Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. Section C课件45张

(共45张PPT)
Competition
Task 1
Speak out as many traffic rules as you can.
Task 2
Talk about the results of breaking the traffic rules using “if” clause.
Discuss
Should do Should not do
How to be safe on the roads
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section C
bicycle
=bi-(two) + cycle(circle)
1. If you break the rules, you will get a fine.
2. If you cross a busy road, you will be in danger .
3. If you make a wrong turn, you may cause trouble.
4. If you don't drive carefully, you may get hurt.
Talk about the results of breaking the traffic rules using “if” clause.
( ) 1. If you ride at night,
( ) 2. If you ride on the street,
( ) 3. If you drive a car in England,
( ) 4. If you drive too fast,
( ) 5. If everyone obeys the traffic rules,
( ) 6. If you park your car in the wrong place.
A. you must be careful.
B. you may have an accident.
C. the roads will be safer.
D. you must drive on the left-hand
side of the road.
E. you should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
F. you will get a fine.
A/E
A
D
B/F
C
F
2b
Match the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules.
发现：if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的动词通常用_______________,主句用______________ 或_____________________
一般现在时
will+ V原形
may/ must/ should + V原
主句
从句
主将从现
主情从现
1. If you miss the train I’m on, you will know that I am gone. —— from Five hundred miles 离家五百里（民谣歌曲）
如果你错过了我坐的那班火车，你会知道我已经走了。
主将从现
2. But if you wanna（= want to） cry, cry on my shoulder.
如果你想哭泣，可以在我肩膀上哭泣。
主祈从现
3. If you do it just the way I like, maybe I could waste my time on you.
若你按照我喜欢的方式来，也许我可以在你身上浪费时间。
主情从现
Review: complete the sentences.
If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________ (go) hiking.
He ________ (pass) the exam if he ______ (work) harder at it.
If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _________ (be) safer.
It’s important for us ________ (know) about traffic rules.
It’s good exercise ________ (ride) a bike to school.
doesn’t rain
will go
works
will pass
obeys
will be
to know
to ride
“主将从现”原则
Find out and learn the new words in 1a.
truck n.卡车
reflector n.
反光玻璃,反射物
v. reflect 反射,
反省
If you ride at night, you should have lights in the front of the bicycles
and reflectors on the back of the bicycles
If you ride on the road, you had better pay attention to the cars and trucks around you.
We had better know as many traffic signals as we can.
n.交通信号
traffic signs 交通标志
The driver didn’t notice the dog and hit it.
n: 注意、理会，通知，启示
V：注意、看到
So, the road safety is very important.
['se ft ]
n: 安全
The boy notices a notice on the blackboard.
Sometimes accidents may happen, in case of accidents, what will you do
/ke s/n.情况，事例
如果，假使
first aid
If the injury is serious, we must call 120 for help.
n:伤害、损伤
adj. injured
受伤的，有伤的
ambulance
/ mbj l ns/ n. 急救车，救护车
1a
Read and understand.
Tick the rules that bicycle riders should know. Then read the passage to learn more.
When you read a passage, your knowledge of the topic will help you understand it better.
The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.
The bicycle riders must know traffic signals.
The bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules.
The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.
care for，注意
Task 1: Underline the key word in each paragraph
Task 2: Match the topic sentence主题句 with each paragraph in P47
Task 3: Write a title for the passage
Fast Reading:
Task 1: Underline the key word in each paragraph
1.
2.
3.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Bicycle riding is good for health and the environment.
Bicycle riders must obey the safety rules.
C. Bicycles are very popular.
Task1&2: Match the topic sentence with each paragraph
(bicycles)
(bicycle riding)
(bicycle riders)
Task 3: Write down the title
Bicycles
in case of
look out
in a word
小心(be careful)
总之
如果、假使
1. What do people use bicycles for
2. Why is bicycle riding good exercise
3. How do bicycle riders protect their heads
4. What must bicycle riders do when riding at night
5. If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do
1c
Read again and answer the following questions.
Intensive Reading:
Q1.What do people use bicycles for
People use bicycles for _______,for _______ or for ______.
work
sport
fun
pleasure
乐趣
Intensive Reading:
Q2.Why is bicycle riding good exercise
Bicycle riding 1. It helps people _____ ____.
It makes people’s________and _______ strong.
2. It is good for the _____________, because
bicycles do not cause __________.
become fit
hearts
lungs
environment
pollution
They must _____ __________ to protect their heads.
They must wear __________ ______ and have ______in the front and _________ on the back of bicycles.
In case of an accident They should know ___________________
They must ______ ______ for help.
Para 3
How to be safe
How to protect heads
When riding at night
If an injury is serious
wear helmets
light-colored
lights
reflectors
call 120
how to give first aid
Listen to 1a and find out
Safety rules for bike riders:
Wear helmets.
Wear light-colored clothes.
Use bicycle lights and reflectors.
Know how to give first aid.
Be careful and pay attention to other vehicles.
Key Points
one of the +adj.最高级+n.(pl.)最……之一
In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. 在每个国家，人们利用自行车工作、运动或者仅仅为了娱乐。
for: prep. 为了 use … for+ n./doing: 用……来做……
2. Bicycle riding is...
动名词短语作主语，v用单数。
It’s also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.
它对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会引起污染。
引起污染 引起麻烦
引起肺癌
cause pollution
cause trouble
cause lung cancer
be good for…对……有益
3. pay attention to sth/doing sth: 注意……
旅行的时候，我们必须注意天气预报。
We must pay attention to the weather report when travelling.
4. obey/follow the safety rules: 遵守安全规则
5. When riding at night
prep.
↑
＝
When they are riding at night
6. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
in case of + n./doing 如果，假使, 万一
In case of rain, we won’t go hiking.
in case : 如果,万一 引导条件状语从句
In case it rains, we won’t go hiking.
give first aid: 进行急救
7. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
in a word: 总之 （一般用来对前面的陈述进行总结）
区别
★
★
此处to be careful充当表语
Key sentences:(重点句)
1. The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.
2. Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.
3. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles.
4. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.
5. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
2
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
ride give if because care safe
Bicycle riding is good exercise.
It is good for the environment _______ it doesn’t cause pollution.
Cycling can make bicycle _______ hearts and lungs strong.
You must know how to _______ first aid.
Call 120 ______ an accident happens.
Look out and always be __________.
Everyone should know and obey the ______ rules.
because
riders’
give
if
careful
safety
主祈从现
3
Talk about the pictures. Tick (√) the ones that bicycle riders should do and cross (×) the ones they shouldn’t do. Then write a passage.
You may begin like this:
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit… ______________________________________________
wear a helmet
make a call
play on the street
follow the sign
Is it safe to do that
Sb. Should (not) ….
What may happen if we do it like this
点击输入文本点击输入文本
A good piece of writing:
A. rich content 内容
B. good structure结构
C. beautiful language 语言
3
2
(11
Proper words & cohesive words衔接词
well-written sentences
Analyze the text in detail:
Because
When
If
Advice:
must (several times)
Language
Para 1: The role of bicycle riding and its use
Para 2: Advantages of bicycle riding
Para 3: Safety rules for the bicycle rider
Review of Section A:
Writing Help:
Extensive reading
Words and Expressions
Para 1: be popular (with…)=enjoy its popularity; one of ……；become more and more……；use …for…；
Para 2:
(n.) a fast and low-cost way
(adj.) low-cost; easy-to-ride; easy to learn and use; cheap(inexpensive), convenient, easy to ride; be kind to your pocket; environmentally-friendly；
(v.) cost little；save money; save time; go anywhere by bicycle; move freely (during rush hours); take less time than walking; get you there faster than your feet;
save time in the rush hour; don’t have to wait;
leave air pollution behind; cause no pollution; reduce pollution; save energy; make no noise;
reduce the risk of heart diseases; build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉); lose weight;
make sb. creative有创造力的 in work; make sb. feel independent独立的; enjoy one’s own free time; enjoy peace and quiet in your heart; fight off blues抑郁; improve sense of well-being(happiness); relax;
Para 3:
be aware of意识到 traffic safety.
Don’t make a call while riding a bicycle
Some riders don’t care about the traffic rules
Rules are not only for cars but also for riders.
Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk人行道.
Always ride in the same direction（方向）as traffic.
Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
Obey（遵守）all traffic signals（信号）and signs. Stop at all stop signs.
Have reflectors（反射器）on your bicycle.
Always ride on the right side of the road.
Use proper gestures (手势) to show you are turning.
Para 4:
build/provide bicycle riding paths/roads
build wide roads and more parking lots for bicycles
help bicycle riding become more environmentally-friendly
encourage bicycle riding
rebuild public confidence in bicycle riding
take steps/actions to protect bicycle riders
More people will turn back to bicycles.
Retell 1a according to the key words.
one of, use … for…
exercise, fit, strong, pollution
share… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120
Exercise: Translation.
6. 骑自行车是很好的运动。
Bicycle riding is good exercise.
引起污染
cause pollution
2. 交通信号
traffic signals
3. 安全守则
safety rules
4. 急救
first aid
5. 总之
in a word
7. 人们用自行车来工作、运动或者只是娱乐。
People use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.
8. 骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。
Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.
3
Example:
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. But when you ride bicycles, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. You should also follow the signs. However, if you make a call or play on the street while you are riding, you’ll be in danger.
wear a helmet
make a call
play on the street
follow the sign
In China, traffic goes on the right. Cars, trucks, buses _____ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _____. In most other countries, traffic _____ to the left.
How can you ________ the roads safer
______ you cross the road, stop and look each side. ______ left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not ______ whether the road is clear or not. It may be ________. If you see young children, old people, or blind people walking ______ the road, help them cross the road in _______. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
keep and road safe danger
cross before sure look make
Choose the words to fill in the blanks with the proper forms.
and
roads
keeps
make
Before
Look
dangerous
across
safety
sure
Project
should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)
play on the road; listen to music;
look left/right; pay attention to;
obey traffic rules; first aid;
…
How can we be safe on the road Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.
Summary
We learn
New words and phrases:
truck, notice, safety，in a word, look out, pay attention to
Useful expressions:
Bicycle riding is good exercise.
In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
: Safety rules for bike riders:
They must wear helmets to protect their heads.
…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
Summary
We can
Tell about what we should do and what we should not do to be safe.
Share safety rules on the roads with others.
Homework
Review the key point in Section C.
2. Complete the passage of Project.
3. Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.
The end.
Thank you!