02：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之补全句子专题）
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| 名称 | 02：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之补全句子专题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-12 16:14:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
来源: English Weekly
登山者们在珠穆朗玛峰上举行“世界上最高的茶话会”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Climbers hold world's highest tea party on Mount Everest21·世纪*教育网
The group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adventurers held a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest's Camp 2 in Nepal last year, setting a new Guinness World Record — which was officially recognized by Guinness this month — for the highest tea party ever held.
去年，这支探险队在海拔21,312英尺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰2号营地举办了一场茶话会，创下了新的吉尼斯世界纪录——本月吉尼斯正式认可了这一记录——有史以来举办的“最高的茶话会”。
Hughes, a self-descri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bed high-endurance athlete from Seattle, Washington, said he first had the idea for the tea party early in the pandemic when Covid-19 travel restrictions and shutdowns meant expeditions were not possible. He said the isolation made him realize he missed the community more than the summits.www-2-1-cnjy-com
休斯自称是一名来自华盛顿州西雅图的高耐力运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动员，他说他第一次有举办茶话会的想法是在疫情初期，当时的新冠肺炎旅行限制和封闭管理意味着外出探险已不可能。他说，隔离让他意识到，比起山巅，他更想念同伴。
"The greatest thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in life are often those shared," Hughes said, adding he hopes the feat — held on May 5, — will "inspire others to seek their own dreams, no matter the heights."
休斯说：“生命中最棒的事往往是那些与人分享的事。”他补充说，他希望5月5日进行的这一壮举能“激励其他人去追寻自己的梦想，无论梦有多远。”
重点词汇
1. climber / kla .m r/ someone who climbs mountains for sport 登山者
She was an experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enced climber, who had climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
2. Mount Everest / e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v. r. st/ the highest mountain on earth, situated on the border between Nepal and China 埃佛勒斯峰（喜马拉雅山主峰之一，中国称珠穆朗玛峰）
Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalaya mountain range.
3. adventurer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / d ven.t .r r/ someone who enjoys and looks for dangerous experiences 探险者
He was something of an adventurer, living most of his life abroad.
4. expedition / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ek.sp d . n/ an organized journey for a particular purpose 探险
Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.
5. feat /fi t/ an act that shows skill, strength, or bravery 壮举
Getting the house painted was quite a feat.
中考时文阅读-大脑塑造你的未来
Being a teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.2-1-c-n-j-y
You can’t see the chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure(结构) of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations(终点). When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.
As a result, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills to you use You learn to see something with your eyes and respond(回应) to it with your hands, right As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon(外科医生).
This is a great tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
1．Being a teenager can be exciting because ________.
A．you can see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e changes in your brain B．you’re afraid of making big decisions
C．you needn’t lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn new things D．you can learn to solve problems better than before
2．When learning new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things as a child, your brain creates lots of roads leading to ________.
A．same destination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B．a specific goal C．different activities D．different destinations
3．The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “efficient” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．easy B．special C．helpful D．hard
4．If you play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )video games well, you may be good at ________ in the future.
A．raising animals B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．cooking dinners C．flying planes D．giving speeches
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Shaping Your Future B．Protecting Your Brain
C．Improving Learning Skills D．Playing Video Games
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A
【解析】
主要介绍了青春期人的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。因此，你现在所做的一切在一定程度上决定自己的未来。
1．
细节理解题。根据“You are also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. ”可知作为青少年是令人兴奋的，你可以学着冒险，可以更好地解决问题。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“When you we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. ”可知当你是个孩子的时候，你会学很多事，大脑会创造很多路，通向不同的终点。故选D。
3．
词义推断题。根据“It re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moves the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.”可知大脑能够移除不需要的路，使其他路更快，即你的大脑会让这份地图更加高效，更加实用。因此四个选项中，C选项“有用的”更符合。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon(外科医生).”可知玩电子游戏可以为你的职业生涯做准备，如战斗机飞行员，甚至外科医生。故选C。
5．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了青春期人的大脑的变化特点以及应该怎样锻炼大脑为以后做好准备，即大脑塑造你的未来。故选A。
2022年中考改革新题型-阅读填空补全句子
命题分析
任务型阅读之补全句子，它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章的某些细节做到准确把握，或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还要考查学生运用语言将有关内容以文字的形式正确表达出来的能力。21cnjy.com
题型解读
这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填写词语的方式完成短文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的信息和表达方式。不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填写。www.21-cn-jy.com
应试技巧
完成任务性阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务性阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面。
1、明任务。任务型阅读一般在提供材料 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后设置五个任务。做题时，我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，在带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，并能提高阅读效率。
2、读全文。了解大意，明确任务后讯思路，阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及作者的态度倾向。
3、做细节。把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的事实和观点观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知，不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点替代作者的观点。21世纪教育网版权所有
典例剖析
Huge Waves Destroyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice."We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.
As they pushed forw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.
Wildlife like polar b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子完成下列问题。
（1）Marchenko an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his students discovered huge waves in the _____ waters in _____, 2010.
（2）The ice aroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the ship was ______ ______ into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves when the ship moved into the ice.
（3）The largest waves r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecorded by the ______ system were more than 20 feet in______.
（4）Wildlife like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )polar bears that depend on ______ ______ to live is also in danger because of the huge waves.
（5）People will soon see even ______ waves in ______ waters.
【答案】
【小题1】arctic , May
【小题2】broken , up
【小题3】navigation , height.
【小题4】sea , ice
【小题5】bigger, icy
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The waves w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西 马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。
（2）The ice around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）They were more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。
（4）Wildlife like polar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）People will soon s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.21*cnjy*com
文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西 马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。
阅读填空表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
实战演练
2022年中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-人需要鼓励
A famous singer ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation(期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage . He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well...” The air seemed frozen（凝固） for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the stand-in’s （替身）name.
The environment turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from excitement to quietness. The stand-in performer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped (鼓掌). The stand-in performer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Suddenly, from the balcony（阳台）, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone turned to the balcony, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while(不时地) and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
1. The famous singer sing in ______ _________ .
2. The box office(票房)o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the concert good the tickets for the event ______ _________ quickly.
3. The famous singer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couldn’t sing _________ she was _________ .
4. The audience( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观众)felt _________ when they heard the _________ .21·cn·jy·com
5. We need people _________ our lives to _________ us.
答案
1.a bar 2.sold out 3.because ill 4.unhappy news 5.in encourage
2022年中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子 中国购买者更青睐中国品牌
Chinese buyers u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”
More than 90% of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, esp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
1．This passage is mainly about the____ in Chinese _____ thinking.
2．More and more Chinese buyers prefer.
3．The fact that more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than _____ of young Chinese buyers prefer brands best explains “home brand bias”.
4．____ _____did most of the research for this report.
5．The best title for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this passage is Chinese products get____ _____ at home.
【答案】
1.change,buyers’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.Chinese products 3.90%,home 4.Credit ,Suisse 5.more popula
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-深圳与“地球一小时”
Shenzhen once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gain took part in Earth hour, as a wide range of activities were held Saturday in Futian District to encourage people not only to switch off the lights between 8:30 p. m. and 9:30 p.m, but also to join millions in protecting biodiversity in the Guangdong- Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area.
Earth Hour, which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is held annually, was started by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)in 2007. With this year's theme, “Connect to Earth,” WWF also joined hands with One Planet Foundation (OPF)to invite experts to conduct research on and launch an ecological map of the Greater Bay Area, in order to call attention from al1 walks of life to the promotion of ecological progress in the area. The map was officially unveiled at the 2019 Earth Hour event at SCPG Center in Futian.
In addition to this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) event, a carnival sharing the theme “Connect to earth”. Was organized Saturday and Sunday at the art square in Xiangmi Park, which was open to the public for free.
A representative from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )WWF and OPF said, “We hope this carnival, through various kinds of activities like games and handicrafts, will raise residents' awareness of the importance of biodiversity where we live. We want to engage more to protect valuable animals in the Greater Bay Area.”
The two-day carni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val attracted many children accompanied by their parents. A father on the scene told the Shenzhen Daily, "Interactions like this are great opportunities for kids to learn more about the earth as they don' t get to know this knowledge very often.”
Besides Shenzhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, many other cities in China also held related activities with the same focus on biodiversity but based on the local ecological habitats.
根据短文内容，完整下列句子。
1. The theme o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Earth Hour this year is ________ ________ Earth
2. Earth Hour was firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t started _________ World Wide Fund ________ Nature.
3. We can learn from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage that many parents thought the activities were ________ to ________ .
4. We can read this passage in the section of_________ ________.
5. Many other c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities in China _______Shenzhen also held related activities with the same focus on biodiversity but ________ on the local ecological habitats.
【答案】1. Connect,to 2.by,for 3.helpful,children 4. Local News
5.besides,based
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了深圳再次参加了“地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球一小时”活动。星期六在福田区举行了一系列活动，以鼓励人们不仅在晚上8点30分和晚上9点30分关灯，而且还加入数百万人保护广东-香港-澳门大海湾地区的生物多样性。
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-旧电脑的处理方式
What do people do with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have been passed, puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，填写正确答案。
1.The way of many p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople doing with old computers is stopping ________ ________.
2.________computer ________ are mentioned in the second paragraph.
3.According to the law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in some countries, computer companies must ________most of their ________.
4.The organizations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do to solve the problem of old computers by________ and ________ them to those who need them
5.The________ idea of this passage is________ old computers.
答案：1.sing them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.Three，companies 3.recycle，products 4.repairing ,sending, 5.main,recycling
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子 第一能源核能是否安全
Right now, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) biggest source of energy(能源) in the world is fossil fuel(矿物燃料). Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal (煤). More than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of harm. Another problem is that we’re running out of it.“That’s why we need new sources of energy.”
A big source of energ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. A lot of ships also use it.
Nuclear power has so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me advantages(优点). First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much oil from other countries.
However, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011 there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t nuclear power in their countries. They say that it’s not safe. A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India, and many other countries want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity(电力). Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear energy.
Many people h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate nuclear energy, but more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
1. In the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence of the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “it” means________ ________.
2. People may r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un out of ________ ________ one day according to the passage.
3. Many people do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t want nuclear power in their countries ________ they say that Nuclear power is not ________.
4.We can know that Mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil ________.
5. The world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is using more and more energy________we don’t have enough fossil fuel
【答案】
1.Nuclear power 2.fossil fuel 3. because, safe 4.80, fuel 5.but, enough.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了核能作为许多国家的第一能源是否安全的问题。
巩固提升
Passage 1
What a cold w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very also dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119's instructions.【出处：21教育名师】
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator
Never use the el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evator(电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
1.National Fire Safety Day is on ________ .
2. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should _______ first.
3. If there is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of smoke or a fire, the ________ may kill you before the _______ .
4. You mustn't us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ during a fire because it may catch _______ as well.
5. Animals have a good _______ of _______ .
【答案】1.November 9 2.ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll 120 3. smoke fire 4. elevator fire 5.sense smell
Passage 2
Bilibili is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular with young people. Most uploaders(上传者) are very young. However, Jiang Minci is a special uploader. She is 90 years old. She has become very famous in this young and fashionable place with over 300,000 followers.
Jiang wanted to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite an autobiography(自传) by photos or by words at first,but finally she gave up. Jiang had an interest in the Internet. Then she had an idea—finish her autobiography by videos, so she became an uploader with the help of her grandson Dou Dou in April, 2020.
Jiang tells st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories of her life in the videos. At her early age, she didn't want to accept(接受) a marriage(婚姻) that was arranged(安排), then she left home to finish her studies. Jiang once said in one of her videos, “Whether(是否) they are married or not, women should be independent(独立的) and have their own jobs and lives.” More and more young people liked her because of her videos.
Before filmi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a video, Jiang does a lot of preparing(准备) work. She talks about how to make the video well with her grandson. Jiang still needs her grandson's help when editing(剪辑). She is studying video editing now. She hopes that one day she can do it all by herself.
1.Jiang Minci wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to finish her autobiography ______ _________at last.
2.The third paragr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aph mainly wants to tell us _________ the story of Jiang's _________ is.
3.It is _________true that all the _________ on bilibili are very young.
4..The underlined word “it” refers to _________ .
5.The passage is mainl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y about _________becomes famous _________ bilibili.
答案：1.by videos 2.wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t videos 3. not uploaders 4.editing 5.Jiang Minci on
Passage 3
Liu Xiuxiang was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
1. Liu Xiuxiang’s mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her developed mental health __________ because of his father’s __________.
2. No matter_______difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave_______ his study.
3. After working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a bathhouse for nearly two ________, Liu made a _______to return to school.
4. In 2008, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Liu finally passed the college entrance _________ and entered a _______.
5. Liu Xiuxia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng set a good example for the poor________ to control their lives through ________.
答案：
1. problems death
2. how up
3. months decision
4. exam/examination university
5. children education
Passage 4
Did you have cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal（麦片）for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cerealis are popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Will was born on Apr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as astock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of thesanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Will did more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money.But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Will was born in _______ ________ century.
According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, a sanitarium is a special kind of place that is full of ________ _________
Will was trying to fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a good food choice to ______ _______ the bread.21教育名师原创作品
The story tells us that we should have ______ __________
From the story, we know that Will is a _______ and _______ person.
Key:
1. the nineteen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. ill people/ the ill 3.instead of 4. breakfast, healthily. 5. kind, generous
Passage 5
In 1988, Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
1. Wang Chengba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng didn’t enjoy a ________ life after his retirement. Instead, he volunteered to _______ trees in Korla.
2. It is ________ to work day after day in the sunshine. What’s ______, water is a big problem.
3. Wang Chengbang not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only learned how to grow young trees in a better ______, but ______worked out new ways to save water.
4. Wang Chengbang _______ in fighting cancer. Working ________ to fight cancer.
5. _________ to Wang Chengbang’s hard work, more and more trees are survived. The air Korla becomes ________ than before.
答案：
1. relaxing plant
2. difficult more
3. way also
4. succeeds helps
5. Thanks cleaner
Passage 6
Did you have cereal（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )麦片）for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cerealis are popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as astock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of thesanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money.But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Will was born in _______ ________ century.
According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, a sanitarium is a special kind of place that is full of ________ _________
Will was trying to fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a good food choice to ______ _______ the bread.
The story tells us that we should have ______ __________
From the story, we know that Will is a _______ and _______ person.
答案：
1. the nineteen 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). ill people/ the ill 3.instead of 4. breakfast, healthily. 5. kind, generous
Passage 7
In 1988, Wang Chengb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.【版权所有：21教育】
It is not an easy job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.2·1·c·n·j·y
But Wang Che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.21教育网
1. Wang Chengbang did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t enjoy a ________ life after his retirement. Instead, he volunteered to _______ trees in Korla.21*cnjy*com
2. It is ________ to work day after day in the sunshine. What’s ______, water is a big problem.
3. Wang Chengbang n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only learned how to grow young trees in a better ______, but ______worked out new ways to save water.
4. Wang Chen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gbang _______ in fighting cancer. Working ________ to fight cancer.
5. _________ to Wang Chengbang’s hard work, more and more trees are survived. The air Korla becomes ________ than before.
答案：
1. relaxing plant
2. difficult more
3. way also
4. succeeds helps
5. Thanks cleaner
Passage 8
I took my schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l report and came back home worriedly only to find mother wasn’t at home. She went to my aunt’s and would come back in the evening. I knew that from a note on the table.
Seeing the low m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arks on the school report and remembering mother’s cold face, I almost trembled(发抖) with fear. If mother know I got so low marks, she would tear all my cartoon books which are my favourite. But mother always thought they diverted(分散) my attention from study and had a bad effect on me. She had warned me if I got low marks once more she would get rid of them. I still wanted to keep those books although I would never touch them from then on. So I gathered all the books, put them in a box and hid the box under my bed. Having done it carefully, I had a breathing spell(松了一口气).
Opening the English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book, I sat at the desk and began to read. It was really the time that I learned English carefully, I thought
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空。
The writer came ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me 1 because he get low marks on the subjects. He found his mother wasn’t at home from a note, but he was still frightened when he was thinking of his mother’s 2 face. He knew that his mother would 3 his favourite cartoon books which were bad for me in her opinion. He hid all his cartoon books under his
4 . Then he 5 English really carefully.
答案：worriedly 2. cold 3. tear 4. bed 5.learned
Passage 9
British eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks.
Lunch is taken la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter in the UK, at about l pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city like London. There are also differences in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ate hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but often this is not allowed.
The evening meal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more dishes, and usually with some soup.
And of course, in bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th countries people look forward to their most important festivals Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then is different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share──the happiness of being with their families and loved ones.
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空。
1. Eating habits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the UK are the _________ as _________ in China.
2. People in the UK e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at _________ for breakfast，while people in China eat _________ or noodles.
3. It is more co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school _________
eating hot lunches at school.
4. A similar t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing in the UK and China is that the evening meal is the _________ important _________ .
5. We can lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that Christmas _________ to the British _________ the Spring Festival is to the Chinese.
答案：1.same，those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.bread, rice 3.instead, of 4.most ,one/meal 5. is,what
Passage 10
About 800 years ago, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese man named Wan Hu made the world’s first rocket but unfortunately lost his life. It was not until April 24, 1970, that China launched its first satellite (卫星) Dongfanghong 1, which made the country a modern space exploring (太空探索的) nation.
To celebrate th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first big success for the country's space development. April 24 is now, China's Space Day, which started this year. While celebrating China also announed new exploration plans to make a space station and go to Mars and beyond.
A space stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is like a home for astronauts in space. Astronauts live and work in a space station and spaceships can even park there. China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping. By that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job because more space exploration means that astronauts are needed more than ever before. They also need to be able to finish more tasks.“We've been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. Now, we will also pick them from engineers, doctors and space technology experts.”
Another plan is about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mars. China will launch a probe(探测器) to Mars around 2020. It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars surface, a plan that never has been achieved by any country.
“It's such a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig plan.” said Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of China's Mars plan, “Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space. And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes, how life comes into being and the structure of matter(物质的结构).”
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空，没空不止一个词，最多不超过五个词。
1．It has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ___________ since the first rocket ______________ by Wan Hu.
2．The launch o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f its _____________________________ made China modern space exploring nation.
3．Having a Space D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay from 2016 aims to ___________________for China's space development.
4．A space station i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________a home for astronauts and a parking lot for _________.
5．Only by ___________________to Mars around 2020 can China say so China has truly started the exploration of deep space.
【答案】
1．about 800 years，was made
2．first satellite Dongfanghong
3．celebrate the first big success
4．like, spaceships
5．launching a probe
【解析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。文章主要介绍了中国的航空事业发展规划。1970年4月24日，第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”发射成功，使得中国进入现代太空探索领域。同时宣布了新的探索计划：在2022年完成太空站的建立；2020年将在火星上发射探测器。
第02讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之补全句子专题）
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来源: English Weekly
登山者们在珠穆朗玛峰上举行“世界上最高的茶话会”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Climbers hold world's highest tea party on Mount Everest21·世纪*教育网
The group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adventurers held a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest's Camp 2 in Nepal last year, setting a new Guinness World Record — which was officially recognized by Guinness this month — for the highest tea party ever held.
去年，这支探险队在海拔21,312英尺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰2号营地举办了一场茶话会，创下了新的吉尼斯世界纪录——本月吉尼斯正式认可了这一记录——有史以来举办的“最高的茶话会”。
Hughes, a self-descri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bed high-endurance athlete from Seattle, Washington, said he first had the idea for the tea party early in the pandemic when Covid-19 travel restrictions and shutdowns meant expeditions were not possible. He said the isolation made him realize he missed the community more than the summits.www-2-1-cnjy-com
休斯自称是一名来自华盛顿州西雅图的高耐力运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动员，他说他第一次有举办茶话会的想法是在疫情初期，当时的新冠肺炎旅行限制和封闭管理意味着外出探险已不可能。他说，隔离让他意识到，比起山巅，他更想念同伴。
"The greatest thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in life are often those shared," Hughes said, adding he hopes the feat — held on May 5, — will "inspire others to seek their own dreams, no matter the heights."
休斯说：“生命中最棒的事往往是那些与人分享的事。”他补充说，他希望5月5日进行的这一壮举能“激励其他人去追寻自己的梦想，无论梦有多远。”
重点词汇
1. climber / kla .m r/ someone who climbs mountains for sport 登山者
She was an experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enced climber, who had climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
2. Mount Everest / e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v. r. st/ the highest mountain on earth, situated on the border between Nepal and China 埃佛勒斯峰（喜马拉雅山主峰之一，中国称珠穆朗玛峰）
Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalaya mountain range.
3. adventurer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / d ven.t .r r/ someone who enjoys and looks for dangerous experiences 探险者
He was something of an adventurer, living most of his life abroad.
4. expedition / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ek.sp d . n/ an organized journey for a particular purpose 探险
Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.
5. feat /fi t/ an act that shows skill, strength, or bravery 壮举
Getting the house painted was quite a feat.
中考时文阅读-大脑塑造你的未来
Being a teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.2-1-c-n-j-y
You can’t see the chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure(结构) of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations(终点). When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.
As a result, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills to you use You learn to see something with your eyes and respond(回应) to it with your hands, right As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon(外科医生).
This is a great tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
1．Being a teenager can be exciting because ________.
A．you can see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e changes in your brain B．you’re afraid of making big decisions
C．you needn’t lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn new things D．you can learn to solve problems better than before
2．When learning new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things as a child, your brain creates lots of roads leading to ________.
A．same destination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B．a specific goal C．different activities D．different destinations
3．The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “efficient” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．easy B．special C．helpful D．hard
4．If you play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )video games well, you may be good at ________ in the future.
A．raising animals B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．cooking dinners C．flying planes D．giving speeches
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Shaping Your Future B．Protecting Your Brain
C．Improving Learning Skills D．Playing Video Games
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A
【解析】
主要介绍了青春期人的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。因此，你现在所做的一切在一定程度上决定自己的未来。
1．
细节理解题。根据“You are also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. ”可知作为青少年是令人兴奋的，你可以学着冒险，可以更好地解决问题。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“When you we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. ”可知当你是个孩子的时候，你会学很多事，大脑会创造很多路，通向不同的终点。故选D。
3．
词义推断题。根据“It re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moves the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.”可知大脑能够移除不需要的路，使其他路更快，即你的大脑会让这份地图更加高效，更加实用。因此四个选项中，C选项“有用的”更符合。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon(外科医生).”可知玩电子游戏可以为你的职业生涯做准备，如战斗机飞行员，甚至外科医生。故选C。
5．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了青春期人的大脑的变化特点以及应该怎样锻炼大脑为以后做好准备，即大脑塑造你的未来。故选A。
2022年中考改革新题型-阅读填空补全句子
命题分析
任务型阅读之补全句子，它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章的某些细节做到准确把握，或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还要考查学生运用语言将有关内容以文字的形式正确表达出来的能力。21cnjy.com
题型解读
这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填写词语的方式完成短文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的信息和表达方式。不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填写。www.21-cn-jy.com
应试技巧
完成任务性阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务性阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面。
1、明任务。任务型阅读一般在提供材料 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后设置五个任务。做题时，我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，在带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，并能提高阅读效率。
2、读全文。了解大意，明确任务后讯思路，阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及作者的态度倾向。
3、做细节。把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的事实和观点观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知，不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点替代作者的观点。21世纪教育网版权所有
典例剖析
Huge Waves Destroyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ，however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice."We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.
As they pushed forw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.
Wildlife like polar b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子完成下列问题。
（1）Marchenko an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his students discovered huge waves in the _____ waters in _____, 2010.
（2）The ice aroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the ship was ______ ______ into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves when the ship moved into the ice.
（3）The largest waves r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecorded by the ______ system were more than 20 feet in______.
（4）Wildlife like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )polar bears that depend on ______ ______ to live is also in danger because of the huge waves.
（5）People will soon see even ______ waves in ______ waters.
【答案】
【小题1】arctic , May
【小题2】broken , up
【小题3】navigation , height.
【小题4】sea , ice
【小题5】bigger, icy
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The waves w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西 马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。
（2）The ice around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）They were more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。
（4）Wildlife like polar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
（5）People will soon s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.21*cnjy*com
文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西 马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。
阅读填空表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
实战演练
2022年中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-人需要鼓励
A famous singer ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation(期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage . He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well...” The air seemed frozen（凝固） for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the stand-in’s （替身）name.
The environment turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from excitement to quietness. The stand-in performer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped (鼓掌). The stand-in performer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Suddenly, from the balcony（阳台）, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone turned to the balcony, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while(不时地) and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
1. The famous singer sing in ______ _________ .
2. The box office(票房)o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the concert good the tickets for the event ______ _________ quickly.
3. The famous singer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couldn’t sing _________ she was _________ .
4. The audience( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观众)felt _________ when they heard the _________ .21·cn·jy·com
5. We need people _________ our lives to _________ us.
答案
1.a bar 2.sold out 3.because ill 4.unhappy news 5.in encourage
2022年中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子 中国购买者更青睐中国品牌
Chinese buyers u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”
More than 90% of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, esp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
1．This passage is mainly about the____ in Chinese _____ thinking.
2．More and more Chinese buyers prefer.
3．The fact that more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than _____ of young Chinese buyers prefer brands best explains “home brand bias”.
4．____ _____did most of the research for this report.
5．The best title for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this passage is Chinese products get____ _____ at home.
【答案】
1.change,buyers’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.Chinese products 3.90%,home 4.Credit ,Suisse 5.more popula
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-深圳与“地球一小时”
Shenzhen once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gain took part in Earth hour, as a wide range of activities were held Saturday in Futian District to encourage people not only to switch off the lights between 8:30 p. m. and 9:30 p.m, but also to join millions in protecting biodiversity in the Guangdong- Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area.
Earth Hour, which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is held annually, was started by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)in 2007. With this year's theme, “Connect to Earth,” WWF also joined hands with One Planet Foundation (OPF)to invite experts to conduct research on and launch an ecological map of the Greater Bay Area, in order to call attention from al1 walks of life to the promotion of ecological progress in the area. The map was officially unveiled at the 2019 Earth Hour event at SCPG Center in Futian.
In addition to this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) event, a carnival sharing the theme “Connect to earth”. Was organized Saturday and Sunday at the art square in Xiangmi Park, which was open to the public for free.
A representative from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )WWF and OPF said, “We hope this carnival, through various kinds of activities like games and handicrafts, will raise residents' awareness of the importance of biodiversity where we live. We want to engage more to protect valuable animals in the Greater Bay Area.”
The two-day carni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val attracted many children accompanied by their parents. A father on the scene told the Shenzhen Daily, "Interactions like this are great opportunities for kids to learn more about the earth as they don' t get to know this knowledge very often.”
Besides Shenzhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, many other cities in China also held related activities with the same focus on biodiversity but based on the local ecological habitats.
根据短文内容，完整下列句子。
1. The theme o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Earth Hour this year is ________ ________ Earth
2. Earth Hour was firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t started _________ World Wide Fund ________ Nature.
3. We can learn from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage that many parents thought the activities were ________ to ________ .
4. We can read this passage in the section of_________ ________.
5. Many other c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities in China _______Shenzhen also held related activities with the same focus on biodiversity but ________ on the local ecological habitats.
【答案】1. Connect,to 2.by,for 3.helpful,children 4. Local News
5.besides,based
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了深圳再次参加了“地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球一小时”活动。星期六在福田区举行了一系列活动，以鼓励人们不仅在晚上8点30分和晚上9点30分关灯，而且还加入数百万人保护广东-香港-澳门大海湾地区的生物多样性。
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子-旧电脑的处理方式
What do people do with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have been passed, puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，填写正确答案。
1.The way of many p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople doing with old computers is stopping ________ ________.
2.________computer ________ are mentioned in the second paragraph.
3.According to the law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in some countries, computer companies must ________most of their ________.
4.The organizations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do to solve the problem of old computers by________ and ________ them to those who need them
5.The________ idea of this passage is________ old computers.
答案：1.sing them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.Three，companies 3.recycle，products 4.repairing ,sending, 5.main,recycling
2022中考新题型-阅读填空补全句子 第一能源核能是否安全
Right now, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) biggest source of energy(能源) in the world is fossil fuel(矿物燃料). Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal (煤). More than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of harm. Another problem is that we’re running out of it.“That’s why we need new sources of energy.”
A big source of energ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. A lot of ships also use it.
Nuclear power has so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me advantages(优点). First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much oil from other countries.
However, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011 there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t nuclear power in their countries. They say that it’s not safe. A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India, and many other countries want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity(电力). Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear energy.
Many people h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate nuclear energy, but more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
1. In the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence of the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “it” means________ ________.
2. People may r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un out of ________ ________ one day according to the passage.
3. Many people do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t want nuclear power in their countries ________ they say that Nuclear power is not ________.
4.We can know that Mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil ________.
5. The world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is using more and more energy________we don’t have enough fossil fuel
【答案】
1.Nuclear power 2.fossil fuel 3. because, safe 4.80, fuel 5.but, enough.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了核能作为许多国家的第一能源是否安全的问题。
巩固提升
Passage 1
What a cold w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very also dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119's instructions.【出处：21教育名师】
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator
Never use the el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evator(电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
1.National Fire Safety Day is on ________ .
2. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should _______ first.
3. If there is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of smoke or a fire, the ________ may kill you before the _______ .
4. You mustn't us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ during a fire because it may catch _______ as well.
5. Animals have a good _______ of _______ .
【答案】1.November 9 2.ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll 120 3. smoke fire 4. elevator fire 5.sense smell
Passage 2
Bilibili is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular with young people. Most uploaders(上传者) are very young. However, Jiang Minci is a special uploader. She is 90 years old. She has become very famous in this young and fashionable place with over 300,000 followers.
Jiang wanted to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite an autobiography(自传) by photos or by words at first,but finally she gave up. Jiang had an interest in the Internet. Then she had an idea—finish her autobiography by videos, so she became an uploader with the help of her grandson Dou Dou in April, 2020.
Jiang tells st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories of her life in the videos. At her early age, she didn't want to accept(接受) a marriage(婚姻) that was arranged(安排), then she left home to finish her studies. Jiang once said in one of her videos, “Whether(是否) they are married or not, women should be independent(独立的) and have their own jobs and lives.” More and more young people liked her because of her videos.
Before filmi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a video, Jiang does a lot of preparing(准备) work. She talks about how to make the video well with her grandson. Jiang still needs her grandson's help when editing(剪辑). She is studying video editing now. She hopes that one day she can do it all by herself.
1.Jiang Minci wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to finish her autobiography ______ _________at last.
2.The third paragr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aph mainly wants to tell us _________ the story of Jiang's _________ is.
3.It is _________true that all the _________ on bilibili are very young.
4..The underlined word “it” refers to _________ .
5.The passage is mainl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y about _________becomes famous _________ bilibili.
答案：1.by videos 2.wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t videos 3. not uploaders 4.editing 5.Jiang Minci on
Passage 3
Liu Xiuxiang was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
1. Liu Xiuxiang’s mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her developed mental health __________ because of his father’s __________.
2. No matter_______difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave_______ his study.
3. After working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a bathhouse for nearly two ________, Liu made a _______to return to school.
4. In 2008, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Liu finally passed the college entrance _________ and entered a _______.
5. Liu Xiuxia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng set a good example for the poor________ to control their lives through ________.
答案：
1. problems death
2. how up
3. months decision
4. exam/examination university
5. children education
Passage 4
Did you have cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal（麦片）for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cerealis are popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Will was born on Apr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as astock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of thesanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Will did more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money.But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Will was born in _______ ________ century.
According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, a sanitarium is a special kind of place that is full of ________ _________
Will was trying to fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a good food choice to ______ _______ the bread.21教育名师原创作品
The story tells us that we should have ______ __________
From the story, we know that Will is a _______ and _______ person.
Key:
1. the nineteen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. ill people/ the ill 3.instead of 4. breakfast, healthily. 5. kind, generous
Passage 5
In 1988, Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
1. Wang Chengba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng didn’t enjoy a ________ life after his retirement. Instead, he volunteered to _______ trees in Korla.
2. It is ________ to work day after day in the sunshine. What’s ______, water is a big problem.
3. Wang Chengbang not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only learned how to grow young trees in a better ______, but ______worked out new ways to save water.
4. Wang Chengbang _______ in fighting cancer. Working ________ to fight cancer.
5. _________ to Wang Chengbang’s hard work, more and more trees are survived. The air Korla becomes ________ than before.
答案：
1. relaxing plant
2. difficult more
3. way also
4. succeeds helps
5. Thanks cleaner
Passage 6
Did you have cereal（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )麦片）for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cerealis are popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as astock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of thesanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money.But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Will was born in _______ ________ century.
According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, a sanitarium is a special kind of place that is full of ________ _________
Will was trying to fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a good food choice to ______ _______ the bread.
The story tells us that we should have ______ __________
From the story, we know that Will is a _______ and _______ person.
答案：
1. the nineteen 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). ill people/ the ill 3.instead of 4. breakfast, healthily. 5. kind, generous
Passage 7
In 1988, Wang Chengb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.【版权所有：21教育】
It is not an easy job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.2·1·c·n·j·y
But Wang Che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.21教育网
1. Wang Chengbang did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t enjoy a ________ life after his retirement. Instead, he volunteered to _______ trees in Korla.21*cnjy*com
2. It is ________ to work day after day in the sunshine. What’s ______, water is a big problem.
3. Wang Chengbang n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only learned how to grow young trees in a better ______, but ______worked out new ways to save water.
4. Wang Chen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gbang _______ in fighting cancer. Working ________ to fight cancer.
5. _________ to Wang Chengbang’s hard work, more and more trees are survived. The air Korla becomes ________ than before.
答案：
1. relaxing plant
2. difficult more
3. way also
4. succeeds helps
5. Thanks cleaner
Passage 8
I took my schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l report and came back home worriedly only to find mother wasn’t at home. She went to my aunt’s and would come back in the evening. I knew that from a note on the table.
Seeing the low m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arks on the school report and remembering mother’s cold face, I almost trembled(发抖) with fear. If mother know I got so low marks, she would tear all my cartoon books which are my favourite. But mother always thought they diverted(分散) my attention from study and had a bad effect on me. She had warned me if I got low marks once more she would get rid of them. I still wanted to keep those books although I would never touch them from then on. So I gathered all the books, put them in a box and hid the box under my bed. Having done it carefully, I had a breathing spell(松了一口气).
Opening the English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book, I sat at the desk and began to read. It was really the time that I learned English carefully, I thought
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空。
The writer came ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me 1 because he get low marks on the subjects. He found his mother wasn’t at home from a note, but he was still frightened when he was thinking of his mother’s 2 face. He knew that his mother would 3 his favourite cartoon books which were bad for me in her opinion. He hid all his cartoon books under his
4 . Then he 5 English really carefully.
答案：worriedly 2. cold 3. tear 4. bed 5.learned
Passage 9
British eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks.
Lunch is taken la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter in the UK, at about l pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city like London. There are also differences in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ate hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but often this is not allowed.
The evening meal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more dishes, and usually with some soup.
And of course, in bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th countries people look forward to their most important festivals Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then is different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share──the happiness of being with their families and loved ones.
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空。
1. Eating habits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the UK are the _________ as _________ in China.
2. People in the UK e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at _________ for breakfast，while people in China eat _________ or noodles.
3. It is more co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school _________
eating hot lunches at school.
4. A similar t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing in the UK and China is that the evening meal is the _________ important _________ .
5. We can lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that Christmas _________ to the British _________ the Spring Festival is to the Chinese.
答案：1.same，those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.bread, rice 3.instead, of 4.most ,one/meal 5. is,what
Passage 10
About 800 years ago, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese man named Wan Hu made the world’s first rocket but unfortunately lost his life. It was not until April 24, 1970, that China launched its first satellite (卫星) Dongfanghong 1, which made the country a modern space exploring (太空探索的) nation.
To celebrate th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first big success for the country's space development. April 24 is now, China's Space Day, which started this year. While celebrating China also announed new exploration plans to make a space station and go to Mars and beyond.
A space stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is like a home for astronauts in space. Astronauts live and work in a space station and spaceships can even park there. China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping. By that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job because more space exploration means that astronauts are needed more than ever before. They also need to be able to finish more tasks.“We've been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. Now, we will also pick them from engineers, doctors and space technology experts.”
Another plan is about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mars. China will launch a probe(探测器) to Mars around 2020. It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars surface, a plan that never has been achieved by any country.
“It's such a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig plan.” said Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of China's Mars plan, “Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space. And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes, how life comes into being and the structure of matter(物质的结构).”
根据短文内容，完成下面的阅读填空，没空不止一个词，最多不超过五个词。
1．It has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ___________ since the first rocket ______________ by Wan Hu.
2．The launch o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f its _____________________________ made China modern space exploring nation.
3．Having a Space D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay from 2016 aims to ___________________for China's space development.
4．A space station i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________a home for astronauts and a parking lot for _________.
5．Only by ___________________to Mars around 2020 can China say so China has truly started the exploration of deep space.
【答案】
1．about 800 years，was made
2．first satellite Dongfanghong
3．celebrate the first big success
4．like, spaceships
5．launching a probe
【解析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。文章主要介绍了中国的航空事业发展规划。1970年4月24日，第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”发射成功，使得中国进入现代太空探索领域。同时宣布了新的探索计划：在2022年完成太空站的建立；2020年将在火星上发射探测器。
第02讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（任务型阅读之补全句子专题）
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