2022年中考英语语法专题复习---冠词课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
初三语法知识专项复习
冠词
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play the guitar or play football with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. At the same time,Jeff felt that the world was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.
用于西洋乐器前
泛指，用于第一次提到的事物　
找出下文中的冠词。
冠词的固定搭配
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
用于特指，上文提到的事物
泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前
中考考点解读
冠词
不定冠词
（泛指）
定冠词
（特指）
零冠词
a
an
辅音发音开始的单词前
元音发音开始的单词前
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双元音 / / /e / / / / / /a / /e / /a / / /
useful, university,usual
the
一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every;季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日
考点1：不定冠词a/an
2.不定冠词a/an 的区别
在名词前使用a/an取决于该名词的读音。如果该名词首字母的读音是辅音音素的用a，如果首字母的读音是元音音素的用an。
注意：a, e, i ,o ,u 五个元音字母处于句首时，只有a,i 开头的名词前一定用an；但以e, o , u 开头的名词则未必都是元音音素，
E e a European country,
an exciting job, an 8-year-old boy, an 11-year-old boy
U u 发本音/ju:/的单数可数名词前用a a useful book, a usual morning,
a university
发/ /的单数可数名词前用an an umbrella,
an unusual story
O o a one-year-old boy, an old man
以下是特殊例子：
( )1.________ new study says that going to________ bed late is harmful
to our health.
A. /; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the
( )2. I went to ________ supermarket to buy ________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the
( )3. —Is he ________ American or ________ European
—Neither. In fact, he is from Australia.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
B
B
B
考点2：定冠词the
①The book on the desk is mine.
②Please open the door.
③the sun; the earth; the world.
④the fifth floor; the biggest apple; He is the taller of the two boys. Tony is the only child in his family.
⑤play the piano/violin/guitar
⑥the Greens; the Wangs
⑦the old; the young; the poor; the rich
⑧in the east; in the southern part of
⑨the Great Wall; the United States
⑩in the 1990s
特指某人或某物。
指谈话双方都知道或上文已提到过的人或物。
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
用在序数词、形容词最高级和部分比较级前及部分only修饰的名词前。
用在西洋乐器前
用在姓氏前表示“···一家人、夫妇”
用在某些形容词前表示一类人
用在表示方向、方位的名词前
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
用在“某世纪某年代”前
( ) 1.________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
( ) 2. Brazil, ________ country in South America, will hold ________31st
Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )3. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ world’s longest
cross-sea bridge, and it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and
Guangdong within ________“one-hour living circle”.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
A
B
C
( ) 4. —Do you know ________ girl under the tree
—She is Mary. It’s raining hard and she needs ________ umbrella.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the; / D. the; a
( ) 5. —Is__________ interesting book on the table yours I want to buy
one.
—Yes. I order it online.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
C
考点3：“零”冠词的用法
①play basketball/chess, have dinner, have English class
②in 2017, on Sunday, in winter, in the Spring of 2017
③May Day, Children’s Day, the Spring Festival
④This is my book. There are some apples on the desk.
⑤by bus; by bike
⑥Tom, Guangdong, China, Doctor Li
⑦at home, on time
球类、棋类、学科和三餐前不用冠词。
年、季节、月、星期前不用冠词（但季节有of结构限定时，要加the）
节假日：Day的节假日前不用冠词； Festival的节假日前要用the。
名词前已有this, that, these, those, your, my, some, any, every等时, 不用冠词。
在与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词。
表示人名、地名或国名的专有名词前或表示称呼、头衔的名词前不用冠词。
用在一些固定词组中。
( ) 1.__________ 116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying
__________ maths has been recognized as the world’s oldest person.
A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /
( )2. —Will you get there by __________ train
—No, I'll take __________ taxi.
A. / ; a B. a; / C. / ; / D. a; a
( )3. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to have __________ picnic on __________ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
A
A
C
4.固定搭配法。
同学们要熟记一些常见的固定搭配,如:
a bit (of)稍微,有点儿 a few一些,几个　a kind of一种
a little一点,少量 a lot of许多,大量 a number of大量
a pair of一双 a piece of一块,一片,一张,一件
as a result结果,因此 at the same time同时 go for a walk去散步
have a cold感冒
have a good time玩得开心
in a hurry匆匆忙忙
in a word总而言之
in the end最后,终于
in the future在未来
once upon a time以前
put on a performance表演节目
take the place of代替,取代
once a week一周一次
live a…life过……的生活
have a rest/take a break休息
at the age of……岁时
take a train坐火车
play a role in在……中扮演角色
have a try试一试
in a way在某种程度上
for a while一会儿
a large number of大量的
half an hour半小时
have a picnic去野餐
on the other hand另一方面
in the east of在……的东边
on the way to在去……的路上
take a shower淋浴
( )1. Lao She is _________ great writer. He’s especially famous for_________play Teahouse.（2020天津）
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
( )2. Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _________ unforgettable event for us.
（2020四川成都改编）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. —What do you usually do after dinner
—I usually watch news on TV for half _________ hour to know about what's happening.（2020湖北宜昌）
A. / B. the C. a D. an
B
B
D
( )4. —Look, who’s _________ woman in red
—She’s my new English teacher with _________ eight-year-old daughter. （2020四川自贡改编）
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; an
( )5. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _________ true man unless he climbs up _________ Great Wall. （2020湖北黄石）
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. / ; the
( )6. —Bill, how often do you take _________ walk
—Every day. （2020广西北部湾）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be _________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
（2020贵州铜仁）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
C
A
A
( )8. I like playing _________ chess but my mother likes playing
_________ piano. （2020湖南怀化改编）
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; /
( )9. —The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had _________ great time there. （2020新疆）
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
( )10. It’s _________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger.
Please have _________ pity on them since they are part of our big
family. （2020江苏泰州）
A. a; / B. a; a C. / ; a D. / ; /
C
D
A
1. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ____________
greatest Chinese poets. （2020阳江江城一模-节选）
2. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty
bottle in the machine, it will be identified(识别) by ___________
small camera.
（2020东莞联考-节选）
3. At ___________ age of 18, she finished studying in Shandong
College of Art and then joined the army as a singer.
（2020惠州四校联考-节选）
一、盲填（冠词）
the
a
the
4. Kobe Bryant was famous as ___________ basketball player, but
his achievements stand far outside the basketball world.
（2020汕头濠江模拟-节选）
5. Once I got ill and stayed at home with nothing to do. My father
bought ___________ English book for me and said, “Why don’t
you translate it into Chinese It could help improve your
English as well as Chinese much better.”
（2020珠海香洲前山中学一模-节选）
a
an
短文填空
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in 4.　 　 car accident.He refused to play 5.　 　 soccer or go to the movies with his friends.Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents.Jeff felt that 6.　 　 world was unfair.He was quite angry with
7.　 　 driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was 8.　 　 accident.
　an　
　the　
　the　
　/　
　a　
There were many people on a bus. An old man was looking here and there. He wanted to find 1 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And 2 young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty ” asked 3 old man politely.“No, it's for 4 old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.“Well, let me take the seat here, please. I'll leave when she comes back.” replied the old man.After five minutes, the bus started. “The old woman doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give it to her.” said the old man. Then he threw 5 bag out of the bus window. “Oh! That's my bag!” the young man said loudly.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________
二、语篇提升（冠词）
an
a
the
an
the
二、短文填空
Do you know anything about Halloween It is 1.　 　 important festival in America.It is 2.　 　 the evening of every 31st October.The pumpkin(南瓜)is 3._____　 symbol of Halloween.So orange has become a traditional Halloween colour.Another traditional colour is black 4._________ Halloween activities take place at night.
Every autumn, when vegetables are ready, children pick many large orange pumpkins with 5.　 　 friends.Then they make the pumpkins in the shape of faces and put burning candles(蜡烛)in them.It makes pumpkins 6.　 　 like a person smiling.Children also like to 7.　 　 strange masks(面具)and clothes on Halloween.They dress up, carry bags and knock on neighbors’ doors from house to house.The neighbours open their 8.　 　 and put candies in children’s bags.The more candies they get, the happier they will be.However, if people don’t give them food, 9.　 　 children will play tricks(恶作剧)on them.Everyone has a good time on Halloween.
Nowadays, Halloween is becoming popular around the world.Not only 10._____　 　 young but also the old enjoy celebrating it.
　the　
　the　
　doors　
wear　
　look　
　their　
　because　
　a　
　on　
　an