冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关三
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1.微小的　　　
2.长沙发　　　
3.假期;休假　　　
4.老鼠;鼠标　　　　→　　　　(老鼠的复数)
5.产(卵);放置　　　　→　　　　(过去式)
6.摇动;抖动　　　　→　　　　(过去式)
7.避开;躲避　　　
8.危险;风险　　　　→　　　　(adj.)
9.竹子　　　
10.长颈鹿　　　
11.保护　　　
12.世纪　　　　→　　　　(复数)
13.勇气;胆量　　　　→　　　　(v.)
14.勇敢的;无畏的　　　　 →　　　　(adv.)
15.原因;动机;理由　　　
16.杀死　　　
17.砍;切;剪;割　　　　→　　　　(过去式)
18.友情;友谊　　　
19.警告;提醒　　　
20.关系;关联　　　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
21.度假 　　　　　　　　
22.害怕 　　　　　　　　
23.因……而出名 　　　　　　　　
24.达到 　　　　　　　　
25.用……代替;是……而不是…… 　　　　　　　　
26.等一下;等一会儿 　　　　　　　　
27.愚人节 　　　　　　　　
28.在……之初 　　　　　　　　
29.下降到;跌至 　　　　　　　　
30.食物链 　　　　　　　　
31.保持平衡 　　　　　　　　
32.处于危险状态 　　　　　　　　
33.把……砍倒;减少 　　　　　　　　
34.(除某事或某人外)还;也 　　　　　　　　
35.打动某人 　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36.詹妮在开玩笑,不是吗
Jenny is joking, 　　　　　　　　
37.爱丽丝过去真的很文静。
Alice 　　　　　　　　　　　　really quiet.
38.幸运的是,他的妈妈非常有耐心并尽力去帮他。
Luckily, his mother was very patient and 　　　　　　　　　　　　him.
39.在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the zoo in Edmonton yet.
40.有一只彩色的风筝在天上飞。
　　　　 　　　　a colourful kite 　　　　in the sky.
41.这周六你和布莱恩想去动物园吗
　　　　 you and Brian 　　　　　　　　go to the zoo this Saturday
42.多么可爱的动物啊!
　　　　 　　　　cute animal!
43.它看起来像一只长着一双大翅膀的鸟。
It 　　　　　　　　a bird 　　　　its large wings.
44.它飞出水面来躲避敌人。
It flies out of the water 　　　　　　　　enemies.
45.也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。
Maybe the pandas could eat some grass 　　　　　　　　bamboo.
46.动物园有助于阻止动物灭绝。
Zoos help 　　　　animals 　　　　　　　　extinct.
47.在二十世纪初,野生老虎的数量大约是10万。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100,000.
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
48.There is a 　　　　(微小的) stone in my shoe. I don’t feel comfortable.
49.The 　　　　(老鼠) have eaten up all the food in the kitchen.
50.It’s 　　　　(危险的) for the children to swim in the deep water.
51.It’s our duty 　　　　(保护) our environment.
52.How 　　　　(勇敢的) and great the policemen were in the earthquake in Sichuan!
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
53. There are two boys 　　　　(play) on the playground.
54. My mother asks me 　　　　(do) my homework first after supper.
55. Now I can walk to work instead of 　　　　 (go) by car.
56. Would you like to 　　　　(take) care of my pet while I’m on business
57. Today the number of the wild tigers 　　　　 (be) decreasing.
Ⅵ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be afraid of, instead of, wait a minute, touch one’s heart, be famous for,
at the beginning of, as well, in danger, cut down, in balance
58.China 　　　　　　 the Great Wall.
59.We’ll visit the Palace Museum 　　　　　　 the Summer Palace.
60.Jim is a little boy. He 　　　　　　going out alone at night.
61.—Excuse me! May I speak to Jenny
—　　　　　　, please. She is playing on the computer in her room.
62.　　　　　　 the speech, Professor Li introduced himself.
63.If we　　　　　　 all the trees here, the soil will turn into sand.
64.We should do something to save the animals 　　　　　　.
65.You’d better learn to keep yourself 　　　　　　when you go skiing.
66.His mother posted him some books and a lot of money　　　　　　.
67.The beautiful song really 　　　　　　.I always listened to it in my free time.
Ⅶ.按要求完成下列各题
68.This animal plays with the little girl every day. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　this animal 　　　　with the little girl every day
69.He jumped into the cool river a moment ago. (改为否定句)
He 　　　　　　　　into the cool river a moment ago.
70.My sister has something delicious for supper. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　your sister 　　　　for supper
71.Don’t take photos here! (改为同义句)
　　　　　　　　here!
72.They used to work on a farm. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　did they　　　　 to work
73.My job is looking after the pet dog. (改为同义句)
My job is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the pet dog.
74.The boy cried sadly because his pet was lost. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the boy　　　　 sadly
75.He can play chess.(改为反意疑问句)
He can play chess, 　　　　　　　　
76.I have some apples.(改为否定句)
I　　　　 have 　　　　apples.
77.There is some bread in the paper bag. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　bread in the paper bag
Ⅷ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
78.Li Ming, before, Shanghai, been, has, to
　.
79.asked, I, yesterday, help, to, her, me
　　.
80.interesting, what, story, an
　　!
81.is, bottle, in, there, any, water, the
　　
82.cage, are, two, there, mice, the, in
　　.
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
Ⅰ.1.tiny　2.sofa　3.vacation
4.mouse; mice　5.lay; laid
6.shake; shook　7.avoid
8.danger; dangerous　9.bamboo
10.giraffe　11.protect
12.century; centuries　13.courage; encourage
14.brave; bravely　15.reason　16.kill
17.cut; cut　18.friendship　19.warn
20.relationship
重点短语
Ⅱ.21.on a vacation　22.be afraid of
23.be famous for　24.up to
25.instead of　26.wait a minute
27.April Fools Day
28.at the beginning of…　29.drop to
30.food chain　31.in balance
32.in danger　33.cut down　34.as well
35.touch one s heart
重点句型
Ⅲ.36.isn t she　37.used to be
38.tried to help　39.hasn t been to
40.There is; flying　41.Would; like to
42.What a　43.looks like; with
44.to avoid　45.instead of
46.stop; from going
47.At the beginning of
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅳ.48.tiny　49.mice　50.dangerous
51.to protect　52.brave
Ⅴ.53.playing　54.to do　55.going
56.take　57.is
短语运用
Ⅵ.58.is famous for　59.instead of
60.is afraid of　61.Wait a minute
62.At the beginning of　63.cut down
64.in danger　65.in balance
66.as well　67.touched my heart
句型突破
Ⅶ.68.Does; play　69.didn t jump
70.What does; have　71.No photos
72.Where; use　73.taking care of
74.Why did; cry　75.can t he
76.don t; any　77.Is there any
Ⅷ.78.Li Ming has been to Shanghai before
79.I asked her to help me yesterday/Yesterday I asked her to help me
80.What an interesting story
81.Is there any water in the bottle
82.There are two mice in the cage