for a long time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____38____ plans for me are better than my own until I became a successful football commentator（评论员）.
【答案】
31．weighed32．Luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily33．slower34．myself35．excited36．came across37．achieving38．world’s
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。
31．句意：在我高中的第一年，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“During my first year of high school”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
32．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的增重食谱。根据“I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
33．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“By the time football season started”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slower符合句意。故填slower。
34．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据“but spent most of my time on the bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。
35．句意：当教练派我去打一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“was so”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。
36．句意：然而，在第一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，came across符合句意。故填came across。
37．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“dreamed of”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“However, I failed again and again.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
38．句意：直到我成为一名成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好，因此world’s符合句意。故填world’s。
5、（2021·辽宁连山·二模）
话题：新冠病毒 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
or spread suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) health laugh before let between far touch cough near
As we all face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some ____39____ for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was told by We Doctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)
If you have to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance ____40____ yourself and other people, especially those who are ____41____ or sneezing (打喷嚏). Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated (通风的). The novel coronavirus can be ____42____ by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) and travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can go ____43____ by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets from reaching your face ____44____ mouth. Keep up good habits.
Keep up good habits
Keep proper ind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor ventilation (通风) while at home. Open windows to ____45____ in fresh air during the day. Keep ____46____ habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen (加强) your immune system (免疫系统) making it less possible for you to become infected (染).
Wash hands property
Remember to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ash your hands ____47____ eating, after going to the bathroom coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might _____48_____ surfaces that can be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from entering your body.
【答案】
39．suggestions40．b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween41．coughing42．spread43．farther44．or45．let46．healthy47．before48．touch
【分析】
面对新型冠状病毒，保护自己就是保护他人。本文给了我们一些建议。
39．句意：以下是医师数字综合医院 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对新型冠状病毒的预防与治疗提出的一些建议。根据后文“Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)...Keep up good habits...Wash hands property”可知，此处指给出一些建议，结合所给词，用suggest对应的名词suggestion；some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
40．句意：与他人保持至少一米 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。between...and...“在……和……之间”固定搭配。故填between。
41．句意：与他人保持至少一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。分析句子可知，此处与sneezing构成并列结构，结合所给词，选择cough，且sneezing是现在分词，因此cough也用现在分词形式。故填coughing。
42．句意：新型冠状病毒可通过粘液 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞沫传播，在落地前在空气中传播一到两米。根据“The novel coronavirus can be...by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) ”可知，此处表示传播方式，结合所给词，选择spread；因为主语是动作spread的承受者，因此用被动语态，空出用spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。
43．句意：这些飞沫在打喷嚏或咳嗽时比说话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时传播得更远。分析句子可知，此处强调距离远，结合所给词，选择far；又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其比较级形式。故填farther。
44．句意：戴口罩可以防止飞沫到达你的脸上或嘴上。根据“ face”和“mouth”可知，此处强调选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
45．句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。打开窗户的目的是让新鲜空气进来，let in“让……进来”。to后跟动词原形，故填let。www-2-1-cnjy-com
46．句意：保持健康的生活习惯，如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饮食均衡、定期锻炼、睡眠充足等。“ eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep”都是健康的生活习惯，因此此处表示“健康的”，选择health，这里需要用形容词修饰名词habits。故填healthy。
47．句意：记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物前洗手。根据常识可知，吃饭前要洗手，选择before；故填before。
48．句意：你的手可能会接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )触到被病毒污染的表面。根据“Your hands might...surfaces that can be polluted by the virus”可知，此处表示“接触了被病毒污染的表面”，选择touch；因为此处用在情态动词might后，所以用其动词原形。故填touch。
6、（2022·辽宁·模拟）
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.2·1·c·n·j·y
One day, a beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 1 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 2 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 3 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 4 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 5 .
A. wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 6 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 7 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a mome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world " asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 8 the water from the spring."
The king 9 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 10 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：1.____________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. _________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ____________9. _________ 10. ___________
体裁 记叙文 话题 (82) 故事 词数 368
【主旨大意】本文叙述了希 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )腊一位贪婪的国王喜欢金子，要求仙女多给他金子，仙女决定惩罚他，让他的手指接触的任何东西或人都变成金子，这让国王后悔不已。故事告诉我们：做人不要太贪心,贪心不足蛇吞象，上帝给人带来的不仅仅是福祉。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.D 根据上文He had mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修饰man用形容词，故选D。
2.A 句意：你的愿望会实现的。根据句意并结合主语your wish可知选A。
3.E根据with和his可知， 此处填名词，结合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。”可知选E。
4. C 分析句子结构可知此处填连词，结合上下文语义可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。
5. F 结合上文…he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也没有吃。
6.E 根据句式结构可知此处填时间状语，结合上下文可知，他拥抱了她，小女孩马上变成了一座雕塑。
7. B 依据空后的名词可知应填形容词，结合上文语境可知，这个礼物令人可怕，故选B。
8. C根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处要用介词，表示“用”应用介词with。
9. F根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，国王冲到泉水边。
10. D 根据上下文可知此处指“他女儿的头”。
7、（2022·陕西·模拟）
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。
continue make plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) ___1___ a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two___2___ sculptures Do you need two to put in different___3___ ”
“No.” the man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损坏）___4___ I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )maged sculpture and examined it ___5___. But he couldn't find___6___ wrong with it.
“Where is the damage ” he asked.
“There is a scr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch(划痕)on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while___7___ his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high，___8___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” Bill asked.
The sculptor__9___ his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't
notice it, it mattered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to him that his work should be of the___10___ quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
体裁：记叙文 话题：哲理故事 词数：250
【主旨大意】 Bill去参观寺庙时看见一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位雕刻家在雕刻一件类似的作品，他问雕刻家为什么做两件一样的作品。雕刻家说因为那一件在鼻子上有一道划痕。Bill认为在20英尺的高度没有人会注意到，但是雕刻家说他会看到。他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是最好的(质量)，这对他来说很重要。这种态度是我们应该努力达到的。
1. making 【解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他看见一位雕刻家在制作一尊雕像。”可知，空格处应用动词make的适当形式；see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，为固定用法。
2. same【解析】根据上文中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby“他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑”可知，他觉得很奇怪，问雕刻家：“你为什么要创造两个相同的雕塑？”
3. places 【解析】根据句意“你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要两个放在不同的地方吗？”可知，place符合语境，different后接名词复数，故填places。
4. before 【解析】分析句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，空格处需要一个连词。句意为：我们只需要一个，但第一个在我完成以前被损坏了，所以我正在工作一个新的。故填before。
5. carefully 【解析】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据examined可知，空格处应填一个副词，表示仔细地，故填carefully。句意：比尔捡起受损的雕塑并仔细地检查了它。
6. anything 【解析】something wrong“有毛病”，在否定句中用anything。句意为：但是他没发现有什么毛病。
7. continuing 【解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】while后接动词的-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。根据句意“ ‘雕塑的鼻子上有一个划痕(划痕)。’雕塑家一边说一边继续工作。”可知，continue符合语境，故填continuing。
8. who【解析】根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句末的？可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，空格处需要一个特殊疑问词，故填who。句意：如果雕塑那么高，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕？
9. stopped 【解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】分析句子结构可知，空格处需要动词作宾语，根据and后的动词said可知，空格处的动词也应用过去式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填stopped。句意为：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬头看着那个人说：“我会知道的。”
10. best 【解析】根据空格前的th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e及空格后的名词quality可知，空格处应用形容词的最高级形式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填best。句意为：他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是质量最好的，这对他来说很重要。
选词填空自测练习
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(一)
prefer discuss read travel won
1. Like the Earth, Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun.21教育名师原创作品
2. It is very impoli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te to talk loudly while people ________in the library.
3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young.
4. -—Why are you so happy today
— Because our team _____________the volleyball match
5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group, Suzy.
--- Oh, sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time.
(二)
make one’s last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appearance; be on; include; be full of; go beyond; lose; work as; work closely; dream of; so that
1.He______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor.
2.When she was a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl, she ___________________________ being a dancer.
3.She _________________________________________________ before she got married.
4.The band played ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many songs, ___________________ some of my favourites.
5.Hepburn devoted he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF.
6.Though I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the house very much, its price ___________________________ my ability to pay.
7.The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.
8.When we arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived at the cinema, the film _________________________ for 10 minutes.
9.Michael Jackson’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s death was a great ________________________to the music industry.
10.The story seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________________________________ mysteries.
(三)
plan teach be stick fly
1. He cut out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover.
2. Not only his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates but also he _________ kites on the playground every Sunday.
3. There __________ an interesting film tonight, isn’t there
4. John, _____________your son how to make a home page for yourself.
5. Amy with her cousin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow, isn’t she
(四)
service, popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), survey, best, think, what, play, friendliest, and, delicious
What do stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents 1 about fast-food restaurants in our city We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good, but the KFC is the 4 in our city. It has the most creative food and the best 5 . However, McDonald’s is the cheapest 6 it has the funniest picture. It also 7 the most interesting music. The most 8 restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the most 9 food and the 10 service.
(五)
one use be another buy open whenever talk brother without
“Thank you” is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idely 1 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 3 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4 a nice shirt, or your city 5 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, 6 and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 8 touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are 9 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 10 , and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right situation.
(六)
good, with, what, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange, many, understand, child, try, problem, clothes
Young people are ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult to win their 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 6 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en make their parents angry by the 7 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old people's world and they are 8 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something, you'd 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.
(七)
expect, ready, other, successful, reason, I, act, may, hear, about
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I 1 the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main 2 was that I really wanted to be on stage.
There were many chara ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cters in the play. Of course, the girls 3 to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and 4 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I 5 get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked 6 to act the role of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy 7 this. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.”2
From then on, I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried 8 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience(经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice, we were 9 to perform on stage. It was very 10 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
(八)
life，use，they，become，send，person，control，that，safe，with
Since comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers were invented in the USA in the 1950s，they have1. very important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt that computers are very 2. in the technology and business.In space，computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship3. the help of computers，doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.For example，tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4. hearts beating normally.In factories，robots are 5. by computers that are like human brains.They can do work 6. is dangerous to humans.In business，computers are used to place and cancel orders.They are also making the workplace 7. and better.
Since the Interne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t came into being，people's 8. at home have been changed，too. More and more people have 9. computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet，people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper，people communicate by 10. e mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller，like a village.
(九)
What earliest rid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training
Did you know that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first bicycle were for sport and pleasure Some of the 1 bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 2 . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may 3 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.
The professional cyc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 4 . These players spend their time 5 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 6 .
But there is one pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessional cyclists 7 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 8 won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance 9 to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 10 cycling history
(十)
Sandra is tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty years old . She comes from Wuhan , a city in China . She ____1___ with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan （曼哈顿）, a part of New York . Her parents and two brothers still live in Wuhan. Her brothers want ____2___ to the United States , but her parents are going to stay in Wuhan .
Sandra work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a small shop on Broadway（百老汇大街） . One of her ___3___ owns （拥有）the shop . She ___4___ six days a week ___5___ ten in the morning to eight at night . The job isn’t hard , but the hours are long and the pay （薪水）is low . Sandra wants to get a ___6___ job , but she doesn’t know any English . If one doesn’t know English , it’s too difficult ___7___ a good job .
Life in New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )York city isn’t easy for Sandra . The weather is cold , the Americans seem cold , and sometimes her room is cold . When she comes home from work , she thinks ___8___ her parents , brothers , and friends in Wuhan . Sometimes she cries a lot . She dreams of going back , but she can’t . In Wuhan the weather is warm and the people are ___9___ , but there are no ____10___ there for Sandra .
参考答案
一、完成句子
1、1.travels 2.are reading 3.preferred 4.has won 5.were discussing
2、1. worked as 2. dreamt of3. made her last appearance 4. including5. working closely 6. goes beyong 7. so that 8. had been on 9. loss 10. to be full of
3、1.themselves 2.teach 3.balloons 4.further 5.is planning
4、1. think 2.survey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.what 4.friendliest 5.service 6.and 7.plays 8.popular 9.delicious 10.best
5、1. used 2. whenever 3. opens 4. bought 5. is
6. brothers 7. another 8. without 9. talking 10. first
6、1. understand 2. with 3. children’s 4. problems 5. more 21·世纪*教育网
6. changed 7. clothes 8. trying 9. better 10. what
7、1. heard 2. reason 3. expected 4. other 5. might 6. me
7. about 8. to act 9. ready 10. successful
8、1.become 2.useful 3.With 4.their 5.controlled 6.that 7.safer
8.lives 9.personal10.sending
9、【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作．然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍．21cnjy.com
1 earliest 考查最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应
2 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons
3 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride
4 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular
5 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training
6 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．
7 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who
8 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever
9 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须
10 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
10、1 F 2 C 3 G 4 D 5 I 6 E 7 H 8 B 9 J 10.A
第07讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（词汇运用/选词填空）
时文简报
模精选
中考时文阅读
中考题型精选
精讲
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
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