Unit 5 Good manners易错题精选（word版，含答案和解析）

译林版八年级下U5 Good manners 易错题精选（带答案解析）
一、单选题
1.My father is________ to have time to play with me.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too
2.The bed is too small for the tall man_____________.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
3.—How's the weather tomorrow I don't know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ______, I won't go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
4.— Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" — Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
5.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _____, you may bring people trouble.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
6.— Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final if I start working hard now
— Of course._____________________.
A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides D. Actions speak louder than words
7.Please keep ________ and don't eat anything in the library.
A. noisily B. Quiet C. Quietly D. noisy
8.—Don't _________ the tap _________ again!—Sorry. I won't.
A. let; run B. let; running C. leave running D. leave; run
9.Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
10.—Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in _______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
11.—Can I ________ my car in the park —I'm afraid not. There are so many people in the park.
A. stop B. park C. buy D. move
12.It is _________ to push _________ people in British.
A. polite; past B. impolite; pass C. polite; pass D. impolite; past
13.School students _____ smoke because it is bad for their health and it is against the law.
A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. may not
14.Everyone in my class went to the mountains ________ Maria. She was ill in hospital.
A. besides B. with C. except D. including
15.—Jacky didn't ______ himself clearly enough.—He was just too nervous.
A. talk B. express C. speak D. tell
16.Mr Cooper is ______ tired ______ do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too, to C. both; and D. so; as
17.Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.
A. by B. with C. of D. without
18.Ben went to Canada five years ago and _______ a Chinese teacher since then.
A. became B. has became C. was D. has been
19.Lisa, don't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ________.
A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as the Romans do when in Rome
20.Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.
A. too; spelling B. so; spelling C. too; spell D. so; spell
21.I found it very useful ________ a good book.
A. read B. reading C. of reading D. to read
22.—Do you think reading aloud is the best way_______ English —Yes, I think so.
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
23.—________ do people start a conversation in China —They often say “Nihao” first.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
24.—Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the fashion show
—I'm afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.
A. brave enough; shy enough B. too brave; too shy C. brave enough; too shy D. too brave; shy enough
25.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It's not surprising._______. He practises hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
二、填空题
1.They ________ (learn) a lot about good table manners since last term.
2.Look! How fast the woman ________ (swim)! I thought she could not swim so fast.
3.Tears (眼泪) ________ (run) down her face while she was watching this romantic film.
4.I knew I never had enough time ________ (finish) anything at that time.
5.I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ________ (wait) for nearly half an hour.
6.—Can you teach me how ________ (renew) my book this afternoon
— Sorry, I'm too tired. Maybe next time.
三、单词拼写
1.Our special ________(客人) tonight are our teachers and parents.
2.The little girl p________(摘)some flowers from the garden just now.
3.The ________(目的) of the fashion show is to raise money for poor children.
4.Jim didn't know the ________ (主题) about the report.
5.Look at the sign. It says “No________(乱丢杂物)”.
6.No p________(疼痛), no gain.
7.Jack always ________(解释) difficult Maths problems carefully to his students.
8.Look at the sign. It says" No P________(停车)".
9.The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more________(蜡烛).
10.People can't smoke in________ (公共的) places.
四、语法填空
1.You shouldn't cut in while your parents ________(talk).
2.Just as saying________(go), “Early birds catch the worm.”
3.I hope your fashion party will be________(success).
4.Listen! They are reading English________(loud).
5.I think leaving the tap ________ (run) is a big waste.
6.It is ________(polite) to be so rude to your parents.
7.Look, the little girl ________ (pick) flowers in the park.
8.I don't know the proper way________(greet) Americans.
五、首字母填空
”Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w________ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f________ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w________ bending to pick it up. I was s________why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b________ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't c________ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n________ . Perhaps that is w________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
答案解析
1.My father is________ to have time to play with me.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too
句意： 我爸爸太忙了，没有时间和我一起玩。 形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……可以做某事；too…to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事，B和D格式错误， 故排除；根据 to have time to play with me 可知，此处指的是太忙了，不能和我玩，故选C。
2.The bed is too small for the tall man_____________.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
句意： 这张床太小了，高个子的人躺不上去。 根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是too…to do sth.太……以至于不能……，固定搭配，排除B和D；lie为不及物动词，躺在床上需要介词on，故选C。
3.—How's the weather tomorrow I don't know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ______, I won't go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
句意：—— 明天的天气怎么样？我不知道明天是否下雨。 —— 如果天气下雨，我就不和你出去了。 rain下雨，动词；第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，用will do，排除B和C；第二空所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则可知，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选D。
4.— Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"
— Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
句意：——请安静！你看见了标牌“禁止说话”了吗？——抱歉，我没注意到。根据对话可知，说话者说没有注意是发生在说话前的动作，要用一般过去时，故选A。
5.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _____, you may bring people trouble.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
句意：请保持安静。如果你制造太多噪音，你会给人们带来麻烦。A. 嗓音，B. 噪音，C. 声音，D. 唱歌声，根据语境带来麻烦的是噪音，故选B。
6.— Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final if I start working hard now
— Of course._____________________.
A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides D. Actions speak louder than words
句意：——格林夫人。你认为如果我现在开始努力学习的话，我能在在期末得个“A”吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。A. 迟做总比不做好。B. 众人拾柴火焰高。C. 你不能把蜡烛两边都点着。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，故选A。
7.Please keep ________ and don't eat anything in the library.
A. noisily B. Quiet C. Quietly D. noisy
句意：请保持安静，不要在图书馆吃任何东西。keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除A, C。根据语境可知在图书馆要保持安静，keep quiet,故选B。
8.—Don't _________ the tap _________ again!
—Sorry. I won't.
A. let; run B. let; running C. leave running D. leave; run
——不要让水管再一直流着了。——抱歉。我不会了。leave sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的状态，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，根据语境，故选C。
9.Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
句意：玛丽还有她的同学们每天早上读英语。every morning每天早晨，和一般现在时连用，as well as her classmates是介词短语，不影响主语Mary，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。
10.—Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in _______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
句意：——请你在公共场合不要说话那么大声好吗？——抱歉。我会记住小点声说。在公共场所：in public，是固定短语，in a low voice: 低声，也是固定搭配，故选B。
11.—Can I ________ my car in the park
—I'm afraid not. There are so many people in the park.
A. stop B. park C. buy D. move
句意：——我能把车停在公园吗？——恐怕不能。公园里有那么多人。A. 停止，B. 停车，C. 买，D. 移动，搬家，根据句意，park one's car: 停车，故选B。
12.It is _________ to push _________ people in British.
A. polite; past B. impolite; pass C. polite; pass D. impolite; past
句意：在英国把人们推到一边是不礼貌的。polite：礼貌的，impolite：不礼貌的，push是动词，后跟介词past，故选D。
13.School students _____ smoke because it is bad for their health and it is against the law.
A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. may not
句意：在校学生不应该吸烟因为那对他们的健康有害并且也违背法律。此处表示不应该，故选C。
14.Everyone in my class went to the mountains ________ Maria. She was ill in hospital.
A. besides B. with C. except D. including
句意：除了Maria我们班上的每个人都去了山上。她生病住院了。A. 除了，包括在内，B. 和······一起，C. 除了，不包括在内，D. 包括，根据语境，故选C。
15.—Jacky didn't ______ himself clearly enough.—He was just too nervous.
A. talk B. express C. speak D. tell
句意：——Jacky没有足够清楚地表达自己。——他只是太紧张了。A. 说，不及物动词，常和about, with, to搭配，B. 表达，及物动词，常和反身代词连用，C. 说，及物动词，时跟语言，不及物动词常和to, with搭配，D. 告诉。常用于tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，根据语境，故选B。
16.Mr Cooper is ______ tired ______ do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too, to C. both; and D. so; as
句意：Cooper先生今天早晨太累了而不能做任何事情。A. 如此···以至于，后跟句子，B. 太······而不能，后跟动词不定式，C. 两个都，so ···as to do: 如此······以至于，跟动词不定式，根据语境，故选B。
17.Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.
A. by B. with C. of D. without
句意：一些西方人喜欢用吻问候人们。greet sb. with sth. 用某物问候某人，with后跟名词，by后跟动名词，根据a kiss, 故选B。
18.Ben went to Canada five years ago and _______ a Chinese teacher since then.
A. became B. has became C. was D. has been
本五年前去了加拿大并且从那时其成了一名中文老师。根据since可知使用现在完成时，故选D。
19.Lisa, don't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ________.
A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as the Romans do when in Rome
句意： 丽莎，不要一次做很多事情，否则你会累的。你不能劳累过度。A劳累过度 ，B未雨绸缪 ，C孤注一掷，D入乡随俗 ，根据 you'll be tired out ，故选A。
20.Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.
A. too; spelling B. so; spelling C. too; spell D. so; spell
句意：Peter太粗心而没有正确地拼写这个单词。too ··· to do sth. 太······而不能做某事，是固定搭配，spell：拼写，故选C。
21.I found it very useful ________ a good book.
A. read B. reading C. of reading D. to read
句意：我发现读一本好书非常有用。固定句式find it 形容词+to do sth. 中，it是形式宾语，to do sth. 是真正的宾语，故选D。
22.—Do you think reading aloud is the best way_______ English
—Yes, I think so.
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
句意：——你认为大声朗读是学英语最好的方法吗？——是的，我想是这样。固定搭配the way to do sth. 做某事的方法，故选A。
23.—________ do people start a conversation in China
—They often say “Nihao” first.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
句意：——在中国人们怎样开始一次谈话？——他们经常先说“你好”。根据语境可知问的是怎样，how，故选B。
24.—Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the fashion show
—I'm afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.
A. brave enough; shy enough B. too brave; too shy
C. brave enough; too shy D. too brave; shy enough
句意：——你认为大卫有足够的勇气成为时装秀的主持人吗？——恐怕不行。他太害羞了，不能当主持人。形容词+enough，足够......，too...to，太......而不能，故根据 I'm afraid not ， 可知David不能当主持人用too...to表示，故选C。
25.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It's not surprising._______. He practises hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
句意：——Steve，我听说Peter又赢得了一个冠军。——这不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。他在队里练得最努力。A、人人都有得意的时候。B、没有付出就没有收获。C、众人拾柴火焰高。D、事实胜于雄辩。由上文Peter又赢得了一个冠军和下文他在队里练得最努力，可知这里要说的是“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。
二、填空题
1.They ________ (learn) a lot about good table manners since last term.
句意：自从上学期他们就学习了很多餐桌礼仪。根据since可知使用现在完成时，故填have learned。
2.Look! How fast the woman ________ (swim)! I thought she could not swim so fast.
句意：看！那个女人游泳好快啊！我认为她不能游得这么快。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故填is swimming。
3.Tears (眼泪) ________ (run) down her face while she was watching this romantic film.
句意：当她看这部爱情电影的时候她哭了。while引导的时间状语从句用过去时，故填ran。
4.I knew I never had enough time ________ (finish) anything at that time.
句意：我知道那时我从来没有足够的时间完成任何事情。have time to do sth.有时间做某事，故填to finish。
5.I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ________ (wait) for nearly half an hour.
句意：我认为你昨天可以按时到，但是你让我等了将近半个小时。leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。
6.—Can you teach me how ________ (renew) my book this afternoon — Sorry, I'm too tired. Maybe next time.
句意：—今天下午你能告诉我如何更新延期我的书吗？—对不起，我太累了。下次吧。how to do sth.表示如何做某事，故填to renew。
三、单词拼写
1.Our special ________(客人) tonight are our teachers and parents.
句意：我们今晚特殊的客人是我们的老师和父母。客人：guest，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为guests。
2.The little girl p________(摘)some flowers from the garden just now.
句意：刚才那个小女孩从花园里摘了些花。just now是一般过去时的标志，根据汉语提示和首字母提示pick，摘，故填picked。
3.The ________(目的) of the fashion show is to raise money for poor children.
句意：时尚秀的目的是为贫穷的孩子们集资。目的：purpose，故答案为purpose。
4.Jim didn't know the ________ (主题) about the report.
句意：Jim不知道报告的主题。主题：subject，故答案为subject。
5.Look at the sign. It says “No________(乱丢杂物)”.
句意：看标牌。它上面写着“禁止乱丢杂物。”丢杂物：litter，no是形容词，后跟动名词，故答案为littering。
6.No p________(疼痛), no gain.
句意：不劳无获。根据汉语提示和首字母提示pain，疼痛，no pain no gain，是谚语，故填pain。
7.Jack always ________(解释) difficult Maths problems carefully to his students.
句意：Jack总是仔细地向他的学生接受困难的数学问题。解释：explain，根据always,可知句子要用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为explains。
8.Look at the sign. It says" No P________(停车)".
句意：看那个牌子，上面说“禁止停车”。根据汉语提示和首字母提示park，停车，no+doing，禁止做某事，故填Parking。
9.The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more________(蜡烛).
句意：这个房间不够明亮，因此我们需要一些更多的蜡烛。蜡烛：candle, some修饰可数名词要用名词复数，故答案为candle。
10.People can't smoke in________ (公共的) places.
句意：人们不能在公共的地方吸烟。公共的：public，形容词作定语，故答案为public。
四、语法填空
1.You shouldn't cut in while your parents ________(talk).
意：当你父母正在谈话时你不应该插嘴。 talk谈话，动词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，且表示主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以谓语动词用系动词are，故填are talking。
2.Just as saying________(go), “Early birds catch the worm.”
句意：正如谚语说的，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”as是连词，正如，后跟句子，saying是主语，谓语动词要用单数，故答案为goes。
3.I hope your fashion party will be________(success).
句意：我希望你的时尚舞会会成功。be是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，success：成功，它的形容词是successful。故答案为successful。
4.Listen! They are reading English________(loud).
听！他们在大声地读英语。修饰read要用副词，loudly，大声地，故答案为loudly。
5.I think leaving the tap ________ (run) is a big waste.
句意：我认为让水管开着是一种大的浪费。leave sth. doing:使某事处于某种状态，run的现在分词是running，表示流，开着的状态，故答案为running。
6.It is ________(polite) to be so rude to your parents.
句意：对你的父母粗鲁是不礼貌的。根据句意可知要用所给词的固定结构，impolite：不礼貌的，形容词作表语，故答案为impolite。
7.Look, the little girl ________ (pick) flowers in the park.
句意： 看，那个小女孩正在公园里摘花。 pick采摘，动词；根据Look可知，此处表示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式；主语为名词单数，所以系动词用单数is，故填is picking。
8.I don't know the proper way________(greet) Americans.
【分析】我不知道问候美国人的正确方法。the/a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，故答案为to greet。
首字母填空
”Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w________ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f________ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w________ bending to pick it up. I was s________why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b________ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't c________ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n________ . Perhaps that is w________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了英国人有不愉快的事情发生时，总是先说“对不起”。
（1）句意：一天，当我正在大街上走的时候，一个年轻人急匆匆得跑过去，轻擦掉了我的手包。根据语境，可知在走路，walking, 故答案为walking。
（2）句意：他继续走他的路，但是转身对我说了声“对不起”。turn back: 转身，故答案为back。
（3）句意：甚至在匆忙中，他都没有忘记说“抱歉”。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，故答案为forget。
（4）句意：当弯腰去捡起它时，他说“对不起，女士，”当做某事的时候，while doing sth. 故答案为while。
（5）句意：我惊讶他为什么对我说“对不起”。感到惊讶的：surprised，形容词作表语，故答案为surprised。
（6）句意：另一次，我在电影院入口处踩了某人的脚。脚：foot，按常理推测是一只脚，故答案为foot。
（7）句意：我们两个都同时说“对不起”。两个人都：both，故答案为both。
（8）句意：慢慢地，我认识到，当日常生活中不愉快地事情发生时，英国人不在乎谁错了。care about: 在乎，关心，故答案为care。
（9）句意：如果一个人有困难，一句“对不起”总是必要的。必要的：necessary，形容词作表语，故答案为necessary。
（10）句意：可能那就是为什么在英国的街道上或公共汽车上我很少看见人们吵架的原因吧。为什么：why, 引导表语从句，故答案为why。