2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习-被动语态讲解练习（含答案）

中考二轮复习-被动语态
一、总述：
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice).主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、用法：
被动特点强调宾语
用be加上过去分词
行为对象作主语，
逻辑主语by来引。
be+P.P
am(is,are)现在时，am(is,are)+P.P
was和were表过去。 was(were)+P.P
完成have(has)been. have(has)been+P.P
将来，情态，be原形。 will(can,may,must)be+P.P
进行时态两个be,
前表时态后加ing. am(is,are)+being+P.P
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1.Jack gave Lily a sticker.
---Lily was given a sticker by Jack.
---A sticker was given to Lily by Jack.
2.I saw him come in.
---He was seen to come in.
四、几种常用时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词
肯定句：Bikes are sold in that shop.
否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.
疑问句：Are bikes sold in that shop Yes,they are. /No,they aren't.
2.一般过去时： was/were+过去分词
肯定句：China was liberated in 1949.
否定句：China was not liberated in 1949.
疑问句：Was China liberated in 1949 Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.
3.一般将来时： shall/will/be going to+be+过去分词
肯定句：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow.
否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.
疑问句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow
Yes,it will./No.it won't.
4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词
肯定句：A car is being driven now.
否定句：A car is not being driven now.
疑问句：Is a car being driven now Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词
肯定句：A road has been built by the government.
否定句：A road hasn't been built by the government.
疑问句：Has a road been built by the government
Yes,it has./No,it hasn't.
6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P
1.This clock can be repaired here.
2.The trees may be planted at other times of the year.
3.The composition must be handed in after class.
4.The young trees should be planted in spring.
五、含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构：
可以将一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动
当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前加to或for
1.My mother gave me a pencil.
---I was given a pencil by my mother.
---A pencil was given to me by my mother.
2.Father bought me a new coat.
---I was bought a new coat .
---A new coat was bought for me.
口诀：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾。
如若变直宾，be done后加to(或for)
六、含短语动词变为被动结构不可漏掉介词
You must hand in the exercise-books tomorrow.
---The exercise-books must be handed in tomorrow.
练习：
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
　　A． are not kept；will have to　　B． are not kept；have
　　C． do not keep；will have to　　D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
　　A. developed　 　 B. have developed
　　C. are being developed　　D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
　 　--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
　　A． I've been told B． I've told　C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
　　A. has completed B. completes　C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
　　A. cut B. are cut　　C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
　　A. has been designed　　B. had been designed
　　C. was designed 　　D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
　　A. breaks B. has broken　C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
　　A. have been taken place; have been set up
　　B. have taken place; have been set up
　　C. have taken place; have set up
　　D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
　　A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
　　--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
　　A. is being built B. has been built　C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material
　　--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
　　A. is feeling B. felt　C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
　　A． write B． to write　C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
　　A． to type B． typing　C． to be typed D． typed
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
　　A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
　　C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
　　A. be put up B. give in　C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
　　A. belongs B. are belonged to　C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book
　　---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
　　A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught　C. being caught D. to catch
　　19. This page needed ___ again.
　　A. being checked B. checked　C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises
　　A. Having taught B. Having been taught　C. taught D. Teaching
21.It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
　　A.designed 　 　B.has been designed
　　C.will be designed 　　D.will have been designed
　22.We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
　　A.will already have started 　　B.would already have started
　　C.shall have already started 　 D.has already been started
　 23.She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
　　A.is taken 　　B.takes 　　C.will be taken 　　D.has taken
　24.Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
　　A.is found 　　B.has been found
　　C.was found 　D.had been found
　25.“Have you moved into the new flat ”“Not yet. The room____.”
A.has been painted 　　B.is painted
C.paints 　　D.is being painted
　26. My pictures ____until next Friday.
　　A.won't develop 　　B.aren't developed
　　C.don't develop 　　D.won' t be developed
　27.Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
　　A.had been unemployed 　　B.was unemployed
　　C.has been unemployed 　　D.has unemployed
　28.A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
　　A.has been establish 　　B.have been established
　　C.have established 　　D.had been established
　29.I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
　　A.would be fined 　　 B.will be fined
　　C.will being fined 　　D.will have been fined
　30.“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together ”
　　A.They have been given 　　B.I have been given
　　C.I am given 　　D.They have given to me
中考二轮复习-被动语态
练习：1-5ABADC 6-10 BABDA11-15CBACD16-20CCCDB21-25CAACD26-30DABBB