2022年中考英语备考--易混动词辨析变式
专项测试题
一、单项选择
1.—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
2.—It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum.
A.take B.buy C.put
3.My bike was broken. It ________ me two hours to walk home.
A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid
4.Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned
5.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
6.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” If we help others when they are in trouble, we will ________ friends for sure.
A.win B.hurt C.lose
7.—People always say poetry has been an important art form.
—However, few of poets could make ends ________ from just writing poetry.
A.touch B.join C.meet D.connect
8.—Pet ownership has always been popular in Western countries.
—But nowadays, China is also ________ its love for cats and dogs.
A.following B.discovering C.saving D.offering
9.—I’m sorry. I _________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; to bring C.left; to bring
10.—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once
—No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.
A.repeat B.reply C.smile D.answer
11.—What did she say in his letter Is everything OK with her study
—No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.
A.notice B.prepare C.learn D.mention
12.—We students should ________ the act of cheating in the exams.
—You said it! Honesty comes first.
A.avoid B.achieve C.accept D.afford
13.It’s our pleasure ________ you as our guest, dear Mr Tagore.
A.to have B.to drive C.to hold D.to be
14.You should ________ making a noise in the public places.
A.admire B.allow C.avoid D.affect
15.Only by setting sail together (同舟共济) can we ________ the wind and break the waves to our brighter future.
A.ride B.take C.fly D.blow
16.Miss Chen has trouble suggestions to me in my design these days her poor eyesight.
A.affording; because B.supporting; because C.offering; because of D.providing; because of
17.Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.
A.makes B.matters C.manages D.minds
18.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine in the world.
A.supposed B.surprised C.succeeded D.suggested
19.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, ________ your interest and help you learn new skills.
A.communicate B.interview C.explain D.develop
20.We ________ to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to call off the trip.
A.forget B.failed C.intended D.continued
21.—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon.
A.forget, to get B.forget, bringing C.left, talking D.left, to bring
22.—What did the doctor say
—He ________ me not to eat too much candy.
A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised
23.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
24.For your health, you need to your hands as often as possible.
A.refuse B.wash C.avoid D.carry
25.The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.
A.fixed B.shared C.designed D.served
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第3页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】
句意:——在南京,一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久 ——一个小时。
考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持;get得到;borrow借入;lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时,可知表示的是一段时间,因此这里应选择一个延续性动词,结合选项,只有keep是延续性动词,故选A。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——要下雨了。亲爱的,当你去学校的时候,记着带上你的雨伞。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。take携带;buy买;put放。根据“It’s going to rain. ”可知,要下雨了,所以是提醒对方记得带伞。故选A。
3.C
【详解】
句意:我的自行车坏了。我花了两个小时步行回家。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;spent花费时间/金钱,主语为人;took花费时间,it作形式主语;paid支付。本句是It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.句式,意为“某人花费时间做某事”,故用动词took。故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶,这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
考查动词辨析。ordered预定;encouraged鼓励;chosen选择;warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知,是鼓励顾客自带瓶子,故选B。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指的是“你想怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。
6.A
【详解】
句意:俗话说,“患难见真情。”如果我们在别人有困难的时候帮助他们,我们肯定会赢得朋友。
考查动词辨析。win赢得;hurt伤害;lose失去。根据“If we help others when they are in trouble, we will...friends for sure.”可知,帮助他人就会赢得朋友,故选A。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——人们总是说诗歌是一种重要的艺术形式。——然而,很少有诗人能靠写诗来维持生计。
考查固定短语。touch触摸;join加入;meet满足,遇见;connect连接。固定短语make ends meet表示“收支相抵,勉强维持生计”,符合语境,故选C。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——养宠物在西方国家一直很流行。——但如今,中国人也发现了自己对猫和狗的喜爱。
考查动词辨析。following跟随;discovering发现;saving节省;offering主动提供。根据“China is also … its love for cats and dogs”可知,养宠物如今在中国也很受欢迎,中国人也发现了自己对宠物的喜爱,故选B。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——抱歉。我今天早上把我的练习册落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave落;bring带来;take带走,固定搭配leave sth+介词短语“把某物落在某地”可知,应该是我把练习册落在家了,排除B,由上文练习册落家了以及第二个空后的“it here this afternoon”可知,应该是下午把它带来,排除A,故选C。
10.B
【详解】
句意:——关于那个问题,布郎先生立即回复你了吗?——没有,他此刻一定是忙于准备他的课程。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;reply回复,回应;smile微笑;answer回答。根据“No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment”可知,此处是问“布郎先生立即回复你了吗”,reply to sb.“回复某人”,固定搭配。故选B。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——她在信里说了什么?她的学习都还好吗?——不知道。她没有在信中没有提及。
考查动词词义辨析。notice注意;prepare准备;learn学习;mention提及。由“No idea”可知,此处表示“没有在信中提及”,mention符合句意。故选D。
12.A
【详解】
句意:——我们学生应该避免考试作弊。——你说对了!诚实是第一位的。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;achieve实现;accept接受;afford买得起。根据空后的“the act of cheating in the exams”和“Honesty comes first”可知,应该是避免考试作弊,故选A。
13.A
【详解】
句意:亲爱的泰戈尔先生,我们很高兴邀请您作为我们的客人。
考查it固定句型和动词辨析。have有;drive驾驶;hold举办;be成为。have sb. as one’s guest“邀请某人作为客人”可知,应该使用“have”。故选A。
14.C
【详解】
句意:你应该避免在公共场所制造噪音。
考查动词辨析。admire羡慕;allow允许;avoid避免;affect影响。根据“in the public places”可知,是避免制造噪音,因此avoid符合句意。故选C。
15.A
【详解】
句意:同舟共济扬帆起,乘风破浪万里航。
考查动词辨析。ride乘,骑;take拿;fly飞;blow吹,根据空后的“the wind and break the waves”可知,应该是乘风破浪,故选A。
16.C
【详解】
句意:陈小姐因为视力不好,最近很难在我的设计中给我提建议。
考查词意辨析。affording“买得起,提供”,常和to搭配,afford sth. to sb. “为某人提供某物”;supporting“支持,拥护”;providing“提供,供应,给予”,常和with/for搭配,provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”; because“因为”,从属连词,后面跟句子;because of因为,由于,介词短语,其后可接名词、代词、动名词等。由“her poor eyesight”是名词短语,第二个空格处应用because of;根据“...her poor eyesight”可推知是提供建议,由“suggestions to me”可知应用offering。故选C。
17.B
【详解】
句意:小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。
考查动词辨析。makes制造,做;matters要紧;manages管理;minds介意。根据in our lives和选项可推测,此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。
18.B
【详解】
句意:曹源,一位年轻的中国科学家,他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上,令世界震惊。
考查动词词义辨析。supposed猜测;surprised震惊;succeeded成功;suggested建议。根据“Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has...world with his papers published in Nature”可知,曹源的论文在著名科学杂志上发表,令世界震惊。故选B。
19.D
【详解】
句意:爱好可以让你成长,培养你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;interview采访;explain解释;develop开发、发展。根据宾语“your interest”可知,空处动词应用develop,develop one’s interest,培养某人的兴趣。故选D。
20.C
【详解】
句意:上星期六我们打算进行一次学校旅行,但雨下得很大。结果,我们不得不取消这次旅行
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;failed失败;intended打算;continued继续。根据“As a result, we had to call off the trip.”,可知应该是打算进行一次学校旅行,故选C。
21.D
【详解】
句意:—— 对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。—— 没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词的用法。forget忘记;leave留下;get得到;bring带来;talk谈论。根据“I’m sorry I…my homework at home.”可知,把家庭作业留在家里了,时态用一般过去时,因此“left”符合句意,排除AB;forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据“Don’t forget…it to school this afternoon.”可知,是不要忘记把作业带到学校,因此“ to bring”符合句意。故选D。
22.D
【详解】
句意:——医生说什么?——他建议我不要吃太多糖。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议,常用于“suggest sb. doing sth.”;make使,常用于“make sb. do sth.”;stop阻止,常用于“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”;advise建议,常用于“advise sb. to do sth.”。根据题干中“He ... me not to eat too much candy.”可知,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
23.D
【详解】
句意:——杰克,让我们放学后野餐去吧。——对不起。我昨天承诺了法兰克和他去为生物学报告而工作。
考查动词辨析。advised 建议;expected 期待;suggested建议; promised 承诺。根据“sorry”以及“work on the biology report with him”结合选项可知,他不能去野餐,因为他承诺了和法兰克一起为生物学报告而工作。用动词“promised”。故选D。
24.B
【详解】
句意:为了你的健康,你需要尽可能多地洗手。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;wash洗;avoid避免;carry携带。根据“For your health, you need to...your hands as often as possible.”可知,此处指洗手。故选B。
25.D
【详解】
句意:孩子们很高兴看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋。
考查动词辨析。fixed修理;shared分享;designed设计;served服务。固定短语serve with“向……提供,用……配”,此处是指水果配冰淇淋,故选D。
答案第5页,共6页