英语选修7北师大版同步作业及答案:Unit 19(4)语言点
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.My grandpa established the family business in 1950.
2.A peace treaty was signed between the US and Vietnam.
3.He was greatly under the influence of drink.
4.They made some laws restricting immigration into the US.
5.Algeria (阿尔及利亚) was formerly a French colony.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Literature and art have a great ________ upon people's ideology (意识形态).
A.influence B.consequence
C.concept D.result
解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:文学艺术对人们的意识形态有很大影响。influence“影响”;consequence“结果”;concept“概念”;result“结果”。故选A。
2.There was a serious incident ________ a group of youths.
A.involved B.involving
C.to involve D.involve
解析:选B。考查involve的非谓语动词形式。句意:有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。本题中involve a group of youths在句中作非谓语动词,其所修饰名词incident与involve之间为主动关系,故应选用现在分词作定语。故选B。
3.Finally Green acknowledged ________ lost the match and gave his congratulations to the opposite.
A.having B.to have
C.have D.had
解析:选A。考查acknowledge的宾语的正确形式。句意:最终格林承认已经输掉了比赛并向对手表达了祝贺。acknowledge doing表示“承认做了某事”。故选A。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1.All the machines are in_use at the moment.
2.I've never associated you with this place.
3.He is now running his own company in_addition_to his job at the university.
4.My teaching style is_similar_to that of most other teachers.
5.The sports meet was put off because_of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I am too tired to go there.________, it's getting dark.
A.In addition to B.In addition
C.After all D.Above all
解析:选B。句意:我太累不能走到那里了。除此之外,天也要黑了。in addition“另外,除此之外”;其后不接宾语。
2.The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.
A.in case of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
解析:选D。考查词组辨析。句意:因为天气不好,户外庆典推迟了。in case of “万一”;in spite of “尽管”;instead of “代替”;because of “因为”。
3.Many of us who have never been to Egypt always associate Egypt ________ the ancient pyramids.
A.to B.about
C.with D.on
解析:选C。考查associate的用法。句意:我们中从未到过埃及的人总是将埃及与古代金字塔联系起来。associate ...with ...“将……和……联系起来”。
4.The two books are the same ________ the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
A.except for B.except that
C.except when D.besides
解析:选A。考查介词辨析。句意:除了这本书后面有问题答案以外,这两本书完全一样。B、C项后应跟句子,而空格后是名词,所以排除B、C两项;由句意可知,空格前后名词不同类,且所述内容是用来修正句子的主要意思,故选A项。
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句型转换
1.My father didn't return until eight last night.(强调时间状语)
→It wasn't until eight last night that my father returned.
2.The sun not only gives us light, but also gives us heat.(改为倒装句)
→Not only does the sun give us light, but also gives us heat.
3.Three people are reported to have been killed in the accident.(改为同义句)
→It is reported that three people have been killed in the accident.