Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 2d & Grammar focus 4a-4c语法课课件39张

(共39张PPT)
Sad movies make me cry.
Unit 11 Section A 2d & Grammar focus 4a-4c
学习目标
通过对全红婵奥运获奖经历的讨论，能够识别使役动词make和句子成分。
通过归纳总结，能够理解使役动词make的意义、掌握使役动词make的常用结构和具体用法。
通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟使役动词make的意义和用法并能够用使役动词表达自己的情感。
Let’s talk.
图片来源与央视新闻公众号，必应
Amy
Tina
Yes. Of all the athletes, Quan Hongchan made me impressed most.
The love and pride for the country made the athletes achieve such a great success.
Let’s talk.
图片来源与央视新闻公众号，必应
Amy
Tina
What made her an excellent diver
...
Let’s match the sentences with “made her”.
her mother’s illness
want to earn a lot of money
her hard training
an excellent athlete
her amazing performance
successful and well-known
make用作使役动词，表示的意思是“使/让/使得……”。
Let’s learn and think.
Her mother’s illness made her want to earn a lot of money.
Her hard training made her an excellent athlete.
Her amazing performance made her successful and well-known.
Her mother’s illness made her want to earn a lot of money.
Her hard training made her an excellent athlete.
Her amazing performance made her successful and well-known.
S+V+C
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+CO
主语：动作发出者
宾语：动作承受者
宾补：补充说明宾语的内容
make常用结构
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make+宾语+宾语补足语
哪些词可以充当宾语补足语？
1) 动词原形作宾语补足语
Her mother’s illness made her want to earn a lot of money.
1) 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
make用作使役动词，表示的意思是“使/让/使得……”。
Let’s learn and think.
make常用结构
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make+宾语+宾语补足语
1) make sb +do sth 让/使某人做某事
注意：结构变为被动语态时，动词不定式的to不能省略。
be made to do sth
do sth
Let’s practice.
to understand
to wash
change
laugh
to do
touch
策略：先判断make是否为被动语态，
再根据句意选择适当的词。
选词填空。 [change, do, understand, touch, laugh, wash]
1. Children should be made the importance of saving water.
2. The girl was made her clothes before six o’clock.
3. My father is sticking to his opinion. Nothing will make him his mind.
4. The story was funny and made everyone again and again.
5. The boy was made his homework in the classroom by his teacher.
6. Don’t make them the machine anymore. It’s dangerous.
练
（2019·上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests ______ a lot.
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
Let’s practice.
练
The peaceful music made the students relaxed.
A. feels
B. felt
C. to feel
D. feel
Let’s practice.
练
- Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday
- Because he was made his own clothes by his mother.
A. wash
B. washed
C. to wash
D. washing
Let’s practice.
make作使役动词
01
02
make作使役动词的意义：使/让……
常用结构
make sb do sth. 使/让某人做某事（省略to）
注意：为被动语态时，to不能省略。
be made to do sth
Her amazing performance made her successful and well-known.
make用作使役动词，表示的意思是“使/让/使得......”。
Let’s learn and think.
2)形容词作宾语补足语
2) 形容词作宾语补足语
make常用结构
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make+宾语+宾语补足语
除了省略to的动词不定式，还有哪些词可以充当宾语补足语？
Let’s observe.
根据中文进行翻译
1. 刚才他的话使我很生气。
What he said just now me .
2. 我的话让我的母亲不舒服。
What I said made my mother .
3. 一些颜色让我们镇定和平静。
Some colors .
4. 这个消息让我很惊讶。
The news made me .
made
mad
uncomfortable
make
us
calm
and
peaceful
surprised
Let’s practice.
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood in English
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗？
His actions made him universally respected.
他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
3) 动词的过去分词作宾语补足语
he was heard
you were understood
he was respected
当描述对象是后面动词的承受者时，用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
当宾语与主语一致时，
宾语通常用反身代词。
Let’s observe.
练
He did his best to make himself with his ______
English.
A. understand; broken
B. hear; broken
C. heard; breaking
D. understood; broken
Let’s practice.
练
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
Let’s practice.
练
He explained again and again in order to make what he said _______.
A. understand
B. understood
C. to understand
D. understanding
Let’s practice.
make作使役动词
01
02
make作使役动词的意义：使/让……
常用结构
make sb do sth. 使/让某人做某事（省略to）
注意：为被动语态时，to不能省略：be made to do sth
make sb/sth + 形容词：使某人/某物……
make sb (通常是主语的反身代词) + 过去分词：
使某人被……
Her hard training made her an excellent athlete.
make用作使役动词，表示的意思是“使/让/使得……”。
Let’s learn and think.
4)名词作宾语补足语
4) 名词作宾语补足语
根据中文完成句子。
1. 上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
We him last week.
2. 他的大学教育使他成为一名教师。
His college training .
made
our
team
leader
made
him
a
teacher
Let’s practice.
make作使役动词
01
02
make作使役动词的意义：使/让……
常用结构
make sb do sth. 使/让某人做某事（省略to）
注意：为被动语态时，to不能省略：be made to do sth
make sb/sth + 形容词：使某人/某物……
make sb (通常是主语的反身代词) + 过去分词：
使某人被……
4）make sb + 名词：让某人成为...
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What made you so (relax)
2. The horse was made (work) for ten hours a day by his owner.
3. I can make you what I say, but you can’t make
yourself in English. (understand)
4. We must make computers (serve) us better.
5. I am often made (do) some housework.
6. Soccer makes him (excite).
relaxed
to work
understand
understood
serve
to do
excited
Let’s practice.
根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
We all have stress. Stress comes from good or bad things that happen to us. For some people, it happens before having to speak in public, while for others, it may happen because of a competition. What causes stress for you may not be stressful for someone else.
When you are stressed, you feel as if you were in danger. The feeling (1) ___________________________ (make, your heart, beat, faster), (2) __________________________ (make, you, breathe, faster), and gives you a burst (迸发) of energy.
Let’s practice.
makes your heart beat faster
makes you breathe faster
根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空
Sometimes stress is useful. It can encourage you (3) ____________
______________ (get, things, do, quickly). For example, it helps you finish an important job on time. But if stress happens too often or lasts too long, it can (4) ____________________________ (let, you, develop diseases). That’s why you need to deal with it immediately (立即地) when you feel the bad results of stress. The sooner, the better.
The first step to deal with stress is to try to find out the cause of the stress. It is usually caused by too much work, money worries, or a bad relationship.
Let’s practice.
to get things
done quickly
let you develop diseases
根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
If you know the cause of your stress, pull yourself out from it or change the situation. If you can’t find out the cause of your stress, you need to discuss your situation with your family, friends, or someone who can help. Talking with others can (5) _____________________________________
(make, you, relaxed, and, calm down). Also, you can listen to music or take a walk.
Let’s practice.
make you relax and calm down
练
- Come and see! The baby is crying.
- Please do something to make him .
A. stop crying
B. stop to cry
C. crying
D. cry
Let’s practice.
练
To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. clean
D. cleaner
Let’s practice.
练
It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ______ in the room.
A. to stay
B. stay
D. stayed
C. staying
Let’s practice.
Sad movies make me cry.
Speaking in front of many people makes me nervous.
Money and fame don’t always make you happy.
Soft piano music makes people relaxed.
Rainy days make me want to stay at home and watch TV.
Let’s practice and write sentences by using the given words.
self-check
Let’s practice and fill in the blanks.
4a
feel sad
anxious
happy
upset
nervous
glad
Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
Let’s talk.
图片来源与央视新闻公众号，必应
Amy
Tina
Quan lived such a hard life, but she kept moving and never gave up.
Now I also admire her a lot.
Luckily, Quan’s success made her life much easier and happier.
Yes.
nervous unhappy uncomfortable worried comfortable relaxed angry awful happy uneasy Positive Negative
nervous
unhappy
uncomfortable
worried
comfortable
relaxed
angry
awful
happy
uneasy
self-check
Let's put the words in the appropriate place in the chart.
Amy
Tina
When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
Life is full of happiness and unhappiness.
What makes you angry
Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
Let’s check.
评价内容 1 2 3 4 5
通过对全红婵奥运获奖经历的讨论，能够识别使役动词make和句子成分。
通过归纳总结，能够理解使役动词make的意义、掌握使役动词make的常用结构和具体用法。
通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟使役动词make的意义和用法并能够用使役动词表达自己的情感。
uncomfortable
Let’s study.
中
使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
例
What he said made me uncomfortable.
拓
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
comfort n./v. 舒适、安慰
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
Let’s study.
练
He lives in ________.
A. comfort
B. comforts
C. comfortable
D. comfortably
Let’s study.
练
I feel ________. I sit in the chair ________．
A. comfort; comfortable
B. comfortable; comfortably
C. comfortable; comfortable
D. comfort; comfortably
Homework.
Interview your classmates with the question “What makes you + adj. (positive, negative, …)” and complete the chart on page 84.
Write a report according to the survey by using the sentence pattern with make.
Surf the Internet and find more information about the story “A Happy Man’ Shirt”.