【南方新中考】2013年中考英语 中考题型串讲 第2讲 单项填空课件

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单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考
生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年
广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：
1．考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、
副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交
际、复合句等。
2．大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分
析之中。
3．四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。
要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认
真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，
然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方
法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法：
1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯
用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出
正确答案。
例
(2012 年广东)44.It took me two weeks ________
reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish
B．to finish
C．finishes
D．finishing
解析
本题主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.some time to do
sth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选 B。
2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快
速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关
键词(key words)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突
破口。
例
(2012 年广东)42.There will be a flower show in the
park ________ we visited last week.
A．who
C．what
B．when
D．which
解析
本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的 the park 是起关
键作用的词。由句子结构可知 park 是定语从句的先行词，指物，
因此本题只能选 D。
3．排除法——排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答
题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内
容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白
处进行检验，辨别真伪。
例
(2012 年广东)45.—Could you tell me ________？
—Certainly.In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed would arrive
解析
本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，
A、C 项不正确，可排除；主句“Could you...？”表达是委婉的
语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而
定。根据答句“In half an hour.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，
D 项时态不正确，也排除。故选 B。
4．交际法——交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用
的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
例
(2012 年广 东)38.—My new iPhone was stolen when I
took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that
C．Don't be silly
B．It doesn't matter
D．I'd love to
解析
本 题 主 要考 查 简 单 交 际 用 语的 应 答 。
“My newiPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.” 意为“昨天
我坐公共汽车时我的新 iPhone 手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是
“I'm sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选 A。
5．比较分析法——比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项
之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反
复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题
干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。
例
(2012 年广东)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would
you ________ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on
C．turn up
B．turn off
D．turn down
解析
本题主要考查动词 turn 构成的短语的用法。比较分
析四个选项可知，turn on 意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关掉”，
turn up 意为“调高”，turn down 意为“调低”。故根据题意“I
can't hear it clearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选 C。
总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础
知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心
研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。
(一)
2012 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
(
)26.________Greens are preparing for the coming
Thanksgiving Day.
D
B
A．/
B．A
C．An
D．The
(
)27.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,
James or Jordan
—________ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A．All
C．Either
B．None
D．Neither
(
)28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw
C
B
many ________there.
A．bird
C．sheep
B．duck
D．rabbit
(
)29.—How was your weekend
—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday.We
enjoyed ourselves.
A．seventy
C．the seventieth
B．seventieth
D．seventeenth
(
)30.—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last
night
A
B
—No, I ________ go to the cinema.The tickets are too
expensive.
A. hardly
C．still
B．nearly
D．only
(
)31.Jenny ________in the kitchen when you called her
at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A．is cooking
C．cooks
B．was cooking
D．cooked
(
)32.—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are
sitting ________me.
D
A
A. behind
C．between
B．next to
D．in front of
(
)33.Ben was busy taking a training class,
________we
had to wait for him for half an hour.
A．so
C．or
B．if
D．but
(
)34.—________ I swim here
C
B
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.
A．Must; can't
C．Can; mustn't
B．May; must
D．Can't; can
(
)35.Hot water________ in the students' flats from 5 p. m.
to 7 p.m.now.
A. supplies
C．supplied
B．is supplied
D．was supplied
(
)36.If our government ________attention to controlling
food safety now, our health ________in danger.
D
D
A．won't pay; is
B．doesn't pay; is
C．won't pay; will be
D．doesn't pay; will be
(
)37.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of
the TV program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A．is
C．was
B．am
D．are
A
(
)38.—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus
yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly
D．I'd love to
(
)39.Our English teacher is very nice.We ________
friends since three years ago.
C
C
A．were
C．have been
B．became
D．have made
(
)40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in
Gansu Province.It's ________ one that I have ever heard of.
A．a very serious
C．the most serious
B．a more serious
D．the least serious
(
)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you
________ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on
B．turn off
C．turn up
D．turn down
C
D
(
)42.There will be a flower show in the park________ we
visited last week.
A．who
C．what
B．when
D．which
(
)43.—You haven't been to the West Lake, have you
—________.But I will go there with my parents this summer
vacation.
A
B
A．No, I haven't
C．Yes, I have
B．No, I didn't
D．Yes, I did
(
)44.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels
written by Guo Jingming.
A．finish
C．finishes
B．to finish
D．finishing
(
)45.—Could you tell me________？
B
—Certainly.In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arrive
D．when the high speed train would arrive
A
C
(二)
2011 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
(
)26.—I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to.It is one of the ________ in our school.
A. rules
C．hobbies
B．plans
D．choices
(
)27.I really like ________ book you lent me yesterday.
A．a
C．the
B. an
D. /
(
)28.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn't matter.You can have ________.
D
B
A．we
C．our
B. us
D. ours
(
)29.After the Asian Games, ________ people came to
Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A．thousand
B. thousands of
C．five thousands
D. five thousand of
(
)30.—Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is.But he writes ________ than us.So he can't get
good grades in writing.
C
C
A．most carefully
C．less carefully
B．more carefully
D．least carefully
(
)31.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed
—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.
A．waited
C．am waiting
B. have waited
D.was waiting
(
)32.It's time ________ the weather report.Turn on the
D
radio, please.
A．to
C．at
B. in
D. for
(
)33.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read
magazines ________ I test him myself.
A．if
C．after
B. when
D. until
D
(
)34.This silk dress ________ so smooth.It's made in
China.
D
A．feels
C．sounds
B．smells
D．tastes
(
)35.People who drink wine ________ to drive after May
Day.
A．don't allow
B. isn't allowed
C．mustn't allow
D. mustn't be allowed
A
(
)36.—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,
________？
C
A
—No.She got up too late.
A．had she
C．did she
B. hadn't she
D. didn't she
(
)37.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some
books on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK.Mum.I'll do it right away.
A．is
C．has
B. are
D. have
(
)38.The teacher asked us ________.
C
D
A．when did I finish my work
B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier
C．what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
(
)39.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20
years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught; has come
C．taught; came
B. taught; comes
D. has taught; came
(
)40.—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles
2011
B
D
—Yes, but I think it's ________.I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting
C．bored
B. boring
D．excited
(
)41.Try to sing more English songs, you will find it
interesting ________ a foreign language.
A．learning
C．learn
B. learns
D. to learn
(
)42.Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better
________.
B
A
A．set it up
C．pick it up
B．give it up
D. look it up
(
)43.—Let's go fishing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain
B. will be fine; rains
C．will be fine; will rain
D．is fine; rains
(
)44.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do
B
this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．which
B.that
C．why
D.who
A
(
)45.—Would you mind if I sit here
—________.It's for Miss Zhang.
A. Better not
C．Not at all
B. Never mind
D. Of course not
(三)
2010 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
(
)26.Look! The kites in the sky are in different
B
B
________.Some are big and some are small.
A. size
B.sizes
C．colour
D.colours
(
)27.Don't talk to Simon like that.He is just ________
eleven-year-old boy.
A. a
C．the
B．an
D．/
)28.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after ________
(
at home.
C
C
A. he
C．him
B．his
D．himself
(
)29.________ you________ your brother can join us.We
want one of you.
A. Both; and
C．Either; or
B．Neither; nor
D．Not only; but also
(
)30.This is Mr.White's ________ visit to Beijing. He has
been there twice before.
A. two
B．second
C．three
D．third
D
D
(
)31.Louis ________ computer games when her brother
phoned her.
A. plays
C．has played
B．is playing
D．was playing
(
)32.Connie arrived ________ the village ________ a
snowy night.
A
B
A. at; on
C．in; at
B．at; in
D．in; on
(
)33.—How are you feeling today
—Much ________.I can go to school next week.
A．good
C．best
B．better
D．well
(
)34.—We can use QQ to chat with each other on the
Internet.
A
B
—Really？Will you please show me ________
it
A．how to use
C．how can I use
B．what to use
D．what can I use
(
)35.Robert with his two kids ________ to the beach for
vacation every year.
A．go
C．went
B．goes
D．are going
(
)36.Paul's uncle is the man ________ taught us math last
year.
C
C
A．where
C．who
B．which
D．when
(
)37.—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
—No，it ________ him.He moved to Canada last week.
A．can be
C．can't be
B．must be
D．mustn't be
(
)38.The boy has a new MP4, ________？
A．doesn't he
B．isn't he
C．does he
D．is he
A
C
(
)39.—Do you know her well
—Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A．were
C．have been
B．have made
D．have become
(
)40.—________ will you come back
—In an hour.
A
D
A．How soon
C．How far
B．How often
D．How long
next
(
month.
)41.Zhang Liangying's new CD will ________
A．come along
B．come up
C．come over
D．come out
(
)42.The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in
November, 2010.
D
B
A．holds
C．was held
B．will hold
D．will be held
(
)43.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they
________ to China.
A．comes
C．came
B．come
D．will come
(
)44.—Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter
race.
A
D
—Really ________！
A. Congratulations
C．That is all right
B．Never mind
D．I'm sorry to hear that
(
)45.The policeman asked the boy ________.
A．where is his mother
B．where his mother is
C．where was his mother
D．where his mother was