08：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（阅读回答问题）

题源: https://www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Shanghai Covid: China announces largest citywide lockdown
上海新冠肺炎疫情：中国宣布实施规模最大的全市封控
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China has announc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed its biggest citywide lockdown since the Covid outbreak began more than two years ago. The city of Shanghai will be locked down in two stages over nine days while authorities carry out Covid-19 testing.
中国已宣布实施自两年多前新冠疫情爆发以来最大规模的全市封控。上海将在9天内分两个阶段实施封控，与此同时，有关部门将进行新冠病毒检测。
The important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) financial hub has battled a new wave of infections for nearly a month, although case numbers are not high by some international standards.
上海这一重要的金融中心已经与新一轮感染斗争了将近一个月，尽管以某些国际标准来衡量，病例数量并不高。
Public transpor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t will be suspended and firms and factories must halt operations or work remotely, authorities said.
有关部门表示，公共交通将暂停运行，企业和工厂必须停止运营或远程工作。
重点词汇
1. lockdown / l k.da n/ 封锁，封控
2. outbreak / a t.bre k/ 爆发
3. hub /h b/ 中心
NEWS CENTER
中考改革新政，更加重视了体育
Physical education becomes major subject in Yunnan middle schools
The new reform (改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )革) on high school entrance exams in southwest China's Yunnan Province is discussed a lot. The total score of physical education was raised from 50 points to 100 points, China Daily reported. It is the same as "three major subjects" of Chinese, Mathmatics and English.
The reform wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be started from the fall semester of 2020, according to Xinhuanet. Students will take P.E. tests once a year during their three-year middle school time, and the proportion (比例) of each year's test has been tentatively (暂时地) set to 20%, 40% and 40%. The exams have two parts: a physical examination, 60 points, and skill test, 40 points. Detailed (详细的) rules and plans are still under discussion and will be announced soon.
Global Times
1．The score of each three major subjects, is ______.
A．40 B．50 C．60 D．100
2．The news about when the new reform begins was reported by ______.
A．China Daily B．Xinhuanet C．Physical Education D．Global Times
3．In which section can we read the news ______
A．A NEWS CENTER B．GLOBAL TIMES C．TESTS NEWS D．NEW REFORM
4．According to the passage, ______.
A．the new reform will be stated this August
B．the total score of P.E. in other provinces is still 60
C．the students will take the P.E. test every year in middle schools in Yunnan
D．the students in middle schools in Yunnan will have three major subjects
5．The main purpose of the reading is to ______.
A．introduce the new reform on P.E. in Yunnan
B．give advice on the high school entrance exams
C．tell the new teaching plan according to the new reform
D．show the differences of P.E. between Yunnan and other provinces
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了云南省体育改革新政，更加重视了体育。
1．细节理解题。根据“The total score of physical education was raised from 50 points to 100 points, China Daily reported. It is the same as ‘three major subjects’ of Chinese, Mathmatics and English.”可知，三门主课每门的总分是100分，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The reform will be started from the fall semester of 2020, according to Xinhuanet.”可知，据新华网报道，这项改革将从2020年秋季学期开始，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“NEWS CENTER Physical education becomes major subject in Yunnan middle schools”可知，我们可以在NEWS CENTER读到这篇新闻，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Students will take P.E. tests once a year during their three-year middle school time”可知，学生们将在三年的中学期间每年参加一次体育考试，故选C。5．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了云南省体育改革新政，选项A“介绍云南体育新改革”符合主题，故选A。
2022年中考题型-阅读回答问题
题型解读
属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
应试技巧
1. 通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )来回答。
课堂典例
How much do you pay your kids
Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money, including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia. Obama gives them just a dollar a week each for the jobs they do. They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrooms.
Some people ques ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion if it is reasonable（合理的） to give children allowances（零用钱） in this way. But most of the American parents believe that everyone in the family should be responsible for the housework. The people who agree with this point（观点） say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money—this is the first lesson of their money management skills. Most of the children in America are allowed to spend their allowances on the things they like. Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life.
How much shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the children get from their jobs is another problem. One way here can help the parents to decide: write down how much you spend on your children daily for two weeks and set an arrangement based on the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer.
7．Why do many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in America try to find the jobs during their holidays
______________________.
8．How many children does President Obama have
______________________.
9．What job do President Obama’s daughters do
______________________.
10．It is easy to get money from the parents, isn’t it
______________________.
11．When can kids start receiving allowances
______________________.
12．Do you agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with this point “kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing” Tell at least one reason.
______________________.
【答案】7．Because they want to earn their pocket money
8．Two
9．They do housework
10．No, it isn’t
11．They can start rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life
12．Yes. Children should learn to get allowance by themselves
【分析】
本文讲述了许多美国的孩子假期找工作或在家帮父母做家务赚取零花钱。讨论了通过这种方法给孩子零花钱是否合理，并针对该付给孩子多少钱给出了建议。
7．
根据第一段第一句 “ Many ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money”可知，想工作的原因是赚零花钱。故填Because they want to earn their pocket money。
8．
根据第一段 “including P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia.” 可知，奥巴马总统有两个女儿。故答案是Two。
9．
根据第一段“They help to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrooms.” 可知，奥巴马的女儿帮忙做家务。故答案是They do housework。
10．
根据第二段“that such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money”可知，这些支付能帮孩子们明白得到钱不容易。故填No, it isn’t。
11．
根据文中第二段“Many people th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life.”可知，许多人认为孩子们可以从4~5岁左右开始得到零花钱，这个时候孩子们开始明白钱在生活中的作用。故填They can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life。
12．
这是一道开放性试题，根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己实际情况和想法，表达观点。并列出至少一条合理理由即可。故填Yes. Children should learn to get allowance by themselves。
AlphaGo（阿尔法围 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )棋）, a computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se-dol 4-1 in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.
Mr. Lee had we e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable” about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.
Go originated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than 2,500 years ago in ancient China, and it’s one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.
The contest was he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million US dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities.
13．Lee Se-dol hasn’t won over AlphaGo in the game, has he
______________________________________________.
14．Who made the AlphaGo system
______________________________________________.
15．How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match
______________________________________________.
16．Where was the contest held
______________________________________________.
17．How many cross points are there on the Go board
______________________________________________.
18．Do you think comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er can completely take the place of humans why
______________________________________________.
【答案】13．No, he hasn’t
14．British computer company Deep Mind
15．He felt quite confident
16．The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea
17．There are altogether 361
18．No, I don’t think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers
【分析】
本文主要介绍李世石（Lee Se- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dol）与谷歌人工智能项目AlphaGo在首尔展开围棋对决的事，最后AlphaGo获胜，奖金捐赠给慈善基金会。还介绍了围棋的由来，人工智能的运行方式，学习能力等。
13．
根据“I was very s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprised because I did not think I would lose the game”可知，没有战胜AlphaGo。故填No, he hasn’t。
14．
根据“It was develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped by British computer company Deep Mind”可知，是英国的电脑公司“Deep Mind”。故填British computer company Deep Mind。
15．
根据“Mr. Lee h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad we expressed his confidence ahead of the match”可知，他很自信。故填He felt quite confident。
16．
根据“The contest was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention.”可知，是在韩国的首都首尔举行的。故填The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea。
17．
根据“made up of a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id of 19 by 19 squares”可知，盘面有纵横各十九条平行线，共构成19×19＝361个交叉点，共有361个。故填There are altogether 361。
18．
此题答案不唯一，只要符合语境、要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、语法正确即可。可填No, I don’t think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers。
实战演练
（一）
Most of us use alarm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological(adj.生物的) clock.
Barbara Wells exerc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore.
Today, doctors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heat attacks, occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve chronobiology(生物钟) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
1.What clocks do you all have inside your bodies
2.How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
3.How did Barbara Wells’ legs and back get well
4.What is the right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
5.What can we learn from the passage
（二）
As a student, I was m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching(引人注目的) color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see it and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
1. Why did the writer lower his head
_________________________________________________
2. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
_________________________________________________
3. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names
_________________________________________________
4. When might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the speaker give you more chances according to the passage
_________________________________________________
5. What did the writer understand after listeing to the story
__________________________________________________
（三）
Mr. Dawson was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man with a bad temper(脾气). And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.
One Friday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t.
When Mr. Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. The girls were glad to get them.
Later Janet ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended there was an invisible( 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “hello” at first, and then more.
“An invisible smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ” Janet was puzzled, “Yes,” answered Amy, “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.”
Remember what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.
1. What did people think of Mr. Dawson
2.When did the two girls walk past Mr. Dawson’s house
3. What did Janet suggest doing when two girls were walking past Mr. Dawson’s house
4.Who did Amy learn “an invisible smile” from
5. Why was Mr. Dawson so kind to Amy
（四）
It is easy for many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.
There is one in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold
___________________________________________________________
2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold
___________________________________________________________
3. How might Americans deal with colds （one example）
___________________________________________________________
4. How long do you usually spend curing the common cold
___________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold
___________________________________________________________
（五）
A city without ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the nort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).
Every year, high wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1.Which part of Italy is Venice in
________________________________________________________________
2.How do people in Venice move from place to place
________________________________________________________________
3.What did Venice grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of in saltwater lakes over 1,500 years ago
________________________________________________________________
4.When do high waters hit the city every year
________________________________________________________________
5.Who is tryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng different ways to stop the city from getting even lower
________________________________________________________________
（六）
Young children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.
The mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
1. When do the parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tell their children about road signs and traffic rules
2. Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic
3. Who should set good examples to young children on the road
4. When do young children never ride bikes alone on the road
5. When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules
6. What is the passage mainly about
（七）
Can dolphins(海豚) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. How do dolphins show their feelings
____________________________________________
2. Dolphins t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk to the other dolphins in the school, are they studying
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Do dolphins make more sounds above water or under water
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Where will dolphins live if people catch a dolphin
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Why don’t people like to kill dolphins
_________________________________________________________________________
（八）
We need to be respons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者）is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use It Up
You can use things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things that you would like to have. Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）. And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment
____________________________________________________________________
2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
____________________________________________________________________
3. When do we need to get a new iPhone
____________________________________________________________________
4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand
____________________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer want to tell us
____________________________________________________________________
（九）
As someone says abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the two cities, Chengdu and Chongqing, one of them is full of energy, while the other is magic. Different though, the two cities are expected to play a very important role in China’s development.
Actually, the stories ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Chengdu and Chongqing can go back to 3,000 years ago. At that time, people in the ancient Shu Kingdom and Ba Kingdom lived together along the Yangtze River. From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China, they became one. Over thousands of years of coming together, the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become one cultural community. Now, almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives, and so do people in Chengdu.
Therefore, it has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together. Recently, the Chinese government has made the “Outline of the Constriction Plan for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.”《成渝地区双城经济圈建设规划纲要》. This is a policy that guides the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.
What kind of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) future shall we be expecting with the policy There's no doubt there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing. The two cities are cooperating(合作) in many important fields. For example, the Chengdu-Chongqing mid-line high-speed rail and the Western Science City are being built. The two will also work together to protect the environment. The media of the two are getting closer as well.
1．Do people e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpect Chengdu and Chongqing to play an important role in China’s development
_____________________________________________________________
2．When did Ba and Shu belong to different areas
_____________________________________________________________
3．In order t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have a better future, what should Chengdu and Chongqing do
_____________________________________________________________
4．Do you want to find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a job in Chongqing when you finish university Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________
（十）
“I’ve seen a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach,” says her mother Sylvana. “I get on very well with Irina, but she can’t always talk to me about everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very important.”
What is a life coach
An athlete improves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to success. A life coach encourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their children. Now it’s the turn of our young people.
Life Coach Simone Waltz
Simon Waltz, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, ” says Waltz. Jem’s parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central Africa first. “Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will help him grow up before he goes to university here.”
Life coach Tara Newhouse
Tara tells the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her tests. Tara has also helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.
Life coach Mo Ahmed
Mo Ahmed has co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached children as young as five years old, “It could be something as simple as leaning multiplication tables—asking them how they’re going to do it, how are they going to make it fun ” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several new friends.
5．Irina and her mother Sylvana don’t get on very well, do they
________________________________________
6．According to the writer, how can an athlete improve
________________________________________
7．How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coach
________________________________________
8．Who helps Irina become more confident
________________________________________
9．What problem did Regina used to have
________________________________________
10．Is working as a life coach meaningful Why or why not
________________________________________
（十一）
Long time ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there lived a man. He believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always busy worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future will be like.
One evening he was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were watching the stars. He lost in thoughts about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a well. There was not much water in the well, but he became all wet.
He tried to climb out, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but he couldn’t. He started shouting for help and soon the villagers came.
As they pulled hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m out of the well, one of them said, “You try to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future is taken care of by itself.”
30．Why did the villagers often come to the man (不超过15个词)
________________
31．What happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to the man while he was watching the stars one evening (不超过5个词)
________________
32．What can you learn from the story (不超过15个词)
________________
（十二）
（2022·江苏盐城·一模） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
33．What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father
______________________________________________________________
34．Who would Einstein go fishing with that morning
______________________________________________________________
35．Why did Einstein’s father tell him a story
______________________________________________________________
36．Where did Einstein go after hearing his father’s words
______________________________________________________________
37．What can you learn from the story
_________________________
（十三）
Hi, honey
I know you’re very b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail. I always get a little sentimental (多愁善感的) this time of year since our family doesn’t celebrate Christmas. But if you felt like making the trip this year, I would be happy to pay for half of your ticket, but no pressure. I don’t feel lonely, especially since I made friends with the woman who moved in across the hall. Did I tell you about Loni We have discovered that we both love movies, and have been seeing a film almost every day. I’m sure you don’t have much time, so I thought I would send you my “reviews” of the season's top films to help you figure out which ones are worth watching.
“MARTIANS”
This is the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est film of the year! Matt Damon is perfect. He is exactly the kind of man I would love to see you end up with, someone who is patient and could take care of you even in a dangerous situation.
“HARFA KOZY”
It is an independent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Polish film that Loni and I saw at the Museum of Fine Arts. It's about a young poor girl who lives with her uncle in a small house and spends her whole life dreaming of playing the harp (竖琴) at the concert. Unfortunately, her family was too poor to afford it, but when she turns ten, her uncle makes her a harp from the bones of her pet goat. It’s a wonderful film about the power of family and music, and it ends with some fun singing and dancing.
OK. It’s getting lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e here, so I’d better go to sleep. As you know, I would like to see any of these films again if you decide you are interested in coming home. Loni will visit her daughter in Chicago for the holidays so she cannot be my film date for a while, but no pressure, I can always just bring my notebook to the theatre and take notes for more "reviews", and that’s all the company I need.
Love,
Mum
25．Did the daughter return her mum’s call
__________________________________________
26．Who is Loni
__________________________________________
27．Why did the mum se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd her daughter “reviews” of the season's top films
__________________________________________
28．What kind of person did the mum want her daughter to marry
__________________________________________
29．How did the girl’s uncle make the harp in the film
__________________________________________
30．If you were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the daughter, what would you probably reply after you receive the e-mail (Write three sentences.)
__________________________________________
（十四）
Sun Ruifeng, a mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.
For example, hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lobal Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However, ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about 6 .
At present, ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
19．Sun Ruifeng didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she
________________________________
20．What does the gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework
________________________________
21．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework
________________________________
22．Who increase the bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rden on students by selling unnecessary programs
________________________________
23．Why did many parents show their support for the new move
________________________________
24．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph
________________________________
参考答案
1、1. The biological clock.
2.She ran about two mile. / (About)Two miles.
3.By following the doctor’s advice./ By exercising later in the day.
4.At night. / It may be at night
5.Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. / 合乎语法，言之有理即可
2、1. Because he was afraid the teacher saw him.
2. To be active/Be active.
3. By looking at the cardboard.
4. When your answer was to his/the speaker’s surprise.
5. The chance will not find you itself.
3、1. A man with a bad temper
2. On Friday./One Friday.
3. Crossing to the other side.
4. From her grandma..
5. Because she kept smiling at him./ She was kind to him first.
4、1. It is e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.
2. Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.
3. They might ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve chicken soup/take hot baths/drink warm liquids / take medicine.
4.( For) about a week/seven days.
5. It’s useful./It’s useless.(或其他合理的答案）
5、1. The northeast of Italy.
2. By boat.
3. Small islands.
4. In autumn and winter.
5. Scientists.
6、1. When their children are a little older.
2. No.
3. Parents.
4. At rush hours.
5. After knowing about traffic rules.
6. How to keep children safe in heavy traffic.
7、1.They show their feelings with sounds.
2.No.
3.Under water.
4．In a large aquarium.
5.Because they believe dolphins bring good luck.
8、1.答案：Yes, we do.
解析：由本文第一句We need to be responsible for our environment.可知正确答案。
2.答案：By using it up.
解析：从由本文第二段第二行Use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last little piece of soap.可知，这种做法属于第一个黑体字的标题，即Use It Up。
3.答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore.
解析：由本文第三段第三行You don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.可知，“直到旧的手机不能再用了”为正确答案。
4.答案：We should look for something else.
解析：由本文第四段第一行Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en something you want is not on hand, look for something else that …可知正确答案。
5.答案：Why and how to be a responsible consumer.
解析：由本文全文，四个标题主要内容进行归纳，本文主要讲述了为什么，和如何成为一名有环保责任感的消费者。
（9）.
1．Yes.
2．From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty.
3．They should get together.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之有理即可。No, I don’t. Because I want to be with my parents and find a job in my hometown.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述成都和重庆两座城市古今发展以及未来的合作。
1．
根据“Different t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough, the two cities are, expected to play a very important role in China’s development.”可知，预计成都和重庆这两座城市将在中国的发展中发挥非常重要的作用。故填Yes.
2．
根据“From the Qin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas.”可知，从秦朝到宋朝，巴蜀属于不同的地区。故填From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty.
3．
根据“Therefore, it h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together.”可知，人们相信，这两个城市合在一起一定会有惊人的表现。故填They should get together.
4．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, I don’t. Because I want to be with my parents and find a job in my hometown.
（10）
5．Yes, they do.
6．By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.
7．For five years./Since five years ago.
8．Tara (does).
9．She used to have problems making friends.
10．Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。
5．
根据文章第一段中的“I get on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very well with Irina, but you can’t always talk to your mother about everything”可知，Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好，故填Yes, they do.
6．
根据文章第二段中的“An athlet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e improves because he trains with a coach”可知，运动员的进步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.
7．
根据文章第三段中的“Sim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago”可知，Simon Waltz做生活教练五年了，故填For five years./Since five years ago.
8．
根据文章第四段中的“Tara has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university”可知，Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara (does).
9．
根据文章最后一段中的“Mo has al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school”可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填She used to have problems making friends.
10．
开放题。回答言之有理即可，当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.
（11）
30．Because they hoped to know what their future would be like.
31．He fell into a well.
32．Take care of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur present life./Pay more attention to what is right in front of us.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久以前一个很喜欢通过星星来预测未来的男人。有一次他只顾着看天上的星星而掉进了井里。村民们把他救起来之后告诉他：要关注你面前的事。
30．
根据第1段“He was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always busy worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future will be like.”可知，因为村民们想知道他们未来的样子，所以经常来拜访他。故填Because they hoped to know what their future would be like.
31．
根据第2段“he fell into a well.”可知，他掉进了一口井里。故填He fell into a well.
32．
根据第4段“This may t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future is taken care of by itself.”可知，通过这个故事告诉我们要关注眼前的事，当下的生活。故填Take care of our present life./Pay more attention to what is right in front of us.
（12）
33．He spent too much time playing.
34．Jack and Robert.
35．To stop him from playing./To tell him to be himself./...
36．To his room.
37．His father was cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever and patient./Einstein was clever./We shouldn’t play too much./We should think for ourselves./...
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个小男孩非常贪玩，以至于考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试不及格，他的父亲给他讲了三只小猫的故事，让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人是怎么做的，最后他取得了成功。
33．
根据第二段“Einstein, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou spent so much time playing that you failed your exam.”可知，爱思汀的主要问题是他花费太多时间玩耍。故填He spent too much time playing.
34．
根据第三段“Jack and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing ”可知，爱思汀和他的朋友Jack和Robert去钓鱼了。故填Jack and Robert.
35．
根据倒数第二段“Einstein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself.”可知，爱思汀的父亲想通过这个故事来阻止他玩或者让他做自己。故填To stop him from playing./To tell him to be himself./...
36．
根据最后一段“Hearing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.”可知，爱思汀在听完他父亲的话后回到了自己的房间。故填To his room.
37．
此题为主观题。只要答案与文章主题贴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合则正确，答案不唯一。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩非常贪玩，以至于考试不及格，他的父亲给他讲了三只小猫的故事，让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人怎么做的，最后取得成功。故填His father was clever and patient./Einstein was clever./We shouldn’t play too much./We should think for ourselves./...
（13）
【答案】25．No, she didn’t.
26．She was a friend of the mum who moved in across the hall.
27．To help the daughter figure out which ones were worth watching.
28．Someone who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was patient and could take care of her even in a dangerous situation.
29．He made it from the bones of the girl’s pet goat.
30．Sorry, mum. I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be back next holiday. We can see your favourite film then.
【分析】
本文是妈妈写给女儿的书信，在信中妈妈表达了对女儿的想念，重点介绍了对本季最佳电影的“评论”，以帮助女儿弄清楚哪些电影值得观看。
25．
根据“I know you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail”，可知女儿没有回妈妈的电话，需作否定回答，故填No, she didn’t。
26．
根据“I don’t feel l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onely, especially since I made friends with the woman who moved in across the hall. Did I tell you about Loni We have discovered that we both love movies, and have been seeing a film almost every day”，可知她是住在母亲对门的一位朋友，故填She was a friend of the mum who moved in across the hall。
27．
根据“I would send you my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “reviews” of the season's top films to help you figure out which ones are worth watching”可知，妈妈要给她的女儿写当季最佳电影的“评论”，是为了帮助女儿弄清楚哪些是值得看的，故填To help the daughter figure out which ones were worth watching。
28．
根据“He is exactly the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of man I would love to see you end up with, someone who is patient and could take care of you even in a dangerous situation”可知，母亲希望女儿嫁给一个有耐心，即使在危险的情况下也能照顾她的人，故填Someone who was patient and could take care of her even in a dangerous situation。
29．
根据“but when she tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns ten, her uncle makes her a harp from the bones of her pet goat”，可知他是用女孩的宠物山羊的骨头做的，故填He made it from the bones of the girl’s pet goat。
30．
根据“I know you’re ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail. I always get a little sentimental this time of year since our family doesn’t celebrate Christmas. But if you felt like making the trip this year, I would be happy to pay for half of your ticket, but no pressure”，可知需向妈妈道歉并表示假期里会回来；结合妈妈的影评，需表示回来后会看妈妈喜欢的电影。故填Sorry, mum. I will be back next holiday. We can see your favourite film then。
（14）
【答案】19．Yes, she did.
20．It requires pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
21．Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
22．Some training institutions.
23．Because subje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
24．what her son wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good high school ... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【导语】
本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
19．
根据“She looked for an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.”可知孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes, she did.
20．
根据“It lists req ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.”可知该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家庭作业的量和难度。故填It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
21．
根据“For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) homework for children below the third grade is not allowed”可知三年级以下不允许有家庭作业，也就是说三年级以下的孩子们在不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
22．
根据“However, some train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.”可知一些培训机构通过出售不必要的课程来增加学生的负担。故填Some training institutions.
23．
根据“Many parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) showed their support for the new moves. ‘Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,’ a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.”可知许多家长支持这一新举措是因为学校的科目学习已经足够了，他们希望在假期期间提高孩子们的整体生活质量。故填Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
24．
主观发挥题。根据“she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried about”可知此处补充出“双减”政策令家长担忧的地方即可。故填what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good high school ... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)。
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