03：中考英语报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（短文语法综合填空专题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题源: https://www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
全球首例！男子移植猪心脏后去世
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Man who got heart tran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )splant from genetically modified pig dies 2 months later
男子接受转基因猪心脏移植两个月后离世
A man who received ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a first-of-its-kind heart transplant from a genetically modified pig died Tuesday, two months after the groundbreaking procedure.
两个月前，一名男子接受了转基因猪心脏移植手术，这是具有开创性的首例。周二，在手术两个月后，这名男子去世。
Doctors at the Uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity of Maryland Medical Center said on Wednesday that David Bennett, 57, died the day before, after his “condition began deteriorating several days ago.”
周三，马里兰大学医学中心的医生表示，57 岁的大卫·贝内特在“几天前出现情况恶化”，于昨天去世。
Bennett’s cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se of death is not yet known, and it’s still unclear whether it was connected to any complications from the heart transplant.
目前，贝内特的死因尚不清楚，是否与心脏移植的任何并发症有关也尚未明确。
重点词汇
1. transplant / tr nsplɑ nt/ 移植
Kelly's only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant.
2. modified / m d fa d/ 改进的；改良的
3. groundbreaking / ɡra ndbre k / 开创性的
4. deteriorate /d t ri re t/ to become worse 恶化
Air quality is rapidly deteriorating in our cities.21·世纪*教育网
5. compassion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate /k m p n t/ feeling sympathy for people who are suffering 有同情心的
6. complication / k mpl ke n/ 并发症
中考时文阅读-大国崛起
What do people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around the world think of China According to a global(全球的)survey published on Sept 15, 2020, China’s national image is improving.
The survey was done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company. More than 11,000 people from 22 countries, including the US and France took part in it. In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries, giving China an average(平均的) score of 7.2. The top three countries had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.
China is see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n as the second most influential country following the US. The Belt and Road Initiative was the most popular of all proposals(提议) made by China, CCTV News reported.
China’s performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized(公认) by the world. Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped exports(出口)of medicine and medical equipment. However, China has helped countries that need help. China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
China is the only maj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or economy(经济)to show positive growth in 2020 and its GDP growth is expected to reach 8.2 percent in 2021, according to the World Economic Outlook. But the US is expected to be 3.1 percent. As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions(贡献）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.
1．What score did China get in 2020 according to the the survey
A．5.8. B．6. 3.C．7.2.
2．What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．“有影响的” B．“有潜力的” C．“有进步的”
3．Why has China been recognized by the world
A．Because China did best in fighting the COVID-19.
B．Because China tried its best to help other countries.
C．Because China had the best medicine and medical equipment.
4．What can you refer from the last paragraph
A．China will be the most powerful economic country.
B．Only China will make contributions to the global economy.
C．China’s economy will continue to show more positive growth.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．China’s best-known achievements.
B．China’s better national image.
C．China’s rapidest development.
【答案】
1-5．CABCB
【分析】
根据一项国际调查，中国的国家形象在逐步提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )升，很多调查对象认为中国是世界上第二大最具影响力的国家。在疫情期间，中国也对其他国家施以援手，相信在未来中国的国家形象会继续提升。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries, giving China an average(平均的)score of 7.2.”可知，发展中国家对中国的印象更好，给了中国7.2分。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina is seen as the second most influential country following the US.”可知，中国被认为是仅次于美国的全球第二大影响力国家；“influential”在此表示“有影响力的”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“China’s performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized(公认)by the world.”和“However, China has helped countries that need help.”可知，中国在抗击新冠疫情的表现杰出，而且在疫情期间，中国对其他国家不遗余力的帮助，这是世界越来越认同中国的原因。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the future, China is expected to make more contributions(贡献）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.”可知，中国未来将对世界经济做出更多的贡献，其国家形象也将继续改善。由此推知，中国经济将继续呈现积极的增长势头。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本文介绍了中国的国家形象在逐步提升，中国是仅次于美国第二具有影响力的国家；新冠肺炎期间中国不仅表现突出，而且还帮助其他国家；中国经济未来也将继续呈现积极的增长势头，其国家形象将进一步提升。综上可知，本文主要在论述中国的国家形象。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2022年中考新题型-短文语法综合填空
命题分析
短文综合填空是中考英语重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的题型之一。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
题型解读
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
解题步骤
1.略读全文
短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.逐项填空
在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案
全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
（2）检查名词要注意单复数。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
应试技巧
1.寻“宝”推理法
寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。如：
【典例】 It was a fine day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some （1） alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he （2） his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!
【分析】：
（1）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（倒数第二行）可寻到“宝”：“he could finish shopping in less...”。
B． 判定答案：把“宝”代入句子中，意思完整，故确定答案填shopping。
C． 检查复核：shopping此处是不可数名词，不用+s。
（2）A. 上下寻宝：从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文（本空的后一句）可寻到“宝”：“Soon he got …for his car”。B. 判定答案：经过逻辑推理，只有开车去超市，才要找停车位，故确定答案填drive。C. 检查复核：drive是动词。上半句动词用was为过去时，所以本空也要用过去时“drove”。21世纪教育网版权所有
（3）A. 上下寻宝：从上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（第一行第二句）可寻到“宝”：“Tianlong supermarket”。B. 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中，意思完整，故确定答案填supermarket。C. 检查复核：supermarket此处是可数名词，但此处没有复数的概念，不用+s。
2.搭配法
根据短语，句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词的方法。如：
【典例】 With the envi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment. But there are still some people paying less （1） to it. They are still doing something harmful to the environment.Last Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy （2） . When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees.21教育网
But to my （3） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging （4） two trees. I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees. How could he make money by hurting the trees like this Without trees, how could we get the fresh air I don’t know how to express my anger. I think （5） is our duty to protect the environment. So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior.
【分析】：
（1）A. 寻找搭配：从空格前后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们可寻到短语搭配：“pay attention to”。B. 判定答案：由搭配可知，此处填attention一词。C. 检查复核：attention代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑，且attention是不可数名词，不用+s。
（2）A. 寻找搭配：从空格前我们可寻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到短语搭配：“enjoy oneself”。B. 判定答案：由搭配可知，此处缺了oneself一词。前面是I，所以此处填myself。C. 检查复核：myself代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑，且myself没有词形变化。
3.前后关系判断法
根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填词的方法。
【典例】：At our school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On that day, we often go to the old people’s home （1）help them do the housework. The old people were very happy（2）every year we organize this kind of activities several times.（3） we don’t do much for them, they were thankful to us. They were lonely, they needed people to visit them often and chatted with them. （4）every one can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.
【分析】：
（1）A. 分开关系部分或句子： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we often go tothe old people’s home”。第二部分 “help them do the housework”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案: 两部分之间是并列关系，要填and；或者第二部分 “help themdo the housework”是“we often go to the oldpeople’s home”的目的。要填to。C. 检查复核：and或to代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填and 或to。
（2）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“the old people
were very happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y”。第二部分 “every year we organize this kind of activities several times”.根据两部分之间关系，判定答案：老人们很高兴是因为每年我们有好几次组织这样的活动。所以两部分之间是因果关系，此处要填表原因的词because。C. 检查复核：because代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填because。
（3）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we don’t do much for them”。第二部分 “they were thankful to us”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案：虽然我们为他们做的不多，但是他们对我们很感激。两部分之间是转折关系，故要填Though. C. 检查复核：Though代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填Though。
（4）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“every one can do something for the lonely old people”。第二部分 “they will be happier”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案: 如果每个人都能为孤单老人做些事情，他们就会更高兴。所以两部分之间是条件关系，要填If。C. 检查复核：If代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填If。
典题剖析
Smiles send us light in the darkness and help to forget sadness.www.21-cn-jy.com
1．______ of my years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of illness, I have made quite a few visits to the doctor’s office. During those visits, I have noticed how big a 2．______ (different) it makes when a person greets me with a smile. It makes my whole day a little 3．______ (good) and the illness a little easier to bear (忍受)! Besides, it makes me smile at other people and share the pleasure with 4．______ (they).
Once I happened t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have 5．______ idea: why not let these persons who are only passers-by in my life know how much their smiles really mean to me
After 6．______ (think) about the idea carefully, I realized that it was possible—I can tell them.
So I collected s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome information, 7．______ (sit) down and wrote cards to all the different offices—8．______ the taxi company to the doctor’s office. I’d like to thank them for being so kind and 9．______ (help). As soon as I finished, I couldn’t wait 10．______ (send) the cards.
Though I won’t be ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to see their faces, I hope they feel happy when they read the cards. I believe that the notes will put smiles on their faces.
答案：
1．Because 2．difference 3．better 4．them 5．an
6．thinking 7．sat 8．from 9．helpful 10．to send
【分析】
作者在多年的求医过程中发现有时一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人微笑的问候会给别人带来完全不同的一天，所以他想让他生命中所有的路人都知道他们的微笑对作者来说是多么有意义。
1．
句意：由于多年患病，我已去看了好几次医生。去看了几次医生是因为常年患病，because of因为，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。
2．
句意：在这些访问中，我注意到当一个人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用微笑问候我时，会产生多么大的变化。不定冠词a后接different的名词形式difference，意为“区别，不同”。故填difference。
3．
句意：这让我一整天都好过一点，也让我更容易忍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受病痛了！程度副词a little后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
4．
句意：此外，它使我对别人微笑，并与他们分享快乐。介词with后接they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
5．
句意：有一次我突然有了一个想法：为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么不让这些在我生命中只是过客的人知道他们的微笑对我有多重要？此处泛指一个想法，idea以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．
句意：在仔细考虑了这个想法之后，我意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识到这是可能的——我可以告诉他们。介词“After”后接动名词，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。
7．
句意：所以我收集了一些信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息，坐下来给所有不同的办公室写卡片——从出租车公司到医生的办公室。and连接并列谓语，根据“collected”及“wrote”可知此处用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。
8．
句意：所以我收集了一些信息，坐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下来给所有不同的办公室写卡片——从出租车公司到医生的办公室。from ... to ... 从……到……，符合语境。故填from。
9．
句意：我要感谢他们如此善良和乐于助人。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd连接并列成分，根据“kind”可知此处用help的形容词形式helpful表示“助人为乐的”。故填helpful。
10．
句意：我一写完，就迫不及待地想把卡片寄出去。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。故填to send。
Bike to Work Day wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with __1__ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. It is __2__ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In today's world __3__ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative __4__ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also enable you to be more __5__ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Bicycles are the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, __6__ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like the Netherlands, we imagine __7__ (hundred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in high -tech Japan, it is impossible not __8__ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles __9__ (invent) in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail __10__ (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
答案与解析
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Bike to Work Day的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。
1．the
考查冠词。此处特指创立Bik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to Work Day的宗旨，故填the。with the aim of doing sth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。
2．annually
考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。
3．where
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为today's world，故填where。
4．to
考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配使用。
5．creative
考查形容词。根据空前的“to be more”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力的”。
6．making
考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。21cnjy.com
7．hundreds
考查名词复数。hundreds of表示“数以百计的，很多的”，是固定用法。
8．to see
考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“it is＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。21教育名师原创作品
9．were invented
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在19世纪被发明的。根据时间状语“in the 19th century”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were invented。
10．delivery
考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。21*cnjy*com
实战演练
1
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
We can’t remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r (61) _______ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once (62) d______ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos (63) i_________ of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Webo or Wechat, (64) ________ (wait) to be “liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (65) w________ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.
Does that sound fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miliar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you 【版权所有：21教育】
A recent study ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )66) ________ (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So, (67) w ________ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
Besides the (6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8) ________ (science) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone accept my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile phone secretly class your name all the time, even when you are (69) w_______ real people.
So, next time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a (70) ________ (wonder) time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中例举了当前的一种普遍现象，人们在餐桌旁不是马上就餐，不是和朋友聊聊天，而是首先拿起手机拍照发微博或微信，然后做起了“低头党”，作者认为这样严重影响就餐并建议就餐时停止拍照玩手机，而是单纯的享受美食。
61. 【答案】clearly remember为行为动词，后用副词修饰，故把形容词clear改为副词clearly。
62. 【答案】dishes 由句意，一旦菜上上来了，人们开始取出手机拍照，故填dishes。
63. 【答案】instead instead of意为“代替；而不是”，即人们开始取出手机拍照而不是拿起筷子。
64. 【答案】waiting 由上下文，发完微博或微信后，等着被“点赞”，等待的动作之伴随而进行的，故填现在分词。21*cnjy*com
65. 【答案】whether 由句末or not可知此处应该填whether, 意为“…去看是否被点赞…”.
66. 【答案】suggests A recent study为单数，故动词suggest用三单式。
67. 【答案】why Why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不…. ” 常用于提建议。
68.【答案】 scientific 此处需用形容词修饰名词result，故把名词science改为形容词scientific。
69.【答案】 with be with意为“和….在一起”。
70.【答案】 wonderful / more wonderful 由句意：相信我，那将是一段难忘（更难忘）的时光。
2
综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。( 提示: 每空不超过三个单词)www-2-1-cnjy-com
Each different part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 ________ ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations. They 72 ________ ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air blloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73________ ( happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting 74 ________ (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75________ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 ________ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77________ ________ ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Afer 78 ________ ( dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 ________ ( complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景。
70. 【答案】that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ which 考查定语从句引导词。“These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things，定语从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。
71.【答案】 to ask 考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。“He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble.”意为“当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。”ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状语。
72. 【答案】are made 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般现在时态的被动语态。“They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper.”意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are made。
73. 【答案】happines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 考查名词。“They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填happiness。
74. 【答案】has been 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词时态。“Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years.”中的for over 1500 years判断句子是现在完成时态。75.【答案】 but 考查连词。“Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。”前后发生意义转折，故填but。
76.【答案】 as 考查介词。“D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。
77.【答案】 carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly 考查副词。“The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”意为“这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，然后再自然晾干。”空格处单词修饰动词shape，在英语中修饰动词用副词形式，故填carefully。2·1·c·n·j·y
78.【答案】 dying 考查介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。“After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat.”意为“干了之后，再用高温烧制。”在该句中after是介词，介词后面的动词用其-ing形式，故填dying。
79.【答案】 to comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lete 考查固定句型。“It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything.”意为“完成这一切要花费几周的时间。”take作为“花费”之意，常用于It takes +时间段+to do sth.句型。故填to complete。
巩固提升
1.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Dear friends,
We are very happy to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee 1 __________（thousand） of people go to the Voice of China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2 _________（be） great. 3 _________ now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, like the 4_________（watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.
5 _________ （one）, you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send 6 _________ （you） back. Also you can ask the police 7 _________ help. Finally, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how to find 8 _________ （they）.
But we want 9 _________ （say）, please look after your things 10 _________ （good）next summer!
The Voice of China
【答案】1. thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First
6. yours 7. for 8. them 9. to say 10. well
2.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Every living thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g needs to reproduce. Reproducing means ___1___(create) more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other ___2___(area). Plants have developed all kinds of ways ______3_____(do) this.
The simplest way is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit ______4______(get) too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even _____5______(far) away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wind to spread _____6_____(they) seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are ____7______(connect) with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree,its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the _____8_____(animal) body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal,it’s in a new place.
Ants also help _______9_____(spread) seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start ____10______(grow) .
1. ________ 2. __________3. ___________4.___________ 5._____________
6.________ 7. __________ 8.___________9. ___________10.____________
Key:
1. creating 2. areas 3. to do 4. get 5. farther
6. their 7. connected 8.animal's 9.spread 10. growing
2. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
“Look! There is a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rog in the pond!" "Oh! I saw another one!” Excited, Chu Qing and his teammates carefully noted the locations of the fogs they found. They were doing this not for ___1____（fun），but for a citizen science project.
The Shanghai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Natural History Museum ____2___ (recent) asked volunteers to look for frogs around the city and provide related data for researchers. The researchers hope to study how frogs ___3____(move) around the city so that people can better protect them. As an electrical engineer, Chu ____4____(see ) this project as his "second job". "I signed up for this citizen science project because I really love nature," he said.
Citizen science projec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts like these allow people of all ages and ___5____( background) to take part in scientific research. In1990, for example, an environmental organization in the US asked thousands of volunteers to ____6____ (count) birds. This provided scientists with important information about bird numbers.
“Much of the ____7____(far) work is done by experts in universities or institutions. But, with our limited resources only a few places can be monitored," said Yuan, deputy head of Shanghai Wildlife Protection and Management Administration. "So the contributions ( 贡献) made by citizen scientists are very ___8____.”(help)
To encourage m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore people to take part in citizen science, the Shanghai Natural History Museum has released an app. People can upload(上传) photos and ___9____ (sound) of insects on the app. This can help scientists study the biodiversity(生物多样性) of the city.
“I am glad the muse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um has provided this new way to bring people ____10____(connect) to nature," said Wang, a professor of ecology at East China Normal University.” It shows people that everyone can be a scientist and contribute to important research."
答案：
1. fun 2. recently 3. move 4. saw 5. backgrounds 【出处：21教育名师】
6. count 7.further 8.helpful 9. sounds 10.connecting
4.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Chinese people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been 1 ______(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 2. ______ (century) . Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry 3.______ (people ) wishes to the family members and relatives they love and miss.
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4. ______ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 5. ______ (move). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine 6.______ (thank) him. Whoever drank this could live forever , and Hou Yi 7. ______ (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man 8. ______ (name) Pang Meng tried to steal (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew (飞) up 9. ______ (填介词) the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 10. ______ (quick) out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang’e could come back!
答案：
1.celebrating 2.centuries 3.people’s 4.traditional 5.moving
6.to thank 7.planned 8.named 9.to 10.quickly
5.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
In recent ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos,edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time________browsing （浏览）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app,which is ________ to their health. What's ________ （bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in________[ d （r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ ti ne d z]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】 caught；first； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.
6.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Thomas Edison was a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _______（month）. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they）were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. One day, he saw a little boy________（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （电报）.21·cn·jy·com
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by
7.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
At about thirte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study.How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any
8.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Making friends is a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are 1. __________ (patience). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a group, 2. __________ (talk) to those who like the same things as you do is much 3. __________ (easy). Or join someone in some activity.
Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers 4.______ (mean)seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 5. __________ (deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall 6. __________too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept 7. __________(you)as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable.
Try to be brave even i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8.__________ (direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak9. __________, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship 10. __________ growing.
【答案】
1-5 patient, talking, easier, means,dealing
6-10 or, yourself, directly, to, from
9.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
Leo and his father di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d not talk with each other for10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father 1.__________ caused his mother's 2. __________ (ill). He hated his father.
Now they were s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itting in a nice coffee shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were 3. __________ (bear),your mother and I often had fun 4. __________ (play) in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the 5. __________ (salt) coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I am missing her so much.”
Leo was 6. __________ (deep) moved. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live7. __________his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther died. Leo received a letter 8. __________said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s 9.__________ (lie) — the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee10. __________ 10 years!
【答案】
1-5 that/who, illness, born, playing, salty
6-10 deeply,with, which, lie, for
10.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词
There are many ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. 1. ____________ there’s any rule stopping you from2. ____________(grow) trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3.____________ (encourage) your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.__________(plant) and there will come a day when you have green land thanks 5.__________ your hard work.
Walk mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good 6. ____________(exercise). And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 7. ____________(help) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.2-1-c-n-j-y
Save water. Wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is very important for 8.____________(live) things. It’s we who use and pollute 9. ____________(it).The simplest way to save water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 10. ____________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious,so we can’t waste or pollute it.
【答案】
1-5Unless, gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing,encourage, planted,to 6-10exercise, helpful, living, it, by
第03讲：中考报刊时文 + 中考题型精选（短文语法综合填空专题）
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