英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 2 The universal language（3）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 2（3）语言点
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他们于星期一举行罢工，要求增加百分之三十的工资。
They went_on_strike on Monday in demand of a 30 percent wage increase.
2．你触犯了法律，理应受到惩罚。
You've broken the law and deserve_punishment/punishing/to_be_punished．
3．我向你保证，我不想看见他受到伤害。
I have_no_desire_to_see him hurt; I assure you.
4．我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。
I'd like to take_the_opportunity_to_wish you a good trip.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose　　　　　　　 B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：他为这次工作面试作了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”；lose the opportunity“失去机会”。
2．But there is no doubt that he________ the title “Soluting Rural Teachers 2012”。
A．deserves B．reserves
C．preserves D．resolves
解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是毫无疑问，他应该得到“2012年最美乡村教师”的称号。deserve“应该；使得”；reserve“保留；预定”；preserve“保护；保存”；resolve“决定；解决”。A符合句意。
3．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.
A．draw B．strike
C．rush D．push
解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，但不要太过于催促他们。draw“拖；取出”；strike“打；击；撞击；袭击”；rush“冲；仓促行事；突袭；奔”；push“督促”。
4．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, more and more astronauts________ to walk in space.
A．declare B．desire
C．demand D．depend
解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，越来越多的宇航员向往能在太空行走。desire“向往”，符合句意。declare“宣布”；demand“要求，需要”；depend“依赖，依靠”。
********************************************************结束

Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
2．Please don't split up when we get to the museum.
3．They agreed to put two foreigners up for the summer holiday.
4．We'll have to put off going on vacation until you are better.
5．Isn't it time you got down to going over your lessons?
6．She has invited all her relatives and friends to participate in her wedding.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·安徽高考)The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”；get through“完成，处理”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。
2．(2011·辽宁高考)The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
解析：选C　考查put的短语。句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴。put up“张贴”，符合语境。put down“记下，镇压”；put off“推迟，取消”；put away“放好，把……收起来”。
3．When________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
解析：选C　考查apply的短语。句意：当申请某项工作时，你应当突出表现你的经验和技能。apply与主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。apply to“向……申请”；apply for“申请得到……”。根据句意可知选C。
4．The students were participating________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.
A．for B．in
C．to D．at
解析：选B　考查介词辨析。句意：新英格兰和加拿大城镇的学生们正参加一场国际性的节能比赛。participate in“参加”，为固定搭配。
5．Tom's parents have ________， which makes him feel so sad and lonely.
A．divided up B．cut up
C．separated up D．split up
解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。divide up“划分”；cut up“切碎”；separate 表示“分离”时，不需要接up；split up“断绝关系；分手”。
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．你知道她什么时候回来吗？
Do_you_know_when she will come back?
2．如果有许多工作要做，我会很高兴地继续做，直到把它做完。
If_there's_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
3．你有能力做我的秘书吗？
Do you have_the_ability_to_work as my secretary?
4．整天玩游戏真是浪费时间。
It's_a_waste_of_time_playing games all day along.
5．你猜他会去哪儿，北京还是上海？
Where_do_you_guess_he_will_go,_Beijing or Shanghai?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking action.
A．complain　　　　　　　 B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
解析：选B　考查句型。句意：光抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是________ without taking action，而It's no use doing sth.是固定句型，故选B。
2．(2011·湖南高考)The ability________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
解析：选C　考查不定式作定语。分析句子结构可知，________an idea作后置定语，修饰ability，抽象名词ability后常用动词不定式作定语。此处不表示被动，故选C。
3．—How do you find the latest movie The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?
—________. I can't think too highly of it.
A．That's all right B．It all depends
C．Quite by accident D．It's really wonderful
解析：选D　考查交际用语。How do you find ...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事(物)或某人的看法、观点或意见，所以对方的回答应是评价。
4．________ her so upset last night?
A．What do you think making
B．What do you think made
C．Do you think what made
D．Do you think what had made
解析：选B　考查插入语。句意：你认为是什么使她昨晚那么心烦意乱的？此处do you think为插入语，根据last night可知用一般过去时。
5．It's no good________ him. He is always indifferent to others' matters.
A．to turn to B．turning to
C．turn to D．turned to
解析：选B　考查句型。句意：向他求助没有用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。It's no good doing sth.是常见句型，意为“做……没用”，it为形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语。
***********************************************************结束