北师大版英语七年级下同步课时训练：Unit 5　Now and Then Getting Ready and Lesson 13 Changes in Our Town第一课时（含答案及部分解析）

数学
化学
Getting Ready and Lesson 13 Changes in Our Town (第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.对彼此友好 　　　　　　　
2.如此多的 　　　　　　　
3.时光飞逝 　　　　　　　
4.觉得好像…… 　　　　　　　
5.一个月前 　　　　　　　
6.一家小糖果店 　　　　　　　
7.在我们家附近 　　　　　　　
8.travel around the town 　　　　　　　
9.be close to 　　　　　　　
10.fast-food restaurant 　　　　　　　
11.just like 　　　　　　　
12.at the shopping centre 　　　　　　　
13.be far (away) from 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
14.If he doesn't go there, I won't go there, e　　　　.　
15.My house is c　　　　 to the supermarket, so it's easy for me to buy things.
16.The park near my home is very d　　　　. I don't like to go there.
17.I have many friends, and they are all f　　　　 to me.　
18.Houses were very c　　　　 then, but now they are expensive.
Ⅲ.单项填空
19.How many rooms 　　　　 in your house two years ago
A.is there B.was there
C.were there D.are there
20.—How are you getting along with your new classmates
—Very well. They are all 　　　　 me.
A.afraid of B.friendly to
C.angry with D.sorry for
21.(2021西城区期末)I really miss my best friend Lulu. She 　　　　 to another city last year.
A.moves B.moved
C.is moving D.has moved
22.—What did you do when you were in London
—I 　　　　 Buckingham Palace.
A.visited B.am visiting
C.visit D.will visit
23.There 　　　　 not many tall buildings here ten years ago.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.was
24.—When 　　　　 you born
—I 　　　　 born on August 25, 2003.
A.are; am B.was; was
C.were; was D.were; were
25.—What 　　　　 the traffic 　　　　 before in Beijing
—It was much better.
A.was; like B.were; like
C.are; like D.is; like
答案 19-23 24-25
Ⅳ.句型转换
26.I was born in 1997 in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
—　　　　 you 　　　　 in 1997 in Beijing
—Yes, I 　　　　.
—No, I 　　　　.
27.She is at school today.(用yesterday改写句子)　
　　　　 　　　　 at school yesterday.
28.There was a lake near my home ten years ago.(改为否定句)
　　　　 　　　　 a lake near my home ten years ago.
29. All the students were very excited. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 all the students
30.He left the city five years ago.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 the city
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When your great-grandparents were young, the world was very different. It took longer for people to get news about each other. Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. Letters were carried by horses. Only the fastest horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1900s, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Cell phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Cell phones can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other cell phones.
Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it's easy to find your favourite way to keep in touch.
31.When your great-grandparents were young, 　　　　.
A.the world was the same B.people didn't communicate
C.it was slower to communicate D.it was quicker to communicate
32.From the passage, we know that 　　　　 carried letters the fastest.
A.horses B.buses
C.trains D.planes
33.When did people begin to use telephones
A.In the early 1900s. B.In the 18th century.
C.In the 21st century. D.In the late 1800s.
34.What does the underlined word “images” mean
A.Pictures. B.Messages.
C.Telephones. D.Letters.
35.Which is the best title for the passage
A.The best way to communicate B.How we keep in touch
C.Please communicate more D.No letters any more
答案 31-35
教师详解详析
Getting Ready and Lesson 13　Changes in
Our Town (第一课时)
Ⅰ.1.be friendly to each other 2.so many　3.time flies　4.feel like…
5.a month ago　6.a little candy shop 7.near our home　8.在城里走走
9.离……近　10.快餐店 11.正如　12.在购物中心　13.离……远
Ⅱ.14.either　15.close　16.dirty 17. friendly　18.cheap
Ⅲ.19.C　20.B
21.B　由“last year”可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
22.A　根据问句的时态可知,答语要用一般过去时,故选A。
23.B　24.C　25.A
Ⅳ.26.Were; born; was; wasn't 27.She was　28.There wasn't
29.How were 30.When did; leave
Ⅴ.31.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It took longer for people to get news about each other.”可知,以前人们相互之间的交流是更慢的。
32.D　
33.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“People began to use telephones in the late 1800s.”可知选D。
34.A　词义猜测题。画线单词前一句句意为“手机甚至可以让你拍照”,所以images指的就是“照片”。
35.B　主旨大意题。文章按照时间顺序列举了人们保持联系的不同方式,但并没有明确哪一种是最好的方式。故选B。