中考英语语法复习系列之祈使句课件15张

(共15张PPT)
语法大讲堂
祈使句用法
祈使句用法
Put up your
textbook.
Please stand up.
Be quiet.
Let’s laugh loudly.
Do型：
V原开头
Be型:
Be+adj.
Let型:
Let sb do sth.
我说你们做
看指令
完成相应动作
祈使句：
表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等
动词原形开头
祈使句练习
中译英
1.开门！ __________________
2.安静！ __________________
3.快一点！ __________________
4.请你起立。 __________________
5.让我来帮你___________________
Be quiet!
Hurry up!
Please stand up.
Let me help you!
Open the door!
变否定
祈使句否定结构
Come in!
Be angry！
Let me know the secret.
No food！
Don’t come in.
Don’t be angry.
Don’t let me know the secret.
No smoking！
看图say
Don't
Do型
Be型
Let型
No型
+doing/名词
+sb. do
+adj
祈使句要点
祈使句要点
判断下列句子，是否是祈使句。
1.Open the door.
2.Reading English is very interesting.
3.Go and wash your hands.
4.Doing housework is boring.
祈使句要点
区分祈使句与动名词作主语
1.Open the door.
（祈使句，没有主语，但是在情境中能推断出主语。）
2.Reading English is very interesting.
（主语是reading English。）
祈使句要点
区分祈使句与动名词作主语
Go and wash your hands.（命令语气。）
Doing housework is boring.（陈述语气。）
祈使句一般用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，最常用于表达命令，动名词做主语一般为陈述句语气。
巩固练习
你比我猜
Be quiet!
Help! 救命吖
Run!
Don't smoke!
No homework!
Close the window!
Kiss me!
Let's read!
Let's go shopping!
Come with me!
Close your eyes!
Don't let me go!
Open the door!
1.每组派1位选手，全班比划动作，No talking!
2.最快的+100. 共有3mins.
Turn on the lignt!
祈使句练习
一、将一下祈使句改成否定句。
1.Come here early.
2.Ask him.
3.Please wait for her.
4.Read the book carefully.
5.Sit under the tree, please.
6.Let’s go there together.
Don’t come here early.
Don’t ask him.
Please don’t wait for her.
Don’t read the book...
Don’t sit under the tree..
Let’s not go there...
祈使句练习
二、选择最佳答案。
1. If you are tired, ________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
2. _________me go. It’s very important for me.
A. Do let B. Doing let C. To do let
3.He is not honest. _________believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
祈使句练习
二、选择最佳答案。
4. If you want to stay, let me know,_________
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
5. The film is about to begin, please ________seated.
A. being B. are C. is D. be
6. ________ up early in the morning is hard.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
谢谢观看！