福建省2022年中考英语短文填空专项训练（含答案）

福建中考短文填空专项训练
一
The Chinese people believe that in nature, there is a balance 81 [b twi n] the Yin and Yang. The Yin represents (代表) elements of darkness 82 the Yang represents life and brightness.
The Double Ninth Festival, which is also 83 (know) as the Chong Yang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar 84 . The number nine is regarded as Yang. However, because the number nine is doubled, there is too much yang. Too much yang is a bad thing and to 85 [ v d] evil spirits and misfortunes, people get together and spend the day outside 86 (drink) chrysanthemum wine, climbing a mountain, and wearing the dog wood plant. It’s also a 87 [tr d n] to eat Double Ninth cakes during the festival to wish for a peaceful and 88 (comfort) life. These are steamed cakes made of flour, sugar, chestnuts and pine nuts.
In 1989, the government 89 (change) the festival into “Senior’s Day” to give it new significance(意义). Now on this day, older people can take part in physical activities like mountain climbing to maintain and improve 90 health. No matter how old you are, if you take part in the festival, you are sure to have a good time.
二
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 81 .
Sand is made up of very small 82 (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more 83 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year 84 build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the 85 [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three 86 [lɑ:d ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 87 (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people keep 88 (use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
89 [s ns] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may 90 beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
三
China covers large areas and has a great 61 [ p pju le n]. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference 62
northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.
People from 63 (south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 64 (potato) and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at 65 he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.
Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such 66 a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them.
But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such 67 [ s v s]. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to (由于) the different climate. Food can be 68 (keep) for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners 69 the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
But the hot and wet 70 [ we (r)] in the south make southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
四
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his money during winter vacation. He has 61 （save）up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 62 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 63 （/bi’k z/ he doesn’t have enough money. What should he do
We are often in these kinds of 64 /s tj e ( )n/. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 down. In this case , you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about what should be done first. You must consider the following questions 68 (serious).
Which is more important
五
China is a country with the largest 61 in the world. Too many people cause too many 62 (麻烦), for example, the food problem. And today, in order to 63 the increasing population, China has formulated(制定) the 64 (政策) of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c 65 . Men of 22 years old. a 66 women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or 67 (超过) 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the 68 of 23 or more is a late childbirth. The g 69 encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed in China in the 70 (接下来的) years.
福建中考短文填空专项训练
一81between 82and 83known 84 September 85 avoid 86 drinking 87 traditional 88comfortale 89 changed 90 their
二81it 82pieces 83quickly 84 to 85sea 86 large 87 took 88using 89Since 90cause
三61 population 62between 63 southern 64 potatoes 65what 66 as 67 service 68kept 69have 70weather
四61 saved 62 a 63 because 64stuation 65on 66 her 67places 68seriously
五61population 62 troubles 63control 64 laws 66and 67 over 68 age 69 government 70 next
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