中考英语复习专项复习五：代词课件25张

(共23张PPT)
代词
2022中考英语复习
一、人称代词
数 人称 主格 宾格
单数 第一人称 I me
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it
复数 第一人称 we us
第二人称 you you
第三人称 they them
主格与宾格： 人称代词分主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格
主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.
人称代词宾格在动词/介词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their
名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例：Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣 It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat
【物主代词的口诀】
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，
后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；
my/your/his/her/its/our/their不放过，
形容词性是基础,除了我的mine外,其他词尾有“s”；
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；
名物代能力强，常独来又独往。
人称 单/复数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性
物主代词
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单/复数
第三人称 单数
复数
I
me
my
mine
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
they
them
their
theirs
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“...自己”。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself，itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀】反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves来把-f替
中考常见反身代词词组：
by onself 独自地 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
teach oneself 自学 help onself 随便吃
1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball . 4._______(他) teacher is good.
5._____(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _____(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我) book. That is__________(他)
9._______(他) chair is blue. ___________( 我们) is yellow.
10._______(我们) classroom is big.__________( 你们) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他) teacher is good. ___ __(她)is good too.
I
me
He
His
We
him
us
They
my
his
His
Mine
Our
Yours
He
His
Hers
四、指示代词
this (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物
that (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
This is a book. 这是本书。These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/ little/
a few/a little,other/another, all/both, neither/either
五、疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whichever,
whatever
六、关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
七、不定代词
1.不定代词用法注意点
1. one, some与any
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者建议/请求等。
Would you like some bananas 你想要香蕉吗？
Could you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗？
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.
Please correct the mistakes, if any.
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语
用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
There is no water in the bottle.
2. each和every
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上
every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary.
We each have a dictionary./Every student has strong and weak points.
Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no
1) other泛指“另外的，别的”
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
Some like football, while others like basketball.
4. other和another
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。
both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.
1.All of the books are not written in English.
2.Not all of the books are written in English.
3. Both of us are not teachers.
4. Not both of us are teachers.
5. Either of us is a teacher.
5. all和both, neither和either
6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词; a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词
few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词; a few 一些 修饰 可数名词
7. 复合不定代词
复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：①指代人还是指代物②肯定概念还是否定概念③有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。
当选项同为人称代词（I，she, you, he），物主代词(my, his, her, your)或反身代词（himself, herself, myself, yourself）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。
如：能代表第三人称she以及相关形式的提示词有：lady， woman， mother， Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt， Lily, girl等等;
能代表第三人称he以及相关形式的提示词有：gentleman,
man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy等等.
2.代词在选择题中的运用
1—Excuse me, what’s your name —_____ name is Betty.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
3.Help _____ to food and drinks, boys and girls! A. yours B. you C. your D. yourselves
4.Miss Zhang is _____ English teacher. She has taught in our school for ten years.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
5.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me.
A. you B. yours C. my D. mine
A
B
D
B
B
6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai
—____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
8.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
10.—Would you like to play basketball or football
—____ is OK. I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
D
C
D
B
A
3.代词在正确形式填空题中的运用
填人称代词宾格的判断方法：
①动词后作宾语 ②介词后作宾语。
填物主代词的判断方法：
①空格后有名词填形容词性物主代词；
②固定短语(try one’s best)
③动词或系动词后填形容词性物主代词。
1.Last week the students enjoyed __________ very much. (them)
2.On my last birthday, my brother bought _____ a book as a gift.(I)
3. So far, we has won every match. That makes _____ feel proud.(we)
4. Your classroom is on the second floor and ______ is on the third floor.(we)
5. Tom helped a woman find her lost son on _______ way home. (they)
6.We shouldn’t take the game shows seriously while watching_____.(they)
7.If you are visiting a patient in hospital, you’d better keep ______
voice down and do not disturb others.(you)
8.To _____ surprise,Sam came to my birthday party. (I)
themselves
me
us
ours
their
them
your
my
it的常用句型
（1）作形式主语：
It is+ adj. +（for sb.） to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。
It’s+adj.+that从句。如：
（2）作形式宾语：常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等词后。
4.代词在句子中的运用
1.Both are working at that computer company.
我和他都在那家电脑公司上班
2.There is on the table. 桌子上有一些美味的东西
3.Would you like to eat 我想要一些吃的吗？
4. took me three hours this work.完成这项工作花费了我3个小时。
5.It’s normal they have different .他们有不同的看法，这很正常。
6.It is for us to . 努力工作对我们来说很重要。
7.Do you think necessary to learn 　
你认为学会烹饪很有必要吗？
he and I
something delicious
something
It
important
to finish
that views
work hard
it
cooking
I’m Tom. I’m from No.1 middle school. In my school, students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ; (一些) like swimming (其他的) like ball games.
But (我的) interest is different from (他们的). I like reading. There are quite
(一些) old books on the shelf , but (没有) of them is useful to (我).
I always (自学) on the internet. I have three friends in China. (都)of them are famous doctors, but 没有 of them has been to Britain. I really want to go to China to meet (我的一些朋友)and eat (
一些不同). I think we will (玩的开心).
5.代词在语篇中的运用
Some
others
mine
theirs
a few
none
teach myself
none
some friends of mine
something different
me
All
enjoy ourselves
Thank you!!