北师大版英语七年级下同步课时训练：Unit 4　Seasons and Weather Lesson 12　Summer Holiday第一课时（含答案及部分解析）

数学
化学
Lesson 12　Summer Holiday (第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.回家 　　　　　　　
2.给某人写信 　　　　　　　
3.因……而闻名 　　　　　　　
4.某人的第一次 　　　　　　　
5.参观故宫博物院 　　　　　　　
6.旅行的最后一站 　　　　　　　
7.拜访朋友们 　　　　　　　
8.a rock concert 　　　　　　　
9.meet my Chinese penfriend 　　　　　　　
10.go to a summer camp 　　　　　　　
11.go on a tour 　　　　　　　
12.go swimming 　　　　　　　
13.join sb 　　　　　　　
14.around the country 　　　　　　　
15.study abroad 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
16.Japanese is her s　　　　 language.
17.—Which is the n　　　　 month of the year
—September.
18.What are you going to do during your summer h　　　　
19.The little boy wants to l　　　　 English from the foreigner.
20.Guilin is famous for its beautiful m　　　　 and lakes.
Ⅲ.单项填空
21.My father 　　　　 in four days.
A.comes back B.come back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back
22.—What is your plan for next weekend, Amy 　
—I 　　　　 as a volunteer in the museum.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.am working
23.—Oh, Michael, it's going to rain!
—Don't worry, Mum. I 　　　　 take an umbrella with me.
A.will B.am going
C.won't D.am not going to
24.He becomes famous 　　　　 his novels.
A.of B.for C.as D.with
25.The man is very 　　　　 to watch the 　　　　 match.
A.excited; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.exciting; excited
26.David and I 　　　　 the Great Wall tomorrow.
A.will not going to B.are going to
C.is going to D.will go
答案 21-26
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
27.我确信明天将会是美好的一天。
I 　　　　 　　　　 tomorrow 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 good day.
28.公园是散步的好去处。
The park is a good place to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.　
29.今年夏天我打算和我的朋友去参加夏令营。
I'm going to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 with my friend this summer.
30.将来生活会更舒适。
Life will be more comfortable 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.　
31.三亚因为美丽的沙滩而出名。
Sanya 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 its beautiful beaches.
(B)句型转换。
32.He is going to a concert on Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　 going to a concert on Sunday
33.They are going to visit Dalian next week.(改为否定句)
They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 visit Dalian next week.
34.I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 are you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for two weeks at a summer camp
35.The boy plays football well. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 the boy play football
36.There will be a supermarket across from the park.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a supermarket across from the park
—　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown A visit to Oymyakon(奥伊米亚康) might change your mind.
One of the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) places on the Earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 　37　 as -67.78℃ in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”.
People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 　38　 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is always frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren't left 　39　 outside, they must be kept in warm garages to 　40　 the damage. People there 　41　 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and get out of the cold as quickly as they can.
Usually the outdoors is 　42　 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. 　43　, the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can 　44　 to 22.78℃ in July.
37.A.cold B.high C.low D.tall
38.A.grow B.save C.die D.eat
39.A.repairing B.running C.driving D.stopping
40.A.prevent B.cure C.treat D.correct
41.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
42.A.dark B.sunny C.clear D.afraid
43.A.Although B.However C.So D.And
44.A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.cut
答案 37-41 42-44
教师详解详析
Lesson 12　Summer Holiday (第一课时)
Ⅰ.1.go back home 2.write to sb 3.be famous for… 4.one's first time
5.visit the Palace Museum 6.the last stop on the trip 7.visit friends
8.摇滚音乐会 9.见我的中国笔友 10.参加夏令营 11.去旅行 12.去游泳　
13.加入某人 14.全国各地 15.出国留学
Ⅱ.16.second　17.ninth　18.holiday　19.learn　20.mountains
Ⅲ.21.C　
22.C　根据“What is your plan for next weekend(你下周末的计划是什么)”可知,答语用一般将来时态,其结构是“will(或 be going to)+动词原形”。故选C。
23.A　24.B
25.A　excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,用来修饰人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,用来修饰事或物。根据句意可知选A。
26.B
Ⅳ.(A)27.am sure; will be a 28.take/have a walk　
29.go to a summer camp 30.in the future 31.is famous for
(B)32.Is he 33.aren't going to 34.What; going to do 35.How does
36.Will there be; Yes; there will
Ⅴ.37.C　句意:那里的温度在冬天可以低至零下67.78摄氏度。cold意为“冷的”; high意为“高的”; low意为“低的”; tall意为“高的”。根据前文“世界上最冷的居住地之一”可知,此处是说温度很低。故选C。
38.A　句意:在极冷的温度下蔬菜和水果不能生长。grow 意为“生长”;save意为“拯救”;die意为“死亡”;eat意为“吃”。故选A。
39.B　句意:如果汽车不在外面行驶,它们一定要放在温暖的车库……repair意为“修理”;run意为“行驶”,主语是汽车、火车等;drive意为“驾驶”,主语是人;stop意为“停止”。故选B。
40.A　句意:如果汽车不在外面行驶,它们一定要放在温暖的车库以防损坏。prevent意为“预防,阻止”;cure意为“治愈”;treat意为“治疗”;correct意为“纠正”。故选A。
41.C　句意:那里的人花费尽可能少的时间在户外以躲避低温。cost意为“花费”,主语是物; take意为“花费”, 常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”;spend意为“花费”,主语是人;pay意为“支付”,pay sb for sth意为“付钱给某人买某物”。故选C。
42.A　句意:通常户外又黑又荒凉,冬天只有三个小时的日照。dark意为“黑暗的”;sunny意为“晴朗的”;clear意为“清晰的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。故选A。
43.B　句意:然而,在夏天镇上最多可以达到21个小时的日照…… although意为“尽管”,作连词; however意为“然而”,作副词,后面用逗号与其他成分隔开;so意为“因此”,作连词;and意为“和”,作连词。故选B。
44.A　句意:七月份温度可以上升到22.78摄氏度。rise意为“上升”,为不及物动词;raise意为“提升”,为及物动词;reduce意为“减少”;cut意为“切”。故选A。