2022年中考英语备考--形容词和副词
专项测试题(一)
一、单项选择
1.No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect
2.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
3.Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly
4.The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
5.—You are going to get much exercise. Are you ________ that
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for C.sure about D.interested in
6.The boy is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A.strict B.careful C.active D.patient
7.Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous
8.When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes
9.The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
10.Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as
11.The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high
12.The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A.careful; safer B.carefully; safer C.carefully; safely D.careful; safely
13.Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.
A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
14.Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply
15.5G is coming and it will make self-driving cars ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.possible D.possibly
16.The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A.successful; successful B.successful; succeeded
C.success; successfully D.success; successful
17.— What do you think of the singer
— I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice.
A.beautiful, a better B.beautiful, the best
C.beautifully, a better D.beautifully, the best
18.—I’m afraid the T-shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at ________ price
—Sorry. The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect, so it can’t be any ________.
A.a higher; cheaper B.lower; expensive
C.a cheaper; more expensive D.a lower; cheaper
19.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive
20.It is one of the most ________ events in China this year to celebrate the 100th birthday of the founding of the CPC.
A.impossible B.important C.traditional D.peaceful
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】
句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,故选D。
2.D
【详解】
句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really真地;especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:苏珊不让父母知道,走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;calmly平静地;secretly秘密地;properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知,是秘密地,故选C。
4.A
【详解】
句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有耐心地指导,故选A。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——你将得到大量的锻炼。你确定吗 ——当然。我保证会坚持的。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be thirsty for渴望;be sure about确信;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Of course. I promise to keep it.”可知,这里是问是否确定,故选C。
6.B
【详解】
句意:这个男孩是那么细心,他的英语语法很少出错。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;careful细心的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据空后“that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.”可推知,应是男孩是那么细心。故选B。
7.D
【详解】
句意:我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;difficult 困难的;dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知,在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的,故选D。
8.C
【详解】
句意:当你出国时,别忘了带你的护照。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照,用never符合语境。故选C。
9.C
【详解】
句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的;excited修饰人,表示人的感受,exciting修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点,所以第一空使用exciting修饰news,第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
10.A
【详解】
句意:贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。
考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名;be popular with受……欢迎;be regarded as被当作是;根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知,此处是表达的是“以……而著名”,故选A。
11.D
【详解】
句意:这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。
考查形容词。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的;high高的。根据下文“I can’t afford it”可知,钢琴的价格高了,所以买不起,A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯,形容价格时,应用high price。故选D。
12.B
【详解】
句意:你开车越小心,你就越安全。
考查形容词、副词辨析和the more…the more…结构。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;safe安全的,形容词;safely安全地,副词。根据句子结构可知,句子应用the more…the more…,越……越……;空一是修饰动词,应用副词carefully,其比较级形式为:more carefully;空二所在的句子,根据系动词are的提示可知,空二应是形容词safe,其比较级形式为safer。故选B。
13.D
【详解】
句意:打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进来,房间里有太多的烟。
考查形容词辨析。thin薄的;hot热的;dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及“too much smoke in the room”可知,打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来,故选D。
14.A
【详解】
句意:史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知,老师耐心地等待学生问问题,故选A。
15.C
【详解】
句意:5G网络来了,它将让无人驾驶汽车成为可能。
考查形容词。quick形容词,快的;quickly副词,快地;possible可能的,形容词;possibly可能,副词。根据“make self-driving cars”可知用形容词作宾补。根据“5G is coming”可知表达“让无人驾驶汽车成为可能”,用形容词“possible”。故选C。
16.C
【详解】
句意:《哈利波特》系列非常成功,已经成功地搬上了大银幕。
考查形容词及副词的用法。successful是形容词,成功的;success是名词,成功;successfully是副词,成功地;succeed是动词,成功,第一空是形容词作定语,用successful,第二空是副词修饰动词,用副词successfully,故选C。
17.C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得这个歌手怎样?——我认为她歌声动人,我从未听过比这更好的声音。
考查形容词、副词以及比较级、最高级的用法。beautiful美丽的;better更好的;beautifully美丽地;best最好地。sing唱歌,作动词,应用副词修饰,所以第一空用beautifully。根据“I never hear…voice”可知,此处将其他人的声音看作一个整体和这个歌手的声音作比较,表示两部分作比较所以用比较级。故选C。
18.D
【详解】
句意:——恐怕这件T恤衫对我来说太贵了。能便宜一点卖给我吗?——对不起。苏州生产的丝绸非常好,所以不能再便宜了。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高的;cheaper更便宜的;lower更低的;expensive昂贵的,more expensive更贵的。at a higher/lower price以更高/更低的价格,固定表达;“not any+比较级”表示不能再……;根据“I’m afraid the T-shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at... price ”和“The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect.”,可知买者想要价格低点的,卖者说不能再便宜,故选D。
19.B
【详解】
句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。
20.B
句意:庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,是今年中国最重要的活动之一。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;important重要的;traditional传统的;peaceful和平的。根据“to celebrate the 100th birthday of the founding of the CPC.”可知,此处是表达中国最重要的活动之一。故选B。
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