2022年中考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
初三英语语法专题复习---主谓一致
主谓一致的三大原则
考点1
原则 意义 例句
语法一致 指主语是单数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式, 谓语动词用复数形式 Tom is a good student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
意义一致原则 指主语形式上为单数, 但意义为复数, 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数, 但表示单数意义, 这时谓语动词用单数形式 My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正在吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
主谓一致的三大原则
考点1
原则 意义 例句
就近一致原则 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式, 取决于最靠近它的主语 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅那个老师喜欢踢足球, 而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
( )1. —Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another ten days enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )2. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )3. —David,there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. are
B
A
A
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
①单数名词/代词和不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.
肉是健康的，但太多的肉对小孩不好。（外研7A M4U2）
Some keys are in Classroom 7E. 7E教室里有几条钥匙。（人教7A U3）
②more than one+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 More than one student has ever been to Beijing.
不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
③表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度以及数学运算等词或短语作主语时, 它们通常作为一个整体概念, 谓语动词用单数形式 Two months is a long holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.
二十磅并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance.
十英里并不是一段很长的距离。
④主语是each/every+单数名词+and (each/every)+单数名词时, 谓语动词用单数形式 Each boy and each girl has got a seat.
每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work.
每个男人和女人都在工作。
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
⑤动词不定式或动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式 To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。（人教8B U9）
⑥当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时, 谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式需根据真正的主语而定 Mike with his father has been to England.迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother, enjoys playing football.
迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
⑦由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词一般用复数形式； 但当and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词, 指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词, 指两个不同的人或物 The writer and teacher is coming.
那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一人)
The writer and the teacher are coming.
作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
⑧people, police等集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语, 若指一个整体时, 谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时, 谓语动词用复数形式 People here are very friendly.
这里的人很友好。
My host family is really nice.
我的寄宿家庭非常好。（人教9全U10）
It’s 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.
现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人在家里。（人教7B U6）
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
⑨不定代词somebody ,someone , something , anybody , anyone , anything, everybody,everyone, everything,nobody,no one , nothing 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式 Something is wrong with him.他生病了。
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
如果你有一个充满创意的头脑，没有东西会是废品。（人教9全 U13）
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
10由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,not…but…连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式 Both his father and his mother are teachers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
Tom or Jack is wrong.
不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either this one or that one is OK.
这一个或那一个都行。
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
11 a number of+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；the number of+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
（人教9全 U4）
When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
当汽车数量翻倍，污染也随之翻倍，甚至更严重。（外研9B M3U1）
主谓一致的常考题型
考点2
考点 例句
12由kind of , pair of , glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时, 谓语动词形式与kind , pair , glass等量词保持一致 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.
这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of water on the table.桌上有两杯水。
13the+形容词作主语，表示一类人时, 谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式 The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.
穷人很快乐, 富人却很悲伤。
The unknown is always something to be feared.
未知的东西总是令人害怕的。
( )1. —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories.
A. is B. am C. was D. are
( )2. Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( )3. Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.
A. is;come B. are;come C. is;comes D. are;comes
B
D
B
( )1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )2. Not only Jim but also Lucy a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
( )3. To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their headteacher going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
C
D
C
( )4. —Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom travelling is a good way to experience different cultures.
—So do I.
A. thinks B. think
C. doesn’t think D. don’t think
( )5. Two days enough for me to finish the project. I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
A
A
(一)语法选择
There 　1　 so many kinds of chocolate in a shop in the factory.Finally, we bought some chocolate at a very low price.This field trip taught me 　2　 important role technology plays.I also learned about the chocolate industry.
( )1.A.are　 B.were　 C.have　 D.has
( )2.A.what an B.how C.what D.how an
A
B
(二)语法选择
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less school work and more time to sleep.There
　1　 some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap during the day.Good sleeping habits are also helpful.For example, 　2　 to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
( )1.A.is 　 B.are　 C.was　 D.were
( )2.A.to try　 B.trying　 C.tried　 D.try
D
B
(三)短文填空
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I 1.　 　 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely. I often help my parents look after them in my spare time. My mother 2.　 　 in a toy shop. She loves her job. And my father is an engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more 3.　 　 with us.
　time　
　works　
　am　
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran faster than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we won!4.　 　 happy we were! This is the eighth time we beat them.
Could you tell 5.　 　 something about you Please write to me.
Best,
Zhao Ming
　me　
　How　
一、语法选择(2021惠城区二模)
A man lived in a small village and he always wanted to be successful. One day he went to ask a master, “Master, I wonder 　1　 I can create a miracle(奇迹).” The master replied, “It is not very difficult. Work seriously, hard and insistently(持续地), 　2　 you will create a miracle.”
The man did not understand and asked, “Why ” The master replied, “Now burn and cook for 　3　 , and when you finish it, I’ll tell you why.”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later, the rice 　4　 . The man carried the rice to the master. The master asked, “How did you cook 　5　 meal ” The man answered, “I cooked it 　6　 adding wood and fire continuously, and then the meal was cooked naturally.” The master said, “When you began to cook, it was raw(生的) rice, so you didn’t stop adding wood and fire until the raw rice was cooked. You made a miracle. 　7　 amazing it is!”
The man understood suddenly and said, “It isn’t mysterious 　8　 a miracle.” Ever since then, the man did everything seriously, and no matter what 　9　 he met, he would stick to his goal. As last he turned out to be one of the 　10　 men in his village. If you want to succeed, remember this: Work seriously, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
( )1. A. what B. when C. how D. where
( )2. A. or B. and C. so D. but
( )3. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( )4. A. is cooking B. is cooked
C. was cooking D. was cooked
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. A. by B. in C. against D. after
( )7. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )8. A. create B. to create C. creating D. creates
( )9. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difficulties
( )10. A. successful B. more successful
C. most successful D. most successfully
C
D
B
A
A
C
D
C
B
C
二、短文填空
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China.
According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty—tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a
1.　 .　 in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
　drink
Tea-drinking in China has a 2.　 　 of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong 3.　 　 hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous(有毒的), in order to prevent people 4.　 .　 eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned 5.　 　 was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people 6. 　 the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
　called/named　
　but　
　from
　tasted　
　history　
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as 7.　 . 　 of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help 8.
　 　 build up a wall against the computer radiation(辐射). To those who may have 9.　 　 much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good 10.　 . 　 to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
　way
　too　
　them　
　one
模拟演练
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. when B. so C. but D. because
( )3. A. for B. in C. of D. at
( )4. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( )5. A. happier B. happiest C. the happiest D. happy
( )6. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. had fed
( )7. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )8. A. can B. should C. could D. must
( )9. A. when B. what C. why D. how
( )10. A. give B. given C. is given D. was given
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
A
D
D