10：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（语法单选专题）

题源: https://www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
‘World’s loneliest zo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o’: Chinese man saves abandoned animals and gives them a new home at his private park
世界上最冷清的动物园：一名中国男子拯救被遗弃的动物，并在他的私人公园里给它们一个新家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Over the past th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree decades, an 81-year-old Chinese man has been operating by himself a small zoo hosting animals, most of which were saved off the streets or on the way to be slaughtered.
在过去的30年里，一位81岁的中国男人一直独自经营着一家小型动物园，里面的动物大多是在大街上或者送往屠宰场的路上被救下的。
The zoo on Phoenix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mountain Forest Park in Enshi, central Hubei province, is dubbed as the “world’s loneliest zoo” as very few people visit it due to the fact that most of the animals are not healthy, news site The Paper reported.
据澎湃新闻网报道，位于湖北省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中部恩施市凤凰山森林公园的这家动物园被称为“世界上最冷清的动物园”，因为这里的大多数动物都不健康，所以很少有人来参观。
重点词汇
1. abandoned / b n.d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nd/ left in a particular place or condition, usually forever 被抛弃的
An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
2. host /h st/ to provide the space and other things necessary 寄养，寄生
We know that hosting pets isn't always possible.
3. slaughter / sl .t r/ to kill an animal for meat（对动物的）屠宰
Lack of chicke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n feed means that chicken farms are having to slaughter their stock.
4. dub /d b/ to give something or someone a particular name, 把……称为
2022中考时文阅读-大数据时代
Many of us may have ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing
This is based on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.
We have seen big da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ta being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.
Moreover, big data i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.
1.According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people ______.
A. buy songs from a music app
B. design home pages for websites
C. take a taxi without paying for it
D. make better decisions in business
2.Data from travelers is analyzed in order to ______.
A. share travelling experiences online
B. expect better travelers in the future
C. improve services of the tour sights
D. know the needs of tour sights better
3.After reading the passage, we know that ______.
A. the speed of big data development in China now is enough
B. people have few chances to use big data at present in China
C. sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%
D. big data improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people’s life before the social development can be realized
4.Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Careful.
5.What can be the best title for the passage
A. Big Data Brings Good Music
B. Big Data Influences China
C. Tourism Gets Help from Big Data
D. Sales of Big Data Industry in China
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了什么大数据以及大数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据对于我国的影响。数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活中几乎每个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣或饮食。所有这些都被称为“大数据”。2017年12月，习近平总统呼吁中国加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务于社会和经济的发展。人们的生活也可以得到改善。他还要求在教育、社会保障和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。过去几年，我们看到大数据在中国的使用频率越来越高。它在旅游业中所扮演的角色就是一个例子。经过数据分析，这些旅游景点可以更好地了解游客的需求。这样，服务就会得到改善，这有利于整个行业的发展。此外，大数据也是经济发展的重要增长工具。随着每年30%的增长率，到2020年，中国大数据产业的年销售额将达到1万亿元。由于有这么多好的影响，大数据在中国肯定会越来越多。
1.题意：根据第1段，大数据可以帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助人们__________。考查细节理解。A. buy songs from a music app从音乐应用程序购买歌曲；B. design home pages for websites设计网站的主页；C. take a taxi without paying for it不用付钱就坐出租车；D. make better decisions in business 在商业上做出更好的决定。根据第三句The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center.（商人可以决定在市中心的一家大超市里哪个地方是建新入口最好的地方。）可知选D。
2.题意：为了________，对游客的数据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行分析。考查细节理解。A. share travelling experiences online在线分享旅游经历；B. expect better travelers in the future期望将来有更好的旅行者；C. improve services of the tour sights改善旅游景点的服务；D. know the needs of tour sights better更好地了解旅游景点的需求。根据第三段第五句After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry.（经过数据分析，这些旅游景点可以更好地了解游客的需求。这样，服务就会得到改善，这有利于整个行业的发展。）可知选C。
3.题意：读完这篇文章___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____。考查细节理解。A. the speed of big data development in China now is enough中国现在大数据发展的速度已经足够了；B. people have few chances to use big data at present in China目前在中国，人们很少有机会使用大数据；C. sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%大数据产业的销售额每年快速增长30%；D. big data improve people’s life before the social development can be realized大数据在实现社会发展之前改善人们的生活。根据第四段第二句With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020.（随着每年30%的增长率，到2020年，中国大数据产业的销售额将达到每年1万亿元。）可知选C。
4.题意：下面哪个词可以描述作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对大数据的感觉？考查细节理解。A. Sad.悲哀的；B. Bored. 无聊的，无趣的；C. Hopeful给人以希望的，抱有希望的；D. Careful. 仔细的，小心的。根据第四段最后一句Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.（由于有这么多好的影响，大数据在中国肯定会越来越多地被看到。）可知作者对大数据抱有希望；选C。
5.题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨理解。A. Big Data Brings Good Music大数据带来好音乐；B. Big Data Influences China大数据对中国的影响；C. Tourism Gets Help from Big Data旅游从大数据中获得帮助；D. Sales of Big Data Industry in China大数据产业在中国的销售。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么大数据以及大数据对于我国的影响。故选B。
2022年中考题型----语法单选题
一.单选解题方法
1. 直接法
直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：
——Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me
——Sorry. My mother always tells me ____________ there.
A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
2. 关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____________
A. didn’t he B. did he C. does he D. don’t he
【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。
3. 类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，
例：——Who＇s the man at the door？ —— _____________ . .
A. He is a doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4. 前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
——He isn＇t a teacher， is he？—— ______________. He works in a hospital．
A. Yes， he is B. No， he isn’t C. Yes， He isn’t D. No， he is
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。
5. 排除法
根据题干提供的信息，先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
The girl asked the teacher ____________________ .
A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like
B. what the muse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um looks like D. what the museum looked like
【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6. 交际法
此方法可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
——Would you like to have another cup of tea？—— __________________ .
A. Yes， I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Not at all C. No， thanks D. Help yourself
【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
二. 思维定势解题误区
思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。
当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：
1. Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.
A. Any B. any other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. other D. one
【解析】仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。
2. There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one．
A．most B．more C．o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f D．much
【解析】此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。
3. What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？
A．speak B．te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll C．say D．talk
【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。
4. The bus is coming. Let's___________．
A. get it on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get it off C. get on it D. get it off
【解析】此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上/下车时，此时on/off是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，所以答案为C。
5. I'd heard a lot _________England. Some things were as I thought.
A. of B. about C. to D. for
【解析】此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。
6. ——Must I finish t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he work before five o'clock？——No. You ___________ finish it before eight．
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can
【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。
7. There ________a film tomorrow evening.
A. will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have C. is going to be D. has
【解析】此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，应选择C。
三. 解题的注意事项
1. 认真地阅读题干，哪怕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是不需要填空的句子。
2. 熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。
3. 注意区分同（近）意词、同（近）意短语。
4. 学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。
5. 注意解题方法的熟练运用
单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法，有时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便能灵活运用。
解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确答案。
易错题汇总
1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
2. Which is the way to the __________
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
7. — Are you ________ American or English
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a
B.不填
C. the
D. an
解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man 就选择D。
8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
9. —Why not take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China” It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; 不填
C. a; an; a
D. 不填; an; a
解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。
10. —When shall we meet again next week
— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析：此题非常难，选D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗 据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
13. —Which book would you like to borrow
—_______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析： 选B. 考查学生对tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
16.________ is the population of the city
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city
17. —Why don’t we take a little break
— Didn’t we just have _______
A. it
B .that
C. one
D. this
解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿 —刚才我们不是才休息吗
18. The teacher asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。
19.About ______ the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析：选D. 此题极容易选错，误认为是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。
20. —How many apples do I have
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
D.some
解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析：选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________ It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
26. I wonder _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
27. —Ought I to go right now
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析：选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.
28. I don’t know w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
29. He turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析：选B. 此题学生会误 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析：选D. 句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。
31. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析：A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗 是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析：选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
36. If anyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。
38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析：选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
39. — How many books _____ they ________
— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C . will…borrow
D. do…borrow
解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
中考英语单选题训练01
1. You must spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some time reading English every day, _______ your English will fall behind.
A. for B. bu t C. and D. or
2. You can't go to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he reading room ________you have a school ID card. It is only for students.
A. if B. although C. unless D. since
3. Helen was very ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de to me. ___________I refuse to speak to her again
she says sorry.。
A. until B. if C. because D. since
4.Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away __________she sees it.
A. although B. as soon as C. so that- D.even if
5. _____________ I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.。
A. Though B. Unless C. If D.Until
参考答案
1-5 DCABC
答案解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你必须每天花费一些时间读英语，否则你的英语会落下。
考查连词辨析。for为了，是介词； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；or否则。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则就会……”，应用or连接。故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你不能去阅览室除非你有学生证。它只为学生开放。
考查连词。if如果；al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though尽管；unless如果不，除非；since自从；根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“除非你有学生证，否则你就进不了阅览室”，这里引导的是条件状语从句，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f如果；because因为；since自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽害怕狗，她一看见就跑开。
考查从句的引导词。although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that目的是；根据上句她害怕狗，结合She will run away 和she sees it之间的关系，可知是“一看见狗就跑开”；故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我不得不过着没有书的生活，日子就会一片空白。
考查连词。Though虽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到……；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种假设，前句是后句的条件，所以这里应该表达的是“如果”，故选C。
重要单词&词汇
spend + 时间 + doing sth. 花费时间做某事
fall behind 落后，落下
be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼
be afraid of sth. 害怕…
empty adj.空的
中考英语单选题训练02
1.Wash your hands before meals, ___________ you may get ill..
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.__________Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.。
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
3.一Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ___________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If D. since
4.1 waited they finished talking.。
A. until B.if C.because D. as
5. The Chinese doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors went to Italy to help the patients _________they knew it was dangerous.。
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
参考答案
1-5 CBCAC
答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我一直等到他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们谈完了。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。根据题意“我等待着____他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用until符合题意。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管中国医生知道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。
重要单词&词汇
1. wash one's hands 洗手
2. look after sb. 照顾某人
3. independent adj.独立的 dependent adj.依赖的
4. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
中考英语单选题训练03
1. Fresh water __________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. There _________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. There __________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A. was B. were C. is D.are
4. Spending time with families _________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
5. As we all know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u sing public chopsticks __________ necessary when we eat with others
A. is B. are C. was D. were
参考答案
1-5 ACBBA
答案解析
1.【解析】句意：淡水比其他任 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。
2.【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。
考查主谓一致。be动词一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。
3.【解析】句意：只有少量的东西在房间里，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。
考查there be句型。was是，单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，单数；一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a few things是复数名词，be动词此处用were。故选B。
4.【解析】句意：和家人在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式；B. is第三人称单数形式；C. be动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
5.【解析】句意：众所周知，当我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
重要单词&词组
fresh water 淡水
solve a problem 解决问题
public chopsticks 公筷
necessary adj.必不可少的
中考英语单选题训练04
1. —How old is your daughter ”
——_____.We had a wonderful party for her birthday yesterday”
A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine
2. It’s said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________of the water around the world ________polluted.
A. two third; has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds
3. _______visitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation
A Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
3. He climbed so fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st that he reached the _____floor in _______ minutes.
A. nine; two B. nine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); second C. ninth; second D. ninth; two
4. 一 Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways
5. 一 That's__________ of the world's totals
A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three
参考答案
1-5 BDDDC
答案解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你女儿多大了？—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九岁。昨天我们为她九岁生日开了一个很棒的聚会。考查数词。根据上文“How old is your daughter ”可知，下文是回答年龄，用基数词Nine；第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词ninth；her ninth birthday她的第9个生日。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说世界上的三分之二的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：成千上万的游客在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境，假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数，意为成千上万的，所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的；故答案选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他爬得如此之快，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两分钟内就爬到了九楼。考查数词。nine九，数词；two二，数词；ninth第九，序数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为单数名词floor，故应填入序数词ninth，表示楼层数。A、B选项可排除。第二个空后为名词复数minutes，故应填入基数词two，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在中国有大约2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5000公里的高速铁路。——这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。故答案为C。
重要单词&词组
around the world = all over the world 全世界
pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染
take photos 照相
high-speed railways 高铁
中考英语单选题训练05
1.To live a low-carbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n life, we must remember _____________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了过低碳生活,我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。
2.After long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _________ a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build
【答案】C
【解析】句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。
3.My parents don’t allow me _____________ late.
A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
4.Joining a sum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer camp is a great chance _____________ free time with your friends.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend
【答案】C
【解析】句意:参加夏令营是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。
5.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______________ a rest
A.have B.to having C.having D .to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们已经工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗 本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。
6.It’s necessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for us ____________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们遇到问题时和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”可知答案为A。
7.Mr.Smith told hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s son _____________ the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。
8.Nowadays, it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s convenient and cheap for us ____________ a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现如今，__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__共享单车对我们来说是方便并且便宜的。此处考查it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意和固定短语ride a bicycle可知。故选B。
9.The Smiths have decided _______________ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：史密 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯一家已经决定在海边____一座房子。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选D。
10.The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are used to ______________ physical exercises in the morning.
A.do B.doing C.did D.have done
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们习惯在早晨进行身体锻炼。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”,故本题选择B。
11.Smoking is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowed here. Don’t forget ____________ your cigarette.
A.to put out B.putting out C.to put off D.putting off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记熄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )灭你的烟。put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”;put off意为“推迟”,根据句意可排除C和D。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,故本题选择A。
12.It took my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sister three hours ____________ reading this interesting story.
A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我姐姐花费了三个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时读完这个有趣的故事。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故本题应选A。
自测训练
1. Mr. Black, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y English teacher has ______________the Great Wall several times.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. arrived in
2. Because of the weather, the school trip next month.（　　）
A. will put off B. will be put off
C. puts off D. put off
3. So many things have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driven me crazy! Among them, what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 ________ by today.（　　）
A. is finished B. will be finish
C. must be finished D. has finished
4. -It seems you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are an old team member. But when did you join the team？
-I ________ for ten years.（　　）
A. joined the team B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). have joined the team
C. am in the team D. have been in the team
5. -I am looking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Dave． Do you know where he is？
-He ______ on the sofa．（　　）
A. lies B. lying C. lied D. is lying
6. Read aloud every day， ______ you'll improve your spoken English．（　　）
A. but B. and C. when D. after
7. When will the gradu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation party ______， on Friday night or Saturday night？（　　）
A. hold B. held C. be held D. be holding
8. ---Angela is crying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，do you know _______ she's so sad？
---Well，she lost her pet cat which is just like her family member．（　　）
A. who B. what C. why D. when
9. —She used to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long straight hair，but now she's got short curly hair．
—_________!（　　）
A. What a nice girl B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) How a nice girl．
C. What nice girl D. How nice girl
10. -_____ did you visit the Science Museum？Three months ago．（　　）
A. When B. Where C. What
11. __________ her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dream come true ，
Alice studies harder than any of her classmates．（　　）
A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made
12. __________ lovely girl she is ! We all love her．（　　）
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
13. - I haven't seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you for a long time．
-- Oh ， I __________ to Chongqing three days ago．（　　）
A. have returned B. return C. will return D. returned
14. Jack， ，or you will get heavier．（　　）
A. doesn't play spor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
15. -What is your sister doing？
-She ____ an America movie now．（　　）
A. watch B. watches C. has watched D. is watching
16. I don't like the story， because there is ____ interesting in it．（　　）
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
17. -Chinese women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volleyball team won the first in the Brazil Olympic Games．
-____ great they are! We are so proud of them．（　　）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
18. —Do you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do housework at home, Mike
—Of course, I was made _______ the dishes yesterday.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
19. —Jim， it's so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late． are you busy with？
— It is my homework． If I don't finish it， my teacher will be angry with me．（　　）
A. What B. Why C. How D. Who
20. good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvice! Miss Green， thank you so much． I have known what's wrong with my study．（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
21. Give him ______ to eat, please.
A. something delic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
22. I want a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be B. to C. be D. being
23. — does your sister walk her dog
— Once a day.
A. How many B. How long C. How D. How often
24. This coat is in the shop.
A. expensive B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the most expensive
C. more expensive D. most expensive
25. In our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )library there a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger．（　　）
A. are； is B. is； are C. have； are D. has； is
26. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office？（　　）
A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find
27. A new park _____ in our town next year．（　　）
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
28. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,
A. stayed, worried B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) staied, worried
C. stayed, worryed D. staied worried
29. – What was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e terrible noise yesterday evening – The neighbors a party.
A. have B. had C. were having D. will have
30. What you tomorrow
A. did; do B. will; do C. were; doing D. do;do
31. ——Have you _____ to France before
——No, never. But I _____ to the Italy three years ago.
A. gone; went B. been; have been
C. been; went D. gone; have been
32. —Have you ever ______ Disneyland
—Yes. I ______ there last year. It’s a good place to have fun.
A. been to, went B. been to; go C. gone to; went D. gone to; go
33. There _________ an old temple in the mountains, didn’t there
A. was B. were
C. used to be D. was used to be
34. There ______ an art festival in our school next month.
A. is B. will have
C. is going to be D. is going to have
35. — Yunnan is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful. I ______ there last year.
— Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went; have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gone B. went; have been
C. have gone； went D. have been； went
36. ---_______ you _______ your homework yet .
---Yes. I ________ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did,do,fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed B. Have,done,have finished
C. Have,done,finished D. Will,do,finished
37. I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.
A. this; have B. that; to have
C. it’s; to have D. it’s; have
38. — _________？
—They are reading books.
A. What do they do B. What did they do
C. What are they doing
39. The film Hi, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mom, which touches lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office so far.
A. jumps B. jumped C. will jump D. has jumped
40. — Mom,can I go out to play football with my friends
—No.You can do that as soon as your homework _________.
A. does B. has done C. will be done D. is done
41. ---When _________ the train ________
---About an hour ago.
A. is; starting B. is; start C. does; start D. did; start
42. He _______ me his address, but I can t remember it now.
A. tells B. is telling C. will tell D. told
43. --_______ you even seen the movie The Beauty and Beast
--Yes, I _________ it with my friend last week.
A. Did; saw B. Have; saw C. Have ; seen D. Did ; seen
44. ---Where is Miss Yao
--- She_______ with our math teacher in the office.
A. talks B. talking C. talk D. is talking
45. I a guide at the Natural History Museum last year.
A. worked in B. work as C. worked out D. worked as
46. I ________ This is Fig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hting Robots already. It is really interesting and exciting.
A. see B. have seen C. am seeing D. will see
47. ---Look, Mary, what ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve you done
---Sorry. If I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
48. It s very nice _____ us a delicious meal.
A. of you to cook B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for you to cook
C. of you cooking D. for you to cooking
49. When you ________ me last night, I __________ the piano.
A. was calling; w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sleeping B. called; was sleeping
C. was calling; slept D. called; slept
50. —What's your p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resent for your mom
—I _______a red dress _______her. She likes red very much.
A. bought; for B. bought; to C. buy; for D. buy; to
第10讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（语法单选专题）
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