北师大版英语七年级下册同步课时训练Unit 3 Food and Drink Lesson 8 At a Restaurant (第二课时)含答案

数学
化学
Lesson 8　At a Restaurant (第二课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.两杯水 　　　　　　　
2.一碗冰激凌 　　　　　　　
3.orange juice 　　　　　　　
4.menu items 　　　　　　　
5.How about… 　　　　　　　
6.stay healthy 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
7.He often has h　　　　 in McDonald's.
8.He likes d　　　　 coffee with sugar.
9.I want a c　　　　 of tea.
10.Would you like a p　　　　 of cake
11.It's h　　　　 for us to eat fruit and vegetables.
Ⅲ.单项填空
12.—　　　　 eating hamburgers for lunch
—It's bad for our health.
A.How many B.How much C.Why not D.How about
13.—　　　　 would you like
—Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee, please.
A.What B.How many C.How much D.What's
14.(2020顺义区期末)—What would you like 　　　　 　
—I'd like a cup of coffee.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drank D.drinks
15.—Would you like to go to the movies with me
—　　　　.
A.No, I can't B.No, I don't C.Yes, please D.Yes, I'd love to
16.(2020大兴区期末)—Good morning, sir! May I take your order
—　　　　 I need a glass of orange juice.
A.No, of course not. B.Yes, sure!
C.I don't give any order. D.You can't order for me.
答案 12-16
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
17.早上喝一杯温水很健康。
It's very 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a glass of warm water in the morning.
18.请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 paper.
19.我妈妈认为巧克力不健康。
My mother thinks chocolate 　　　　 　　　　.　
20.为了保持健康,请多吃水果和蔬菜。
To 　　　　 　　　　, please eat more 　　　　 and 　　　　.　
21.请问我可以要一杯牛奶吗
Can I have 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 milk, please
(B)句型转换。
22.John would like two glasses of orange juice.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 John 　　　　 two glasses of orange juice
23.Tom would like some beef. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 would Tom like
24.Do you want some apples (改为同义句)
　　　　 you 　　　　 some apples
25.I'd like 5 kilos of beef. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 beef would you like
26.We'd like three cups of coffee. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 cups of coffee would you like
27.You can have some Coke.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 I 　　　　 　　　　 Coke
Ⅴ.(2020朝阳区期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
From Hamburg to hamburgers
People think that American people first made hamburgers, but that is not true. Hamburgers only arrived in the country in the middle of the nineteenth century. German immigrants(德国移民) who came from the city of Hamburg brought them to the USA.
At first, American people called them “hamburg steak”. Only sailors(海员) ate hamburgers in the United States. They put the meat between two pieces of bread and enjoyed it when they worked on the ship. In 1904, while industry(工业) was growing, workers needed something fast and cheap to eat. In 1921, the first chain of fast-food places started. Its name was “White Castle” and it sold very cheap hamburgers. In the 1930s, “drive-ins” became very popular. People could stay in their cars and waited for their food. In 1937, Dick and Maurice McDonald also opened a small drive-in in California. Drive-ins became meeting places for young people, but families didn't go there, because they were too noisy. The McDonald brothers decided to change all that in 1948. Waitresses(女服务员) stopped serving(接待) people in their cars. The families started coming in. Then other drive-in owners copied McDonald's and soon many fast-food places became popular all over the United States.
Now this round flat cake of ground beef is one of the most popular food in the USA and the world. With or without cheese, onions or tomatoes, the hamburger can be found in Austria or Australia, Jamaica or Japan.
28.Did American people first make hamburgers

29.Were hamburgers cheap or expensive in the USA in 1921

30.Where could people get their food at the “drive-ins” in the 1930s

31.Why didn't families go to the drive-ins at first

32.What change did the McDonald brothers make in 1948

教师详解详析
Lesson 8　At a Restaurant (第二课时)
Ⅰ.1.two glasses of water 2.a bowl of ice cream 3.橙汁　4.菜单物品
5.……怎么样/如何 6.保持健康
Ⅱ.7.hamburgers 8.drinking　9.cup 10.piece　11.healthy
Ⅲ.12.D　13.A
14.B　would like to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,故选B。
15.D
16.B　句意:“早上好,先生!您可以点餐了吗 ”“是的,当然!我需要一杯橙汁。”根据对话内容可知,后者同意了前者点餐的要求。此处应用“Yes, sure!”作肯定回答。故答案为B。
Ⅳ.(A)17.healthy to drink 18.a piece of 19.isn't healthy
20.keep/stay healthy; fruit; vegetables 21.a cup/glass of
(B)22.Would; like 23.What 24.Would; like 25.How much 26.How many　
27.Can; have some
Ⅴ.28.No, they didn't. 29.Cheap. 30.In their cars.
31.Because they were too noisy.
32.Waitresses stopped serving people in their cars.