01：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之还原句子七选五专题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
来源: https://21世纪教育网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
东航空难：专家正在寻找坠机线索
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China Eastern Airlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es Flight MU5735: Air safety experts study video and flight data in search of crash clues.
中国东方航空MU5735航班：航空安全专家正研究视频和飞行数据以寻找坠机线索
The footage of what a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppeared to be flight MU5735’s final few moments was shared widely on Chinese social media on Monday, hours after the Boeing 737 operated by China Eastern Airlines crashed into a forested hillside in southern Guangxi province, around an hour after taking off in neighbouring Yunnan.
周一，疑似是MU5735航班最后时刻的视频 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )片段在中国社交媒体上被广泛转发。几小时前，这架中国东方航空公司运营的波音737客机在广西南部的一个山林坠毁，大约一小时前它从邻近的云南起飞。
Rescue teams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raced to the scene, but none of the 132 people on board – 123 passengers and nine crew members – are expected to have survived the crash, making it China’s deadliest air disaster in decades.
救援队迅速赶赴现场，但机上的132人（123名乘客和9名机组人员）预计无一生还，这是中国几十年来最致命的空难。
重点词汇
1. clue [klu ] 线索 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.
2. footage [f t d ] 镜头;(影片中的)片段
3. crash [kr ] 碰撞;撞击;
4. hillside [ h lsa d]山坡
5. rescue [ reskju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ]营救;抢救 Two children were rescued from the burning car.
6. scene [si n]地点，现场
7. survive [s va v] 幸存;生存;存活 Unlike so many of his comrades he survived the war. ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
8. deadly [ded.li] 致命的
中考时文阅读-数字货币的使用
We all need cash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists（存在）on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
Lots of people have di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gital currency accounts（账户）. They use a credit card（信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.
Many people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their band, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security（安全）. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital currency.
1. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us
A. Why we all need cash to live. B. How to use digital currency.
C. What digital currency is. D. Where to find digital currency.
2. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para. 2
A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.
B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.
C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency,
D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.
3. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3
A. Digital currency is not safe enough.
B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency.
C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hand.
D. Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money
C. Currency around the world D. Money that you can’t touch
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。
1. 主旨大意题。根据“So “dig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital currency” means money that only exists on computers”可知，第一段主要讲了数字货币是什么，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据其后的句子“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency”可知，“好答案”是指，没有数字货币就不能网上购物，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple still don’t trust digital currency”可知，第三段提到的一个问题是许多人不相信数字货币，故选B。
4. 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字货币，一种无法触摸的钱，故选D。
2022年中考新题型-任务型阅读之还原句子七选五
命题分析
英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
题型解读
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读七选五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句成章，积章成篇＂就是这个道理。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。

应试技巧
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。

技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。21·世纪*教育网
表示转折关系的连接词有：Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还;然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。

技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。21·cn·jy·com

技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。2-1-c-n-j-y
表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地;也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。

技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等

技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

技巧七：词汇线索判断--同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

技巧八：词汇线索判断：上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。

技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。

技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
典例剖析
2022年中考新题型-任务型阅读之还原句子七选五-阻止凌霸行为
Sadly, bullyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g (凌霸现象) is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. 1． _______They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school.【出处：21教育名师】
2．_________ Bullying can also be with words— saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social—embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying involves an imbalance of power. Maybe one person has private information or is more popular，or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.【版权所有：21教育】
Bullying usually invo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lves more people than you think. 3．________ Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they support the bullying by being an audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. Some children see what is happening and want to help. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied.
Does your school do an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything to prevent bullying Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things, Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. 4．________ Make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK. 5．___________
A．Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school.
B．There are the people who bully and those who are bullied.
C．Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone.
D．To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
E.Bullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once.
F.Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations.
G.People who a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re bullied are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁) and anxiety.
【答案】
1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【分析】
这篇文章讲述学校凌霸问题，讲述凌霸的具体体现，并讲述需要社会上每个人都表明立场，阻止凌霸行为。
1．
根据后文“They might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school”他们可能对他们喜欢的活动失去兴趣，避免花时间和其他人一起，不去班级或学校。可知讲述被凌霸的人的消极的影响。G选项“People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety被凌霸的人更容易抑郁和焦虑”符合。故选G。
2．
根据“Bullying can also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice”凌霸也可能是言语上的，说或者写不好的东西。可知表达除了语言，欺凌的另一种形式。C选项“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone凌霸不止是身体上的，比如打人或踢人”符合。故选C。
3．
根据“Bullying usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) involves more people than you think”凌霸通常包括的人比你想象的要多。可知讲述的是凌霸行为包含的人。B选项“There are the people who bully and those who are bullied有凌霸的人和被欺凌的人”符合。故选B。
4．
根据“how well the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice”学校在反击凌霸方面做得有多好并给出建议，及“Make posters and displays” 制作海报和展示。可知讲述的是为学校反凌霸所做的努力。A选项“Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school为你的学校选择一个反凌霸的标语”符合。故选A。
5．
根据“The next time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand. Don't laugh or ignore what's happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK”下次你看到有人对另一个人很残忍，表明立场。不要嘲笑或忽视正在发生的事，马上告诉一个成年人，帮每人意识到凌霸不是一件好事。可知讲述阻止凌霸。D选项“To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand为了阻止凌霸我们需要每个人都勇敢并表态”符合。故选D。
实战演练
1.2022年中考新题型-任务型阅读之还原句子七选五--儿童与父母的分歧
When you are a teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1．___________ .
Li Hai, a 15-year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2．__________. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）,3．_________. “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4．_________. We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ”5．___________. His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.21教育名师原创作品
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．He likes doing housework.
C．His parents alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children’s development
【答案】
1．G 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
1．
句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。
根据前文“‘I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。
2．
句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。
根据“He is often la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选C。
3．
句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。
此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。
4．
句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。
根据“We expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。
5．
句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。
根据后文“His parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选D。
2022年中考新题型-任务型阅读之还原句子七选五-信任
Would you comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything Our teacher helped us to find the answer.
1．________ One da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards . The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt . Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. 2．__________ We just stood there and laughed.
Finally, one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 3．__________
For a moment, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 4．___________
We were all surprised， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and were also encouraged . The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe . When you are falling, you may feel worried.
“But if you trust ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them, they won’t let you down.. 5．________ But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.”
A．But before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B．She looked quiet but not scared.
C．You aren’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.
D．Our teacher is named Morrie.
E.We’re sure to fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind.
F.No one would like to try this game in front of the class.
G.So we didn’t move.
答案解析：
1．D 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】
本文是老师通过一组游戏来让学生们看一看自己是否完全信任自己的朋友，最后老师告诉学生们，如果你完全信任对方，那么他们就不会让你失望。
1．
根据“Our teacher help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed us to find the answer.”及“One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups”可知，此处应介绍与老师有关的内容，D选项“我们的老师叫Morrie”符合，故选D。
2．
根据“We were afraid th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor”可知，因为学生担心其他学生不能接住他们，所以并没有人动，G选项“所以我们没有动”符合，故选G。
3．
根据“She put her arms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards”可知，此处应介绍她做这个事情时候的一种状态，B选项“她看起来很安静，但是不害怕”符合，故选B。
4．
根据“For a moment, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure she was going to fall on the floor. ”可知，此处应描述接下来发生的事情，A选项“但在此之前，其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来”符合，故选A。
5．
根据“But if you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rust them, they won’t let you down”可知，此处应是老师总结性的话语，C选项“你不确定你是会掉在冰冷的地板上还是会落到朋友们温暖的手中”符合，故选C
2022年中考新题型-任务型阅读之还原句子七选五-睡眠建议
It's normal to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke briefly during the night.1．_______ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.2．_________
3．________If you are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象）, or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.4．_________A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
5．_________If you wake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to solve.
A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B．Put off worries and troubles.
C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D．In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
F.You'll be muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
【答案】
1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B
【分析】
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。www-2-1-cnjy-com
1．
根据“It's norma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to wake briefly during the night.”和“But if you're waking up during the night…”可知，夜间短暂醒来是正常的，此处承接上下文，选项D“事实上，一个睡得好的人都不会记得”符合语境，故选D。
2．
根据“The key to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position.”可知，重新入睡的关键是继续让你的身体为睡眠做准备，所以在床上保持放松的姿势，选项G“一个好的远离你的大脑的方法是专注于你身体的感觉”符合语境，故选G。
3．
根据“If you are find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象）, or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed.”可知，如果你发现很难再次入睡，尝试一种放松技巧，比如想象，或者深呼吸，这些都可以不用起床就能做到，选项A“放松是你的目标，而不是睡觉”符合语境，故选A。
4．
根据“…try getting out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.”可知，试着从床上爬起来，做一些安静的、没有刺激性的活动，比如看书。把灯光调暗，这样就不会想到该起床了。选项E“还要避免使用任何类型的屏幕电脑、电视、手机、ipad”符合语境，故选E。21*cnjy*com
5．
根据“If you wake du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it…”可知，如果你晚上醒来感到焦虑，把它写在纸上，不要再担心它。选项B“消除烦恼和烦恼”符合语境，故选B。
巩固提升
中考任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练（七选五）
Passage 1
Everyone faces ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___1___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work
“When I make a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )licking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___2___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind
"Each click is lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar
“___3___ I click u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way
“Much of the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar
“Many students are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprised how quickly results come. ___4___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
Passage 2
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___1___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) public transport. ___2___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___3___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___4___
In offices
___5___ Do it thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
Passage 3
When I was fiftee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___1___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months, I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___2___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___3___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___4___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___5___ I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___1___2·1·c·n·j·y
Later people lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___2___
About 100 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___3___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___4___
Today there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___5___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
Passage 5
下面是英国植物园 Batsfo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A world of trees, and so much more!Built in the late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools._____1_____Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.______2______Batsford Arboretum i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.The 1 and 2 John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Visitor Information ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______3_______We are open every d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )PetsDogs are welcome thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times._______4_______Parking for ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum._____5_____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
Passage 6
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!21世纪教育网版权所有
___1___ Be sure to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.21cnjy.com
Turn on some music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____2____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____3___ As your mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____4____
Avoid answeri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____5____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B. Your day will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
Passage 7
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How can we pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tect the Earth One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly
Gases surround the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Earth. ___1___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
___2___ There's anoth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.
Nitrous oxid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e forms naturally. ___3___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we help "N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___4___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
How do people find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir inner talent British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____1____She cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.____2____As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."____3____The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did.__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__4____Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.____5____.
Those who neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.
B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.
C. The minute they le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D. It is hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.
E. Then, the do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "
F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.
G. Lynne's new dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.
Passage 9
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only constant (不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.___1___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of change ___2___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___3___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___4___ For example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___5___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
Passage 10
___1___
You may have alrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___2___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___3___ Playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.21教育网
There are also some su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___4___www.21-cn-jy.com
You should not tap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___5___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food21*cnjy*com
F. We should learn the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “cho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )psticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-4 BDAC
Passage 2 1-5 BAECD
Passage 3 1-5 FBDGE
Passage 4 1-5 EABDC
Passage 5 1-5 EBACD
Passage 6 1-5 CDAEB
Passage 7 1-4 ECBD
Passage 8 1-5 BECGD
Passage 9 1-5 DBFEC
Passage 10 1-5 CEBDG
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